CN110123969A - 一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110123969A CN110123969A CN201910561557.5A CN201910561557A CN110123969A CN 110123969 A CN110123969 A CN 110123969A CN 201910561557 A CN201910561557 A CN 201910561557A CN 110123969 A CN110123969 A CN 110123969A
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Abstract
本发明涉及动物医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物及其制备方法。该组合物包括葎草、白薇、薏苡仁、芦荟根、芦笋、冬葵、石韦、熟地黄、白术、茯苓、黄芪、大青叶、黄芩、金银花、蒲公英、桉叶和泽泻。上述组合物各组分之间相互配合,能够达到消除膀胱刺激、杀菌抗炎、活血止痛、提高免疫力的效果,从而快速缓解症状、防止复发或炎症蔓延,不产生耐药性,且无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及动物医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
猪膀胱炎是养猪场中的传染病之一,是一种影响猪只健康的泌尿系统疾病,虽然仅为偶尔发生,且不会导致快速死亡,但如不及时有效地治疗,则会转变为慢性疾病并最终死亡,给养猪场造成经济损失。
猪膀胱炎的发病与内外源性感染、其他原发病的继发感染、尿潴留、药源性中毒、误食刺激性食物、机械性损伤、难产、肾结石、尿路结石、膀胱结石等有关,机制复杂,临床主要表现为精神沉郁、食欲缺乏、病初发热、尿频、尿急、尿量少、排浊尿、尿液黄赤或血尿、尿液腥臭、尿液静置有沉淀物等。由于猪的泌尿系统与生殖系统之间关系密切,因此泌尿系统的炎症有可能蔓延扩散至生殖系统的其他器官。
以西药治疗猪膀胱炎为目前常用的治疗手段,如青霉素、链霉素等。西药的副作用比较大,易产生耐药性,而且对于已产生炎症扩散的情况疗效不佳,还存在药物残留的情况,对于猪肉的安全性有较大威胁。
发明内容
针对现有技术中西药治疗膀胱炎副作用大、易产生耐药性,对于已产生炎症扩散的情况疗效不佳的技术问题,本发明提供一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物。
以及,本发明还提供一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物的制备方法。
以及,本发明还提供一种用于猪膀胱炎的猪饲料。
以及,本发明还提供一种用于猪膀胱炎的猪饲料添加剂。
为达到上述发明目的,本发明实施例采用了如下的技术方案:
一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,包括以下重量份数配比的组分:葎草10~14份、白薇8~12份、薏苡仁6~10份、芦荟根6~10份、芦笋4~8份、冬葵4~8份、石韦4~8份、熟地黄4~8份、白术4~8份、茯苓4~8份、黄芪4~8份、大青叶3~5份、黄芩3~5份、金银花3~5份、蒲公英3~5份、桉叶3~5份和泽泻1~3份。
葎草性寒,味甘、苦,能够清热解毒、利尿通淋、消淤。
白薇性寒,味苦、咸,能够清热、凉血、利尿、散肿、止痛,且长于清解,能透达一切时邪温病,使邪由内出外。
薏苡仁性凉,味甘、淡,能够健脾除痹、利水渗湿、清热解毒。
芦荟根性凉,味甘、淡,能够清热、解毒、活血、止痛。
芦笋性寒,味甘,能够利水通淋。
冬葵性寒,味甘,能够清热、利水、通淋。
石韦性微寒,味苦、甘,能够利尿通淋、清湿热。
熟地黄性微温,味甘能够补血滋阴、益精填髓。
白术味甘苦,性温,能够健脾益气、燥湿利水。
茯苓性平,味甘、淡,能够利水渗湿、健脾和胃、宁心安神。
黄芪性温,味甘,能够补气升阳、利水消肿、生津养血、行滞通痹、托毒排脓。
大青叶性寒,味苦,能够清热、解毒、凉血。
黄芩性寒,味苦,能够清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血。
金银花性寒,味甘,能够清热解毒、凉散风热。
蒲公英性寒,味苦、甘,能够清热解毒、利尿散结。
桉叶性凉,味苦、辛,能够疏风解表、清热解毒。
泽泻性寒,味甘、淡,能够利水、渗湿、泄热。
该组合物将以上各组分联用,通过芦笋、冬葵、葎草和石韦的利尿通淋来消除膀胱刺激,通过葎草、薏苡仁、大青叶、黄芩、金银花、蒲公英、白薇、芦荟根和桉叶的复配来清热解毒,并通过白薇使各成分的清热解毒作用增强,杀灭引起膀胱炎以及合并其他组织感染的致病菌、病毒,且不会产生耐药性,并辅以葎草、芦荟根和白薇来活血、化瘀、止痛,消除病猪疼痛,改善其精神、食欲,促进机体恢复。同时,再配合薏苡仁、茯苓、白术、熟地黄和黄芪复配后在本方中所发挥的健脾除湿、养血补气的作用,使病猪免疫力增强,不仅有利于促进该组合物更快起效,并减弱寒凉成分对脾胃的伤害,还可改善病猪健康状况,避免膀胱炎复发或炎症蔓延。该组合物各成分无毒、配方合理,通过各成分的复配能够避免产生毒副作用,降低不良反应发生率,且不会产生耐药性。
优选地,包括以下重量份数配比的组分:葎草11~13份、白薇9~11份、薏苡仁7~9份、芦荟根7~9份、芦笋5~7份、冬葵5~7份、石韦5~7份、熟地黄5~7份、白术5~7份、茯苓5~7份、黄芪5~7份、大青叶3.5~4.5份、黄芩3.5~4.5份、金银花3.5~4.5份、蒲公英3.5~4.5份、桉叶3.5~4.5份和泽泻1.5~2.5份。
优选地,包括以下重量份数配比的组分:葎草12份、白薇10份、薏苡仁8份、芦荟根8份、芦笋6份、冬葵6份、石韦6份、熟地黄6份、白术6份、茯苓6份、黄芪6份、大青叶4份、黄芩4份、金银花4份、蒲公英4份、桉叶4份和泽泻2份。
优选地,所述组合物的制备方法具体包括以下操作:
按上述组合物的组分配比称取各组分,将所述薏苡仁粉碎,蒸0.5~1.5h,干燥,得熟薏苡仁粉;将所述葎草以65~85%质量百分浓度的乙醇煎煮提取,干燥所得乙醇提取液,得乙醇提取物;将其余成分用水煎煮提取,干燥所得水提取液,得水提取物;
将所述熟薏苡仁粉、乙醇提取物、水提取物混合,即得。
该制备方法中采用不同的提取方法对不同成分进行提取,能够使所得提取物具有更好的消除膀胱刺激、清热解毒、抗菌消炎、活血止痛、提高免疫力、改善健康状况的作用。
优选地,用乙醇煎煮提取所述葎草的方法为:将所述葎草用4~7倍重量65~85%质量百分浓度的乙醇煎煮提取1~3次,每次0.5~1h。
优选地,用水煎煮提取所述其余组分的方法为:将所述其余组分用6~10倍重量的水煎煮提取2~3次,每次0.5~1.5h。
优选地,所述乙醇的质量百分浓度为70~75%。
优选地,所述制备方法还包括将所述组合物制成饲料添加剂。
一种用于猪膀胱炎的猪饲料,所述猪饲料含有上述组合物。该猪饲料可直接用于患有膀胱炎病猪的饲喂,使病猪消除病症、恢复健康。
一种用于猪膀胱炎的猪饲料添加剂,所述猪饲料含有上述组合物。该添加剂可根据实际需求来调整添加比例,用于猪膀胱炎的治疗或预防。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
本发明实施例提供了一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,包括以下重量配比的组分:葎草10g、白薇8g、薏苡仁6g、芦荟根6g、芦笋4g、冬葵4g、石韦4g、熟地黄4g、白术4g、茯苓4g、黄芪4g、大青叶3g、黄芩3g、金银花3g、蒲公英3g、桉叶3g和泽泻1g。
该组合物的制备方法为:
①按上述组合物的组分配比称取各组分,将薏苡仁粉碎,蒸1.5h,干燥,得熟薏苡仁粉;
②将葎草以4倍重量65%质量百分浓度的乙醇煎煮提取1次,提取1h,干燥所得乙醇提取液,得乙醇提取物
③将其余成分用6倍重量的水煎煮提取2次,每次1.5h,干燥所得水提取液,得水提取物;
④将第①、②、③步制得的熟薏苡仁粉、乙醇提取物、水提取物混合,即得。
实施例2
本发明实施例提供了一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,包括以下重量配比的组分:葎草11g、白薇9g、薏苡仁7g、芦荟根7g、芦笋5g、冬葵5g、石韦5g、熟地黄5g、白术5g、茯苓5g、黄芪5g、大青叶3.5g、黄芩3.5g、金银花3.5g、蒲公英3.5g、桉叶3.5g和泽泻1.5g。
