Telescopic folding bed-chair dual-purpose device
Technical Field
The invention discloses a telescopic folding bed-chair dual-purpose device, and relates to a bed-chair dual-purpose device which can be folded, folded and unfolded.
Background
Beds, chairs and the like are indispensable household tools in daily life of people, and are particularly widely applied to places such as families, outdoors, hospitals and the like. However, since the general bed-chair has the disadvantages of large space occupation ratio, inconvenient outdoor travel, inconvenient use in narrow space, etc., a functional device integrating the seat and the bed and capable of being lain in one body is urgently needed, and the device needs to meet the characteristics of economy, practicability, telescopic folding property, etc., namely, the device can meet the requirements of people on sitting and lying and small duty ratio and is economical and practical. However, none of the existing bed and chair devices can meet the above requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and aims to provide a telescopic and foldable dual-purpose device which can be used as a bed and a chair.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a telescopic folding bed-chair dual-purpose device comprises a fixed seat and a telescopic device;
the fixed seat comprises a horizontally arranged support storage box and four fixed support legs fixed below the support storage box, the side surface of the support storage box is provided with an opening, and the telescopic device is movably sleeved in the support storage box;
the telescopic device has the structure that: including support frame, movable supporting leg, bed backup plate and over-and-under type backup pad, the support frame is quadrilateral frame structure, be provided with the slide rail between its bottom and the support receiver, the whole activity suit of support frame is in supporting the receiver, the one end of support frame is the pull-out end, the other end limits in supporting the receiver, the bottom of support frame pull-out end articulates there is collapsible to horizontal position's movable supporting leg, the pull-out end of support frame still articulates there is collapsible bed backup plate in support frame inside, be provided with the stop gear who restricts bed backup plate inclination between bed backup plate and the support frame, the inside of support frame be provided with can with the over-and-under type backup pad that supports receiver upper surface parallel and level, the over-and-under type backup pad is supported by a plurality of springs of fixing on the support frame.
Three frames which can be pulled out by the supporting frame are respectively provided with a switch device for controlling the position of the lifting supporting plate;
the structure of the switch device is as follows: the button is fixed at one end of the connecting plate, the other end of the connecting plate is fixed with the pressure spring and the stop block, the pressure spring and the stop block are respectively positioned at two sides of the connecting plate, and the pressure spring and the button are positioned at the same side of the connecting plate;
the position that the edge of the lifting support plate is matched with the stop block is provided with a limiting groove, the stop block is pressed on the side surface of the lifting support plate by a pressure spring when the lifting support plate is bounced, and the stop block is positioned in the limiting groove on the lifting support plate when the lifting support plate is pressed down.
The limiting mechanism for limiting the inclination angle of the bed backup plate comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a sliding block, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the bed backup plate, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the sliding block, a groove capable of containing the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting frame, elongated holes are formed in two side walls of the groove, and two ends of the sliding block are located in the two elongated holes respectively;
the two sets of limiting mechanisms are respectively positioned on two sides of the bed backup plate.
A control limiting mechanism is arranged between the movable supporting leg and the supporting frame, the control limiting mechanism comprises a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a control rod, a handle, a pressure rod, a first spring, a pressure block, a second spring and a slide rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the movable supporting leg, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with one end of the third connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is fixed on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is hinged on the supporting frame, the rotating shaft is also fixedly connected with one end of the control rod, the other end of the control rod is fixed with the slide rod and is hinged with the handle, the slide rod is provided with a blind hole, the pressure block is movably sleeved in the blind hole through the second spring, a slide groove with a section of which the central angle is 90 degrees is arranged at the position on the supporting frame corresponding to the rotating track of the slide rod, a T-shaped hole is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame and is communicated with the upper end of the slide groove, the T-shaped pressure rod is arranged in the T-shaped hole, and the first spring is arranged between the shaft shoulder and the hole shoulder, when the sliding rod rotates to the upper end of the sliding groove, the pressing block can enter the T-shaped hole under the action of the second spring.
The back of the bed backup plate is provided with a handle groove, and the handle is hinged in the handle groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
1. In the invention, when the telescopic device is retracted into the supporting storage box, the chair can be used for sitting on and occupies small space, and when the telescopic device is pulled out of the supporting storage box, the bed can be used for lying down for rest.
2. When the telescopic device is pulled out to be used as a bed, the lifting support plate can be bounced to be flush with the upper surface of the support storage box, the use comfort level is improved, the lifting support plate can be stably stopped at two positions of lifting and pressing under the control of the three switch devices, the function is stable, and in addition, the foldable and storable bed backup plate capable of being obliquely positioned is further provided, so that the bed backup plate is convenient to lean and lie.
