CN110130528A - A kind of comfortable energy conservation is complete to assemble adobe house and its method of construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of comfortable energy conservation assembly adobe house and its methods of construction, including mixing adobe wall entirely, and it is vertically-mounted on a stand alone basis to mix adobe wall；Prefabricated roof system is fixedly installed with above mixing adobe wall；Mixing adobe wall includes muti-piece mixing sun-dried mud brick；Muti-piece mixing sun-dried mud brick is arranged at intervals in concrete lattice body；Isolated footing is equipped with the mounting groove for fixed mixing adobe wall；Prefabricated roof system is triangle integral roof；Prefabricated roof system includes the cover board that winds up that two tops are fixed together；The bottom end of two cover boards that wind up is fixedly connected by lower edge girt；It winds up and is provided with hound and vertical pull rod between cover board and lower edge girt；The full assembly of adobe house may be implemented in the present invention, and house can be made to have good insulation and performance of keeping humidity, so that house be made to have comfort level cool in summer and warm in winter；The structure safety and durability that can guarantee house again, ensure that the service life in house；Low manufacture cost of the present invention, time saving and energy saving material-saving, and environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

A kind of comfortable energy conservation is complete to assemble adobe house and its method of construction

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of comfortable energy conservations to assemble adobe house and its method of construction entirely, belongs to assembled housing construction technology Field.

Background technique

Since there is also the adobe houses of enormous amount for China's vast rural area, thus still it is necessary to study sun-dried mud bricks at this stage The performance in room, as the supplement of building structure, adobe house still has the one side of its applicability.In terms of heat and moisture preserving, adobe house There is relatively better performance.The general thickness of clay wall has enough thermal resistances, heat insulating effect is good up to 500-600mm.It is viscous Another performance of soil is exactly to be able to maintain certain humidity, and air humidity is too low, and it is wet to improve air to evaporate partial moisture Degree.Plum rain season humidity can then absorb part steam greatly to reduce indoor environment humidity very much.General adobe house can select to glue Earth rammer is built, one layer of limewash mud of inside and outside each brush, after levelling.But adobe house has the disadvantage that

1, wall is full sun-dried mud brick, and after exposing to the sun and rain, metope sun-dried mud brick is fallen wall face layer by layer, and seriously affect house uses the longevity Life, because sun-dried mud brick can not carry out the fine fitment of modern people's requirement, residential grade is unable to reach inner wall surface.

2, sun-dried mud brick wall because its strength of single of adobe it is poor, anti-seismic performance is bad, influences the fastness and safety in house, drops simultaneously The low service life in house；

3, adobe house belongs to conventional house, is immovable, and building course is wet construction, and scene is needed to build basis, wall It is also that fritter sun-dried mud brick scene is built into wall, roof system need to by wooden frame and purlin and reed matting etc. is put, work of giving up be useless at scene after the completion of wall Expect time-consuming, large labor intensity, for safety without guarantee, site environment is poor, and is unfavorable for environmental protection.

And with the development of modern industrial technology, building house can be manufactured in batch completely as machine production.Only Prefabricated house component, transports to assemble in site and get up just at such house is known as assembled architecture.From 2015 Since, country has put into effect various policies, vigorously advocates development assembled architecture, and assembled architecture is big by become building trade one Development trend has vast potential for future development.The case where current assembled architecture in China is that grange assembled architecture is not yet Exploitation, city multi-storey and sub high-rise residence prefabricated buildings technology has been mature on the whole, but still comes with some shortcomings:

1, the thermal stability in existing assembled house itself is bad, causes insulation performance of keeping humidity bad, is not able to satisfy and works as Requirement of the lower people to house comfort level；

2, the tie point of assembled architecture is the focus of industry, and the durable, secured, safe etc. of it and house has direct relation； Tie point between each section in existing assembled house mostly uses anchoring and welding to combine and is attached, and structure is complicated, uses Material is more, at high cost；And welding capacity is big, and welding stress is larger, causes tie point to form stress and concentrates, influences the fastness in house And safety, while reducing the service life in house；

3, existing prefabricated buildings cost of manufacture is high, is unfavorable for environmental protection and energy saving；

In summary, adobe house has advantage cool in summer and warm in winter, but the durability of adobe house, fastness and safety all need It improves；And it is also untapped in rural area as the assembled architecture of present development trend, it requires to carry out for this purpose, living to build dispatch in portion's this year Countryside Residence Construction pilot.It therefore is response national policy, advantage and disadvantage and existing city assembled of the application according to adobe house The deficiency of building and design a kind of new house.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to against the above deficiency, provide a kind of full assembly adobe house of comfortable energy conservation and its The full assembly of adobe house may be implemented in method of construction, house can be made to have good insulation and performance of keeping humidity, to make House has comfort level cool in summer and warm in winter；The structure safety and durability that can guarantee house again, ensure that house uses year Limit；Low manufacture cost of the present invention, time saving and energy saving material-saving, and environmental protection and energy saving.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of full assembly adobe house of comfortable energy conservation, packet Mixing adobe wall is included, the mixing adobe wall is vertically-mounted on a stand alone basis；The top of the mixing adobe wall is fixedly mounted There is prefabricated roof system.

