CN110149972A - A kind of plantation structure and its application method in Karst region flue fruit tree - Google Patents

A kind of plantation structure and its application method in Karst region flue fruit tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110149972A
CN110149972A CN201910531176.2A CN201910531176A CN110149972A CN 110149972 A CN110149972 A CN 110149972A CN 201910531176 A CN201910531176 A CN 201910531176A CN 110149972 A CN110149972 A CN 110149972A
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit tree
weather board
flue fruit
soil
microprocessor
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Application number
CN201910531176.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110149972B (en
Inventor
盈斌
任威
熊康宁
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Guizhou Education University
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Guizhou Education University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plantation structures in Karst region flue fruit tree, belong to plant cultivation irrigation device technical field, it includes the support column being uprightly placed on soil;It is tied with the caulome of flue fruit tree on the support columns;Mounting rack is provided on the soil of support column side;Weather board is hingedly installed on the upper top of mounting rack;Through-hole is provided in the middle part of weather board, and weather board is covered on the support columns by the through-hole;Automatically controlled telescopic rod is also equipped in the lower bottom part of weather board;Soil humidity sensor is provided at the root system position of flue fruit tree;Soil humidity sensor is connected with microprocessor by conducting wire;Microprocessor is connected with automatically controlled telescopic rod and power supply respectively by conducting wire, and the present invention efficiently solves the climate characteristic that current dragon fruit transplanting structure is not suitable for Karst region, is easy to appear rotten of dragon fruit root or non-irrigated dead problem.

Description

A kind of plantation structure and its application method in Karst region flue fruit tree
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation irrigation device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of in Karst region flue fruit tree Plant structure and its application method.
Background technique
Dragon fruit becomes due to its fruit nutritive value with higher and special eating mouth feel to be liked by people Economic fruit, at present for the artificial culture of flue fruit tree mainly by by the branch of the preferable flue fruit tree of growing way in nursery Item, which is inserted, adjourns in transplanting hole, while Auxiliary support of the installation support column as flue fruit tree strip branch on transplanting hole, and Branch is just tied up on the support columns every appropriately distance to place flue along the axial of support column in subsequent growth Fruit tree is collapsed, and in Karst region, since the soil texture is poor, the objective factors such as water resources development and utilization difficulty are flared up in recent years The advantages of imperial fruit also relies on its drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant, high added value is promoted in Southwestern China portion Karst region, but above-mentioned fire Imperial fruit method for planting is faced with as dragon fruit root structure is more shallow narrow when being applied to Karst region, is entered in Karst region Pluvial when the rain heat same period is easy the water-holding capacity increase saturation because of situations such as dragon fruit root soil and leads to occur rotten, together When also will appear in drought period and can not be concentrated the case where penetrating into root since precipitation is smaller, this is at present in Karst region Promote a major issue of flue fruit tree plantation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: provide a kind of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree and its Application method is easy to appear flue to solve the climate characteristic that current dragon fruit transplanting structure is not suitable for Karst region Rotten of fruit root or drought are waited indefinitely situation.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree, it includes the support column being uprightly placed on soil;It is supporting The caulome of flue fruit tree is tied on column;Mounting rack is provided on the soil of support column side;It is cut with scissors on the upper top of mounting rack Connect installation weather board;Through-hole is provided in the middle part of weather board, and weather board is covered on the support columns by the through-hole;In weather board Lower bottom part is also equipped with automatically controlled telescopic rod;Soil humidity sensor is provided at the root system position of flue fruit tree;Soil moisture Sensor is connected with microprocessor by conducting wire;Microprocessor is connected with automatically controlled telescopic rod and power supply respectively by conducting wire.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with solar energy power generating plate on the support columns, power supply is a battery, and the solar energy Photovoltaic power generation plate is connected with power supply by conducting wire.
Preferably, automatically controlled telescopic rod includes the upright fixing end inserted in the soil and stretches with what the ring side of weather board was hinged Contracting end;The motor of control telescopic end is provided in fixing end.
Preferably, protective net is additionally provided on the outside of weather board, the pore size of mesh is not more than water guide on protective net The difference of diameter on plate between through-hole and support column.
