CN110158404A - A kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface - Google Patents
A kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110158404A CN110158404A CN201910503456.2A CN201910503456A CN110158404A CN 110158404 A CN110158404 A CN 110158404A CN 201910503456 A CN201910503456 A CN 201910503456A CN 110158404 A CN110158404 A CN 110158404A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- permeable
- fixedly connected
- layer
- pervious
- roadbed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surfaces, including roadbed, the top of the roadbed two sides offers several permeable holes, semi-permeable pipe is fixedly connected in the middle part of the roadbed, concrete cushion is fixedly connected at the top of the roadbed, permeable structure bed course is fixedly connected at the top of the concrete cushion, pervious concrete layer is fixedly connected at the top of the permeable structure bed course, coarse grain asphalt layer is fixedly connected at the top of the pervious concrete layer, asphalt paving layer is fixedly connected at the top of the coarse grain asphalt layer.The urban express way pervious ecological road surface, rainwater is penetrated into inside permeable structure bed course by pervious concrete layer, asphalt paving layer and water-permeable brick, rainwater is directly penetrated into inside greenbelt around, to meet vegetation irrigation, reduce the cost of man-made irrigation, water resource is saved, and rainwater enters in soil by permeable hole, can directly feed to underground water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road drainage technical fields, specially a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface.
Background technique
It is impermeable to generally use concrete brick, fired brick or the auxiliary patch of porcelain square brick, the base material of paving for pavement at present
Water, so, natural precipitation can not just permeate the ground recharge of groundwater, but fully enter sewer and be directly entered rivers,
Only part enters water treatment plant, on the one hand such result increases the discharge pressure of sewer, on the other hand or pollutes
Rivers water system or increase water process pressure and water process expense, in addition, these materials auxiliary patch the road surface city Hui Shi temperature
Degree generally improves 2 DEG C~4 DEG C, generates city " tropical island effect ", since these products are waterproof, when rain cats and dogs, road surface is arrived
Locate ponding, pedestrian can not walk, and more seriously, many cities are because of underground water exhaustive exploitation, so that city part subsurface
It falls into, building collapses, and seriously threatens the security of the lives and property of people, and therefore, we have proposed a kind of urban express way is permeable
Ecological pavement solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface, has water permeability
Good advantage, solves the problems, such as existing urban pavement bad hydraulic permeability.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface, including road
Base, the top of the roadbed two sides offer several permeable holes, and semi-permeable pipe, institute are fixedly connected in the middle part of the roadbed
It states and is fixedly connected with concrete cushion at the top of roadbed, permeable structure bed course is fixedly connected at the top of the concrete cushion,
It is fixedly connected with pervious concrete layer at the top of the permeable structure bed course, is fixedly connected at the top of the pervious concrete layer
Coarse grain asphalt layer is fixedly connected with asphalt paving layer, the coarse grain at the top of the coarse grain asphalt layer
Greenbelt is fixedly connected in the middle part of asphalt layer, the two sides of the asphalt paving layer are fixedly connected to curb
Stone, the two sides at the top of the permeable structure bed course are fixedly connected to basal layer, are fixedly connected at the top of the basal layer broken
Rock layers are fixedly connected with layer of sand at the top of the metalling, and the top of the layer of sand is uniformly fixedly connected with several water-permeable bricks.
Preferably, the diameter of the permeable hole is 6~10cm, and one end of the permeable hole extends in permeable structure bed course
The other end in portion, the permeable hole extends in soil, and the inside of permeable hole is filled with pervious concrete.
Preferably, the highest point of the semi-permeable pipe is lower than the highest level face of roadbed 1, and the diameter of semi-permeable pipe is
50cm。
Preferably, the roadbed that the permeable structure bed course is 10~30mm of partial size matches rubble.
Preferably, the laying depth of the coarse grain asphalt layer is 8cm, and the laying of the asphalt paving layer is thick
Degree is 5cm.
Preferably, the water-permeable brick is ceramic water-permeable brick, and the surface of the water-permeable brick is in minute asperities shape.
Preferably, the size of the water-permeable brick is 100mm*200mm*50mm, and there are the seams of 2mm between multiple water-permeable bricks
Gap.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The urban express way pervious ecological road surface, rainwater are seeped by pervious concrete layer, asphalt paving layer and water-permeable brick
It arrives inside permeable structure bed course thoroughly, rainwater is directly penetrated into inside greenbelt around, to meet vegetation irrigation, drop
The low cost of man-made irrigation has saved water resource, and rainwater enters in soil by permeable hole, can be directly to underground water
It is fed, during seepage flow, multiple permeable formations can be filtered purification to the sundries in rainwater, prevent semi-permeable
Pipe results in blockage, and extra rainwater enters the drainage system in city by semi-permeable pipe, realizes rain water reuse, alleviates
The discharge pressure of urban pipe network achievees the purpose that maintain belowground ecosystem balance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention sectional view；
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention top view.