3. The movable supporting legs are hinged on the supporting frame and provided with the control limiting mechanism, so that the movable supporting legs are convenient to fold and put down, and the locking mechanism has a locking function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the folding telescopic device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting and accommodating case of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism at a bed backup plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a switching device at a lifting support plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the movable support leg of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the control limit mechanism of the present invention at the position of the support frame.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a slide rod in the control limit mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the present invention in use.
In the figure: the utility model discloses a fixed seat, 11 is the support receiver, 12 is fixed supporting leg, 2 is telescoping device, 21 is the support frame, 22 is the movable supporting leg, 23 is the bed backup pad, 231 is the handle groove, 232 is the handle, 24 is the over-and-under type backup pad, 25 is stop gear, 251 is first connecting rod, 252 is the second connecting rod, 253 is the slider, 26 is switching device, 261 is the button, 262 is the connecting plate, 263 is the pressure spring, 264 is the dog, 27 is control stop gear, 271 is the third connecting rod, 272 is the fourth connecting rod, 273 is the control lever, 274 is the handle, 275 is the depression bar, 276 is the first spring, 277 is the briquetting, 278 is the second spring, 279 is the slide bar.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention relates to a dual-purpose device of a retractable and foldable bed and chair, which comprises a fixed seat 1 and a retractable device 2; the fixed seat 1 comprises a horizontally arranged supporting and containing box 11 and four fixed supporting legs 12 fixed below the supporting and containing box 11, the supporting and containing box 11 is open on the side, and the telescopic device 2 is movably sleeved in the supporting and containing box 11;
the telescopic device 2 has the structure that: including support frame 21, movable support leg 22, bed backup plate 23 and over-and-under type backup pad 24, support frame 21 is quadrilateral frame structure, be provided with the slide rail between its bottom and the support receiver 11, the whole activity suit of support frame 21 is in supporting the receiver 11, the one end of support frame 21 is the pull-out end, the other end is restricted in supporting the receiver 11, the bottom that support frame 21 pulled-out end articulates there is collapsible to horizontal position's movable support leg 22, the pull-out end of support frame 21 still articulates there is collapsible bed backup plate 23 in support frame 21 frame inside, be provided with the stop gear 25 of restriction bed backup plate 23 inclination between bed backup plate 23 and the support frame 21, the inside of support frame 21 is provided with can with the over-and-under type backup pad 24 that supports 11 upper surface parallel and level of receiver, over-and-under type backup pad 24 is supported by a plurality of springs of fixing on support frame 21.
Three frames of the support frame 21 which can be pulled out are respectively provided with a switch device 26 for controlling the position of the lifting support plate 24;
the switching device 26 has the following structure: the pressing device comprises a button 261, a connecting plate 262, a pressure spring 263 and a stop 264, wherein the middle part of the connecting plate 262 is hinged on the support frame 21, the button 261 is fixed at one end of the connecting plate 262, the other end of the connecting plate 262 is fixed with the pressure spring 263 and the stop 264, the pressure spring 263 and the stop 264 are respectively positioned at two sides of the connecting plate 262, and the pressure spring 263 and the button 261 are positioned at the same side of the connecting plate 262;
the position of the edge of the lifting support plate 24, which is matched with the stop block 264, is provided with a limit groove, the stop block 264 is pressed on the side surface of the lifting support plate 24 by a pressure spring when the lifting support plate 24 is bounced, and the stop block 264 is positioned in the limit groove on the lifting support plate 24 when the lifting support plate 24 is pressed down.
The limiting mechanism 25 for limiting the inclination angle of the bed backup plate 23 comprises a first connecting rod 251, a second connecting rod 252 and a sliding block 253, one end of the first connecting rod 251 is hinged on the bed backup plate 23, the other end of the first connecting rod 251 is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod 252, the other end of the second connecting rod 252 is hinged on the sliding block 253, a groove capable of accommodating the first connecting rod 251 and the second connecting rod 252 is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting frame 21, two side walls of the groove are respectively provided with a long hole, and two ends of the sliding block 253 are respectively positioned in the two long holes;
the two sets of limiting mechanisms 25 are respectively positioned on two sides of the bed backup plate 23.
