CN110124299A - A kind of pin-connected panel device for healing and training - Google Patents
A kind of pin-connected panel device for healing and training Download PDFInfo
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- CN110124299A CN110124299A CN201910483945.6A CN201910483945A CN110124299A CN 110124299 A CN110124299 A CN 110124299A CN 201910483945 A CN201910483945 A CN 201910483945A CN 110124299 A CN110124299 A CN 110124299A
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 title claims 11
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/04—Mats or carpets for courts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/12—Removable protective covers for courts, rinks, or game pitches or the like
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- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种拼装式康复训练装置,包括坡道模块、沟渠模块、台阶模块、障碍物模块、凹凸路面模块、保护装置,所述坡道模块、沟渠模块、台阶模块、障碍物模块、凹凸路面模块相互拼接可构成直线型、T型或U型测试路面,所述保护装置包括设置在测试路面的各个模块两侧的护栏以及护栏上设有的扶手,所述扶手为软性材质制成。本发明将多种项目拼装组合,在同一场地可实现多种项目训练,且各训练模块之间可拼装成不同形状适用不同的场地;模块与模块之间独立,也可根据需要进行选择式组合其中几种进行训练;适用于康复科室、康复医院、患者家里、走廊等地,安装拆卸方便。
The invention provides an assembled rehabilitation training device, which includes a ramp module, a ditch module, a step module, an obstacle module, a concave-convex road surface module, and a protection device. The ramp module, ditch module, step module, obstacle module, concave-convex The pavement modules can be spliced together to form a straight, T-shaped or U-shaped test road surface. The protection device includes guardrails arranged on both sides of each module on the test road surface and handrails on the guardrails. The handrails are made of soft materials. . The present invention assembles and combines a variety of items, and can realize training of various items in the same field, and the training modules can be assembled into different shapes and suitable for different fields; the modules are independent from each other, and can also be selectively combined according to needs Several of them are used for training; they are suitable for rehabilitation departments, rehabilitation hospitals, patients' homes, corridors and other places, and are easy to install and disassemble.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种拼装式康复训练装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to an assembled rehabilitation training device.
背景技术Background technique
常规的康复训练场地,仅仅出现在康复科室、康复医院,这些康复训练场地,仅仅是为功能障碍者提供康复训练所适应的基础环境,而且不同类型的场地,仅仅适应功能者单一方面的训练。患者进行不同项目的康复训练时需要在特定的训练场所进行训练,不同项目间隔较远,占地面积较大,不利于在小场所或者患者家里进行就近训练。Conventional rehabilitation training venues only appear in rehabilitation departments and rehabilitation hospitals. These rehabilitation training venues only provide the basic environment for rehabilitation training for the disabled, and different types of venues are only suitable for a single aspect of training for the functionally disabled. . When patients undergo rehabilitation training for different items, they need to train in specific training places. Different items are far apart and occupy a large area, which is not conducive to nearby training in small places or patients' homes.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题本发明提供一种拼装式康复训练装置,多种项目拼装组合,占地面积小,易于安装拆卸,适用于多种场所。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an assembled rehabilitation training device, which is assembled and combined with various items, occupies a small area, is easy to install and disassemble, and is suitable for various places.
本发明的技术方案是:一种拼装式康复训练装置,包括坡道模块、沟渠模块、台阶模块、障碍物模块、凹凸路面模块、保护装置,所述坡道模块、沟渠模块、台阶模块、障碍物模块、凹凸路面模块相互拼接可构成直线型、T型或U型测试路面,所述保护装置包括设置在测试路面的各个模块两侧的护栏以及护栏上设有的扶手,所述扶手为软性材质制成。The technical solution of the present invention is: an assembled rehabilitation training device, including a ramp module, a ditch module, a step module, an obstacle module, a concave-convex road surface module, and a protection device. The ramp module, ditch module, step module, obstacle The object module and the concave-convex road surface module can be spliced together to form a straight, T-shaped or U-shaped test road surface. The protection device includes guardrails arranged on both sides of each module of the test road surface and handrails provided on the guardrail. The handrails are soft. Made of durable material.