该组合物的制备方法为:
①按上述组合物的组分配比称取各组分,将薏苡仁粉碎,蒸1h,干燥,得熟薏苡仁粉;
②将葎草以5倍重量70%质量百分浓度的乙醇煎煮提取2次,每次1h,干燥所得乙醇提取液,得乙醇提取物;
③将其余成分用7倍重量的水煎煮提取2次,每次1h,干燥所得水提取液,得水提取物;
④将第①、②、③步制得的熟薏苡仁粉、乙醇提取物、水提取物混合,即得。
实施例3
本发明实施例提供了一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,包括以下重量配比的组分:葎草12g、白薇10g、薏苡仁8g、芦荟根8g、芦笋6g、冬葵6g、石韦6g、熟地黄6g、白术6g、茯苓6g、黄芪6g、大青叶4g、黄芩4g、金银花4g、蒲公英4g、桉叶4g和泽泻2g。
该组合物的制备方法为:
①按上述组合物的组分配比称取各组分,将薏苡仁粉碎,蒸1h,干燥,得熟薏苡仁粉;
②将葎草以6倍重量75%质量百分浓度的乙醇煎煮提取2次,每次1h,干燥所得乙醇提取液,得乙醇提取物;
③将其余成分用8倍重量的水煎煮提取3次,每次1h,干燥所得水提取液,得水提取物;
④将第①、②、③步制得的熟薏苡仁粉、乙醇提取物、水提取物混合,即得。
实施例4
本发明实施例提供了一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,包括以下重量配比的组分:葎草13g、白薇11g、薏苡仁9g、芦荟根9g、芦笋7g、冬葵7g、石韦7g、熟地黄7g、白术7g、茯苓7g、黄芪7g、大青叶4.5g、黄芩4.5g、金银花4.5g、蒲公英4.5g、桉叶4.5g和泽泻2.5g。
该组合物的制备方法为:
①按上述组合物的组分配比称取各组分,将薏苡仁粉碎,蒸1h,干燥,得熟薏苡仁粉;
②将葎草以6倍重量75%质量百分浓度的乙醇煎煮提取2次,每次0.5h,干燥所得乙醇提取液,得乙醇提取物;
③将其余成分用9倍重量的水煎煮提取3次,每次0.5h,干燥所得水提取液,得水提取物;
④将第①、②、③步制得的熟薏苡仁粉、乙醇提取物、水提取物混合,即得。
实施例5
本发明实施例提供了一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,包括以下重量配比的组分:葎草14g、白薇12g、薏苡仁10g、芦荟根10g、芦笋8g、冬葵8g、石韦8g、熟地黄8g、白术8g、茯苓8g、黄芪8g、大青叶5g、黄芩5g、金银花5g、蒲公英5g、桉叶5g和泽泻3g。
该组合物的制备方法为:
①按上述组合物的组分配比称取各组分,将薏苡仁粉碎,蒸1.5h,干燥,得熟薏苡仁粉;
②将葎草以7倍重量85%质量百分浓度的乙醇煎煮提取3次,每次0.5h,干燥所得乙醇提取液,得乙醇提取物;
③将其余成分用10倍重量的水煎煮提取3次,每次1h,干燥所得水提取液,得水提取物;
④将第①、②、③步制得的熟薏苡仁粉、乙醇提取物、水提取物混合,即得。
实施例6
本发明实施例提供了一种用于猪膀胱炎的猪饲料,包括实施例3所得组合物以及全价料,组合物在该猪饲料中的质量百分比为15%。
实施例7
本发明实施例提供了一种用于猪膀胱炎的猪饲料添加剂,包括实施例3所得组合物以及抗氧化剂茶多酚,茶多酚在该猪饲料添加剂中的质量百分比为0.5%。
对比例1
本对比例提供了一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,将本发明组合物中的白薇、芦荟根和白术分别以药性、药效相似的生地黄、赤芍和甘草进行替代,具体为包括以下重量配比的组分:葎草12g、生地黄10g、薏苡仁8g、赤芍8g、芦笋6g、冬葵6g、石韦6g、熟地黄6g、甘草6g、茯苓6g、黄芪6g、大青叶4g、黄芩4g、金银花4g、蒲公英4g、桉叶4g和泽泻2g。
制备方法同实施例3。
对比例2
本对比例提供了一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,将本发明组合物中的部分组分(冬葵、蒲公英和黄芩)去除,并相应调整其他组分含量,具体包括以下重量配比的组分:葎草13g、白薇11g、薏苡仁9g、芦荟根9g、芦笋7g、石韦7g、熟地黄7g、白术7g、茯苓7g、黄芪7g、大青叶5g、金银花5g、桉叶5g和泽泻3g。
