CN110116030A - A kind of rice mill - Google Patents
A kind of rice mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110116030A CN110116030A CN201910370511.5A CN201910370511A CN110116030A CN 110116030 A CN110116030 A CN 110116030A CN 201910370511 A CN201910370511 A CN 201910370511A CN 110116030 A CN110116030 A CN 110116030A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paddy
- wheel
- idler wheel
- sieve
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 206010008531 Chills Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group 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C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
- B02B3/045—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers cooperating rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
- B02B5/02—Combined processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice mills, including granary, transmission device, shiver device, husking apparatus for rice, storage warehouse and take out paddy device, by the way that transmission device is arranged, utilize the squeezing action of the roller group of transmission device, husk and the grain of rice can become loose between each other, when carrying out subsequent husk rice step again, the precision of husk rice can be effectively improved, reduces the residual of husk in fresh rice.In addition, the impurity from the paddy that transmission device exports is removed, to improve husk rice quality by setting shiver device.It is lower than the storage warehouse of granary by setting height, pumping paddy device for being delivered to the paddy in the storage warehouse in the granary is set simultaneously, it can be added into storage warehouse when needing to add paddy, the height of granary position is reduced indirectly, improve the convenience of addition paddy, and paddy need not be deposited in granary, and granary is avoided to cause blockages, and improve the fluency of paddy circulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice mill technical field, especially a kind of rice mill.
Background technique
Rice mill is the equipment that paddy decladding is obtained fresh rice, with the raising that people's life requires, for rice mill essence
The requirement of degree is also higher and higher.However present rice mill is typically all that directly paddy is transported in rice sector to go
Shell is easy to appear the halfway phenomenon of part paddy decladding, is unfavorable for improving the precision of husk rice.In addition, common rice mill
Using the mode to fall naturally when granary conveys paddy to devices for husking rice, therefore the location of granary can generally compare
Height is not easy to add paddy toward granary.
Summary of the invention
One of in order to solve the above problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice mill, can to paddy into
The preliminary decladding of row, improves Milling degree.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the problems, such as it is:
The invention proposes a kind of rice mills, comprising:
Granary, for storing paddy；
Transmission device, for carrying out preliminary decladding to the paddy in the granary, the transmission device includes fixed frame, uses
In the roller group, first baffle and the driving mechanism for driving roller group to rotate that are squeezed paddy, the roller group set
It is placed on the fixed frame, the first baffle and the fixed frame form the cavity for gantry shape of roller group to be arranged, institute
Stating cavity, there is the first paddy feeding port for inputting paddy to go out the mouth of a valley with the first of output paddy；The driving mechanism is set to institute
It states on fixed frame；
Shiver device, for removing the cavings in the paddy after the preliminary decladding of the transmission device, the shiver device
Sieve including first shell, for separating paddy and cavings, the suction opening for connecting exhaust fan and for driving the sieve
The transmission mechanism of net horizontal reciprocating movement, first shell is provided with the second paddy feeding port and second goes out the mouth of a valley, and the sieve setting exists
Go out between the mouth of a valley in the first shell and positioned at second paddy feeding port and second, the suction opening is set to the first shell
On body and corresponding with the position of the sieve, the transmission mechanism is connect with the sieve；
Husking apparatus for rice, for carrying out decladding to paddy, the husking apparatus for rice connects the shiver device；
Storage warehouse, for adding paddy, the height of the storage warehouse position is lower than the height of the granary position
Degree；
Paddy device is taken out, for the paddy in the storage warehouse to be delivered in the granary.
Above-mentioned rice sector at least has the advantages that by the way that transmission device is arranged, and utilizes the idler wheel of transmission device
Group, when paddy is inputted from the first paddy feeding port, after the squeezing action output by roller group, husk and the grain of rice can become between each other
It is loose, then when carrying out subsequent husk rice step, the precision of husk rice can be effectively improved, reduce the residual of husk in fresh rice.