Preferably, protective net is the ring barrel-shaped structure that upper top surface is in round table surface, and the height of top surface is not less than on protective net Weather board is in height when two extreme positions.
Preferably, the horizontal distance of the outside of weather board and dragon fruit tree root system is not less than 65cm.
Preferably, weather board is to use deformable annular slab structure made of soft material.
A kind of application method of the plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, the installation for carrying out device to target flue fruit tree according to the plantation structure of above-mentioned flue fruit tree;
S2, power on circuit between microprocessor, and it is default to carry out soil moisture Vigilance parameter to microprocessor;
S3, by the soil moisture of soil humidity sensor real-time detection root, and will convert by conducting wire the humidity of electric signal Information input, if humidity is higher than the upper limit for the soil moisture Vigilance parameter being arranged in S2, is transferred to S4 into microprocessor;If wet Degree is then transferred to S5 lower than the upper limit for the soil moisture Vigilance parameter being arranged in S2;
S4, microprocessor send the control signal for reducing weather board by conducting wire to the motor of automatically controlled telescopic rod, make motor movement And telescopic end is driven to move downward, flow out rainwater on the outside of weather board;It is transferred to S3 simultaneously;
S5, microprocessor send the control signal for increasing weather board by conducting wire to the motor of automatically controlled telescopic rod, make motor movement And telescopic end is driven to move downward, so that rainwater is flow to the root of flue fruit tree in the gap between weather board and support column;And It is transferred to S3.
Soil moisture warning line parameter in step S2 is set as 60-90%.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention is improved in the plantation structure basis of existing cuttage dragon fruit, same by being arranged in support column side Stand on the mounting rack of soil;The mobilizable weather board for playing guide effect to rainwater is further arranged by means of mounting rack to come Realize that rainwater towards root system or towards the water conservancy diversion in outside, is further arranged soil humidity sensor and comes to the soil moisture at root system Be measured in real time, and by means of microprocessor according to soil humidity sensor transmission come signal control automatically controlled telescopic rod The flexible inclined direction to further control weather board, realizes its automatic control function, efficiently solves current dragon fruit Transplanting structure is not suitable for the climate characteristic of Karst region, is easy to appear rotten of dragon fruit root or drought is waited indefinitely problem;It is another Aspect, the present invention also have structure simple, and it is convenient to operate, and have many advantages, such as very strong economic benefit, popularization convenient to carry out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure diagram of device in Fig. 1;
Description of symbols: 1, support column, 2, flue fruit tree, 3, mounting rack, 4, weather board, 5, automatically controlled telescopic rod, 6, soil it is wet Degree sensor, 7, microprocessor, 8, protective net, 11, solar energy power generating plate, 21, caulome, 22, root system, 41, through-hole, 51, Fixing end, 52, telescopic end, 53, motor.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the present invention is described further in specific embodiment:
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig.1, the present embodiment provides a kind of plantation structures in Karst region flue fruit tree, it includes uprightly being placed on soil Support column 1 on earth;The caulome 21 of flue fruit tree 2 is tied on support column 1;It is characterized by: in the soil of 1 side of support column On be provided with mounting rack 3;Weather board 4 is hingedly installed on the upper top of mounting rack 3;The middle part of weather board 4 is provided with through-hole 41, and Weather board is by 41 sets of the through-hole on support column 1;Automatically controlled telescopic rod 5 is also equipped in the lower bottom part of weather board 4;In flue Soil humidity sensor 6 is provided at 22 position of root system of fruit tree 2;Soil humidity sensor 6 passes through conducting wire phase with microprocessor 7 Even;Microprocessor 7 is connected with automatically controlled telescopic rod 7 and power supply respectively by conducting wire.In the present embodiment, microprocessor 7 and power supply It is all disposed in automatically controlled telescopic rod.
It is additionally provided with solar energy power generating plate 11 on support column 1, power supply is a battery, and the photovoltaic Power generation plate 11 is connected with power supply by conducting wire.It is to save by setting solar energy power generating plate 11 and accumulator structure Manpower spent by artificial replacement built-in power.