Further, the mixing adobe wall includes muti-piece mixing sun-dried mud brick；Muti-piece mixing sun-dried mud brick is arranged at intervals on concrete In lattice body；The concrete lattice body is reinforced concrete structure.

Further, the isolated footing is equipped with the mounting groove for fixed mixing adobe wall；The mounting groove is cut Face is U-shaped.

Further, the prefabricated roof system is triangle integral roof；The prefabricated roof system includes two cover boards that wind up；Two The top of a cover board that winds up is fixed together, and the bottom end of two cover boards that wind up is fixedly connected by lower edge girt；On Hound and vertical pull rod are provided between string cover board and lower edge girt.

Further, the material of the mixing sun-dried mud brick includes adhesives and mixing waste；The adhesives is can be at The cohesive soil of shape；The adhesives is one of engineering spoir, riverway sludge, silt from the bottom of lake or any several；It is described The partial size of mixing waste is not more than 50mm；The mixing waste be building waste, the harmless powder scrap of industry, crops stalk And the plant waste of tendril, urban afforestation.

Further, every block of mixing sun-dried mud brick is provided with one piece of insulation board close to side outside wall；The heat preservation board size Less than mixing sun-dried mud brick；The insulation board is the material with heat insulation function.

Further, wall reserved steel bar is equipped at mixing sun-dried mud brick coping corner；The wall reserved steel bar Adobe wall is mixed for fixed adjacent two pieces with the cooperation of wall connecting plate.

Further, steel wire or reinforcing bar are preset in the concrete lattice body；Steel wire or reinforcing bar are mixed at every piece Six faces are formed around conjunction sun-dried mud brick to go along with sb. to guard him.

Further, the cover board that winds up is reinforced concrete structure；Four diagonal ribs are uniformly arranged on the cover board that winds up； Insulation board is equipped between two neighboring diagonal rib.

Further, the top of the cover board that winds up is equipped with roof system reserved steel bar；The roof system reserved steel bar and roof system connect Fishplate bar, which matches, is fixed together the wind up top of cover board of two panels, and two panels lower part between cover board of winding up is filled out with polyurethane foam glue Seam, top fill grouting material.

Further, it is described wind up cover board bottom with mix between adobe wall by preformed hole interpolation reinforcing bar and pouring filling Slurry is fixed；The preformed hole includes roof system preformed hole, and the roof system preformed hole is located at the bottom for the cover board that winds up, and the roof system is pre- It boxes out and is corresponded with wall preformed hole；The mixing adobe wall being connected with cover board bottom of winding up is arranged in the wall preformed hole Top.

Further, the cover board side of winding up is welded and fixed with mixing by embedded iron parts and connector between adobe wall Connection, and it is filled gap with polyurethane foam glue, and one layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap after the completion of filling.

Further, by reserved inclined hole interpolation reinforcing bar and pouring between two mixing adobe walls that upper and lower end face connects Grouting material is fixed；The reserved inclined hole includes the pediment preformed hole and gable preformed hole being correspondingly arranged；The pediment preformed hole is set Set one piece of mixing adobe wall bottom above；The gable preformed hole is disposed below one piece of mixing sun-dried mud brick wall top portion.

A kind of method of construction of the full assembly adobe house of comfortable energy conservation:

Step 1: several isolated footings, several mixing adobe walls and several prefabricated roof systems is made in factory, and ships it to construction Scene；

Step 2: isolated footing is placed on the ground handled well；

Step 3: wall after doorway front wall, window front wall, window and gable are lifted be placed on the isolated footing of step 2 respectively, And it is corrected；At this point, there are gaps with isolated footing two sides for mixing adobe wall, and between adjacent two pieces of mixing adobe wall Also there are gaps；

Step 4: placing wall connecting plate on two neighboring mixing sun-dried mud brick wall top headwall body reserved steel bar, and wall is reserved into steel Muscle and wall connecting plate plug welding are fixed, and are completed adjacent two pieces of mixing sun-dried mud brick coping and are fixed；