In addition, using the sieve and exhaust fan of shiver device, being removed from the paddy that transmission device exports by setting shiver device
Impurity, to improve husk rice quality.It is lower than the storage warehouse of granary by setting height, while is arranged for will be in the storage warehouse
Paddy be delivered to the pumping paddy device in the granary, can add into storage warehouse when needing to add paddy, reduce indirectly
The height of granary position improves the convenience of addition paddy, and paddy need not be deposited in granary, avoid granary
It causes blockages, improves the fluency of paddy circulation.
Further, cut-off equipment, the cut-off equipment connect the husking apparatus for rice, can be so as to by the way that cut-off equipment is arranged
In the fresh rice output quantity of control husking apparatus for rice.
Further, the roller group includes the first idler wheel, the second idler wheel and third idler wheel, and first idler wheel and third are rolled
Wheel is located along the same line, and second idler wheel is set to the side of first idler wheel and third idler wheel and simultaneously with described the
One idler wheel and third idler wheel abut against, and are provided between first idler wheel and third idler wheel for controlling paddy transmission direction
Block.By the first idler wheel of setting, the second idler wheel and third idler wheel, the paddy inputted from paddy feeding port, by the first idler wheel and the
The extruding twice of second wheel, the second idler wheel and third idler wheel, it is ensured that the effect of preliminary decladding.
It further, further include the first screw rod and the first fixing piece for adjusting second scroll wheel positions, described in connection
The shaft of second idler wheel passes through first fixing piece, and first screw rod is connect with first fixing piece, first spiral shell
Bar is rotatably connected on the fixed frame.By being arranged the first screw rod, the position of adjustable second idler wheel adjusts the first idler wheel and the
The distance between second wheel, the second idler wheel and third idler wheel adapt to different size of paddy, guarantee squeezing effect.
Further, the driving mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel and the first electricity for driving the driving wheel rotation
Machine, the driving wheel and driven wheel are sequentially connected by the first belt, and the driving wheel and driven wheel pass through shaft and rolling respectively
The idler wheel of wheel group is correspondingly connected with.
It further, further include for adjusting the locating wheel of first belt tightness degree, for adjusting the locating wheel position
The second screw rod and the second fixing piece set, the locating wheel are arranged on the fixed frame, the locating wheel and first skin
V belt translation connection, the shaft for connecting the locating wheel pass through second fixing piece, and second screw rod and described second are fixed
Part connection, second screw rod is rotatably connected on the fixed frame, by being arranged locating wheel, adjustable first belt it is elastic
Degree improves the fluency of roller group rotation.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes for carrying the first guide rail of the sieve, link block, being used for and the company
Connect cam bit, spring and use for resetting the sieve that block cooperation drives the sieve to slide on first guide rail
In the second motor for driving the cam bit rotation, the sieve is slideably positioned on first guide rail by sliding block, is connected
Block is set to one end of first guide rail and is connected with the slide block, and the spring is set to one end of the sieve.Using
Cam bit mating connection block driving sieve moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, has the advantages that simple and compact for structure.
Further, the quantity of first guide rail is two, and the sieve two sides are provided with solid mounting plate, the sieve
The excessively described mounting plate of Netcom is fixed on the slide block, and the mesh of the sieve passes through between described two first guide rails
Two the first guide rails are set, and the movement for advantageously allowing sieve is more steady.
Further, the pumping paddy device includes:
Second shell, is provided with third paddy feeding port and third goes out the mouth of a valley, and the third paddy feeding port and third go out the mouth of a valley point
Not Wei Yu two opposite sides of the second shell, the height of the third paddy feeding port goes out the height at the mouth of a valley lower than the third
Degree, the third paddy feeding port connect the storage warehouse；
Chou Sheng mechanism goes out the mouth of a valley for paddy to be risen to the third from third paddy feeding port pumping, is set to described
In second shell；The Chou Sheng mechanism include can from top to bottom the gear unit of cycle rotation, several be uniformly arranged on institute
State the load paddy platform on gear unit and the 4th motor for driving the gear unit；
Conveying mechanism goes out the paddy that the mouth of a valley exports for receiving and transporting from third, is arranged and goes out the mouth of a valley in the third
Go up and be located at the outside of the second shell；The conveying mechanism includes going out the rice that the mouth of a valley exports for receiving and transporting from third
The second belt of paddy, the 5th motor for driving second belt movement and the third baffle for preventing paddy from overflowing,
The third baffle is set to the two sides of second belt, and the conveying mechanism connects the granary.