方案进一步地,所述坡道模块、沟渠模块、台阶模块、障碍物模块、凹凸路面模块底部均为矩形结构。Further in the solution, the bottoms of the ramp modules, ditch modules, step modules, obstacle modules, and concave-convex road surface modules are all rectangular structures.
方案进一步地,所述坡道模块包括底座、倾斜板以及两个液压组件。Furthermore, the ramp module includes a base, an inclined plate and two hydraulic components.
方案进一步地,所述液压组件对称设置在底座两侧,所述倾斜板设置在两个液压组件上方。Further in the solution, the hydraulic components are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the base, and the inclined plate is arranged above the two hydraulic components.
方案进一步地,所述液压组件包括液压缸、液压伸缩杆、液压开关,所述液压伸缩杆设置在倾斜板两端底部,实现倾斜板的抬升与降低,所述液压开关设置在坡道模块的护栏上,分别控制两个液压组件的加压与泄压。Further in the scheme, the hydraulic assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic telescopic rod, and a hydraulic switch. The hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of both ends of the inclined plate to realize the lifting and lowering of the inclined plate. The hydraulic switch is arranged at the bottom of the ramp module. On the guardrail, respectively control the pressurization and pressure release of the two hydraulic components.
方案进一步地,所述沟渠模块包括行走板Ⅰ和调节板,所述行走板Ⅰ中部横向设置沟渠,调节板长度与沟渠一致,可将调节板搭接在沟渠上调节沟渠宽度。Further in the solution, the ditch module includes a walking board I and an adjusting board. A ditch is arranged horizontally in the middle of the walking board I. The length of the adjusting board is consistent with the ditch, and the adjusting board can be lapped on the ditch to adjust the width of the ditch.
方案进一步地,所述台阶模块包括多级高度差不大于5cm的台阶。Further in the solution, the step module includes multiple steps with a height difference not greater than 5cm.
方案进一步地,所述凹凸路面模块包括底板、行走板Ⅱ、设置在底板和行走板Ⅱ之间的不规则排列的弹簧。Further in the solution, the concave-convex road surface module includes a base plate, a running plate II, and irregularly arranged springs arranged between the base plate and the running plate II.
方案进一步地,所述弹簧规格不同。Solution further, the specifications of the springs are different.
方案进一步地,所述障碍物模块包括行走板Ⅲ、障碍物,所述障碍物由木条组成不规则设置在行走板Ⅲ上,木条自由组合成宽度与高度不同的障碍物。Further in the solution, the obstacle module includes a walking board III and obstacles, the obstacles are composed of wooden strips and irregularly arranged on the walking board III, and the wooden strips are freely combined to form obstacles with different widths and heights.
方案进一步地,所述倾斜板、行走板Ⅰ、行走板Ⅱ、行走板Ⅲ、台阶均由橡胶板组成。Further in the solution, the inclined board, walking board I, walking board II, walking board III and steps are all composed of rubber boards.
本发明的优点是:本发明将多种项目拼装组合,在同一场地可实现多种项目训练,且各训练模块之间可拼装成不同形状适用不同的场地;模块与模块之间独立,也可根据需要进行选择式组合其中几种进行训练;适用于康复科室、康复医院、患者家里、走廊等地,安装拆卸方便。The advantage of the present invention is: the present invention assembles and combines various items, can realize various item trainings in the same field, and each training module can be assembled into different shapes and is suitable for different fields; Selectively combine several of them for training according to needs; it is suitable for rehabilitation departments, rehabilitation hospitals, patients' homes, corridors and other places, and is easy to install and disassemble.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明拼装的直线型结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a linear structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the present invention;
图3是本发明拼装的T型结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the T-shaped structure schematic diagram of assembling of the present invention;
图4是本发明拼装的U型结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the assembled U-shaped structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做清楚完整的描述,以使本领域的技术人员在不需要作出创造性劳动的条件下,能够充分实施本发明。The present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can fully implement the present invention without creative work.