制备方法同实施例3。
效果例
本效果例提供了上述实施例以及对比例用于猪膀胱炎的实验:
1、实验动物:河北多地养猪场膀胱炎病猪共82例,体重29~57公斤,实验前患病程度基本相同,均表现为食欲缺乏、频繁排尿、尿液混浊且腥臭,并伴有轻度至中度的生殖系统感染。将病猪随机分为空白组、实验组、对照1组和对照2组,均隔离饲养。
2、试验药物:
实验组、对照1组和对照2组分别采用按本发明实施例3、对比例1和对比例2所得组合物。
3、试验方法
按每次0.5g/kg的剂量拌入饲料,每天喂食两次。空白组不使用任何药物。
4、实验结果
在给药期间每天观察病猪的康复情况。治愈标准为:频繁排尿姿势解除,小便逐渐流畅,食欲恢复,尿液色清无氨臭、不浑浊且镜检无红血球、白血球及膀胱上皮细胞。实验结束后观察各组炎症蔓延情况。结果如表1所示:
表1
由以上实验结果可见,实验组与对照1、2组相比起效更快,在相同的给药时间内治愈率更高,在用药3天的治愈率可达到81%,用药5天的治愈率即可达到96%,并可消除炎症蔓延的情况。说明本发明所提供的组合物用于猪膀胱炎的效果显著。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数配比的组分:葎草10~14份、白薇8~12份、薏苡仁6~10份、芦荟根6~10份、芦笋4~8份、冬葵4~8份、石韦4~8份、熟地黄4~8份、白术4~8份、茯苓4~8份、黄芪4~8份、大青叶3~5份、黄芩3~5份、金银花3~5份、蒲公英3~5份、桉叶3~5份和泽泻1~3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数配比的组分:葎草11~13份、白薇9~11份、薏苡仁7~9份、芦荟根7~9份、芦笋5~7份、冬葵5~7份、石韦5~7份、熟地黄5~7份、白术5~7份、茯苓5~7份、黄芪5~7份、大青叶3.5~4.5份、黄芩3.5~4.5份、金银花3.5~4.5份、蒲公英3.5~4.5份、桉叶3.5~4.5份和泽泻1.5~2.5份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数配比的组分:葎草12份、白薇10份、薏苡仁8份、芦荟根8份、芦笋6份、冬葵6份、石韦6份、熟地黄6份、白术6份、茯苓6份、黄芪6份、大青叶4份、黄芩4份、金银花4份、蒲公英4份、桉叶4份和泽泻2份。
4.一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下操作:
按权利要求1~3任一项所述组合物的组分配比称取各组分,将所述薏苡仁粉碎,蒸0.5~1.5h,干燥,得熟薏苡仁粉;将所述葎草以65~85%质量百分浓度的乙醇煎煮提取,干燥所得乙醇提取液,得乙醇提取物;将其余成分用水煎煮提取1.5~3h,干燥所得水提取液,得水提取物;
将所述熟薏苡仁粉、乙醇提取物、水提取物混合,即得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用于猪膀胱炎的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,用乙醇煎煮提取所述葎草的方法为:将所述葎草用4~7倍重量65~85%质量百分浓度的乙醇煎煮提取,每次0.5~1h。
6.根据权利要求5所述的用于猪膀胱炎的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述乙醇的质量百分浓度为70~75%。
7.根据权利要求4所述的用于猪膀胱炎的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,用水煎煮提取所述其余组分的方法为:将所述其余组分用6~10倍重量的水煎煮提取2~3次,每次0.5~1.5h。
8.根据权利要求4所述的用于猪膀胱炎的组合物,其特征在于,所述制备方法还包括将所述组合物制成饲料或饲料添加剂。
9.一种用于猪膀胱炎的猪饲料,其特征在于,所述猪饲料含有权利要求1~3任一项所述组合物。
10.一种用于猪膀胱炎的猪饲料添加剂,其特征在于,所述猪饲料含有权利要求1~3任一项所述组合物。
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