Further, the gear unit includes third belt, the 4th idler wheel and the 5th idler wheel, and the third belt passes through institute
The 4th idler wheel and the 5th idler wheel cycle rotation are stated, the load paddy platform is uniformly arranged on the third belt.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with example with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the overall schematic for concealing storage warehouse in one embodiment of the invention and taking out paddy device；
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of transmission device in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the front schematic view of transmission device in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the rear side schematic diagram of transmission device in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of transmission device in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of shiver device in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-sectional view of shiver device in one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the decomposition diagram of shiver device in one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of cut-off equipment in one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that paddy device is taken out in one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 is the side schematic view that paddy device is taken out in one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 14 is the internal view that paddy device is taken out in one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 15 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the conveying mechanism of paddy device is taken out in one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 16 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that another angle of paddy device is taken out in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
This part will be described in specific embodiments of the present invention, and the preferred embodiments of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, attached
The effect of figure be with figure remark additionally book word segment description, enable a person to intuitively, visually understand of the invention
Each technical characteristic and overall technical architecture, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, be related to orientation description, for example, above and below, front, rear, left and right etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and letter
Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and
Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, several to be meant that one or more, it is multiple to be meant that two or more, be greater than,
Be less than, more than etc. be interpreted as not including this number, it is above, following, within etc. be interpreted as including this number.If there is being described to first,
Second is only intended to for the purpose of distinguishing technical characteristic, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates institute
The quantity of the technical characteristic of instruction or the precedence relationship for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.
In description of the invention, unless otherwise restricted clearly, the words such as setting, installation, connection be shall be understood in a broad sense, institute
Above-mentioned word in the present invention specific can rationally be determined with the particular content of combination technology scheme by belonging to technical field technical staff
Meaning.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is further elaborated.
- Fig. 5, Fig. 8 referring to Fig.1, An embodiment provides a kind of rice mills, including for storing paddy
Granary 100, is used to remove through the transmission transmission device 200 for carrying out the paddy in the granary 100 preliminary decladding
The shiver device 300 of the cavings in paddy after the preliminary decladding of device 200, for paddy carry out decladding husking apparatus for rice 400,
Pumping paddy dress for adding the storage warehouse 600 of paddy and for being delivered to the paddy in the storage warehouse 600 in the granary
700 are set, the transmission device 200 includes fixed frame 2100, the roller group 2200 for being squeezed paddy, first baffle
2300 and the driving mechanism for driving roller group 2200 to rotate, the roller group 2200 is set on the fixed frame 2100,
The first baffle 2300 forms the cavity for gantry shape of roller group 2200 to be arranged, the cavity with the fixed frame 2100
First with the first paddy feeding port 2310 and output paddy for inputting paddy goes out the mouth of a valley 2320；The driving mechanism is set to
On the fixed frame 2100；The shiver device 300 includes first shell 3100, the sieve for separating paddy and cavings
3200, the driver for connecting the suction opening 3300 of exhaust fan 800 and for driving 3200 horizontal reciprocating movement of sieve
Structure (connecting pipe of attached drawing omission exhaust fan 800 and suction opening 300), first shell 3100 is provided with 3110 He of the second paddy feeding port
Second goes out the mouth of a valley 3120, and the sieve 3200 is arranged in the first shell 3100 and is located at 3110 He of the second paddy feeding port
Second goes out between the mouth of a valley 3120, and the suction opening 3300 is set to the position in the first shell 3100 and with the sieve 3200
Set corresponding, the transmission mechanism is connect with the sieve 3200；The husking apparatus for rice 400 connects the shiver device 300, institute
The height for stating 600 position of storage warehouse is lower than the height of the granary position.
