CN110126337B - Three jar rectilinear rubbish compressors - Google Patents
Three jar rectilinear rubbish compressors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110126337B CN110126337B CN201910536394.5A CN201910536394A CN110126337B CN 110126337 B CN110126337 B CN 110126337B CN 201910536394 A CN201910536394 A CN 201910536394A CN 110126337 B CN110126337 B CN 110126337B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- connecting rod
- pressure head
- cylinder
- telescopic cylinder
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/34—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure involving a plurality of plungers acting on the platen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/36—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure having telescoping plungers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/305—Drive arrangements for the press ram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compressors, in particular to a three-cylinder vertical type garbage compressor which comprises a garbage uniformly-spreading device, wherein the garbage uniformly-spreading device comprises a garbage spreading plate and a connecting rod which are integrally formed, the garbage spreading plate and the connecting rod form a T-shaped structure, a spreading plate embedding groove matched with the garbage spreading plate and a connecting rod embedding groove matched with the connecting rod are formed in the bottom surface of a pressure head, one end, close to the telescopic cylinder, of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the pressure head through a rotating shaft, four uniformly-distributed U-shaped hinges are fixedly connected to the end part of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder, and a connecting rod rotating cavity for the connecting rod and an inserted rod to rotate is formed in the pressure head. This device just flattens rubbish before rubbish compaction action, then carries out the compression of rubbish, guarantees that pressure head bottom surface atress is more even, effectively avoids because of the uneven pressure head slope that causes in rubbish surface, arouses the damaged condition of major accident and equipment friction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compressors, in particular to a three-cylinder vertical garbage compressor.
Background
When rubbish is thrown into the rubbish compression box, the height of the frequent one side of the rubbish inside the box is low, and the pressure head inclination caused by the uneven surface of the rubbish often causes major accidents and equipment friction damage in the products of the prior art, so that great loss is brought to production. In order to solve the problem, the prior art generally provides a roller type guide rail, and friction is reduced through the guide rail, but the method is not a cause, and although friction can be properly reduced, the problem that the garbage inside the compression box is not flat is not solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that garbage in a compression box body is not flat when the garbage is compressed in the prior art, and provides a three-cylinder vertical garbage compressor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the three-cylinder vertical type garbage compressor comprises a support fixed on the ground, wherein a pressure head is arranged in the support, a garbage compression cylinder is arranged between the top surface of the pressure head and a support plate at the upper part of the support, a guide block is arranged between the pressure head and a guide upright post of the support, a through hole which is vertically arranged is formed in the center of the pressure head, a vertically arranged and inverted telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected in the through hole, and four uniformly distributed garbage uniformly-spreading devices are circumferentially connected to the end part of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder;
the rubbish device of equalling out includes integrated into one piece's rubbish stand flat board, connecting rod, rubbish stand flat board and connecting rod formation T shape structure, the pressure head bottom surface is seted up and is inlayed with rubbish stand flat board assorted shakeout board and establish the groove, inlays with connecting rod assorted connecting rod and establishes the groove, the one end that the connecting rod is close to the telescoping cylinder is rotated through pivot and pressure head and is linked together, the tailpiece of the piston rod portion rigid coupling of telescoping cylinder has four evenly distributed's U type hinge, it is connected with the inserted bar to rotate on the U type hinge, the one end that U type hinge was kept away from to the inserted bar is inserted and sliding connection inside the connecting rod, the inside connecting rod that offers to supply connecting rod, inserted bar.
Preferably, the telescopic cylinder barrel is welded with the pressure head, a second cover plate is arranged at the top end of the telescopic cylinder barrel, the top end of the telescopic cylinder barrel is inserted into the second cover plate, the second cover plate is fixedly connected with the pressure head through bolts in the circumferential direction, and the middle of the second cover plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder barrel through bolts.
Preferably, the bottom end of the garbage compression cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressure head through a first cover plate, and the second cover plate is arranged in a cavity formed in the first cover plate.
Preferably, the first cover panel inner top wall is in contact with the second cover panel top wall.
Preferably, every two opposite side garbage leveling devices are in one group, wherein the length of the garbage leveling plate of one group of garbage leveling devices is smaller than that of the other group of garbage leveling plates.
Preferably, the length of the garbage flattening plate is half of the width of the pressure head.
The invention provides a three-cylinder vertical garbage compressor, which has the beneficial effects that: this device just flattens rubbish before rubbish compaction action, then carries out the compression of rubbish, guarantees that pressure head bottom surface atress is more even, effectively avoids because of the uneven pressure head slope that causes in rubbish surface, arouses the damaged condition of major accident and equipment friction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic cylinder inside the ram in a contracted state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the extension state of the telescopic cylinder inside the pressure head of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the indenter of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a half-section of the indenter of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of a first configuration of the indenter of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of a second configuration of the indenter of the present invention.