A control limiting mechanism 27 is arranged between the movable supporting leg 22 and the supporting frame 21, the control limiting mechanism 27 comprises a third connecting rod 271, a fourth connecting rod 272, a control rod 273, a handle 274, a pressure rod 275, a first spring 276, a pressure block 277, a second spring 278 and a sliding rod 279, one end of the fourth connecting rod 272 is hinged with the middle part of the movable supporting leg 22, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 272 is hinged with one end of the third connecting rod 271, the other end of the third connecting rod 271 is fixed on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is hinged on the supporting frame 21, the rotating shaft is also fixedly connected with one end of the control rod 273, the other end of the control rod 273 is fixed with a sliding rod 279 and hinged with the handle 274, a blind hole is arranged on the sliding rod 279, the pressure block is movably sleeved in the blind hole through the second spring 278, a sliding groove with a central angle of 90 degrees is arranged at a position on the supporting frame 21 corresponding to the rotating track of the sliding rod 279, a T-shaped hole is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame 21 and is communicated with the upper end of the sliding groove, the T-shaped press rod 275 is positioned in the T-shaped hole, a first spring 276 is arranged between the shaft shoulder and the hole shoulder, and when the sliding rod 279 rotates to the upper end of the sliding chute, the press block 277 can enter the T-shaped hole under the action of the second spring 278.
The back of the bed backing plate 23 is provided with a handle groove 231, and the handle 232 is hinged in the handle groove 231.
The bed backup plate 23 is hinged with the support frame 21 and is provided with a limiting mechanism 25 for limiting the inclination angle of the bed backup plate 23, the limiting mechanism 25 comprises two connecting rods and a sliding block 253, the sliding block 253 can do linear reciprocating motion in the long hole, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 251 and the second connecting rod 252 correspondingly do folding and unfolding actions, the folding of the bed backup plate 23 is not influenced, but the maximum unfolding angle of the bed backup plate 23 is limited, and when the bed backup plate 23 is folded into the support frame 21, the first connecting rod 251 and the second connecting rod 252 are retracted into the groove on the support frame 21.
In the control limit mechanism 27 arranged between the movable support leg 22 and the support frame 21, the handle 274 is hinged with the control rod 273, namely the telescopic device 2 can be folded and stored, and the telescopic device 2 can not occupy the transverse space to be collected into the support storage box 1.
As shown in fig. 10, the method of use of the present invention is as follows.
When the bed function needs to be realized, the telescopic device 2 is pulled out, and the movable supporting leg 22 is rotated to a vertical position from a horizontal position through the operation control limiting mechanism 27, and the specific operation process is as follows: the handle 274 is used for rotating the control rod 273, so that the sliding rod 279 slides from the lower end to the upper end of the sliding chute, in the process, the third connecting rod 271 fixedly connected with the control rod 273 drives the fourth connecting rod 272 to act, the movable supporting leg 22 is driven to rotate by 90 degrees to reach a vertical position, and at the moment, the pressing block 277 pops into the T-shaped hole to realize locking. Then, the bed backup plate 23 is pulled up through the handle 232, the bed backup plate is rotated to the maximum angle and limited by the limiting mechanism 25, finally, the switch devices 26 in three directions are pressed down, the lifting support plate 24 is bounced to the position flush with the upper surface of the support storage box 11, the stop block 264 in the switch device 26 compresses the lifting support plate 24 in three directions under the action of the pressure spring 263, and at the moment, the bed function is realized.
When the seat function needs to be realized, three switch devices 26 are pressed down, the stop block 264 no longer compresses the lifting support plate 24, the lifting support plate 24 is manually pressed down, the switch devices 26 are loosened, the stop block 264 enters the limiting groove on the lifting support plate 24 under the action of the pressure spring 263 to block the lifting support plate 24, then the bed backup plate 23 is rotated and folded into the support frame 21, the control limiting mechanism 27 is operated again, the movable support leg 22 is enabled to rotate to the horizontal position from the vertical position, and the specific operation process is as follows: the pressing rod 275 is pressed down, the pressing block 277 is pressed into the sliding chute, the control rod 273 is rotated through the handle 274, the sliding rod 279 slides from the upper end to the lower end of the sliding chute, in the process, the third connecting rod 271 fixedly connected with the control rod 273 drives the fourth connecting rod 272 to act, so that the movable supporting leg 22 is driven to rotate by 90 degrees to reach the horizontal position, and at the moment, the pressing block 277 is in close contact with the sliding chute under the action of the second spring 278 in the sliding chute, and the pressing is achieved. So far, the retractable device 2 is folded, and finally the retractable device 2 is pushed into the storage supporting box 11, so that the seat function is realized.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.