As one of preferred embodiment, roller group 2200 includes the first idler wheel 2210, the second idler wheel 2220 and third rolling
Wheel 2230, the first idler wheel 2210 and third idler wheel 2230 are located along the same line, and the second idler wheel 2220 is set to the first idler wheel
2210 and third idler wheel 2230 side and simultaneously abutted against with the first idler wheel 2210 and third idler wheel 2230, the first idler wheel 2210
The block 2240 for controlling paddy transmission direction is provided between third idler wheel 2230.By setting the first idler wheel 2210,
Second idler wheel 2220 and third idler wheel 2230, the paddy inputted from paddy feeding port, by the first idler wheel 2210 and the second idler wheel 2220,
The extruding twice of second idler wheel 2220 and third idler wheel 2230, it is ensured that the effect of preliminary decladding, and by the first idler wheel
Block 2240 is set between 2210 and third idler wheel 2230, can prevent paddy from the first idler wheel 2210 and third idler wheel 2230 it
Between flow out.It is emphasized that the number of rollers in roller group 2200 can be two, setting block 2240 is not needed in this way,
And only paddy is once squeezed, but is reduction of the effect of preliminary decladding.
Referring to Fig. 7, to adapt to different size of paddy, the present embodiment is additionally provided with for adjusting 2220 position of the second idler wheel
The first screw rod 2221 and the first fixing piece 2222, connection the second idler wheel 2220 shaft pass through the first fixing piece 2222, first
Screw rod 2221 is connect with the first fixing piece 2222, and the first screw rod 2221 is rotatably connected on fixed frame 2100.To guarantee squeezing effect, need
Different size of paddy is adjusted the first idler wheel 2210 and the second idler wheel 2220, the second idler wheel 2220 and third idler wheel 2230 it
Between distance, pass through the first screw rod 2221 of rotation, drive the first fixing piece 2222 mobile, due to turning for the second idler wheel 2220 of connection
Axis passes through the first fixing piece 2222, therefore the second idler wheel 2220 can move, and achievees the effect that position adjusts.And due to connection
The shaft of second idler wheel 2220 passes through the first fixing piece 2222, will not influence the rotation of the second idler wheel 2220.Certainly, fixed frame
Need to be correspondingly arranged the cavity or groove body mobile for the second idler wheel 2220, the first fixing piece 2222 on 2100, due to this field
Technical staff can sets itself according to actual needs, not reinflated description herein.
Referring to Fig. 6, as one of preferred embodiment, driving mechanism includes driving wheel 2410, driven wheel 2420 and is used for
The first motor (attached drawing is not shown) for driving driving wheel 2410 to rotate, driving wheel 2410 and driven wheel 2420 pass through the first belt
2430 transmission connections, driving wheel 2410 and driven wheel 2420 are correspondingly connected with by the idler wheel of shaft and roller group 2200 respectively.?
In the present embodiment, driving wheel 2410 connects third idler wheel 2230 by shaft, and driven wheel 2420 passes through shaft connection first respectively
Idler wheel 2210 and the second idler wheel 2220 can also connect the first idler wheel 2210, driven wheel using driving wheel 2410 in addition to this
The scheme of 2420 the second idler wheels 2220 and third idler wheel 2230 of connection.Alternatively, not by the way of the transmission of the first belt 2430,
Transmission can be realized by the way of gear engagement.