In figure: 1 roadbed, 2 permeable holes, 3 semi-permeable pipes, 4 concrete cushions, 5 permeable structure bed courses, 6 pervious concrete layers,
7 coarse grain asphalt layers, 8 asphalt paving layers, 9 greenbelts, 10 kerbstones, 11 basal layers, 12 metallings, 13 layers of sand,
14 water-permeable bricks.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface referring to FIG. 1-2, including roadbed 1, the top of 1 two sides of roadbed
Portion offers several permeable holes 2, and the middle part of the roadbed 1 is fixedly connected with semi-permeable pipe 3, and semi-permeable pipe 3 is with city
Lower drainage pipe is connected, and can be collected to extra rainwater by semi-permeable pipe 3, so that rainwater is reused, saves
Water resource, the top of the roadbed 1 are fixedly connected with concrete cushion 4, and the top of the concrete cushion 4 is fixedly connected with
Permeable structure bed course 5, the top of the permeable structure bed course 5 are fixedly connected with pervious concrete layer 6, the pervious concrete layer
6 top is fixedly connected with coarse grain asphalt layer 7, and the top of the coarse grain asphalt layer 7 is fixedly connected with permeable
Blacktop 8, asphalt paving layer 8 are alleviated the burden of sewerage system, are kept away due to itself good water permeable ability
Exempt from rainwater and cause flood, the middle part of the coarse grain asphalt layer 7 is fixedly connected with greenbelt 9, the pervious asphalt
The two sides of supercrust 8 are fixedly connected to kerbstone 10, and the two sides at 5 top of permeable structure bed course are fixedly connected to basis
Layer 11, the top of the basal layer 11 is fixedly connected with metalling 12, and the top of the metalling 12 is fixedly connected with layer of sand 13,
The top of the layer of sand 13 is uniformly fixedly connected with several water-permeable bricks 14, basal layer 11, metalling 12, layer of sand 13 and water-permeable brick 14
It is successively laid with from top to bottom, rainwater can smoothly circulate when ensure that rainy, avoid surface gathered water, alleviate city flood discharge burden.
The diameter of the permeable hole 2 is 6~10cm, and one end of the permeable hole 2 extends to inside permeable structure bed course 5,
The other end of the permeable hole 2 extends in soil, and the inside of permeable hole 2 is filled with pervious concrete, when rainwater enters
When the inside of permeable hole 2, be conducive to the seepage flow of rainwater, achieve the purpose that alleviate rainwater pressure；The highest point of the semi-permeable pipe 3
Lower than the highest level face of roadbed 1, be conducive to the inside that rainwater is flowed into semi-permeable pipe 3, so that extra rainwater is effectively received
Collection, and the diameter of semi-permeable pipe 3 is 50cm；The roadbed that the permeable structure bed course 5 is 10~30mm of partial size matches rubble, can be right
Rainwater carries out purification and impurity removal, so as to recharge groundwater；The laying depth of the coarse grain asphalt layer 7 is 8cm, described
The laying depth of asphalt paving layer 8 is 5cm；The water-permeable brick 14 be ceramic water-permeable brick, the permeability rate of ceramic water-permeable brick and
The service life is longer, can absorb moisture and heat, can alleviate urban heat land effect, road table temperature is effectively reduced, described permeable
The surface of brick 14 is in minute asperities shape, can prevent pavement reflecting, the noise generated when absorbing vehicle driving；The water-permeable brick 14
Size be 100mm*200mm*50mm, and there are the gaps of 2mm between multiple water-permeable bricks 14 is conducive to rainwater when rainy
It can permeate the ground from the gap between multiple water-permeable bricks 14, accelerate the seepage flow efficiency of rainwater.