Step 5: mixing the gap between adobe wall and isolated footing two sides to step 3 and be poured grouting material, complete mixing sun-dried mud brick The fixation of wall and isolated footing；Joint filling is carried out with the gap between polyurethane foam glue two pieces of mixing adobe wall adjacent to step 3, And one layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap after the completion of filling, the filling for completing gap between adjacent two pieces of mixing adobe wall is solid It is fixed；

Step 6: placing two waterproof adhesive tapes inside and outside the upper surface of wall after doorway front wall, window front wall and window, then Whole prefabricated roof system liftings is placed on waterproof adhesive tape and is corrected, make to mix adobe wall and prefabricated roof system joint face it Between there are gap, there are gaps between the prefabricated roof system of two adjacent groups, and make the preformed hole pair for mixing adobe wall and prefabricated roof system Together；

Step 7: joint filling is carried out to gap between step 6 two adjacent groups roof system with polyurethane foam glue, and after the completion of filling One layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap, the gap completed between two adjacent groups roof system is fixed；It is placed in the preformed hole being aligned to step 6 Reinforcing bar, then pours grouting material into preformed hole, and grouting material flowing is filled into the gap between mixing adobe wall and prefabricated roof system It is interior, it completes prefabricated roof system and is fixedly connected with adobe wall is mixed；

Step 8: placing two waterproof adhesive tapes on the upper surface of gable, the lifting of gable pediment is placed on waterproof adhesive tape and is gone forward side by side Row correction, then by gable pediment embedded iron parts and the connector that covers of prefabricated building weld, at this moment, gable pediment and Gap is formed between gable junction, there are gap between gable pediment side and prefabricated roof system, and gable pediment and gable Reserved inclined hole alignment；

Step 9: joint filling carried out to the gap between step 8 gable pediment side and prefabricated roof system with polyurethane foam glue, and One layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap after the completion of filling, the gap between gable pediment side and prefabricated roof system is fixed；To step 8 Reinforcing bar is placed in the preformed hole of alignment, grouting material is then poured into preformed hole, and grouting material flowing is filled into gable pediment and mountain In gap between wall, completion gable pediment is fixedly connected with gable；The comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation, which is built, to be completed.

After the invention adopts the above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that

1, the full assembly of adobe house is realized, when site operation, only needs dry operation, time saving and energy saving material-saving, low manufacture cost, And it is good for the environment, hence it is evident that improve the dirty bitter working environment for tiring out danger of construction worker；

2, the setting for mixing adobe wall, solves the problems, such as that the thermal stability in existing assembled house itself is bad, improves guarantor The heat-insulated performance of keeping humidity of temperature, meets requirement of the people to house comfort level instantly；Mix concrete lattice set in adobe wall Body improves the service life for mixing adobe wall and bearing capacity and using safe；

3, house each section junction structure is simple, production is simple, few with material, solves the tie point knot of existing assembled architecture The problem that structure is complicated, materials are more, at high cost, decreases welding capacity, reduces welding stress, effectively reduces stress concentration, The fastness and safety in house are improved, while improving the service life in house；

4, material used in sun-dried mud brick is mixed, is entirely waste utilization, is i.e. saving cost, and sharp environmental protection.

5, supplemented with the lacuna of farm building, it can reach and firmly build portion's function modern times, style and features native soil, cost economy, structure Safety, environmentally protective farm building requirement.

The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of strip isolated footing；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of square isolated footing；

Wall schematic diagram of internal structure after doorway front wall, window front wall, window in Fig. 4 embodiment 1；

Fig. 5 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 4；

Gable schematic diagram of internal structure in Fig. 6 embodiment 1；

Fig. 7 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is gable pediment schematic diagram of internal structure in embodiment 1；

Fig. 9 is C-C cross-sectional view in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is adjacent mixing sun-dried mud brick wall top portion connection schematic diagram；

Figure 11 is prefabricated roof system structural schematic diagram in embodiment 1；

Figure 12 is the top view of Figure 11；

Figure 13 is prefabricated building tops connection schematic diagram in embodiment 1；

Figure 14 is connection schematic diagram between wall after prefabricated roof system and doorway front wall, window front wall, window in embodiment 1；

Figure 15 is gable and gable pediment connection schematic diagram in embodiment 1；

Figure 16 is 3 structural schematic diagram of embodiment；

Figure 17 is prefabricated roof system structural schematic diagram in embodiment 3；