Referring to Fig. 7, further, to improve the fluency that roller group 2200 rotates, the present embodiment is additionally provided with for adjusting
Locating wheel 2440, the second screw rod 2441 and second for adjusting 2440 position of locating wheel for saving 2430 elasticity of the first belt are solid
Determine part 2442, locating wheel 2440 is arranged on fixed frame 2100, and locating wheel 2440 and the first belt 2430 are sequentially connected, and connection is fixed
The shaft of position wheel 2440 passes through the second fixing piece 2442, and the second screw rod 2441 is connect with the second fixing piece 2442, the second screw rod
2441 are rotatably connected on fixed frame 2100.As the position Principles of Regulation of the second idler wheel 2220, by rotating the second screw rod 2441,
Drive the second fixing piece 2442 mobile, since the shaft of connection locating wheel 2440 passes through the second fixing piece 2442, locating wheel
2440 can move, and achieve the effect that position adjusts.And since the shaft of connection locating wheel 2440 passes through the second fixing piece
2442, the rotation of locating wheel 2440 will not be influenced.Certainly, it needs to be correspondingly arranged on fixed frame 2100 for locating wheel 2440,
Two fixing pieces 2442 mobile cavity or groove body, due to those skilled in the art can sets itself according to actual needs,
This not reinflated description.
Preferably, in order to enable paddy smooth delivery of power into roller group 2200, it is arranged on the first paddy feeding port 2310
There is the first guide plate 2311.And acrylic block 2330 is provided on first baffle 2300, can observe in roller group 2200 whether
The residual condition of paddy is occurred, convenient for being cleared up in time, avoids the occurrence of card Gu Xianxiang.
The first shell 3100 funnel-form with a narrow upper and lower width, can while guaranteeing paddy handling capacity, convenient for pair
Output from the mouth of a valley out.The guide plate for assembling cavings to suction opening 3300 is provided in the first shell 3100, just
It is extracted in cavings from suction opening 3300, reduces residual.Suction opening 3300 is corresponding with the position of sieve 3200, refers to paddy
Under when falling on sieve 3200, cavings can be extracted out by exhaust fan 800 from suction opening 3300, for example, suction opening 3300 is rounded,
Sieve 3200 is located at below the center of circle of suction opening 3300.
As one of preferred embodiment, referring to Fig. 9-Figure 10, the transmission mechanism includes for carrying the sieve
3200 the first guide rail 3410, link block 3420, for driving the sieve 3200 described with the link block 3420 cooperation
It the cam bit 3430 that slides on first guide rail 3410, the spring 3450 for resetting the sieve 3200 and is used to drive described
The second motor 3440 that cam bit 3430 rotates, the sieve 3200 are slideably positioned in described first by the first sliding block 3411 and lead
On rail 3410, link block 3420 is set to one end of first guide rail 3410 and connect with first sliding block 3411, described
Spring 3450 is set to one end of the sieve 3200.Using 3430 mating connection block 3420 of cam bit driving sieve 3200 in water
Square upwards move back and forth, have the advantages that simple and compact for structure.Concrete operating principle is that the protrusion of cam bit 3430 turns
It moves to when being abutted with link block 3420, link block 3420 pushes the first sliding block 3411 sliding on the first guide rail 3410, drives sieve
Net 3200 moves；The protrusion of cam bit 3430 turns to when not abutting with link block 3420, and sieve 3200 is in spring 3450
Under the action of reset, under the driving of the second motor 3440, cam bit 3430 and link block 3420 persistently cooperate, to realize sieve
Reciprocating motion in 3200 horizontal direction of net.
It should be added that can also directly be adopted other than being cooperated using cam bit 3430 and link block 3420
Sieve 3200 is directly driven with driving parts such as cylinder or hydraulic cylinders to move in the horizontal direction, and the first guide rail 3410 can also
To be replaced using screw rod linear motion mechanism.
Preferably, the quantity of first guide rail 3410 is two, and 3200 two sides of sieve are provided with solid installation
Plate 3210, the sieve 3200 are fixed on first sliding block 3411 by the mounting plate 3210, the sieve 3200
Mesh, by the way that two the first guide rails 3410 are arranged, advantageously allows sieve 3200 between described two first guide rails 3410
Movement it is more steady.
Preferably, the suction opening 3300 is protruded outward in the first shell 3100, convenient for the peace of external exhaust fan 800
Dress.
The structure of husking apparatus for rice 400 is the prior art, for example, by using motor-driven drum-type structure, or uses roll body
The structure of extruding, herein not reinflated explanation.
