CN110124885A - Cyclone separator - Google Patents

Cyclone separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110124885A
CN110124885A CN201910339525.0A CN201910339525A CN110124885A CN 110124885 A CN110124885 A CN 110124885A CN 201910339525 A CN201910339525 A CN 201910339525A CN 110124885 A CN110124885 A CN 110124885A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
crust
collecting box
ash collecting
cyclone separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910339525.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李德民
吴安敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Zhongke Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Zhongke Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Zhongke Heavy Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Zhongke Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910339525.0A priority Critical patent/CN110124885A/en
Publication of CN110124885A publication Critical patent/CN110124885A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/02Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
    • B04C5/04Tangential inlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08Vortex chamber constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/081Shapes or dimensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/103Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/22Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed with cleaning means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cyclone separators, its structure includes air intake vent, air outlet, device upper cover, cyclone channel, dust stripper, dust export limits door, ash collecting box and crust of the device, the present invention is equipped with dust stripper, the dust stripper can be rooted out the obstinate dust on the crust of the device inner sidewall of cyclone separator, guarantee the cleaning of the crust of the device inner sidewall of cyclone separator, dust accretions are avoided to make equipment damage, simultaneously, the orlop of ash collecting box uses inclined design, make the dust stratification in ash collecting box always by power diagonally downward, convenient for easily being removed in deashing, guarantee ash collecting box ash disposal and clean convenience, the present invention compares similar product on the market, with the beneficial effect for being more not easy dust stratification.