In the figure: the garbage compression device comprises a garbage compression cylinder 1, a first cover plate 2, a support 3, a guide block 4, a pressure head 5, a flattening plate embedding groove 6, a connecting rod embedding groove 7, a garbage flattening plate 8, a connecting rod 9, a rotating shaft 10, an inserting rod 11, a U-shaped hinge 12, a through hole 13, a second cover plate 14, a telescopic cylinder 15 and a connecting rod rotating cavity 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a three-cylinder vertical garbage compressor comprises a support 3 fixed on the ground, a pressure head 5 is arranged inside the support 3, a garbage compression cylinder 1 is arranged between the top surface of the pressure head 5 and a support plate on the upper portion of the support 3, a guide block 4 is arranged between the pressure head 5 and a guide upright post of the support 3, the pressure head 5 is driven by the garbage compression cylinder 1 to move downwards to compress garbage, a vertically arranged through hole 13 is formed in the center of the pressure head 5, a vertically arranged and inverted telescopic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected in the through hole 13, and four uniformly distributed garbage evenly-spreading devices are circumferentially connected to the end portion of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 15;
referring to fig. 2-3, the rubbish evenly spreading device includes an integrally formed rubbish spreading plate 8 and a connecting rod 9, the rubbish spreading plate 8 and the connecting rod 9 form a T-shaped structure, a spreading plate embedding groove 6 matched with the rubbish spreading plate 8 is formed in the bottom surface of the pressing head 5, a connecting rod embedding groove 7 matched with the connecting rod 9 is formed in the bottom surface of the pressing head 9, one end, close to the telescopic cylinder 15, of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected with the pressing head 5 through a rotating shaft 10, four evenly distributed U-shaped hinges 12 are fixedly connected to the end portion of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 15, an inserting rod 11 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped hinges 12, one end, far away from the U-shaped hinges 12, of the inserting rod 11 is inserted into the connecting rod 9 and is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting.
During working, the garbage compression cylinder 1 drives the pressure head 5 to move downwards for a certain distance, so that the pressure head 5 is preliminarily pressed on loose garbage with uneven height, then the telescopic cylinder 15 is started, the telescopic cylinder 15 contracts and extends to reciprocate, the inserted rod 11 is driven to move through the telescopic cylinder 15, the connecting rod 9 swings back and forth around the rotating shaft 10 under the action of the connecting rod mechanism, the uneven garbage inside the compression box body is flattened through the swinging garbage flattening plate 8, finally the telescopic cylinder 15 is in an extending state, the connecting rod 9 is tightly attached to the inside of the pressure head 5, meanwhile, the end part of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 15 is ensured to be flush with the bottom surface of the pressure head 5, finally, the garbage compression cylinder 1 is started again to push the pressure head 5 to move downwards to perform garbage compaction action, the garbage flattening device performs garbage compression before the garbage compaction action, and ensures that the bottom surface of the pressure head is stressed more uniformly, effectively avoid because of the uneven pressure head slope that causes in rubbish surface, arouse the damaged condition of major accident and equipment friction, simultaneously because in the time of pressure head compaction rubbish, connecting rod 9 supports inside pressure head 5, effectively avoids connecting rod 9 to be bent, because rubbish is the field font structure in 5 bottom surfaces of pressure head, rubbish is equallyd divide the device stress surface very little in the compaction rubbish, effectively prolongs rubbish and equallys divide device life.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to fix the telescopic cylinder 15 more firmly, the cylinder barrel of the telescopic cylinder 15 is welded with the pressure head 5, the top end of the cylinder barrel of the telescopic cylinder 15 is provided with a second cover plate 14, the top end of the cylinder barrel of the telescopic cylinder 15 is inserted into the second cover plate 14, the second cover plate 14 is circumferentially fixed with the pressure head 5 through a bolt, and the middle of the second cover plate 14 is fixed with the cylinder barrel of the telescopic cylinder 15 through a bolt.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the bottom end of the garbage compression cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a pressing head 5 through a first cover plate 2, a second cover plate 14 is arranged in a cavity formed in the first cover plate 2, the top wall of the first cover plate 2 is in contact with the top wall of the second cover plate 14, the acting force of the garbage compression cylinder 1 on the first cover plate 2 is partially transmitted to the second cover plate 14, the stress of the first cover plate 2 is reduced, and the service life of the first cover plate 2 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 6, in order to avoid the interference between the four garbage spreading plates 8 during the rotation process, the garbage spreading plates 8 on two opposite sides are grouped, wherein the length of the garbage spreading plate 8 of one group of garbage spreading devices is smaller than that of the garbage spreading plate 8 of the other group.
Referring to fig. 7, the length of the waste spreader plate 8 is half the width of the press head 5 in order to avoid that the four waste spreader plates 8 will interfere with each other during rotation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any technical solutions, concepts and designs obtained by equivalent substitutions or changes of the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A three-cylinder vertical garbage compressor comprises a support (3) fixed on the ground, wherein a pressure head (5) is arranged inside the support (3), a garbage compression cylinder (1) is arranged between the top surface of the pressure head (5) and a support plate at the upper part of the support (3), and a guide block (4) is arranged between the pressure head (5) and a guide upright post of the support (3), and is characterized in that a through hole (13) which is vertically arranged is formed in the center of the pressure head (5), a vertically arranged and inverted telescopic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected in the through hole (13), and four uniformly distributed garbage spreading devices are circumferentially connected to the end part of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (15);
the garbage uniformly spreading device comprises a garbage spreading plate (8) and a connecting rod (9) which are integrally formed, the garbage spreading plate (8) and the connecting rod (9) form a T-shaped structure, the bottom surface of the pressure head (5) is provided with a spreading plate embedding groove (6) matched with the garbage spreading plate (8) and a connecting rod embedding groove (7) matched with the connecting rod (9), one end of the connecting rod (9) close to the telescopic cylinder (15) is rotatably connected with the pressure head (5) through a rotating shaft (10), the end part of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with four evenly distributed U-shaped hinges (12), the U-shaped hinge (12) is rotatably connected with an inserted bar (11), one end of the inserted bar (11) far away from the U-shaped hinge (12) is inserted into and connected inside the connecting rod (9) in a sliding way, and a connecting rod rotating cavity (16) for rotating the connecting rod (9) and the inserted rod (11) is formed in the pressure head (5).
2. The three-cylinder vertical trash compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder barrel of the telescopic cylinder (15) is welded with the pressure head (5), a second cover plate (14) is arranged at the top end of the cylinder barrel of the telescopic cylinder (15), the top end of the cylinder barrel of the telescopic cylinder (15) is inserted into the second cover plate (14), the second cover plate (14) is fixedly connected with the pressure head (5) through bolts in the circumferential direction, and the middle of the second cover plate (14) is fixedly connected with the cylinder barrel of the telescopic cylinder (15) through bolts.
3. A three-cylinder vertical trash compactor according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom end of the trash compacting cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the press head (5) by a first cover plate (2), and the second cover plate (14) is placed in a cavity formed inside the first cover plate (2).
4. A three-cylinder vertical trash compactor according to claim 3, characterized in that the top wall of the inside of the first shroud (2) is in contact with the top wall of the second shroud (14).
5. A three-cylinder vertical refuse compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that each two opposite side refuse leveling devices are in one group, wherein the length of the refuse leveling plates (8) of one group of refuse leveling devices is smaller than the length of the other group of refuse leveling plates (8).
6. A three-cylinder vertical refuse compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the refuse spreader plate (8) is half the width of the head (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910536394.5A CN110126337B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Three jar rectilinear rubbish compressors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910536394.5A CN110126337B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Three jar rectilinear rubbish compressors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110126337A CN110126337A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110126337B true CN110126337B (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Family
ID=67578745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910536394.5A Active CN110126337B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Three jar rectilinear rubbish compressors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110126337B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111960240B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2025-07-01 | 湖南湘一环境科技有限公司 | Automatically controlled lifting device and garbage compactor |
| CN112810208A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 无锡通美机械科技有限公司 | Dynamic balance single-cylinder pressure mechanism |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4999754A (en) * | 1973-01-08 | 1974-09-20 | ||
| CN2048425U (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1989-11-29 | 郑州市登封县自动化烟草设备厂 | Hydraulic link baler |
| US5664493A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-09-09 | Kim; Dong Ik | Waste, glass, and plastic compactor |
| CN2488680Y (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2002-05-01 | 昆明市格雷柏科技有限公司 | Full-automatic hydraulic rod-pressing machine |
| CN2511479Y (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2002-09-18 | 张永江 | Smoothing device for garbage press |
| CN108455320A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-28 | 重庆博友实业有限公司 | Freight transport vehicle material temper mill |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1271467A1 (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-11-23 | Благовещенский сельскохозяйственный институт | Levelling device |
| CN204674184U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-30 | 胡苏� | For the device that paper shakeouts |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201910536394.5A patent/CN110126337B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4999754A (en) * | 1973-01-08 | 1974-09-20 | ||
| CN2048425U (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1989-11-29 | 郑州市登封县自动化烟草设备厂 | Hydraulic link baler |
| US5664493A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-09-09 | Kim; Dong Ik | Waste, glass, and plastic compactor |
| CN2488680Y (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2002-05-01 | 昆明市格雷柏科技有限公司 | Full-automatic hydraulic rod-pressing machine |
| CN2511479Y (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2002-09-18 | 张永江 | Smoothing device for garbage press |
| CN108455320A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-28 | 重庆博友实业有限公司 | Freight transport vehicle material temper mill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110126337A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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