Referring to Fig.1 1, cut-off equipment 500 connects the fresh rice outlet of husking apparatus for rice 400.Specifically, cut-off equipment 500 is arranged
There is rice output outlet 5100, second baffle 5200 is provided on rice output outlet 5100, second baffle 5200 is slided by the second sliding block 5310
It is set on the second guide rail 5300, while being additionally provided with for driving the sliding of second baffle 5200 to turn on or off out rice
The third motor 5400 of mouth 5100.Specifically, second baffle 5200 is connected with connecting plate 5210, connecting plate 5210 and second baffle
5200 are mutually perpendicular to, and connecting plate is connect with the first sliding block 3411, and rack gear 5500, third motor 5400 are provided on connecting plate 5210
It engages to be drivingly connected the movement of plate 5210 by wheel and rack 5500, and then second baffle 5200 is driven to turn on or off
Rice output outlet 5100 reaches the effect of shutting off of fresh rice, convenient for controlling the fresh rice output quantity of husking apparatus for rice 400.
2- Figure 15 referring to Fig.1, specifically, take out paddy device 700 include second shell 7100, for by paddy from the third
The pumping of paddy feeding port 7110 rises to the third and goes out the Chou Sheng mechanism at the mouth of a valley 7120 and go out the mouth of a valley 7120 for receiving and transporting from third
The conveying mechanism 7300 of the paddy of output, it is preferable that the second shell 7100 is in the form of a column, and is rationally utilized space, is conducive to save
Save volume；It is provided with third paddy feeding port 7110 in second shell 7100 and third goes out the mouth of a valley 7120, the third paddy feeding port 7110
Go out the mouth of a valley 7120 with third and is located at 7,100 two opposite sides of the second shell, the height of the third paddy feeding port 7110
Degree goes out the height at the mouth of a valley 7120 lower than the third, and the third paddy feeding port 7110 connects the storage warehouse 600；Chou Sheng mechanism is set
Be placed in the second shell 7100, the Chou Sheng mechanism include can from top to bottom the gear unit of cycle rotation, several
It is uniformly arranged on the load paddy platform 7221 on the gear unit and the 4th motor 7240 for driving the gear unit, is conveyed
The outside that the third goes out on the mouth of a valley 7120 and to be located at the second shell 7100 is arranged in mechanism 7300；4th motor
7240 are set to the outside of the second shell 7100, avoid having paddy to be involved in and break down when work；The conveying mechanism
7300 include going out the second belt 7310 of the paddy that the mouth of a valley 7120 exports, for driving described for receiving and transporting from third
The 5th motor 7320 that two belts 7310 move and the third baffle 7330 for preventing paddy from overflowing, the third baffle 7330
The two sides of second belt 7310 are set to, the conveying mechanism 7300 connects the granary 100, the third baffle 7330
Upper setting jagged 7340, the position of the notch 7340 is corresponding with the position that the third goes out the mouth of a valley 7120.Pass through setting
Notch 7340 can receive paddy in order to conveying mechanism 7300.By setting can cycle rotation from top to bottom gear unit,
Cooperation carries paddy platform 7221 and promotes paddy to eminence from lower, then is transported by conveying mechanism 7300, and gear unit
It is controlled by the 4th motor 7240, the second belt 7310 is controlled by the 5th motor 7320, therefore can be by controlling the 4th motor
7240 and the 5th motor 7320 revolving speed, achieve the purpose that control paddy conveying speed, and can be improved paddy conveying stream
Smooth degree and stability, improve husk rice quality.
Certainly, height can also be pumped to from lower for paddy using auger mechanism in the prior art realization by taking out paddy device 700
Place.