Automatically controlled telescopic rod 5 is hinged flexible including the upright fixing end 51 inserted in the soil and with the ring side of weather board 4 End 52;The motor 53 of control telescopic end 52 is provided in fixing end 51.
It is additionally provided with protective net 8 around the outside of weather board 4, the pore size of mesh is no more than on weather board 4 on protective net 8 The difference of diameter between through-hole 41 and support column 1.The current of protective net 8 is arranged to be to prevent bulk foreign matter from blocking weather board 4 Gap between through-hole 41 and support column 1 influences the normal work of device.
Protective net 8 is the ring barrel-shaped structure that upper top surface is in round table surface, and the height of top surface is not less than weather board on protective net 8 4 are in height when two extreme positions.
The outside of weather board 4 and the horizontal distance of dragon fruit tree root system 22 are not less than 65cm.With reference to now in karst The fruit tree spacing of flue fruit tree routine, and the size of common support column 1 are planted by area, thus to the diameter of weather board 4 Limitation has been carried out to prevent rainwater from still crossing from root system after the outflow of 4 outer ring of weather board and then lead to soil moisture at root system occur Excessively high problem.
Weather board 4 is to use deformable annular slab structure made of soft material.In the present embodiment, weather board 4 is Sealing annular slab made of rubber, and it is filled with support cotton pad inside it.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of application method of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree, including following Step:
S1, the installation for carrying out device to target flue fruit tree 2 according to the plantation structure of above-mentioned flue fruit tree;
S2, power on circuit between microprocessor 7, and it is default to carry out soil moisture Vigilance parameter to microprocessor 7;
S3, it will convert into the wet of electric signal by the soil moisture of 6 real-time detection root 22 of soil humidity sensor, and by conducting wire Information input is spent into microprocessor 7, if humidity is higher than the upper limit for the soil moisture Vigilance parameter being arranged in S2, is transferred to S4; If humidity is transferred to S5 lower than the upper limit for the soil moisture Vigilance parameter being arranged in S2;
S4, microprocessor 7 send the control signal for reducing weather board 4 by conducting wire to the motor 53 of automatically controlled telescopic rod 5, make motor 53 move and telescopic end 52 are driven to move downward, and flow out rainwater on the outside of weather board 4;It is transferred to S3 simultaneously;
S5, microprocessor 7 send the control signal for increasing weather board 4 by conducting wire to the motor 53 of automatically controlled telescopic rod 5, make motor 53 move and telescopic end 52 are driven to move downward, and rainwater is made to flow to flue fruit tree in the gap between weather board 4 and support column 1 2 root 22;And it is transferred to S3.
Soil moisture warning line parameter in step S2 is set as 60-90%.By verification experimental verification, when soil moisture is in 60- Most beneficial for the growth of flue fruit tree when in 90% section, and when being less than 60% or being greater than 90% if can according to step S5 or Step S4 carries out directly pouring into the adjusting of root system position when rainy season, to enable flue fruit tree normal growth.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree, it includes the support column (1) being uprightly placed on soil;? The caulome (21) of flue fruit tree (2) is tied on support column (1);It is characterized by: being provided on the soil of support column (1) side Mounting rack (3);Weather board (4) are hingedly installed on the upper top of mounting rack (3);Through-hole (41) are provided in the middle part of weather board (4), And weather board is covered on support column (1) by the through-hole (41);Automatically controlled telescopic rod is also equipped in the lower bottom part of weather board (4) (5);Soil humidity sensor (6) are provided at root system (22) position of flue fruit tree (2);Soil humidity sensor (6) with Microprocessor (7) is connected by conducting wire;Microprocessor (7) is connected with automatically controlled telescopic rod (7) and power supply respectively by conducting wire.
2. a kind of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: supporting It is additionally provided on column (1) solar energy power generating plate (11), power supply is a battery, and the solar energy power generating plate (11) It is connected with power supply by conducting wire.
3. a kind of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: automatically controlled to stretch Contracting bar (5) includes the upright fixing end (51) inserted in the soil and the telescopic end (52) that is hinged with the ring side of weather board (4);? The motor (53) of control telescopic end (52) is provided in fixing end (51).