本发明的具体实施方式是:如图1-4所示,一种拼装式康复训练装置,包括坡道模块1、沟渠模块2、台阶模块3、障碍物模块4、凹凸路面模块5、保护装置,所述坡道模块1、沟渠模块2、台阶模块3、障碍物模块4、凹凸路面模块5相互拼接可构成直线型、T型或U型测试路面,分别如图2-4所示,其模块顺序位置可以自由组合不限于图片上的位置关系,所述道模块1、沟渠模块2、台阶模块3、障碍物模块4、凹凸路面模块5底部均为矩形结构,方便组装,所述保护装置包括设置在测试路面的各个模块两侧的护栏6以及护栏6上设有的扶手,所述护栏6高度为1-1.3米,所述扶手为软性材质制成,也可以根据需要只选择其中一个模块进行锻炼,锻炼不受场地的限制,可以单独在医院走廊里设置一个,既能起到锻炼的作用又节约空间。The specific embodiment of the present invention is: as shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of assembled rehabilitation training device, comprises ramp module 1, ditch module 2, step module 3, obstacle module 4, concave-convex road surface module 5, protection device , the ramp module 1, the ditch module 2, the step module 3, the obstacle module 4, and the concave-convex road surface module 5 can be spliced together to form a straight, T-shaped or U-shaped test road surface, as shown in Figures 2-4, respectively. The sequential positions of the modules can be combined freely and are not limited to the positional relationship on the picture. The bottom of the road module 1, the ditch module 2, the step module 3, the obstacle module 4, and the concave-convex road module 5 are all rectangular structures, which are convenient for assembly. The protection device It includes guardrails 6 arranged on both sides of each module on the test road surface and handrails provided on the guardrails 6. The height of the guardrails 6 is 1-1.3 meters. The handrails are made of soft materials, and only one of them can be selected according to needs. One module for exercise, the exercise is not limited by the venue, and one can be set up in the hospital corridor alone, which can not only play the role of exercise but also save space.
进一步地,所述坡道模块1包括底座、倾斜板以及两个液压组件,所述液压组件对称设置在底座两侧,所述倾斜板设置在两个液压组件上方,所述液压组件包括液压缸、液压伸缩杆、液压开关,所述液压伸缩杆设置在倾斜板两端底部,实现倾斜板的抬升与降低,所述液压开关设置在坡道模块的护栏上,分别控制两个液压组件的加压与泄压,根据实际需要控制坡道模块1的陡度,坡道路面在上坡时,需要患者上身前倾将身体重心向前方移动保持膝关节的稳定,下坡时,需要有节奏的迈小步,若是速度太快则会失去平衡跌倒,特别是横穿斜坡路时难度就更大,除了斜坡的路面以外,在上坡时可以走对角线。Further, the ramp module 1 includes a base, an inclined plate and two hydraulic assemblies, the hydraulic assemblies are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the base, the inclined plate is arranged above the two hydraulic assemblies, and the hydraulic assemblies include hydraulic cylinders , a hydraulic telescopic rod, and a hydraulic switch, the hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of both ends of the inclined plate to realize the lifting and lowering of the inclined plate, and the hydraulic switch is arranged on the guardrail of the ramp module to control the acceleration of the two hydraulic components respectively Pressure and pressure relief, control the steepness of the ramp module 1 according to the actual needs. When the ramp is going uphill, the patient needs to lean forward and move the body's center of gravity forward to keep the knee joint stable. When going downhill, it needs to be rhythmic If you take small steps, if the speed is too fast, you will lose your balance and fall, especially when crossing slopes, it will be more difficult. Except for slopes, you can walk diagonally when going uphill.
进一步地,所述沟渠模块2包括行走板Ⅰ和调节板,所述行走板Ⅰ中部横向设置沟渠,调节板长度与沟渠一致,可将调节板搭接在沟渠上调节沟渠宽度,锻炼患者横跨沟渠的能力,训练者可以从10厘米的沟渠,到可跨越50厘米的沟渠,沟渠路面长1米,沟渠原始宽度为50cm,在此基础上进行调整宽度。Further, the ditch module 2 includes a walking board I and an adjusting board. A ditch is arranged horizontally in the middle of the walking board I. The length of the adjusting board is the same as that of the ditch. The capacity of the ditch, the trainer can go from a 10 cm ditch to a 50 cm ditch, the ditch pavement is 1 meter long, and the original width of the ditch is 50 cm, and the width can be adjusted on this basis.