Figure 18 is 4 structural schematic diagram of embodiment；

Figure 19 is interior wall structure schematic diagram in embodiment 4；

Figure 20 is T shape foundation structure schematic diagram in embodiment 4；

In figure,

The isolated footing 1-, 11- mounting groove, 2- mixing adobe wall, 21- mixing sun-dried mud brick, 22- concrete lattice body, 23- insulation board, 24- steel structure body, 25- wall reserved steel bar, 26- wall connecting plate, 27- embedded iron parts, the prefabricated roof system of 3-, 31- wind up cover board, 311- diagonal rib, 312- roof system reserved steel bar, 32- reinforcing pull rod, 321- lower edge girt, the vertical main tie of 322-, 323- are vertical Lateral bracing strut, 33- hound, 331- long strut, the short strut of 332-, 34- roof system connecting plate, 35- connector, 36- top plate, 361- incline Inclined-plane, 37- triangle steel roof truss, 371- purlin, 372- connection ironware, 373- top boom, 374- lower boom, 375- vertical pulling Compression bar, 376- oblique pull compression bar, 4- preformed hole, 41- roof system preformed hole, 42- wall preformed hole, 5- reserve inclined hole, and 51- pediment is reserved Hole, 52- gable preformed hole, 6- interior wall, the reserved connection reinforcing bar of 61-, the bis- floor face 7-.

Specific embodiment

For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, this hair of Detailed description of the invention is now compareed Bright specific embodiment.

The present invention provides a kind of full assembly adobe house of comfortable energy conservation, and house can single-layer or multi-layer.

A kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation of embodiment 1

As Figure 1-10 shows, the present invention provides a kind of full assembly adobe house of comfortable energy conservation, house can single-layer or multi-layer, the present embodiment The house standard width of a room in an old-style house is three single layers, including isolated footing 1, mixing adobe wall 2 and prefabricated roof system 3；The isolated footing 1, composite soil Base wall 2 and prefabricated roof system 3 are assembled to form box body structure；

The isolated footing 1 is arranged on ground；The isolated footing 1 is prefabricated in the factory molding；The size of the isolated footing 1 Size is determined according to the size of foundation bearing capacity；The isolated footing 1 is formed with concrete for making；The shape of the isolated footing 1 Shape is determined according to the shape of mixing 2 junction of adobe wall, including long strip footing and square basis；On the isolated footing 1 It is provided with mounting groove 11；The mounting groove 11 is for fixed mixing adobe wall 2；The section of the mounting groove 11 is U-shaped；Different rulers The size of the mounting groove 11 of very little isolated footing 1 is identical；11 size of mounting groove is greater than mixing adobe wall 10-50mm, to guarantee There are enough correction spaces when installation mixing adobe wall 2；

The 2 bottom grafting of mixing adobe wall is mounted in isolated footing 1；The mixing adobe wall 2 is according to the big of the house standard width of a room in an old-style house It is small, it is prefabricated in the factory into various sizes of standard specification；The top of adjacent two pieces of mixing adobe wall 2 passes through wall reserved steel bar 25 It is fixedly connected with wall connecting plate 26；The wall reserved steel bar 25 is arranged at the top corner of mixing adobe wall 2；The wall The height of body reserved steel bar 25 is 25mm；The height of the wall reserved steel bar 25 is identical as the thickness of wall connecting plate 26；Institute It states 25 plug welding of wall reserved steel bar to be fixed in the circular hole on wall connecting plate 26, welding capacity is small, and weld seam is short, and meets and finish Structure safety；The bore inner diameter is greater than the diameter of wall reserved steel bar 25, to guarantee plug welding space；

Gap, and gap after the completion of filling are filled by polyurethane foam glue between adjacent two pieces of mixing adobe wall 2 Outside applies one layer of marine glue；

The mixing adobe wall 2 divides for five kinds of wall, gable and gable pediment different sizes after doorway front wall, window front wall, window； Wherein, wall and gable are rectangle structure after the doorway front wall, window front wall, window；The gable pediment is triangle knot Structure；The height of wall and gable is to be suitble to the height in one layer of house after the doorway front wall, window front wall, window.

The internal structure having the same of mixing adobe wall 2 of five kinds of different sizes, mixing adobe wall 2 include mixing sun-dried mud brick 21 and concrete lattice body 22；

The concrete lattice body 22 is reinforced concrete structure, presets steel structure body 24, institute in the concrete lattice body 22 Stating steel structure body 24 is steel wire or reinforcing bar；The steel wire or reinforcing bar form six faces around every block of mixing sun-dried mud brick 21 It goes along with sb. to guard him；The steel wire or reinforcing bar improve the load-bearing capacity of concrete lattice body 22；

Mixing sun-dried mud brick 21 is coated in the concrete lattice body 22；According to the demand of different size mixing adobe wall 2, composite soil The dimensions of base 21 is a variety of；21 quantity of mixing sun-dried mud brick of different dimensions is muti-piece；The interval of muti-piece mixing sun-dried mud brick 21 is set It sets；Every block of mixing sun-dried mud brick 21 is provided with one piece of insulation board 23 close to side outside wall；23 size of insulation board is less than mixing Sun-dried mud brick 21；The insulation board 23 is the material with heat insulation function, and the preferred EPS sheet of insulation board 23 described in the present embodiment makes to mix The heat insulation effect for closing adobe wall 2 is more preferable；