Description

Cyclone separator
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial separation equipment technical fields;Specifically a kind of cyclone separator.
Background technique
Cyclone separator is to utilize the equipment of solid particle or drop in centrifugal force separate air-flow.Its principle is by air-flow Rotary motion caused by being introduced tangentially into, making, there is the solid particle of larger centrifugal inertial force or drop, which to get rid of to outside wall surface, separates.It is Industrially apply a kind of very wide separation equipment.
However traditional cyclone separator, it is alternately provided with only ash collecting box, which can only collect by taking off in cyclone separator The dust fallen can not root out the dust on cyclone separator inner wall, this is resulted in, when traditional cyclone separator is for a long time In use, dust can be stacked on the side wall of cyclone separator, can not fall off cleaning, so as to cause cyclone separator internal structure Variation, can not form cyclone, lead to equipment damage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cyclone separators.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cyclone separator, including air intake vent, air outlet, device upper cover, cyclone channel, dust stripper, dust go out Mouth limitation door, ash collecting box and crust of the device, the air outlet are set on device on lid, and crust of the device is covered in described device Upper end, the ash collecting box are set to crust of the device lower end, and the ash collecting box side is equipped with dust export and limits door, and the air intake vent is set In crust of the device outer upper end side, the cyclone channel is set to crust of the device inner top side, and is fixed on the inside of crust of the device On wall, cyclone channel one end penetrating device shell is connect with air intake vent, and the dust stripper is set to inside crust of the device, The dust stripper is fixed in ash collecting box.
Further, blower is installed at the air intake vent.
Further, the air outlet is hollow cylinder, is internally provided with fixed plate, is evenly arranged in the fixed plate There is ventilation hole, the fixed plate is equipped with rolling bearing, and the rolling bearing is set among ventilation hole, and the rolling bearing is placed on Dust stripper upper end.
Further, described device upper cover is cylinder, is equipped with ventilation port among it, is equipped with outlet air on the ventilation port Mouthful, described device upper cover lower end and crust of the device contact position are equipped with groove.
Further, the cyclone channel be spiral hollow channel, one end connect air intake vent, the other end along device outside Shell inner sidewall arrangement.
Further, the dust stripper include removing rotation axis, edge of a knife connecting rod, hoe scaler, removing motor and Motor fixing frame, the removing motor are fixed on ash collecting box inside lower end face by motor fixing frame, the removing rotation axis Lower end connection removing motor output shaft is held, and the removing rotation axis upper end is fixed on air outlet rolling bearing, the hoe scaler Axis connection is rotated in removing by edge of a knife connecting rod, the motor fixing frame upper end, which is equipped with, dredges grey baffle, and the thin grey baffle covers It is placed on removing motor;
The hoe scaler is equipped with three, is uniformly set in removing rotation axis, and edge of a knife abutting device housing interior side-wall.
Further, the dust export limitation door is fixed on ash collecting box side by hinge.
Further, the ash collecting box is hollow cylindrical, thereon end connection device shell, the ash collecting box inside bottom surface For inclined surface, inclined direction is that dust export limits door direction.
Further, crust of the device is inverted circular platform type, and lower end connects ash collecting box, and upper end and device upper cover contact position Boss is installed, the boss is matched with device upper cover lower end groove, and groove boss cooperation position is equipped with sealing ring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is equipped with dust stripper, which can be by cyclone separator Crust of the device inner sidewall on obstinate dust to being rooted out, guarantee the cleaning of the crust of the device inner sidewall of cyclone separator, avoid Dust accretions make equipment damage, meanwhile, the orlop of ash collecting box uses inclined design, tilts the dust stratification in ash collecting box always Downward power guarantees that ash collecting box ash disposal and clean convenience, the present invention compare on the market convenient for easily removing in deashing Similar product, have and be more not easy the beneficial effect of dust stratification.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of cyclone separator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dust stripper structural schematic diagram of cyclone separator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure cross-sectional view of cyclone separator of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of cyclone separator, including air intake vent 1, air outlet 2, device upper cover 3, cyclone channel 4, Dust stripper 5, dust export limitation door 6, ash collecting box 7 and crust of the device 8, air outlet 2 are set in device upper cover 3.
Device upper cover 3 is set to 8 upper end of crust of the device, and ash collecting box 7 is set to 8 lower end of crust of the device, and 7 side of ash collecting box is equipped with ash Dirt export restrictions door 6, air intake vent 1 are set to 8 outer upper end side of crust of the device, and cyclone channel 4 is set on 8 inside of crust of the device End, and be fixed on 8 inner sidewall of crust of the device, 4 one end penetrating device shell 8 of cyclone channel is connect with air intake vent 1, dust removing Device 5 is set to inside crust of the device 8, and dust stripper 5 is fixed in ash collecting box 7.
Blower is installed at air intake vent 1.
Preferably, air outlet 2 is hollow cylinder, is internally provided with fixed plate, has been evenly arranged ventilation hole in fixed plate, Fixed plate is equipped with rolling bearing, and rolling bearing is set among ventilation hole, and rolling bearing is placed on 5 upper end of dust stripper.
Preferably, device upper cover 3 is cylinder, is equipped with ventilation port among it, is equipped with air outlet 2, device on ventilation port 3 lower end of upper cover and 8 contact position of crust of the device are equipped with groove.
Preferably, cyclone channel 4 is spiral hollow channel, and one end connects air intake vent 1, and the other end is along crust of the device 8 Inner sidewall arrangement.
As shown in Fig. 2, dust stripper 5 includes removing rotation axis 51, edge of a knife connecting rod 52, hoe scaler 53, removing motor 54 and motor fixing frame 55, removing motor 54 is fixed on 7 inside lower end face of ash collecting box by motor fixing frame 55, and removing turns 51 lower end of moving axis connection removing motor 54 exports bearing, and removing 51 upper end of rotation axis is fixed on 2 rolling bearing of air outlet, is removed Knife 53 is connected by edge of a knife connecting rod 52 in removing rotation axis 51, and 55 upper end of motor fixing frame, which is equipped with, dredges grey baffle 56, dredges ash gear Plate 56 is covered on removing motor 54.