As one of them preferred scheme, the gear unit includes third belt 7220, the 4th idler wheel 7210 and
Five idler wheels 7230, the third belt 7220 pass through the 4th idler wheel 7210 and 7230 cycle rotation of the 5th idler wheel, the load
Paddy platform 7221 is uniformly arranged on the third belt 7220.Using the 4th idler wheel 7210 and 7230 cycle rotation of the 5th idler wheel
Mode is conducive to improve the stability that paddy is promoted.Since the 4th idler wheel 7210 and the 5th idler wheel 7230 are sequentially connected, the
Four motors 7240 can drive the 4th idler wheel 7210, can also drive the 5th idler wheel 7230.In other embodiments, third belt
7220 can be replaced with chain, by the way of chain drive, will carry paddy platform 7221 and are arranged on chain.
Preferably, the third goes out on the mouth of a valley 7120 the third guide plate being provided with for controlling paddy outbound course
7121.By the way that third guide plate 7121 is arranged, paddy can be made accurately to fall into conveying mechanism 7300, avoid paddy in output
There is spillover.
Referring to Fig.1 6, since conveying mechanism 7300 can generate vibration at work, use is additionally provided in the present embodiment
In the support plate 7400 for supporting the conveying mechanism 7300, the support plate 7400 is arranged in the second shell 7100, and
It is mutually fixed with the bottom of the conveying mechanism 7300.By the way that support plate 7400 is arranged, support can be played to conveying mechanism 7300
Effect improves the stability of conveying mechanism 7300.
The present invention is by setting transmission device 200, using the roller group 2200 of transmission device 200, when paddy from first into
When the mouth of a valley 2310 inputs, after the squeezing action output by roller group 2200, husk and the grain of rice can become loose between each other, then
When carrying out subsequent husk rice step, the precision of husk rice can be effectively improved, reduces the residual of husk in fresh rice.In addition, passing through
Shiver device 300 is set, is exported using the sieve 3200 and exhaust fan 800 of shiver device 300, removal from transmission device 200
Impurity in paddy, to improve husk rice quality.It is lower than the storage warehouse 600 of granary 100 by setting height, while setting is used for
Paddy in the storage warehouse 600 is delivered to the pumping paddy device 700 in the granary, it can be toward storage when needing to add paddy
It is added in storehouse 600, reduces the height of 100 position of granary indirectly, improve the convenience of addition paddy, and paddy
It need not be deposited in granary 100, granary 100 is avoided to cause blockages, improve the fluency of paddy circulation.
It is to be illustrated to preferable implementation of the invention, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party above
Formula, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent variations on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace
It changes, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rice mill characterized by comprising
Granary, for storing paddy；
Transmission device, for carrying out preliminary decladding to the paddy in the granary, the transmission device include fixed frame, for pair
Roller group, first baffle and the driving mechanism for driving roller group to rotate, the roller group that paddy is squeezed are set to
On the fixed frame, the first baffle and the fixed frame form the cavity for gantry shape of roller group to be arranged, the sky
Chamber has first of the first paddy feeding port and output paddy for inputting paddy to go out the mouth of a valley；The driving mechanism is set to described solid
Determine on frame；
Shiver device, for removing the cavings in the paddy after the preliminary decladding of the transmission device, the shiver device includes
First shell, the sieve for separating paddy and cavings, the suction opening for connecting exhaust fan and for driving the sieve water
The flat transmission mechanism moved back and forth, first shell is provided with the second paddy feeding port and second goes out the mouth of a valley, and the sieve is arranged described
Go out between the mouth of a valley in first shell and positioned at second paddy feeding port and second, the suction opening is set in the first shell
And it is corresponding with the position of the sieve, the transmission mechanism is connect with the sieve；
Husking apparatus for rice, for carrying out decladding to paddy, the husking apparatus for rice connects the shiver device；
Storage warehouse, for adding paddy, the height of the storage warehouse position is lower than the height of the granary position；
Paddy device is taken out, for the paddy in the storage warehouse to be delivered in the granary.
2. a kind of rice mill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: cut-off equipment, the cut-off equipment connect
Connect the husking apparatus for rice.
