CN110121936A - The defeated membrane process removal soil block/stone mechanism of incomplete film-recovering machine and incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents
The defeated membrane process removal soil block/stone mechanism of incomplete film-recovering machine and incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110121936A CN110121936A CN201910430308.2A CN201910430308A CN110121936A CN 110121936 A CN110121936 A CN 110121936A CN 201910430308 A CN201910430308 A CN 201910430308A CN 110121936 A CN110121936 A CN 110121936A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- impurities
- removal
- stake
- elastic claw
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of defeated membrane process removal soil block/stone mechanism of incomplete film-recovering machine and incomplete film-recovering machines, including several removal of impurities stakes, the removal of impurities stake is mounted on defeated membrane support plate, the condition that removal of impurities stake setting angle and length needs meet is: one of straight-bar of elastic claw can be in contact with it during elastic claw is moved upwards along defeated membrane support plate, and be deformed.Install removal of impurities stake additional on defeated membrane support plate, it is in contact and is deformed with removal of impurities stake during elastic claw is moved upwards along defeated membrane support plate, with continuing up for elastic claw, elastic claw straight-bar deflection increases, so that two straight-bars thus fall the soil block/stone being mingled between two straight-bar of elastic claw not in a plane.The percentage of impurity for greatly reducing residual film after recycling, provides convenience for the secondary use of residual film.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of for the defeated membrane process removal soil block/stone mechanism of incomplete film-recovering machine and used plastic collection
Machine.
Background technique
Elastic claw type chain-and-harrow type incomplete film-recovering machine is provoked residual film by elastic claw, and the residual film provoked is upward along defeated membrane support plate
Conveying, eventually falls into film-collecting box.But when elastic claw buries and chooses film, soil block/stone in soil plough horizon can be clipped in adjacent elastic claw it
Between, during residual film is lifted up with elastic claw, soil block/stone falls into film-collecting box also with moving upwards, with residual film, causes back
It is mingled with a large amount of soil block/stone in residual film after receipts, brings problems to the following process of residual film.
In patent CN201810931738.8, a kind of miscellaneous separation machine for recycling mulch film of air blowing type film has been invented, it can be by mulch
It is separated with sundries such as the branches and leaves in field；
A kind of miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of comprehensive pneumatic membrane is invented in patent CN201620445524.6, using pneumatic
Mode separates residual film and weeds；
A kind of miscellaneous separator of lifter formula film has been invented in patent CN201720761757.1, has been existed using residual film mixture
Different postures in water, are aided with certain power mode, realize the miscellaneous separation in water of film, be suitable for residual film after the recovery into
The miscellaneous separation of row film.
The impurity that above-mentioned patent is suitable for the lighter in weight such as residual film and weeds, branches and leaves more separates, and is not suitable for and soil block/stone
Etc. weight biggish impurity and residual film separation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the invention discloses one kind to be used for the defeated film mistake of incomplete film-recovering machine
Journey removes soil block/stone mechanism.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of to remove soil block/stone mechanism, including several removal of impurities stakes for the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine, described removes
Miscellaneous stake is mounted on defeated membrane support plate, and the condition that stake setting angle and length needs meet that cleans is: supporting in elastic claw along defeated film
One of straight-bar of elastic claw can be in contact with it during plate moves upwards, and be deformed.
As further technical solution, the arrangement mode of the removal of impurities stake is identical as the arrangement mode of elastic claw.
As further technical solution, the removal of impurities stake is a column construction.
As further technical solution, the removal of impurities pile material is made of metal material.
As further technical solution, the removal of impurities stake is rectangular tube, angle steel or seamless pipe.
The present invention also provides a kind of incomplete film-recovering machines, including the defeated membrane process removal soil of mentioned-above incomplete film-recovering machine
Block/stone mechanism.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
It is proposed by the present invention to remove soil block/stone mechanism for the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine, on defeated membrane support plate
It installs removal of impurities stake additional, is in contact and is deformed with removal of impurities stake during elastic claw is moved upwards along defeated membrane support plate, with
Elastic claw continues up, and elastic claw straight-bar deflection increases, so that two straight-bars thus make elastic claw two not in a plane
Soil block/the stone being mingled between straight-bar is fallen.The percentage of impurity for greatly reducing residual film after recycling, provides for the secondary use of residual film
It is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is scheme of installation of the stake in complete machine that clean；
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of complete machine；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic claw；
Fig. 4 is scheme of installation of the stake on defeated membrane support plate that clean；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the device removes stone cleaning or soil block；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of removal of impurities stake；
In figure: gauge wheel before 1., 2. stubble-opening shovels, 3. rotary cultivator attachments, 4. traveling wheels, 5. defeated membrane support plates, gauge wheel after 6.,
7. clean stake, 8 elastic claw straight-bars, 9. elastic claw spirals, 10 soil blocks, 11 elastic claws.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination；
In order to facilitate narration, if there is "upper", "lower", " left side " " right side " printed words in the present invention, only expression and attached drawing itself
Upper and lower, left and right direction it is consistent, not to structure rise restriction effect, it is only for convenient for description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
Term explains part: the terms such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " in the present invention should do broad sense
Understand, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrated；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to
Electrical connection, can be and be directly connected to, and be also possible to indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be connection inside two elements, or
The interaction relationship of two elements of person, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be on
Term is stated in concrete meaning of the invention.