The principle of the invention and advantage: rainwater penetrates into coarse grain asphalt layer 7 by asphalt paving layer 8, and
A part of rainwater penetrates into the inside of greenbelt 9, provides rainwater so as to the growth for vegetation and irrigates, the rainwater on pavement
The inside that permeable structure layer 5 is penetrated by water-permeable brick 14, layer of sand 13, metalling 12 and basal layer 11, during seepage flow,
Permeable structure bed course 5, metalling 12 and layer of sand 13 can be filtered purification to the sundries in rainwater, prevent from blocking semi-permeable pipe
3, and rainwater can be fed directly as underground water, when rainwater enters permeable structure 5 inside of bed course, and then can be incited somebody to action
Rainwater is tentatively stored, since the highest point of semi-permeable pipe 3 is lower than the highest level face of roadbed 1, so that rainwater is by infiltration
It is flowed into the inside of semi-permeable pipe 3, so that rainwater is collected into pipeline, semi-permeable pipe 3 is and urban underground water drainage pipe road phase
Even, so as to effectively be collected to rainwater, city flood discharge burden is alleviated, rainwater can also pass through permeable structure bed course 5
Infiltration flows into the inside of permeable hole 2, is extended in the soil except roadbed 1 due to one end of permeable hole 2, so that rainwater seeps
Thoroughly into soil, so that in multiple places seepage flow occurs for rainwater, osmotic efficiency is improved, road surface of the invention is when being laid with, road
The two sides in face also need to be laid with conventional lower well structure and other conventional plants, conventional lower well and semi-permeable pipe 3
Connection, convenient for draining of road surface water when big.
In conclusion the urban express way pervious ecological road surface, rainwater passes through pervious concrete layer 6, pervious asphalt road
Surface layer 8 and water-permeable brick 14 penetrate into inside permeable structure bed course 5, and rainwater is directly penetrated into inside greenbelt 9 around,
To meet vegetation irrigation, the cost of man-made irrigation is reduced, has saved water resource, and rainwater enters soil by permeable hole 2
In earth, directly underground water can be fed, during seepage flow, multiple permeable formations can carry out the sundries in rainwater
Filtration, purification prevents semi-permeable pipe 3 from resulting in blockage, and extra rainwater enters the drainage system in city by semi-permeable pipe 3,
Rain water reuse is realized, the discharge pressure of urban pipe network is alleviated, achievees the purpose that maintain belowground ecosystem balance.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface, including roadbed (1), it is characterised in that: the top of roadbed (1) two sides
Portion offers several permeable holes (2), is fixedly connected with semi-permeable pipe (3) in the middle part of the roadbed (1), the roadbed (1)
Top be fixedly connected with concrete cushion (4), be fixedly connected with permeable structure bed course at the top of the concrete cushion (4)
(5), it is fixedly connected with pervious concrete layer (6) at the top of the permeable structure bed course (5), the pervious concrete layer (6)
Top is fixedly connected with coarse grain asphalt layer (7), is fixedly connected at the top of the coarse grain asphalt layer (7) permeable
Blacktop (8) is fixedly connected with greenbelt (9) in the middle part of the coarse grain asphalt layer (7), the pervious asphalt road
The two sides of surface layer (8) are fixedly connected to kerbstone (10), and the two sides at the top of the permeable structure bed course (5) are fixedly connected to
Basal layer (11) is fixedly connected with metalling (12) at the top of the basal layer (11), and the top of the metalling (12) is fixed
It is connected with layer of sand (13), the top of the layer of sand (13) is uniformly fixedly connected with several water-permeable bricks (14).
2. a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the permeable hole
(2) diameter is 6~10cm, and one end of the permeable hole (2) extends to permeable structure bed course (5) inside, the permeable hole (2)
The other end extend in soil, and the inside of permeable hole (2) be filled with pervious concrete.
3. a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the semi-permeable pipe
(3) highest point is lower than the highest level face of roadbed (1), and the diameter of semi-permeable pipe (3) is 50cm.
4. a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the permeable structure
The roadbed that bed course (5) is 10~30mm of partial size matches rubble.
5. a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coarse grain pitch
The laying depth for mixing the bed of material (7) is 8cm, and the laying depth of the asphalt paving layer (8) is 5cm.
6. a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water-permeable brick
It (14) is ceramic water-permeable brick, the surface of the water-permeable brick (14) is in minute asperities shape.
7. a kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water-permeable brick
(14) size is 100mm*200mm*50mm, and there are the gaps of 2mm between multiple water-permeable bricks (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910503456.2A CN110158404A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910503456.2A CN110158404A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110158404A true CN110158404A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67628242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910503456.2A Pending CN110158404A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115821672A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-21 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | An ecological two-color asphalt road structure and construction method |
| CN116716771A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-09-08 | 江苏华娇建筑产业集团有限公司 | Ecological permeable pavement based on concave greenbelt |
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Application publication date: 20190823 |