CN110130461A - A kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water - Google Patents

A kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110130461A
CN110130461A CN201910456164.8A CN201910456164A CN110130461A CN 110130461 A CN110130461 A CN 110130461A CN 201910456164 A CN201910456164 A CN 201910456164A CN 110130461 A CN110130461 A CN 110130461A
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Prior art keywords
water
layer
rain
storage cavity
water storage
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910456164.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹可松
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Hefei Yijie Landscape Architectural Design Co Ltd
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Hefei Yijie Landscape Architectural Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910456164.8A priority Critical patent/CN110130461A/en
Publication of CN110130461A publication Critical patent/CN110130461A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water, natural soil structure, the rain-water pit well of shallow embedding formula and the water storage cavity of deep embeded type including Landscape Forest, the nature soil structure, rain-water pit well and water storage cavity form three-level rain processing system;The lower end of the rain-water pit well of the shallow embedding formula is connected to municipal rainwater culvert pipe, the water storage cavity is arranged in below the solid structure layer of Landscape Forest, the nature soil structure successively includes natural soils layer, haydite layer, metalling and water conservation layer from top to bottom, the top water inlet end face of the rain-water pit well is located at below natural soils layer, the water inlet of the water storage cavity is located above natural soils layer, and the solid structure layer and natural soils layer boundary are higher than natural soils layer.The present invention is handled rainwater by using three-level rain processing system, greatly reduces the pressure of municipal supply and drain water system, while formula water supply can also be compensated to floor vegetation, utmostly improves the survival rate of plant.

Description

A kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water
Technical field
The invention belongs to supply and drain water system technical fields, and in particular to a kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation discharge water system of water System.
Background technique
Landscape garden is mostly the place with natural plants and building structure for main ornamental object that manual intervention is formed.It is logical Often, conventional supply and drain water system can be all equipped in landscape garden to meet the growth needs of gardens implants.But due to existing Landscape garden supply and drain water system structure tradition, when a large amount of rainfalls occur, the work compound phase of supply and drain water system when greatly, These rainwater can not be handled in time, and being easy to produce ponding causes the serious flood of plant root ponding dead.In addition, weather arid when It waits, rainwash is insufficient, when plant hydropenia, and can only be by the irrigation device of supply and drain water system come for irrigating plant, wave Take the energy and water resource, while also increasing the workload of supply and drain water system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention the above-mentioned prior art there are aiming at the problem that, a kind of compensation plumbing of rain, water of Landscape Forest is provided System.
The present invention is realized by following technological means solves above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water, the rain of natural soil structure, shallow embedding formula including Landscape Forest The water storage cavity of water cellar well and deep embeded type, the nature soil structure, rain-water pit well and water storage cavity form three-level rainwater treatment System, the nature soil structure are coagulation system, and the rain-water pit well is secondary treatment system, and the water storage cavity is three Grade processing system;The lower end of the rain-water pit well of the shallow embedding formula is connected to municipal rainwater culvert pipe, and the water storage cavity is arranged in landscape Below the solid structure layer of woods, the nature soil structure successively include from top to bottom natural soils layer, haydite layer, metalling and It is retained layer, the top water inlet end face of the rain-water pit well is located at below natural soils layer, and the water inlet of the water storage cavity is located at Above natural soils layers, the solid structure layer and natural soils layer boundary are higher than natural soils layer, and the water storage cavity Water inlet is located at immediately below the edge of solid structure layer.
Further, the open top end of the water storage cavity is equipped with concrete beam arranged vertically and horizontally, the solid structure layer and concrete Load-bearing pillar is equipped between beam, the water inlet of the water storage cavity is lateral inflow, and the water inlet of the water storage cavity is equipped with steel Turbogrid plates.
Further, the Turbogrid plates are bilayer, are equipped with geotextiles between two layers of Turbogrid plates.
Further, it is mixed with medium coarse sand in the haydite layer and metalling, the haydite layer, metalling and water conservation layer Geotextiles are equipped on contact surface.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention is handled rainwater by using three-level rain processing system, significantly The pressure of municipal supply and drain water system is reduced, while formula water supply can also be compensated to floor vegetation, utmostly improves plant Survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of supply and drain water system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water storage cavity in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water, natural soil structure including Landscape Forest, The rain-water pit well 20 of shallow embedding formula and the water storage cavity 30 of deep embeded type, the nature soil structure, rain-water pit well 20 and water storage cavity 30 form three-level rain processing system, wherein the nature soil structure is coagulation system, and the rain-water pit well 20 is two Grade processing system, the water storage cavity 30 are tertiary treatment system;The lower end of the rain-water pit well 20 of the shallow embedding formula and municipal rainwater Culvert pipe 40 is connected to, and the water storage cavity 30 is arranged in below the solid structure layer 50 of Landscape Forest, and solid structure layer 50 includes path, mixes Xtah Crude Clay structure parking lot, movable square etc., the nature soil structure successively includes natural soils layer 11, haydite layer from top to bottom 12, metalling 13 and water conservation layer 14, the top water inlet end face of the rain-water pit well 20 is located at 11 lower section of natural soils layer, described The water inlet of water storage cavity 30 is located at 11 top of natural soils layer, and the solid structure layer 50 is higher than with 11 boundary of natural soils layer Natural soils layer 11, and the water inlet of the water storage cavity 30 is located at immediately below the edge of solid structure layer 50.
In general, there is a situation where when ponding, first is that soil texture density is high, bad hydraulic permeability leads to rainwater very in Landscape Forest Lower seep of hardly possible forms underground raw water, and municipal rainwater culvert pipe 40 can only be flowed through from rain-water pit well 20, inherently increases municipal discharge in this way The operating pressure of water system, finally since ponding seriously causes implants flood in gardens dead.The present invention by using three-level rainwater at Reason system handles rainwater, and the flow direction of rainwater is as shown in figure 1 shown in arrow direction, wherein natural soil structure is coagulation System provides growing environment by the way that natural soils layer 11 is arranged in natural soil structure for plant growth, haydite layer 12 and broken Rock layers 13 are permeable layer, on the one hand rainwater infiltration are accelerated to form underground raw water, on the other hand prevent the flood of plant root ponding dead, most The setting water conservation layer 14 that medium coarse sand is constituted again below metalling 13 afterwards, can play water storage effect, temporarily play water retaining function, protect When demonstrate,proving drought moisture, while medium coarse sand can be provided for plant growth in time to the compensation water supply of natural soils layer 11 The water conservation layer 14 of composition also has good infiltration effect, will not influence rainwater infiltration, can also while maximally utilizing rainwater Prevent ponding;When rainwater precipitation is excessive, and natural soil structure can not handle rainwater in time, interflow subsurface drainage can be by water conservation layer 14 Slowly rise to overflow, when water inlet that interflow subsurface drainage increases to rain-water pit well 20 is ascended a height, rainwater will be flowed by rain-water pit well 20 Through municipal rainwater culvert pipe 40, since rain-water pit well 20 is shallow embedding formula, top water inlet end face is located at 11 lower section of natural soils layer, In the case where normally processing rainwater, the interflow subsurface drainage that rainwater is formed will not be accumulated in natural soils layer 11, just be avoided that plant in this way The ponding flood of object root is dead;When rainwater precipitation is bigger, when municipal rainwater culvert pipe 40 also has little time processing, earth's surface will necessarily ponding, Surface pond will flow into water storage cavity 30 by the water inlet of water storage cavity 30 at this time, and water storage cavity 30 will not influence underground diameter first The moisture storage capacity of stream, secondly the lower section of solid structure layer 50 is arranged in water storage cavity 30, and the seepage of water of solid structure layer 50 itself is very poor To water conservation and moisture evaporation, there are also inhibiting effect, and by having maximally utilized space after water storage cavity 30 is arranged thereunder, together When can also help to eliminate ponding, the pressure of link municipal administration supply and drain water system when weather extreme arid torrid climate, is stored up inside water storage cavity 30 The rainwater deposited compensation can be evaporated in air, improve air humidity, help plant moisturizing;To sum up, the present invention is by using three Grade rain processing system handles rainwater, greatly reduces the pressure of municipal supply and drain water system, while can also plant to ground Object compensates formula water supply, utmostly improves the survival rate of plant.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the open top end of the water storage cavity 30 is equipped with concrete beam 51 arranged vertically and horizontally, institute It states and is equipped with load-bearing pillar 52 between solid structure layer 50 and concrete beam 51, the water inlet of the water storage cavity 30 is lateral inflow, and described The water inlet of water storage cavity 30 is equipped with the Turbogrid plates 53 of steel.
Solid structure layer 50 is arranged in above the open end of water storage cavity 30, and water storage cavity 30 is hollow structure, so needing Concrete beam 51 and load-bearing pillar 52 are set to improve the strength and stability of solid structure layer 50, in addition, setting Turbogrid plates 53 have been To the effect of isolation, the contaminant stream that prevents rainwater from carrying secretly pollutes the water storage environment of water storage cavity 30 into water storage cavity 30.
In addition, the Turbogrid plates 53 are bilayer, geotextiles are equipped between two layers of Turbogrid plates 53.Geotextiles are durable, seepage of water It can be good, moreover it is possible to drop silt isolation, be further ensured that the water storage environment of water storage cavity 30.
In the present embodiment, medium coarse sand, the haydite layer 12, metalling 13 are mixed in the haydite layer 12 and metalling 13 Geotextiles are equipped with on the contact surface of water conservation layer 14.The rainwater that water conservation layer 14 stores is needed through haydite layer 12 and metalling 13 could be absorbed by the root system of plant in natural soils layer 11, by mixing medium coarse sand in haydite layer 12 and metalling 13, pass through The water imbibition of medium coarse sand improves water conservation convenience of the layer 14 to the compensatory water supply of root system of plant, in haydite layer 12,13 and of metalling Being retained on the contact surface of layer 14 and being equipped with geotextiles is that intersect infiltration and medium coarse sand of each functional layer is lost in order to prevent.
It should be noted that, in this document, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to one if it exists A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water, which is characterized in that natural soil structure including Landscape Forest, The rain-water pit well (20) of shallow embedding formula and the water storage cavity (30) of deep embeded type, it is described nature soil structure, rain-water pit well (20) and Water storage cavity (30) forms three-level rain processing system, and the nature soil structure is coagulation system, the rain-water pit well It (20) is secondary treatment system, the water storage cavity (30) is tertiary treatment system;Under the rain-water pit well (20) of the shallow embedding formula End is connected to municipal rainwater culvert pipe (40), and the water storage cavity (30) is arranged in below the solid structure layer (50) of Landscape Forest, described Natural soil structure successively includes natural soils layer (11), haydite layer (12), metalling (13) and is retained layer (14) from top to bottom, The top water inlet end face of the rain-water pit well (20) is located at below natural soils layer (11), the water inlet of the water storage cavity (30) Above natural soils layer (11), the solid structure layer (50) and natural soils layer (11) boundary are higher than natural soils layer (11), and the water inlet of the water storage cavity (30) is located at immediately below the edge of solid structure layer (50).
2. a kind of compensation supply and drain water system of rain, water of Landscape Forest according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage The open top end of water cavity (30) is equipped with concrete beam (51) arranged vertically and horizontally, sets between the solid structure layer (50) and concrete beam (51) Have load-bearing pillar (52), the water inlet of the water storage cavity (30) is lateral inflow, and the water inlet of the water storage cavity (30) is equipped with The Turbogrid plates (53) of steel.
3. a kind of compensation supply and drain water system of rain, water of Landscape Forest according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the grid Panel (53) is bilayer, is equipped with geotextiles between two layers of Turbogrid plates (53).
4. a kind of compensation supply and drain water system of rain, water of any Landscape Forest, feature exist according to claim 1~3 It is mixed with medium coarse sand in, the haydite layer (12) and metalling (13), the haydite layer (12), metalling (13) and is retained layer (14) geotextiles are equipped on contact surface.
CN201910456164.8A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water Pending CN110130461A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910456164.8A CN110130461A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910456164.8A CN110130461A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of rain of Landscape Forest, the compensation supply and drain water system of water