As background technique is introduced, elastic claw type chain-and-harrow type incomplete film-recovering machine is chosen residual film by elastic claw in the prior art
It rises, the residual film provoked is delivered up along defeated membrane support plate, eventually falls into film-collecting box.But when elastic claw buries and chooses film, soil is ploughed
Layer in soil block/stone can be clipped between adjacent elastic claw, during residual film is lifted up with elastic claw, soil block/stone also with
It moves upwards, falls into film-collecting box with residual film, cause to be mingled with a large amount of soil block/stone in residual film after the recovery, after residual film
Continuous processing brings problems.
In order to solve technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine to remove soil block/stone
The mechanism and incomplete film-recovering machine of block.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, for the defeated membrane process removal soil of incomplete film-recovering machine
Block/stone mechanism, including several removal of impurities stakes 7, the removal of impurities stake 7 are mounted on defeated membrane support plate 5, and clean 7 established angle of stake
Degree and length need the condition that meets to be: wherein the one of elastic claw 11 during elastic claw 11 is moved upwards along defeated membrane support plate 5
A straight-bar can be in contact with it, and be deformed.
As further technical solution, the arrangement mode of the removal of impurities stake 7 is identical as the arrangement mode of elastic claw, specifically
Be configured according to actual needs.
As further technical solution, the removal of impurities stake 7 is a column construction.
As further technical solution, the material of the removal of impurities stake 7 uses the metal material system with certain degree of hardness
Make；The stake that cleans in the present invention can use round steel structure as shown in FIG. 6, but be not limited to round steel, can use rectangular tube, angle
Steel, seamless pipe etc. replace.
Removal of impurities stake and defeated membrane support plate between can choose detachable connection, such as be bolted, be threadedly coupled or
The forms such as clamping also can choose non-dismounting type connection, such as welding, splicing etc., be selected according to actual needs.
It is also possible to be integrally formed with defeated membrane support plate, is also possible to the structure that combination links together, it is preferred to use one
It is body formed.
The structure of elastic claw chain-and-harrow type incomplete film-recovering machine is as shown in Figure 2.Complete machine by limit deep device, crop plant, rotary cultivator attachment,
The composition such as traveling wheel, elastic claw chain-and-harrow type damaged film gathering and conveying device, film-collecting box.When work, equipment is defeated by power after tractor
Residual film is held up from soil, picks up film elastic claw and provoke residual film by shaft driving, loosening shovel, and elastic claw chain harrow rotates clockwise, and will choose
The residual film risen is delivered up along defeated membrane support plate, when residual film is transported to equipment rear, falls into film-collecting box；
The course of work, which is divided into elastic claw, buries and chooses film --- residual film is lifted up with elastic claw --- residual film falls into film-collecting box three
Stage.Elastic claw buries when choosing film, and soil block/stone in soil plough horizon can be clipped between adjacent elastic claw, and residual film mentions upwards with elastic claw
During rising, soil block/stone finally falls into film-collecting box with residual film also with moving upwards, and causes to press from both sides in residual film after the recovery
It is miscellaneous to have a large amount of soil block/stone, problems are brought to the following process of residual film.
In response to this problem, soil block/stone machine is removed for the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine present embodiment discloses a kind of
Structure and method, on defeated membrane support plate install additional removal of impurities stake, during elastic claw is moved upwards along defeated membrane support plate with removal of impurities stake
It is in contact and is deformed, with continuing up for elastic claw, elastic claw straight-bar deflection increases, so that two straight-bars do not exist
One plane thus falls the soil block/stone being mingled between two straight-bar of elastic claw.
Removal of impurities stake install and arrange on defeated membrane support plate as shown in figure 4, the arrangement for the stake that cleans to guarantee its can with wherein
The straight-bar of one elastic claw collides, and can only collide with a wherein straight-bar for corresponding elastic claw.