The material of the mixing sun-dried mud brick 21 includes adhesives and mixing waste；The adhesives is the cohesive soil that can be shaped； The adhesives is engineering spoir, riverway sludge, silt from the bottom of lake；The partial size of the mixing waste is not more than 50mm；It is described mixed Conjunction waste material is building waste, the harmless powder scrap of industry, the stalk of crops and the plant waste of tendril, urban afforestation；Wherein The harmless powder of industry is slag, flyash, mine stone powder；

When the mixing sun-dried mud brick 21 makes, powder clay, mixing waste and water are mixed according to proper proportion, is stirred with blender strength After mixing uniformly, it is packed into mold, and carry out jolt-squeeze molding, forms standard sun-dried mud brick block, then through spontaneously drying, that is, completes mixing sun-dried mud brick Production；

The prefabricated roof system 3 is the integral roof as unit of whole；The prefabricated roof system 3 is triangle pinnacle roof system；It is described Prefabricated roof system 3 includes wind up cover board 31, reinforcing pull rod 32 and hound 33；The cover board 31 that winds up is reinforced concrete structure；Institute It states and is uniformly arranged four diagonal ribs 311 on the cover board 31 that winds up；Filled with insulation board in the cover board 31 that winds up；The insulation board setting Between two neighboring diagonal rib 311；

31 quantity of cover board of winding up is two panels, and the two panels cover board 31 that winds up is arranged in obtuse angle；Two panels wind up cover board 31 top it is logical It crosses roof system reserved steel bar 312 to be fixedly connected with roof system connecting plate 34, and with polyurethane foam glue joint filling；

The top of diagonal rib 211 is arranged in the roof system reserved steel bar 312；The reserved height of the roof system reserved steel bar 312 is 25mm；The height of the roof system reserved steel bar 312 is identical as the thickness of roof system connecting plate 34；The roof system reserved steel bar 312 is filled in Solid welding is scheduled in the welding hole of roof system connecting plate 34, and welding capacity is small, and weld seam is short, and meets structure safety；The welding hole Aperture be greater than roof system reserved steel bar 312 diameter, to reserve enough plug welding spaces；

The reinforcing pull rod 32 includes lower edge girt 321 and vertical pull rod；The vertical pull rod includes vertical 322 He of main tie Vertical lateral bracing strut 323；The both ends of the lower edge girt 321 are respectively fixedly connected with winds up the lower end of cover board 31 in two panels, shape At crossbeam；The bottom end of the vertical main tie 322 and vertical lateral bracing strut 323 is vertically fixed on lower edge girt 321；Institute The top for stating vertical main tie 322 is fixedly connected on roof system connecting plate 34；The vertical lateral bracing strut 323 is symmetricly set on vertically The two sides of main tie 322；It is winded up on cover board 31 by being fixed on connector 35 on 323 top of vertical lateral bracing strut；Institute It states connector 35 and is fixed at and wind up on cover board 31；

The hound 33 includes long strut 331 and short strut 332, and long strut 331 is inclined at vertical main tie 322 and erects Between front pull rod 323；Short strut 332 is inclined at the side of vertical lateral bracing strut 323；The long strut 331 and short strut 332 one end, which passes through to be fixed on connector 35, winds up on cover board 31, and the other end is fixedly connected with to be drawn in lower edge level On bar 321；

The prefabricated roof system 3 is arranged after doorway front wall, window front wall, window coping, prefabricated roof system 3 at gable with Gable pediment is fixedly connected；The gable pediment is fixed at gable top；

By to 4 interpolation reinforcing bar of preformed hole and pouring between wall after the prefabricated roof system 3 and doorway front wall, window front wall, window Grouting material is fixed；Reinforcing bar is placed in the preformed hole 4；The preformed hole 4 includes roof system preformed hole 41 and wall preformed hole 42, room Lid preformed hole 41 and the corresponding setting of wall preformed hole 42；The bottom for the cover board 31 that winds up is arranged in the roof system preformed hole 41；Institute State the top that corresponding mixing adobe wall 2 is arranged in wall preformed hole 42；

Connection is welded and fixed by embedded iron parts 27 and connector 35 between the prefabricated roof system 3 and gable pediment, it is described pre-buried Ironware 27 is fixed at the inside of gable pediment；It is carried out between the prefabricated roof system 3 and gable pediment with polyurethane foam glue Blind, and one layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap after the completion of filling；