Preferably, hoe scaler 53 is equipped with three, is uniformly set in removing rotation axis 51, and in edge of a knife abutting device shell 8 Side wall.
Dust export limitation door 6 is fixed on 7 side of ash collecting box by hinge.
Preferably, ash collecting box 7 is hollow cylindrical, thereon end connection device shell 8, and 7 inside bottom surface of ash collecting box is inclination Face, inclined direction are that dust export limits 6 direction of door.
Preferably, crust of the device 8 is inverted circular platform type, and lower end connects ash collecting box 7, and upper end is contacted with device upper cover 3 Position is equipped with boss, and boss is matched with 3 lower end groove of device upper cover, and groove boss cooperation position is equipped with sealing ring.
As shown in connection with fig. 1, working principle of the present invention is as follows:
Blower starting, gas are entered by air intake vent 1, into cyclone channel 4 is crossed, form spiral cyclone along in crust of the device 8 Side wall moves down.Liquid and dust in gas are got rid of on the inner sidewall of crust of the device 8 by centrifugal force effect, reach bottom at this time The gas into filtering in portion forms secondary vortex flow, is moved up by center, is discharged after reaching air outlet 2, while removing motor 54 rotations drive removing rotation axis 51 to rotate, hoe scaler 53 are made to rotate to make to be adhered to device along 8 inner sidewall of crust of the device Under dust and water droplet shovel on 8 inner sidewall of shell, reached in ash collecting box 7 by the side wall of crust of the device 8, when ash collecting box 7 is full, It opens dust export and limits door 6, dust can be skidded off on the wedged bottom of ash collecting box 7 by dust export limitation door 6.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cyclone separator, which is characterized in that including air intake vent (1), air outlet (2), device upper cover (3), cyclone channel (4), dust stripper (5), dust export limitation door (6), ash collecting box (7) and crust of the device (8), in which:
The air outlet (2) is set on device upper cover (3);
Described device upper cover (3) is set to crust of the device (8) upper end;
The ash collecting box (7) is set to crust of the device (8) lower end;
Ash collecting box (7) side is equipped with dust export limitation door (6);
The air intake vent (1) is set to crust of the device (8) outer upper end side;
The cyclone channel (4) is set to crust of the device (8) inner top side, and is fixed on crust of the device (8) inner sidewall;
Cyclone channel (4) one end penetrating device shell (8) connect with air intake vent (1);
The dust stripper (5) is set to crust of the device (8) inside, and the dust stripper (5) is fixed in ash collecting box (7).
2. cyclone separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with blower at the air intake vent (1).
3. cyclone separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air outlet (2) is hollow cylinder, in Portion is equipped with fixed plate, and ventilation hole has been evenly arranged in the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is equipped with rolling bearing, the rotation axis It holds and is set among ventilation hole, the rolling bearing is placed on dust stripper (5) upper end.
4. cyclone separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device upper cover (3) is cylinder, among it It equipped with ventilation port, is equipped on the ventilation port air outlet (2), described device upper cover (3) lower end and crust of the device (8) contact position It installs fluted.
5. cyclone separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cyclone channel (4) is spiral hollow channel, One end connects air intake vent (1), and the other end is arranged along crust of the device (8) inner sidewall.
6. cyclone separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust stripper (5) includes removing rotation Axis (51), edge of a knife connecting rod (52), hoe scaler (53), removing motor (54) and motor fixing frame (55), the removing motor (54) it is fixed on ash collecting box (7) inside lower end face by motor fixing frame (55), the connection of the removing rotation axis (51) lower end It removes motor (54) and exports bearing, removing rotation axis (51) upper end is fixed on air outlet (2) rolling bearing, the removing Knife (53) is connected by edge of a knife connecting rod (52) in removing rotation axis (51), and motor fixing frame (55) upper end, which is equipped with, dredges ash gear Plate (56), the thin grey baffle (56) are covered in removing motor (54).
7. cyclone separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dust export limitation door (6) passes through hinge It is fixed on ash collecting box (7) side.
8. cyclone separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ash collecting box (7) is hollow cylindrical, thereon End connection device shell (8), ash collecting box (7) inside bottom surface are inclined surface, and inclined direction is that dust export limits door (6) side To.
9. cyclone separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that crust of the device (8) is inverted circular platform type, under End connection ash collecting box (7), upper end and device upper cover (3) contact position are equipped with boss, and the boss and device upper cover (3) lower end are recessed Slot matches, and groove boss cooperation position is equipped with sealing ring.
10. cyclone separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hoe scaler (53) is equipped with three, uniformly sets In in removing rotation axis (51), and edge of a knife abutting device shell (8) inner sidewall.
CN201910339525.0A 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Cyclone separator Withdrawn CN110124885A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910339525.0A CN110124885A (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Cyclone separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910339525.0A CN110124885A (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Cyclone separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110124885A true CN110124885A (en) 2019-08-16

Family

ID=67571230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910339525.0A Withdrawn CN110124885A (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Cyclone separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110124885A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111389604A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 特尼格日 Cyclone dust removal equipment with noise reduction function for waste gas treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111389604A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 特尼格日 Cyclone dust removal equipment with noise reduction function for waste gas treatment

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190816

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication