CN110120427A - A kind of thin-film transistor structure - Google Patents

A kind of thin-film transistor structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110120427A
CN110120427A CN201910351411.8A CN201910351411A CN110120427A CN 110120427 A CN110120427 A CN 110120427A CN 201910351411 A CN201910351411 A CN 201910351411A CN 110120427 A CN110120427 A CN 110120427A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
film transistor
tft
thin film
metal conducting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910351411.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈书志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910351411.8A priority Critical patent/CN110120427A/en
Publication of CN110120427A publication Critical patent/CN110120427A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66742Thin film unipolar transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of thin film transistor (TFT), and the thin film transistor (TFT) includes: glass substrate;First metal conducting layer;Gate insulating layer;A-Si:H layers;n+A-Si:H layers;Second metal conducting layer;Passivation layer;Indium tin oxide layer;Wherein projection of second metal conducting layer on the glass substrate be not be overlapped with projection of first metal conducting layer on the glass substrate, to reduce parasitic capacitance (Cgd), parasitic capacitance decline can improve perforation voltage effects and improve the image quality of panel and promote the display brightness of panel.

Description

A kind of thin-film transistor structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of thin film transistor (TFT)s.
Background technique
In technical field of flat panel display, thin film transistor LCD device (Thin Film Transistor LiquidCrystal Display, abbreviation TFT-LCD) have many advantages, such as that small in size, low in energy consumption, manufacturing cost is relatively low, by Gradually leading position is occupied in current FPD market.Thin film transistor (TFT) is widely used in various display devices, for example, liquid Crystal display, organic light emitting diode display etc..
Thin film transistor (TFT) may include gate electrode, source/pole electrode, active layer, gate insulating layer, passivation layer and oxidation Indium tin layer etc..The structure of thin film transistor (TFT) can be divided into bottom grating structure and top gate structure.Current liquid crystal display is widely used Be bottom grating structure.According to the difference of manufacture craft, bottom grating structure is generally divided into back channel-etch type structure (Back-channel Etchant, BCE) and etch stopper stratotype structure (Etched-stopper Layer, ESL).Two kinds of structures are compared, and channel is carried on the back The processing steps of etching structure are less, i.e., its cost of manufacture is less expensive, currently, panel vendor is all widely used back channel On the one hand etching type structure is the requirement that its electrology characteristic is able to satisfy display, in addition has benefited from mentioning for design and processes technology It rises, the processing procedure for carrying on the back channel-etch type structure is simpler.
And current back channel-etch type configuration thin film transistor is due to the projection area coverage of source-drain electrode and gate electrode It is larger, it is larger so as to cause the parasitic capacitance (Cgd) of thin film transistor (TFT), and perforation voltage is generated, lead to the image quality of display panel Poor, brightness is lower.Parasitic capacitance (Cgd) decline can improve perforation voltage effects and improve the image quality and panel of panel Display brightness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of thin film transistor (TFT), can reduce or even eliminate the projection covering surface of source-drain electrode and gate electrode Product, it is larger to solve the parasitic capacitance (Cgd) of back channel-etch type configuration thin film transistor of the prior art, to generate perforation Voltage causes the image quality of display panel poor, the lower technical problem of brightness.
To solve the above problems, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of thin film transistor (TFT), and the thin film transistor (TFT) includes:
Glass substrate;
First metal conducting layer is arranged above the glass substrate;
Gate insulating layer is covered on above first metal conducting layer;
A-Si:H layers, setting is square on the gate insulating layer;
n+A-Si:H layers, a-Si:H layers of the top is set;
Second metal conducting layer is arranged in the n+On a-Si:H layer;
Passivation layer is covered on second metal conducting layer and gate insulating layer;And
Indium tin oxide layer is arranged on the passivation layer, and the indium tin oxide layer part covers the passivation layer;
Wherein projection of second metal conducting layer on the glass substrate and first metal conducting layer are in institute The projection stated on glass substrate is not overlapped.
Thin film transistor (TFT) provided by according to embodiments of the present invention, the part a-Si:H layers of cover the gate insulator Layer.
Thin film transistor (TFT) provided by according to embodiments of the present invention, the n+A-Si:H layers set only at described a-Si:H layers Both sides position, and partially cover a-Si:H layers described.
Thin film transistor (TFT) provided by according to embodiments of the present invention, second metal conducting layer are divided into positioned at left side n+a- Si:H layers top left side second metal conducting layer and be located at right side n+Right side second metal of a-Si:H layers of top Conductive layer.
Thin film transistor (TFT) provided by according to embodiments of the present invention, the passivation layer is in right side second metal conducting layer The first opening of top setting.
Thin film transistor (TFT) provided by according to embodiments of the present invention, the indium tin oxide layer are open and position by described first Second metal conducting layer in right side connects.
According to embodiments of the present invention provided by thin film transistor (TFT), first metal conducting layer be at least molybdenum, aluminium, titanium and Any metal in copper.
According to embodiments of the present invention provided by thin film transistor (TFT), second metal conducting layer be at least molybdenum, aluminium, titanium and Any metal in copper.
Thin film transistor (TFT) provided by according to embodiments of the present invention, the gate insulating layer, a-Si:H layers and the institute State n+A-Si:H layers of three-layer thin-film are to deposit to complete by chemical vapour deposition technique one-time continuous.
The present invention also provides a kind of display device, it includes film described in any of the above embodiments that the display device, which has used, Transistor.
The invention has the benefit that the projection area coverage of source-drain electrode and gate electrode is reduced or even eliminated, to subtract Small parasitic capacitance (Cgd), parasitic capacitance (Cgd) decline can improve perforation voltage effects and improve the image quality of panel and mention Rise the display brightness of panel.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiment or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some of invention Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of thin film transistor (TFT) provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of thin-film transistor structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The explanation of following embodiment is referred to the additional illustration, the particular implementation that can be used to implement to illustrate the present invention Example.The direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, such as [on], [under], [preceding], [rear], [left side], [right side], [interior], [outer], [side] Deng being only the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term used be to illustrate and understand the present invention, rather than to The limitation present invention.The similar unit of structure is with being given the same reference numerals in the figure.
The present invention is larger for the parasitic capacitance (Cgd) of the back channel-etch type configuration thin film transistor of the prior art, from And perforation voltage is generated, cause the image quality of display panel poor, the lower technical problem of brightness, the present embodiment is able to solve this and lacks It falls into.
Further to illustrate technological means and its effect adopted by the present invention, below in conjunction with preferred implementation of the invention Example and its attached drawing are described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of thin-film transistor structures.The thin film transistor (TFT) 100 includes:
Glass substrate 101, the glass substrate 101 are placed in the position of the bottom;
The top of the glass substrate 101 is arranged in first metal conducting layer 103;
Gate insulating layer 102 is covered on 103 top of the first metal conducting layer;
A-Si:H layer 104 is arranged above the gate insulating layer 102;
n+The top of the a-Si:H layer 104 is arranged in a-Si:H layer 105;
Second metal conducting layer 106 is arranged in the n+On a-Si:H layer 105;
Passivation layer 107 is covered on second metal conducting layer 106 and gate insulating layer 102;And
Indium tin oxide layer 108 is arranged on the passivation layer 107, and 108 part of indium tin oxide layer covers the passivation Layer 107;
In the thin film transistor (TFT) 100, second metal conducting layer 106 is projected in first metal conducting layer The area being not covered on 103.
Specifically, first metal conducting layer 103 is the gate electrode as thin film transistor (TFT) 100, wherein described first Metal conducting layer 103 is at least any metal or other available metals in molybdenum, aluminium, titanium and copper.
The gate insulating layer 102 is usually g-SiNx, the gate insulating layer 102 is completely covered first metal and leads Electric layer 103 and the glass substrate 101.Wherein, when making thin film transistor (TFT) 100, chemical vapour deposition technique is generally used To prepare the gate insulating layer 102.
The a-Si:H layer 104 is used as active layer, and 104 part of a-Si:H layer covers the gate insulating layer 102.Institute The structure that gate insulating layer 102 forms stairstepping after over etching is stated, wherein a-Si:H layer 104 is then partially covered on institute State the top of gate insulating layer 102.
The n+A-Si:H layer 105 is as the ohmic contact layer between semiconductor and metal layer, the n+A-Si:H layers 105 are arranged in the both sides position of the a-Si:H layer 104, and part covers the a-Si:H layer 104.
Second metal conducting layer 106 is used as source-drain electrode layer, is arranged in the n+On a-Si:H layer 105, described second Metal conducting layer 106 divides for positioned at left side n+Left side second metal conducting layer 1061 of the top of a-Si:H layer 1051 and it is located at Right side n+Right side second metal conducting layer 1062 of 1052 top of a-Si:H layer.Second metal conducting layer, 106 part Cover the n+A-Si:H layer 105.Second metal conducting layer 106 be at least molybdenum, aluminium, titanium and copper in any metal or other Metal can be used.
Second metal conducting layer 106, the gate insulating layer 102 and glass is completely covered in the passivation layer 107 Substrate 101.The first opening 109 is arranged in the passivation layer 107 above second metal conducting layer 1062 of right side.Described first Opening 109 can expose right side second metal conducting layer 1062.
108 part of indium tin oxide layer covers the passivation layer 107, and the indium tin oxide layer 108 passes through described first Opening 109 is connect with second metal conducting layer 1062 for being located at right side.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, second metal conducting layer 106 is projected on first metal conducting layer 103 Area coverage become smaller or almost without, therefore the parasitic capacitance between grid layer and source-drain electrode layer can decline, thus with this The relevant perforation voltage of parasitic capacitance also reduced, and improves the image quality of panel and improves the brightness of panel.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the gate insulating layer 102, a-Si:H layer 104 and the n+a-Si:H 105 three-layer thin-film of layer are to deposit to complete by chemical vapour deposition technique one-time continuous.After the silicon island of thin film transistor (TFT) 100 is formed Use the ohmic contact layer n of dry or wet etch silicon island channel region+A-Si:H layer 105, therefore inevitably can also etch Fall certain thickness a-Si:H layer 104, so thicker a-Si:H layer 104 is needed, it could be in etching n+When a-Si:H layer 105 Make to have etched after part a-Si:H layer 104 so that also there are enough thickness.A-Si:H layer 104 and n are etched in the present embodiment+a- Si:H layer 105 generallys use fluorine-based or chloro plasma etching.
In conclusion although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, but above preferred embodiment is not to limit The system present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes and profit without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Decorations, therefore protection scope of the present invention subjects to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of thin film transistor (TFT), which is characterized in that the thin film transistor (TFT) includes:
Glass substrate;
First metal conducting layer is arranged above the glass substrate;
Gate insulating layer is covered on above first metal conducting layer;
A-Si:H layers, setting is square on the gate insulating layer;
n+A-Si:H layers, a-Si:H layers of the top is set;
Second metal conducting layer is arranged in the n+On a-Si:H layer;
Passivation layer is covered on second metal conducting layer and gate insulating layer;And
Indium tin oxide layer is arranged on the passivation layer, and the indium tin oxide layer part covers the passivation layer;
Wherein projection of second metal conducting layer on the glass substrate and first metal conducting layer are in the glass Projection on glass substrate is not overlapped.
2. thin film transistor (TFT) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is exhausted that the part a-Si:H layers of covers the grid Edge layer.
3. thin film transistor (TFT) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the n+A-Si:H layers are arranged in the a-Si:H The both sides position of layer, and partially cover a-Si:H layers described.
4. thin film transistor (TFT) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second metal conducting layer is divided into positioned at left side n+A-Si:H layers top left side second metal conducting layer and be located at right side n+Right side second gold medal of a-Si:H layers of top Belong to conductive layer.
5. thin film transistor (TFT) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the passivation layer is led in right side second metal The first opening of setting above electric layer.
6. thin film transistor (TFT) according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the indium tin oxide layer is open by described first It is connect with right side second metal conducting layer is located at.
7. thin film transistor (TFT) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first metal conducting layer be at least molybdenum, aluminium, Any metal in titanium and copper.
8. thin film transistor (TFT) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second metal conducting layer be at least molybdenum, aluminium, Any metal in titanium and copper.
9. thin film transistor (TFT) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gate insulating layer, it is described a-Si:H layers with And the n+A-Si:H layers of three-layer thin-film are to deposit to complete by chemical vapour deposition technique one-time continuous.
10. a kind of display device, including such as the described in any item thin film transistor (TFT)s of claim 1-9.
CN201910351411.8A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 A kind of thin-film transistor structure Pending CN110120427A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910351411.8A CN110120427A (en) 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 A kind of thin-film transistor structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910351411.8A CN110120427A (en) 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 A kind of thin-film transistor structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110120427A true CN110120427A (en) 2019-08-13

Family

ID=67521579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910351411.8A Pending CN110120427A (en) 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 A kind of thin-film transistor structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110120427A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010007358A1 (en) * 1997-10-21 2001-07-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Advanced Display Liquid crystal display and manufacturing process of thin film transistor used therein
US20110122330A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-05-26 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device and method of fabrication for the same
CN109378345A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-22 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Thin film transistor (TFT) and its manufacturing method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010007358A1 (en) * 1997-10-21 2001-07-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Advanced Display Liquid crystal display and manufacturing process of thin film transistor used therein
US20110122330A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-05-26 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device and method of fabrication for the same
CN109378345A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-22 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Thin film transistor (TFT) and its manufacturing method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018099052A1 (en) Method for manufacturing array substrate, array substrate and display apparatus
US9761731B2 (en) Thin film transistor and its manufacturing method, array substrate and its manufacturing method, and display device
US20100044708A1 (en) Thin film transistor, pixel structure and fabrication methods thereof
US9613986B2 (en) Array substrate and its manufacturing method, display device
US9859304B2 (en) Manufacturing method of array substrate, array substrate and display device
US10209595B2 (en) Array substrate and manufacturing method therefor, and display panel
US20180292696A1 (en) Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof, display panel and display device
US9461075B2 (en) Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and display device
US9496284B2 (en) Display panel and display apparatus including the same
CN103258827B (en) Array base palte and preparation method thereof, display unit
WO2015000255A1 (en) Array substrate, display device, and method for manufacturing array substrate
US10340392B2 (en) Semiconductor device including mark portion and production method for same
US8907338B2 (en) Semiconductor device
CN102496625A (en) Thin film transistor, pixel structure and manufacturing method thereof
US10205029B2 (en) Thin film transistor, manufacturing method thereof, and display device
US20160181278A1 (en) Array substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and display device
US9240424B2 (en) Thin film transistor array substrate and producing method thereof
US20130126975A1 (en) Thin film transistor array and circuit structure thereof
US20140183520A1 (en) Oxide thin film transistor structure and method thereof
CN103715265B (en) Thin film transistor, array substrate and display unit
CN213845282U (en) Thin film transistor with top gate structure
CN110120427A (en) A kind of thin-film transistor structure
US9685463B2 (en) Array substrate, its manufacturing method, display panel and display device
US11309341B2 (en) Display panel and method of fabricating same
US11329074B2 (en) Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display panel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190813