3. a kind of rice mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roller group includes the first idler wheel, the second rolling
Wheel and third idler wheel, first idler wheel and third idler wheel are located along the same line, and second idler wheel is set to described first
The side of idler wheel and third idler wheel is simultaneously abutted against with first idler wheel and third idler wheel simultaneously, first idler wheel and third rolling
The block for controlling paddy transmission direction is provided between wheel.
4. a kind of rice mill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include for adjusting second scroll wheel positions
The first screw rod and the first fixing piece, the shaft for connecting second idler wheel passes through first fixing piece, first screw rod
It is connect with first fixing piece, first screw rod is rotatably connected on the fixed frame.
5. a kind of rice mill according to claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism include driving wheel,
Driven wheel and first motor for driving driving wheel rotation, the driving wheel and driven wheel are connected by the transmission of the first belt
It connects, the driving wheel and driven wheel passes through shaft respectively and the idler wheel of roller group is correspondingly connected with.
6. a kind of rice mill according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include for adjusting first belt tension
The locating wheel of degree, the second screw rod and the second fixing piece for adjusting the locating wheel position, the locating wheel are arranged described
On fixed frame, the locating wheel and first belt are sequentially connected, and the shaft for connecting the locating wheel passes through described second and consolidates
Determine part, second screw rod is connect with second fixing piece, and second screw rod is rotatably connected on the fixed frame.
7. a kind of rice mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism includes for carrying the sieve
It is first guide rail of net, link block, convex for driving the sieve to slide on first guide rail with link block cooperation
Wheel block, the spring for resetting the sieve and the second motor for being used to drive the cam bit rotation, the sieve pass through
First sliding block is slideably positioned on first guide rail, and link block is set to one end of first guide rail and slides with described first
Block connection, the spring are set to one end of the sieve.
8. a kind of rice mill according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the quantity of first guide rail is two, described
Sieve two sides are provided with solid mounting plate, and the sieve is fixed on first sliding block by the mounting plate, the sieve
The mesh of net is between described two first guide rails.
9. a kind of rice mill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pumping paddy device includes:
Second shell, is provided with third paddy feeding port and third goes out the mouth of a valley, and the third paddy feeding port and third go out mouth of a valley difference position
In two opposite sides of the second shell, the height of the third paddy feeding port goes out the height at the mouth of a valley, institute lower than the third
It states third paddy feeding port and connects the storage warehouse；
Chou Sheng mechanism goes out the mouth of a valley for paddy to be risen to the third from third paddy feeding port pumping, is set to described second
In shell；The Chou Sheng mechanism include can from top to bottom the gear unit of cycle rotation, several be uniformly arranged on the biography
Load paddy platform on moving cell and the 4th motor for driving the gear unit；
Conveying mechanism goes out the paddy that the mouth of a valley exports for receiving and transporting from third, and setting goes out on the mouth of a valley simultaneously in the third
Positioned at the outside of the second shell；The conveying mechanism includes going out the paddy that the mouth of a valley exports for receiving and transporting from third
Second belt, the 5th motor for driving second belt movement and the third baffle for preventing paddy from overflowing, it is described
Third baffle is set to the two sides of second belt, and the conveying mechanism connects the granary.
10. a kind of rice mill according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the gear unit includes third belt, the 4th
Idler wheel and the 5th idler wheel, for the third belt by the 4th idler wheel and the 5th idler wheel cycle rotation, the load paddy platform is uniform
It is set on the third belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910370511.5A CN110116030A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A kind of rice mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910370511.5A CN110116030A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A kind of rice mill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110116030A true CN110116030A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=67521752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910370511.5A Pending CN110116030A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A kind of rice mill |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110116030A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110882734A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-17 | 东南大学 | Small self-service fresh rice machine for multiple rice varieties |
-
2019
- 2019-05-06 CN CN201910370511.5A patent/CN110116030A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110882734A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-17 | 东南大学 | Small self-service fresh rice machine for multiple rice varieties |
| CN110882734B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-03-09 | 东南大学 | Small self-service fresh rice machine for multiple rice varieties |
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