It is fixed between the bottom surface and gable of the gable pediment by pouring grouting material into reserved inclined hole 5；The reserved inclined hole 5 Interior placement reinforcing bar；The reserved inclined hole 5 includes pediment preformed hole 51 and gable preformed hole 52；The pediment preformed hole 51 and gable The corresponding setting of preformed hole 52；The bottom of gable pediment is arranged in the pediment preformed hole 51；Described 51 one end of pediment preformed hole Mouth setting is arranged in gable pediment lateral surface, another port in gable pediment bottom surface；The gable preformed hole 52 is arranged in gable Top；

A kind of method of construction of the comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation of embodiment 2

The present invention provides a kind of method of construction of full assembly adobe house of comfortable energy conservation, a kind of comfortable energy conservation according to embodiment 1 The method of construction of full assembly adobe house, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: according to the difference of foundation bearing capacity, specification difference, but the isolated footing with identical mounting groove is made in factory； According to the size of the house standard width of a room in an old-style house, it is prefabricated in the factory into the mixing adobe wall of various criterion specification, including before doorway front wall, window Wall, gable and gable pediment after wall, window；According to the house standard width of a room in an old-style house, required amount of prefabricated roof system is made in factory；

Step 2: the isolated footing of step 1, mixing adobe wall and prefabricated roof system are transported to construction site；Isolated footing is placed on On the ground handled well；

Step 3: wall after doorway front wall, window front wall, window and gable are lifted be placed on the isolated footing of step 2 respectively, And it is corrected；At this point, there are gaps with isolated footing two sides for mixing adobe wall, and between adjacent two pieces of mixing adobe wall Also there are gaps；

Step 4: placing wall connecting plate on two neighboring mixing sun-dried mud brick wall top headwall body reserved steel bar, and wall is reserved into steel Muscle and wall connecting plate plug welding are fixed, and are completed adjacent two pieces of mixing sun-dried mud brick coping and are fixed；

Step 5: mixing the gap between adobe wall and isolated footing two sides to step 3 and be poured grouting material, complete mixing sun-dried mud brick The fixation of wall and isolated footing；Joint filling is carried out with the gap between polyurethane foam glue two pieces of mixing adobe wall adjacent to step 3, And one layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap after the completion of filling, the filling for completing gap between adjacent two pieces of mixing adobe wall is solid It is fixed；

Step 6: placing two waterproof adhesive tapes inside and outside the upper surface of wall after doorway front wall, window front wall and window, then Whole prefabricated roof system liftings is placed on waterproof adhesive tape and is corrected, make to mix adobe wall and prefabricated roof system joint face it Between there are gap, there are gaps between the prefabricated roof system of two adjacent groups, and make the preformed hole pair for mixing adobe wall and prefabricated roof system Together；

Step 7: joint filling is carried out to gap between step 6 two adjacent groups roof system with polyurethane foam glue, and after the completion of filling One layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap, the gap completed between two adjacent groups roof system is fixed；It is placed in the preformed hole being aligned to step 6 Reinforcing bar, then pours grouting material into preformed hole, and grouting material flowing is filled into the gap between mixing adobe wall and prefabricated roof system It is interior, it completes prefabricated roof system and is fixedly connected with adobe wall is mixed；

Step 8: placing two waterproof adhesive tapes on the upper surface of gable, the lifting of gable pediment is placed on waterproof adhesive tape and is gone forward side by side Row correction, then by gable pediment embedded iron parts and the connector that covers of prefabricated building weld, at this moment, gable pediment and Gap is formed between gable junction, there are gap between gable pediment side and prefabricated roof system, and gable pediment and gable Reserved inclined hole alignment；

Step 9: joint filling carried out to the gap between step 8 gable pediment side and prefabricated roof system with polyurethane foam glue, and One layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap after the completion of filling, the gap between gable pediment side and prefabricated roof system is fixed；To step 8 Reinforcing bar is placed in the preformed hole of alignment, grouting material is then poured into preformed hole, and grouting material flowing is filled into gable pediment and mountain In gap between wall, completion gable pediment is fixedly connected with gable；The comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation, which is built, to be completed.

A kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation of embodiment 3

As shown in figs. 16-17, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are, the prefabricated roof system 3 includes muti-piece top plate 36 and three Angular steel roof truss 37；The top plate 36 with mix the identical internal structure of adobe wall 2, all include mixing sun-dried mud brick and concrete Lattice body；The two sides of the top plate 36 are equipped with inclined surface 361.