进一步地,所述台阶模块3包括多级高度差不大于5cm的台阶,训练者可以通过台阶训练,锻炼其上、下楼梯的能力。Further, the step module 3 includes multiple steps with a height difference of not more than 5cm, and trainers can train on the steps to exercise their ability to go up and down stairs.
进一步地,所述凹凸路面模块5包括底板、行走板Ⅱ、设置在底板和行走板Ⅱ之间的不规则排列的弹簧,锻炼训练者行走稳定的调节能力。Furthermore, the uneven road surface module 5 includes a bottom plate, a walking board II, and irregularly arranged springs arranged between the bottom board and the walking board II, so as to exercise the trainer's walking stability adjustment ability.
进一步地,所述弹簧规格不同,行走在行走板Ⅱ上会有路面凹凸不平的感觉,锻炼平衡能力。Furthermore, the specifications of the springs are different, and walking on the walking board II will feel uneven on the road surface, which can exercise the balance ability.
进一步地,所述障碍物模块4包括行走板Ⅲ、障碍物,所述障碍物由木条组成不规则设置在行走板Ⅲ上,木条自由组合成宽度与高度不同的障碍物,训练康复患者迈障碍物动作,在训练的时候开始需要患者拄拐杖进行迈障碍训练,刚开始时,让患者越过750px到1250px高度障碍物训练,再慢慢的增加障碍物的高度,等患者适应之后,还可以增加障碍的宽度,这需要看患者的身体和训练情况来增加,锻炼反应能力及平衡协调能力。Further, the obstacle module 4 includes a walking board III and obstacles, the obstacles are composed of wooden strips and irregularly arranged on the walking board III, and the wooden strips are freely combined to form obstacles with different widths and heights to train rehabilitation patients Stepping over obstacles, during the training, the patient needs to use crutches to perform obstacle training. At the beginning, let the patient cross the obstacle training with a height of 750px to 1250px, and then slowly increase the height of the obstacle. After the patient adapts, he will continue The width of the obstacle can be increased, which depends on the patient's body and training conditions to increase, exercise the ability of response and balance and coordination.
进一步地,所述倾斜板、行走板Ⅰ、行走板Ⅱ、行走板Ⅲ、台阶均由橡胶板组成。Further, the inclined plate, walking plate I, walking plate II, walking plate III and steps are all composed of rubber plates.
本发明将多种模块拼装组合,在同一场地可实现多种项目训练,且各训练模块之间可拼装成不同形状,直线型、T型或U型测试路面适用不同的场地;模块与模块之间独立,也可根据需要进行选择组合其中一种或两种或三种进行训练;适用于康复科室、康复医院、患者家里、走廊等地,安装拆卸方便。The present invention assembles and combines various modules to realize various trainings on the same site, and each training module can be assembled into different shapes, and the linear, T-shaped or U-shaped test roads are suitable for different sites; The rooms are independent, and you can also choose to combine one or two or three of them for training according to your needs; it is suitable for rehabilitation departments, rehabilitation hospitals, patients' homes, corridors, etc., and is easy to install and disassemble.
以上对本发明的较佳实施例进行了描述,需要指出的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,其中未尽详细描述的设备和结构应该理解为用本领域中的普通方式予以实施;任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案保护的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and it should be pointed out that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and the equipment and structures that are not described in detail should be understood as being implemented in a common way in the art; Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection of the technical solution of the present invention. within range.
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| CN205434835U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-10 | 泰山医学院 | Staircase for rehabilitation training |
| CN207452616U (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-06-05 | 西安弘福医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of dysfunction person's acclimatization training place |
| CN108079504A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-29 | 禹旦 | A kind of medical independent walking rehabilitation physical therapy device |
| CN109065119A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-21 | 洪梅 | A kind of outdoor scene recovery training method and its system |
| CN210583588U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-22 | 西安弘福医疗器械有限公司 | Pin-connected panel rehabilitation training device |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |