Long axis feeding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto parts and components manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of long axis feeding device.
Background technique
Feeding device exactly aligns workpiece or blank, and according to the certain time interval of lathe working cycles, certainly
It is sent on certain operating position of lathe dynamicly.The equipment for realizing feeding claims feeding device, it is the indispensable auxiliary of production
Device.In mechanical manufacturing field, carrying, lathe loading and unloading and assembly of complete machine of material etc. are the weak links of comparison.In
Small parts, the time of loading and unloading accounts for about the 20~70% of non-cutting time, and most of accidents occur in these operations.Such as
Fruit can successfully solve the problems, such as rapid material-feeding, so that it may free worker from heavy and repeated feeding work, equipment
Utilization rate can also greatly improve.
Existing feeding device has very much, according to processed raw material and blank shape and size, can be divided into plate feeding
Device, four class of coiled strip feeding device, billot feeding device and materials and parts feeding device.Wherein long axis feeding device is a kind of semi-automatic
Feeding device needs worker that a collection of long axis workpiece is regularly sequentially arranged in feeding area according to the direction and position of regulation, so
Workpiece is sent in machine tool fixture by feed appliance afterwards.
Presently, there are long axis feeding device can only after blank processes, then again feeding is processed, equipment during feeding
It is idle, waste the process time of lathe.
Summary of the invention
It in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, can be effective the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of long axis feeding device
Lathe leaves unused during ground solves the problem of existing long axis feeding device feeding, and processing efficiency is low.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of long axis feeding device, comprising:
Two pack supports, bracket described in every group include the sliding rail of two spaced and parallel settings, the sliding rail phase of bracket described in two groups
Mutually parallel and one end partially overlaps in the same plane, and the top of the every sliding rail other end is equipped with stock shelf;
Two feeding platforms, every feeding platform be arranged in one group described in bracket two sliding rails on, and can be in cunning
It is slided on rail;
Two groups of Lifting Devices, every group of Lifting Device include two material jacking mechanisms, two liftouts of Lifting Device described in every group
Mechanism is separately positioned on the both ends of two feeding platforms.
Based on the above technical solution, each material jacking mechanism includes:
Bottom plate is fixed on the end of the feeding platform;
Two fixed plates are perpendicularly fixed at the both ends of the bottom plate;
Drive shaft passes through two pieces of fixed plates, and can be relative to two pieces of fixed plate rotations;
Crank, one end of which is fixed in the drive shaft;
Rocking bar, one end are spindle rotationally arranged between two pieces of fixed plates by pin shaft;
Connecting rod, one end is hinged by the other end of pin shaft and the crank, and the other end of the other end and the rocking bar is cut with scissors
It connects.
Based on the above technical solution, drive shaft is equipped with drive rod, is located at the driving for stretching out the fixed plate
On axis.
Based on the above technical solution, the feeding platform includes two steelframes, is spaced and sets on two steelframes
There are multiple scroll wheels.
Based on the above technical solution, the long axis feeding device further includes sliding equipment, the sliding equipment packet
It includes:
The two sides of the sliding rail are arranged in two blocks of side plates, two blocks of side plates, and two blocks of side plates pass through more connection spiral shells
It tethers and connects, the feeding platform is set to the top of two blocks of side plates;
Kun wheel, is set to the inside of two blocks of side plates, and can slide on the sliding rail.
Based on the above technical solution, the sliding equipment further includes adjustment part, is fixed on two blocks of side plates
Between, the adjustment part is connect with two steelframes, for adjusting the spacing between two steelframes.
Based on the above technical solution, the adjustment part includes fixed part and adjustment bolt, and the fixed part is fixed
On the side plate, the adjustment bolt passes through the steelframe and is clamped on the fixed part.
Based on the above technical solution, multiple position-limit mechanisms are equipped at intervals on two feeding platforms.
Based on the above technical solution, each position-limit mechanism includes:
Mounting plate is set on the feeding platform;
Two limited posts, two limited post intervals are set on the mounting plate.
Based on the above technical solution, each position-limit mechanism is equal further include:
Two groups of limited blocks, are respectively arranged on the both ends of the mounting plate, and every group of limited block includes the gear of two block gaps setting
Block, and the opposite face of two pieces of blocks is at least lozenges on one side;
Two pieces of mounting blocks are respectively arranged between the block of two block gaps setting, and two limited posts are fixed respectively
On two pieces of mounting blocks, the mounting blocks are equipped with the lozenges to match with lozenges on the block;
Mounting base is set to the outside of two limited posts and is fixed on the mounting plate;
Two adjusting screws are respectively arranged in two mounting bases, when the adjusting screw described in the turn, the adjustment
Screw can make the mounting blocks mobile in the vertical direction of the feeding platform.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: when using the long axis feeding device, first by length to be processed
Axis is placed on two stock shelfs, and feeding platform is slid into the lower section of stock shelf by sliding rail, and long axis to be processed is filled
It sets on feeding platform.A wherein feeding platform is moved to the intersection of two groups of sliding rails, with being mounted on feeding platform both ends
Material jacking mechanism by the height on long axis top to be processed to machine tooling, facilitate processing.After the first root long axis processes, by this
A feeding platform slides into the lower section of stock shelf, carries out feeding next time, while another material loading platform being moved to
The intersection of two groups of sliding rails gives lathe feeding.Processing efficiency can be improved in this way, avoid the idleness of equipment during feeding, waste
The process time of lathe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of long axis feeding device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of long axis feeding device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of material jacking mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding platform in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding equipment in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of position-limit mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of position-limit mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, bracket;11, sliding rail;12, stock shelf;2, feeding platform;21, steelframe;22, scroll wheel;23, position restrainer
Structure;231, mounting plate;232, limited post;233, mounting blocks;234, limited block;235, mounting base;236, adjusting screw;3, liftout
Device;31, material jacking mechanism;311, bottom plate;312, fixed plate;313, drive shaft;314, crank;315, rocking bar;316, connecting rod;
317, drive rod;4, sliding equipment;41, side plate;42, bolt is connected;43, Kun takes turns;44, adjustment part;441, fixed part;442, it adjusts
Whole bolt;5, long axis to be processed.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of long axis feeding device in the embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is long in the embodiment of the present invention
The positive structure diagram of axis feeding device.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of long axis feeding device, comprising:
Two pack supports 1, every pack support 1 include the sliding rail 11 of two spaced and parallel settings, and the sliding rail 11 of two pack supports 1 is mutual
Parallel and one end partially overlaps in the same plane, and the top of every 11 other end of one slide rail is equipped with stock shelf 12;
Two feeding platforms 2, every feeding platform 2 are arranged on two sliding rails 11 of a pack support 1, and can be in sliding rail 11
Upper sliding;
Two groups of Lifting Devices 3, every group of Lifting Device 3 include two material jacking mechanisms 31, two liftouts of every group of Lifting Device 3
Mechanism 31 is separately positioned on the both ends of two feeding platforms 2.
In the present embodiment, two groups of sliding rails 11 are drum steel, and sliding rail 11 and the stock shelf 12 of top pass through another piece of drum
Steel connection, and supporting mechanism is set between sliding rail 11 and stock shelf 12, which is also drum steel, can be stock shelf
12 reinforce.Certainly in other embodiments, drum steel may be channel steel or other steel constructions.It is filled using the long axis feeding
When setting, first long axis to be processed is placed on two stock shelfs 12, and feeding platform 2 is slid into stock shelf by sliding rail 11
12 lower section, will be on 5 device feeding platform 2 of long axis to be processed.A wherein feeding platform 2 is moved to two groups of sliding rails 11
Intersection is pushed up long axis 5 to be processed to the height of machine tooling with the material jacking mechanism 31 for being mounted on 2 both ends of feeding platform,
Facilitate processing.After the first root long axis processes, this feeding platform 2 is slid into the lower section of stock shelf 12, is carried out next time
Feeding, while another feeding platform 2 being moved to the intersection of two groups of sliding rails 11, give lathe feeding.In this way may be used
To improve processing efficiency, the idleness of equipment during feeding is avoided, wastes the process time of lathe.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of material jacking mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, it is preferable that each material jacking mechanism
31 include:
Bottom plate 311 is fixed on the end of feeding platform 2;
Two fixed plates 312 are perpendicularly fixed at the both ends of bottom plate 311;
Drive shaft 313 passes through two fixed plates 312, and can rotate relative to two fixed plates 312;
Crank 314, one end of which is fixed in drive shaft 313;
Rocking bar 315, one end are spindle rotationally arranged between two fixed plates 32 by pin shaft;
Connecting rod 316, one end is hinged by the other end of pin shaft and crank 314, and the other end of the other end and rocking bar 315 is cut with scissors
It connects.
In the present embodiment, the sum of length of crank 314 and rocking bar 315 is less than or equal to the length of connecting rod 316.Crank
314, rocking bar 315, connecting rod 316 and bottom plate 311 form crank and rocker mechanism.By rotate driving axis 313, crank can be made to shake
Linkage jacks up long axis to be processed, can be convenient the working height on long axis top to be processed to lathe, avoids manually lifting
Long axis to be processed saves manpower, improves processing efficiency.
Preferably, drive shaft 313 is equipped with drive rod 317, is located in the drive shaft 313 for stretching out fixed plate 312.It is driving
Drive rod 317 is set on moving axis 313, can effortlessly rotate driving axis 313, so that crank and rocker mechanism is jacked up length to be processed
Axis.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding platform in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, it is preferable that feeding platform 2 wraps
Two steelframes 21 are included, multiple scroll wheels 22 are equipped at intervals on two steelframes 21.Scroll wheel 22 is arranged on steelframe 21 can be convenient
Long axis to be processed moves along its axis.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding equipment in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, it is preferable that long axis feeding device
It further include sliding equipment 4, sliding equipment 4 includes:
The two sides of sliding rail 11 are arranged in two blocks of side plates 41, two blocks of side plates 41, and two blocks of side plates 41 pass through more connection bolts 42
Connection, feeding platform 2 are set to the top of two blocks of side plates 41;
Kun wheel 43, is set to the inside of two blocks of side plates 41, and can slide on sliding rail 11.
In the present embodiment, sliding rail 11 is drum steel, and two Kun wheels 43 can be rotatably arranged at the inside of two blocks of side plates,
It slides it on the lateral steel plate in drum steel, can both limit the position of sliding rail sliding equipment 4 in this way, can also make to feed
Platform 2 is slided on sliding rail 11 by sliding equipment 4, can save manpower, improves processing efficiency.
Preferably, sliding equipment 4 further includes adjustment part 44, is fixed between two blocks of side plates 41, adjustment part 44 and two
Steelframe 21 connects, for adjusting the spacing between two steelframes 21.After 2 prolonged use of feeding platform, it is possible to create it loosens,
The distance between two steelframes 21 can be adjusted by adjusting part 44.
Preferably, adjustment part 44 includes fixed part 441 and adjustment bolt 442, and fixed part 441 is fixed on side plate 41, is adjusted
Whole bolt 442 passes through steelframe 21, and is clamped on fixed part 441.Adjust two steelframes 21 between apart from when, pass through
Turn adjustment bolt 442 can inwardly squeeze two steelframes 21, reinforce feeding platform, keep it more stable.
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of position-limit mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 7 is position restrainer in the embodiment of the present invention
The schematic perspective view of structure.As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it is preferable that be equipped at intervals with multiple position restrainers on two feeding platforms 2
Structure 23.Position-limit mechanism 23 is set on feeding platform 2, the position of long axis to be processed can be limited, is prevented flat in mobile charging
When platform 2, long axis to be processed falls down from feed lead rail.
Preferably, each position-limit mechanism 23 includes:
Mounting plate 231 is set on feeding platform 2;
Two limited posts 232, two intervals of limited post 232 are set on mounting plate 231.
Preferably, each position-limit mechanism 23 is equal further include:
Two groups of limited blocks 234, are respectively arranged on the both ends of mounting plate 231, and every group of limited block includes what two block gaps were arranged
Block, and the opposite face of two pieces of blocks is at least lozenges on one side, i.e., at least one piece of block is equipped with lozenges.
Two pieces of mounting blocks 233 are respectively arranged between the block of two block gaps setting, and two limited posts 232 are solid respectively
It is scheduled on two pieces of mounting blocks 233, mounting blocks 233 are equipped with the lozenges to match with lozenges on block, such to make
Mounting blocks 233 move between two pieces of blocks, and can limit the freedom in 231 vertical direction of mounting plate of mounting blocks 233
Degree, avoids falling from mounting plate 231 from mounting blocks 233.
Mounting base 235 is set to the outside of two limited posts 232 and is fixed on mounting plate 231.
Two adjusting screws 236 are respectively arranged in two mounting bases 235, when turn adjusting screw 236, adjust spiral shell
Nail 236 can make mounting blocks 233 mobile in the vertical direction of feeding platform 2.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of long axis 5 to be processed is different, so when processing, the position-limit mechanism that needs
Limit width it is also different, its can be made to push mounting blocks 233 mobile with turn adjusting screw 236, i.e., again because of limited post 232
It is mounted on mounting blocks 233, that is, the spacing between benefit limited post 232 is adjusted, to adapt to the demand of the long axis of different-diameter.
In conclusion using two groups of interlaced sliding rails, two groups of feeding platforms of cooperation, stock shelf and material jacking mechanism,
Feeding and processing are alternateed, the efficiency of the raising processing long axis of feeding can be filled, and manpower can be saved.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from
Under the premise of the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection of the invention
Within the scope of.The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.