The top of top plate 36 is arranged in the triangle steel roof truss 37；The triangle steel roof truss 37 is fashioned iron It is welded；The triangle steel roof truss 37 includes top boom 373, lower boom 374, vertical pulling compression bar 375 and oblique pull compression bar 376；373 quantity of top boom is two；The top of two top booms 373 is fixed together in obtuse angle, and two are winded up The bottom of bar 373 is fixedly connected by lower boom 374；Top boom 373 and lower boom 374 constitute triangular structure；It is described to wind up Vertical pulling compression bar 375 and oblique pull compression bar 376 are fixedly installed in the triangular structure that bar 373 and lower boom 374 form；The vertical pulling Compression bar 375 and oblique pull compression bar 376 have the function of reinforcing support.

The top of the triangle steel roof truss 37 is welded with the more purlins 371 for being parallel to top plate 36；It is described Purlin 371 is arranged on top boom 371.

The both ends of the triangle steel roof truss 37 are equipped with connection ironware 372, and the connection ironware 372 is used for top plate 36 and triangle steel roof truss 37 be connected and fixed；

Several tiles are fixedly installed on the purlin 371；Entire triangle steel roof truss 37 is closed by several tiles, shape At closed space.

A kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation of embodiment 4

As depicted in figures 18-20, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 3 are, the present embodiment house standard width of a room in an old-style house is two layers between three.

The internal structure that adobe wall 2 is mixed in the present embodiment is same as Example 3, but doorway front wall in the present embodiment, The height of wall and gable is to be suitble to the height in two layers of house, and set on wall after window front wall and window after window front wall, window Two windows up and down are equipped with, there is window in front wall corresponding two layers of part in doorway.

The comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation further includes interior wall 6 and two floor faces 7 described in the present embodiment；The interior wall 6 is arranged Between the two neighboring standard width of a room in an old-style house；The structure of the interior wall 6 is filling mixing sun-dried mud brick in reinforced concrete frame；The interior wall 6 Top is provided with more reserved connection reinforcing bars 61；The reserved connection reinforcing bar 61 with roofing overlapping layers for connecting；

Isolated footing 1 further includes T shape basis in addition to including long strip footing and square basis in the present embodiment；The T shape base Plinth is arranged in interior wall 6 and mixes the intersection of adobe wall 2；The T shape basis equally has and long strip footing, square basis Identical mounting groove 11.

Two floor face, 7 surrounding is fixedly connected with adobe wall 2 is mixed；Two floor face 7 is reinforced concrete structure Plate.

The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, wherein the part that do not address in detail is that this field is common The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is based on the contents of the claims, any based on technology of the invention The equivalent transformation of enlightenment and progress, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of full assembly adobe house of comfortable energy conservation, it is characterised in that: including mixing adobe wall (2), the mixing adobe wall (2) It is vertically installed on isolated footing (1)；Prefabricated roof system (3) are fixedly installed with above the mixing adobe wall (2).

2. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing adobe wall (2) Including muti-piece mixing sun-dried mud brick (21)；Muti-piece mixing sun-dried mud brick (21) is arranged at intervals in concrete lattice body (22)；The concrete Lattice body (22) is reinforced concrete structure.

3. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the isolated footing (1) Equipped with the mounting groove (11) for fixed mixing adobe wall (2)；The section of the mounting groove (11) is U-shaped.

4. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated roof system (3) is Triangle integral roof；The prefabricated roof system (3) includes two cover boards that wind up (31)；The top of two cover boards that wind up (31) is fixed It links together, the bottom end of two cover boards that wind up (31) is fixedly connected by lower edge girt (321)；Wind up cover board (31) and Hound (33) and vertical pull rod are provided between lower edge girt (321).

5. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: mixing sun-dried mud brick (21) Material includes adhesives and mixing waste；The adhesives is the cohesive soil that can be shaped；The adhesives is engineering abandoning One of soil, riverway sludge, silt from the bottom of lake are any several；The partial size of the mixing waste is not more than 50mm；It is described mixed Conjunction waste material is building waste, the harmless powder scrap of industry, the stalk of crops and the plant waste of tendril, urban afforestation.

6. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: every piece of mixing sun-dried mud brick (21) is leaned on Side is provided with one piece of insulation board (23) outside nearly wall；Insulation board (23) size is less than mixing sun-dried mud brick (21)；The guarantor Warm plate (23) is the material with heat insulation function.

7. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing adobe wall (2) Top corner at be equipped with wall reserved steel bar (25)；The wall reserved steel bar (25) and wall connecting plate (26) cooperation are fixed Adjacent two pieces of mixing adobe walls (2).

8. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the concrete lattice body (22) steel wire or reinforcing bar are preset in；The steel wire or reinforcing bar guarantee that sample body intensity meets in every piece of mixing sun-dried mud brick sample It is required that.

9. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cover board that winds up (31) is Reinforced concrete structure；Four diagonal ribs (311) are uniformly arranged on the cover board that winds up (31)；Between two neighboring diagonal rib (311) Equipped with insulation board.

10. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cover board that winds up (31) Top be equipped with roof system reserved steel bar (312)；The roof system reserved steel bar (312) matches with roof system connecting plate (34) by two panels The wind up top of cover board (31) is fixed together；Two panels is winded up lower part polyurethane foam glue joint filling between cover board (31), top Fill grouting material.

11. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cover board that winds up (31) Bottom with mix between adobe wall (2) by preformed hole (4) interpolation reinforcing bar and pouring grouting material and fixing；The preformed hole (4) Including roof system preformed hole (41), the roof system preformed hole (41) is located at the bottom of the cover board that winds up (31), the roof system preformed hole (41) it is corresponded with wall preformed hole (42)；Wall preformed hole (42) setting is connected with the cover board that winds up (31) bottom Mixing adobe wall (2) top.

12. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cover board that winds up (31) It is welded and fixed and connect by embedded iron parts (27) and connector (35) between side and mixing adobe wall (2), and sent out with polyurethane Bubble glue is filled gap, and one layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap after the completion of filling.

13. a kind of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: upper and lower end face connect two By to reserved inclined hole (5) interpolation reinforcing bar and pouring grouting material and fixing between a mixing adobe wall (2)；The reserved inclined hole (5) Including the pediment preformed hole (51) and gable preformed hole (52) being correspondingly arranged；Pediment preformed hole (51) setting mixes for one piece above Close adobe wall (2) bottom；The gable preformed hole (52) is disposed below at the top of one piece of mixing adobe wall (2).

14. a kind of method of construction of comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation as described in claim 1-13, it is characterised in that: step 1: several isolated footings, several mixing adobe walls and several prefabricated roof systems is made in factory, and ships it to construction site；

Step 2: isolated footing is placed on the ground handled well；

Step 3: wall after doorway front wall, window front wall, window and gable are lifted be placed on the isolated footing of step 2 respectively, And it is corrected；At this point, there are gaps with isolated footing two sides for mixing adobe wall, and between adjacent two pieces of mixing adobe wall Also there are gaps；

Step 4: placing wall connecting plate on two neighboring mixing sun-dried mud brick wall top headwall body reserved steel bar, and wall is reserved into steel Muscle and wall connecting plate plug welding are fixed, and are completed adjacent two pieces of mixing sun-dried mud brick coping and are fixed；

Step 5: mixing the gap between adobe wall and isolated footing two sides to step 3 and be poured grouting material, complete mixing sun-dried mud brick The fixation of wall and isolated footing；Joint filling is carried out with the gap between polyurethane foam glue two pieces of mixing adobe wall adjacent to step 3, And one layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap after the completion of filling, the filling for completing gap between adjacent two pieces of mixing adobe wall is solid It is fixed；

Step 6: placing two waterproof adhesive tapes inside and outside the upper surface of wall after doorway front wall, window front wall and window, then Whole prefabricated roof system liftings is placed on waterproof adhesive tape and is corrected, make to mix adobe wall and prefabricated roof system joint face it Between there are gap, there are gaps between the prefabricated roof system of two adjacent groups, and make the preformed hole pair for mixing adobe wall and prefabricated roof system Together；

Step 7: joint filling is carried out to gap between step 6 two adjacent groups roof system with polyurethane foam glue, and after the completion of filling One layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap, the gap completed between two adjacent groups roof system is fixed；It is placed in the preformed hole being aligned to step 6 Reinforcing bar, then pours grouting material into preformed hole, and grouting material flowing is filled into the gap between mixing adobe wall and prefabricated roof system It is interior, it completes prefabricated roof system and is fixedly connected with adobe wall is mixed；

Step 8: placing two waterproof adhesive tapes on the upper surface of gable, the lifting of gable pediment is placed on waterproof adhesive tape and is gone forward side by side Row correction, then by gable pediment embedded iron parts and the connector that covers of prefabricated building weld, at this moment, gable pediment and Gap is formed between gable junction, there are gap between gable pediment side and prefabricated roof system, and gable pediment and gable Reserved inclined hole alignment；

Step 9: joint filling carried out to the gap between step 8 gable pediment side and prefabricated roof system with polyurethane foam glue, and One layer of marine glue is applied on the outside of gap after the completion of filling, the gap between gable pediment side and prefabricated roof system is fixed；To step 8 Reinforcing bar is placed in the preformed hole of alignment, grouting material is then poured into preformed hole, and grouting material flowing is filled into gable pediment and mountain In gap between wall, completion gable pediment is fixedly connected with gable；The comfortable full assembly adobe house of energy conservation, which is built, to be completed.