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CN207363341U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-05-15 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of ecology parking lot
CN108104247A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-01 北京建筑大学 There is the non-recessed biological delaying basin of mixed flow of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning
CN108862846A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-23 重庆科技学院 A kind of method of urban rainwater management and processing
CN109083085A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-25 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of region water body dispatching method based on block chain

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233282A (en) * 2005-07-27 2008-07-30 乔斯托拉根公司 water storage system
CN101955297A (en) * 2010-08-13 2011-01-26 武汉中科水生环境工程有限公司 Landscape-type composite artificial wetland treatment device for eutrophication water body and application thereof
KR20160056467A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-20 (주)이앤씨 Facilities for reducing non-point pollution material of road
CN104480994A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-01 陈磊 Rainwater collecting and recycling system for urban green land and plaza
CN104775499A (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-07-15 重庆文理学院 Storm runoff purification device of urban road
CN105735451A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-06 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 Rainwater collection and treatment system
CN105804198A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-27 上海交通大学 Greenbelt structure integrating rainwater storage and utilization
KR20180000426A (en) * 2016-06-23 2018-01-03 경 택 임 Non Point Pollution Reducing System Of LID Ditch Infiltration Type Having Monitoring Well For Water Monitoring
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CN206156985U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-10 厦门青山绿水环保科技有限公司三明分公司 Constructed wetland system
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CN206428785U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-22 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 It is a kind of to remove the Multifunctional rain management and control facility become silted up
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CN207363341U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-05-15 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of ecology parking lot
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CN107996196A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-08 深圳市真和丽生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of LID trees pond
CN108862846A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-23 重庆科技学院 A kind of method of urban rainwater management and processing
CN109083085A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-25 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of region water body dispatching method based on block chain

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