4. a kind of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: around water guide It is additionally provided on the outside of plate (4) protective net (8), the pore size of mesh is no more than through-hole on weather board (4) on protective net (8) (41) difference of the diameter between support column (1).
5. a kind of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protective net It (8) is upper top surface in the ring barrel-shaped structure of round table surface, and the height of top surface is in two not less than weather board (4) on protective net (8) Height when a extreme position.
6. a kind of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: weather board (4) horizontal distance in outside and dragon fruit tree root system (22) is not less than 65cm.
7. a kind of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: weather board It (4) is to use deformable annular slab structure made of soft material.
8. according to claim 1 to described in 6 any one the plantation structure of Karst region flue fruit tree application method, It is characterized by comprising following steps:
S1, the installation for carrying out device to target flue fruit tree (2) according to the plantation structure of above-mentioned flue fruit tree;
S2, power on circuit between microprocessor (7), and it is pre- to carry out soil moisture Vigilance parameter to microprocessor (7) If;
S3, by the soil moisture of soil humidity sensor (6) real-time detection root (22), and electric signal will convert by conducting wire Humidity information be input in microprocessor (7), if humidity is higher than the upper limit of soil moisture Vigilance parameter being arranged in S2, turn Enter S4;If humidity is transferred to S5 lower than the upper limit for the soil moisture Vigilance parameter being arranged in S2;
S4, microprocessor (7) send the control letter for reducing weather board (4) by conducting wire to the motor (53) of automatically controlled telescopic rod (5) Number, it moves motor (53) and telescopic end (52) is driven to move downward, flow out rainwater on the outside of weather board (4);It is transferred to simultaneously S3;
S5, microprocessor (7) send the control letter for increasing weather board (4) by conducting wire to the motor (53) of automatically controlled telescopic rod (5) Number, it moves motor (53) and telescopic end (52) is driven to move downward, make rainwater between weather board (4) and support column (1) The root (22) of flue fruit tree (2) is flow in gap;And it is transferred to S3.
9. a kind of application method of plantation structure in Karst region flue fruit tree according to claim 7, feature Be: the soil moisture warning line parameter in step S2 is set as 60-90%.
CN201910531176.2A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Planting structure of dragon fruit trees in karst region and using method thereof Active CN110149972B (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203795510U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-27 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Slope roof rainwater collecting device
CN205636884U (en) * 2016-05-21 2016-10-12 杭州天仁建设环境有限公司 Slope roof rainwater collecting device
CN205755936U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-12-07 亿利生态修复股份有限公司 A kind of Rocky Desertification Region Hylocereus undatus culture apparatus
CN205822614U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-21 安徽水利开发股份有限公司 A kind of housing construction rainwater and cycling utilization of wastewater equipment
CN106922420A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-07-07 温州商学院 Auxiliary device for plant cultivation with containment structures
WO2018018648A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 黄方元 Acid rain protection system with rain collector
CN207411087U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-29 贵州省罗甸县盛宏生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit implant system
KR101870882B1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-06-25 주식회사 플레이블 Smart pot
CN208924754U (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-06-04 吴沛桐 A kind of potting automatic watering function system
CN210580222U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-05-22 贵州师范大学 Planting structure of dragon fruit tree in karst region

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203795510U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-27 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Slope roof rainwater collecting device
CN205755936U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-12-07 亿利生态修复股份有限公司 A kind of Rocky Desertification Region Hylocereus undatus culture apparatus
CN205636884U (en) * 2016-05-21 2016-10-12 杭州天仁建设环境有限公司 Slope roof rainwater collecting device
CN205822614U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-21 安徽水利开发股份有限公司 A kind of housing construction rainwater and cycling utilization of wastewater equipment
WO2018018648A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 黄方元 Acid rain protection system with rain collector
CN106922420A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-07-07 温州商学院 Auxiliary device for plant cultivation with containment structures
KR101870882B1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-06-25 주식회사 플레이블 Smart pot
CN207411087U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-29 贵州省罗甸县盛宏生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit implant system
CN208924754U (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-06-04 吴沛桐 A kind of potting automatic watering function system
CN210580222U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-05-22 贵州师范大学 Planting structure of dragon fruit tree in karst region

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