The structure of elastic claw is as shown in figure 3, include integrally formed elastic claw straight-bar 8 and elastic claw spiral 9, the elastic claw spiral
9 parts are sleeved in elastic claw fixing pipe, and elastic claw straight-bar 8 includes two；In actual moving process, as long as guaranteeing one of bullet
Tooth straight-bar 8 and removal of impurities stake collide.It is connect during elastic claw is moved upwards along defeated membrane support plate with removal of impurities stake
It touches and is deformed, with continuing up for elastic claw, elastic claw straight-bar deflection increases, so that two straight-bars are not flat at one
Face thus falls the soil block/stone being mingled between two straight-bar of elastic claw.Greatly reduce recycling after residual film percentage of impurity, be
The secondary use of residual film provides convenience.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (8)
1. the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine removes soil block/stone mechanism, which is characterized in that described including several removal of impurities stakes
Removal of impurities stake is mounted on defeated membrane support plate, and the condition that stake setting angle and length needs meet that cleans is: in elastic claw along defeated film branch
One of straight-bar of elastic claw can be in contact with it during fagging moves upwards, and be deformed.
2. the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine as described in claim 1 removes soil block/stone mechanism, which is characterized in that described
Removal of impurities stake arrangement mode it is identical as the arrangement mode of elastic claw.
3. the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine as described in claim 1 removes soil block/stone mechanism, which is characterized in that described
Removal of impurities stake be a column construction.
4. the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine as described in claim 1 removes soil block/stone mechanism, which is characterized in that described
Removal of impurities pile material using metal material make.
5. the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine as described in claim 1 removes soil block/stone mechanism, which is characterized in that described
Removal of impurities stake be rectangular tube, angle steel or seamless pipe.
6. the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine as described in claim 1 removes soil block/stone mechanism, which is characterized in that described
Removal of impurities stake be welded on the defeated membrane support plate.
7. the defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine as described in claim 1 removes soil block/stone mechanism, which is characterized in that described
Removal of impurities stake be detachably arranged on the defeated membrane support plate.
8. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine, which is characterized in that gone including any defeated membrane process of incomplete film-recovering machine of claim 1-5
Except soil block/stone mechanism.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910430308.2A CN110121936B (en) | 2019-05-22 | Mechanism for removing soil blocks/stones in film conveying process of film residue recycling machine and film residue recycling machine | |
| AU2019444676A AU2019444676B2 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-29 | Mulch residue collection machine employing elastic harrow teeth, and method of using same |
| PCT/CN2019/098125 WO2020224062A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-29 | Mulch residue collection machine employing elastic harrow teeth, and method of using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910430308.2A CN110121936B (en) | 2019-05-22 | Mechanism for removing soil blocks/stones in film conveying process of film residue recycling machine and film residue recycling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110121936A true CN110121936A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110121936B CN110121936B (en) | 2024-11-12 |
Family
ID=
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4301869A (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-11-24 | Gerald Dubois | Stone picking machine |
| JP2006340652A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-21 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Weeder |
| US20070119606A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | H. Barber & Sons, Inc. | Tine raking device |
| CN101822138A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-09-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Chain harrow type farmland incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN201789728U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Chained farmland residual membrane recycling machine |
| JP2011217741A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-11-04 | Toyo Noki Kk | Gravel removing machine |
| CN202354045U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-08-01 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | Residual film recycler |
| CN103503598A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Elastic tooth type farmland film residue recycling machine |
| CN104838814A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏大学 | Ground-contour-following circular disc elastic claw pickup |
| CN204810856U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 | Circle bundle quick -witted fluted roller is retrieved to incomplete membrane |
| CN105247989A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 辛占彪 | Stubble cleaning type rod film separation film picking machine |
| CN105794339A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-27 | 陇东学院 | Method for manufacturing waste film reclamation plant |
| CN109429585A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of drought-hit area corn full film double-furrow mulch film picking up machine |
| CN210157602U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-03-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Mechanism for removing soil blocks/stones in film conveying process of residual film recycling machine and residual film recycling machine |
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4301869A (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-11-24 | Gerald Dubois | Stone picking machine |
| JP2006340652A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-21 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Weeder |
| US20070119606A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | H. Barber & Sons, Inc. | Tine raking device |
| JP2011217741A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-11-04 | Toyo Noki Kk | Gravel removing machine |
| CN201789728U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Chained farmland residual membrane recycling machine |
| CN101822138A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-09-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Chain harrow type farmland incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN202354045U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-08-01 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | Residual film recycler |
| CN103503598A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Elastic tooth type farmland film residue recycling machine |
| CN104838814A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏大学 | Ground-contour-following circular disc elastic claw pickup |
| CN204810856U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 | Circle bundle quick -witted fluted roller is retrieved to incomplete membrane |
| CN105247989A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 辛占彪 | Stubble cleaning type rod film separation film picking machine |
| CN105794339A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-27 | 陇东学院 | Method for manufacturing waste film reclamation plant |
| CN109429585A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of drought-hit area corn full film double-furrow mulch film picking up machine |
| CN210157602U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-03-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Mechanism for removing soil blocks/stones in film conveying process of residual film recycling machine and residual film recycling machine |
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