CN110115901B - Self-cleaning dust remover - Google Patents

Self-cleaning dust remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110115901B
CN110115901B CN201910406081.8A CN201910406081A CN110115901B CN 110115901 B CN110115901 B CN 110115901B CN 201910406081 A CN201910406081 A CN 201910406081A CN 110115901 B CN110115901 B CN 110115901B
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China
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shell
dust
fixedly connected
plate
cleaning
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CN201910406081.8A
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CN110115901A (en
Inventor
程菲
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SUZHOU TOP CLEAN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Suzhou Top Clean Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of dust collectors, and particularly relates to a self-cleaning dust collector which comprises a shell, an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the shell, and the shell is internally provided with: the first dust filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell and divides the shell into a settling area and a filtering area; the second dust filter plate is an arc-shaped plate, one end of the second dust filter plate is fixedly connected with the first dust filter plate, the other end of the second dust filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell, and the second dust filter plate divides the filtering area into a secondary filtering area and a discharge area; one end of the rotary sealing plate is fixedly connected with a rotary column which is rotatably connected in the shell; the cleaning strip is fixedly connected to the end face, far away from the rotating column, of the rotating sealing plate. The invention can automatically adjust the dust filtering area according to the air inlet amount, has wide application range, can play a self-cleaning effect and can reduce the cleaning frequency of the dust remover.

Description

Self-cleaning dust remover
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of dust collectors, and particularly relates to a self-cleaning dust collector.
Background
The dust remover effect is with the dust separation from the flue gas, avoid the direct emission of flue gas to cause the atmosphere pollution, because the dust is mostly tiny graininess, current dust remover generally can accomplish the filtration to the dust through the dirt filtrating board, nevertheless in the in-service use in-process, the dirt filtrating hole on the dirt filtrating board is blockked up very easily, cause the relatively poor condition of dust remover dust removal effect, the staff need frequently dismantle the dirt filtrating board, clear up, with the dust removal effect of guaranteeing the dust remover, bring a great deal of inconvenience for daily use.
To this end, we propose a self-cleaning duster to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning dust remover which has a good cleaning effect and does not need frequent cleaning, aiming at the problems of poor dust removing effect and frequent cleaning.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a self-cleaning dust remover, includes casing, intake pipe and blast pipe are fixed mounting respectively at the both ends of casing, be equipped with in the casing:
the first dust filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell and divides the shell into a settling area and a filtering area;
the second dust filter plate is an arc-shaped plate, one end of the second dust filter plate is fixedly connected with the first dust filter plate, the other end of the second dust filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell, and the second dust filter plate divides the filtering area into a secondary filtering area and a discharge area;
one end of the rotary sealing plate is fixedly connected with a rotary column, and the rotary column is rotatably connected in the shell;
the cleaning strip is fixedly connected to the end face, far away from the rotating column, of the rotating sealing plate, a groove matched with the second dust filtering plate is formed in the cleaning strip, and cleaning bristles are fixedly connected in the groove;
a reset mechanism acting on the rotary sealing plate is arranged in the shell.
In the above self-cleaning duster, the reset mechanism comprises:
the first permanent magnet strip is embedded in the rotary sealing plate;
the second permanent magnet strip is embedded on the side wall of the shell, the first permanent magnet strip and the second permanent magnet strip are correspondingly arranged, and homopolarity repulsion exists between the first permanent magnet strip and the second permanent magnet strip;
the first dust filtering plate is made of ferromagnetic materials.
In foretell self-cleaning dust remover, one side that first dirt board is close to the intake pipe is equipped with the stock solution box, be full of the sanitizer in the stock solution box, stock solution box fixed connection is on the inside wall of casing, it is connected with the deep bead to rotate on the inside wall of casing, it is provided with the spray tube to run through on the deep bead, fixedly connected with elasticity reservoir between deep bead and the stock solution box, stock solution box and spray tube all are linked together with the elasticity reservoir.
In the self-cleaning dust remover, the liquid storage box is communicated with the elastic liquid storage bag through the one-way liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid spray pipe is a one-way liquid spray pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the self-cleaning dust remover has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the rotary sealing plate is arranged, after flue gas enters the shell and is filtered by the first dust filtering plate, the flue gas can penetrate through the first dust filtering plate and push the rotary sealing plate to rotate, so that a secondary filtering area is formed among the rotary sealing plate, the second dust filtering plate and the first dust filtering plate, and after the flue gas is filtered by the second dust filtering cavity, the flue gas is exhausted.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the cleaning strip, when the rotary sealing plate rotates, the cleaning bristles in the cleaning strip can sweep the surface of the second dust filter plate, so that the second dust filter plate is cleaned, and the rotary sealing plate can be automatically reset under the action of the resetting mechanism, so that the rotary sealing plate can be attached to the first dust filter plate in a windless state.
3. According to the invention, the wind shield is arranged, so that the airflow can be concentrated on one side far away from the rotating column, and the thrust of the rotating sealing plate is improved, thereby the second dust filter plate is easier to clean.
4. According to the invention, the elastic liquid storage bag is arranged, so that the wind shield can be reset to the initial state in a windless state, and on the other hand, when the wind shield rotates, the cleaning agent in the elastic liquid storage bag can be sprayed out, so that large-particle dust is more easily condensed and falls, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the construction of an embodiment 1 of a self-cleaning dust collector provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust removal state of an embodiment 1 of the self-cleaning dust remover provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning strip in example 1 of a self-cleaning dust collector provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the self-cleaning dust collector of example 2 provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.
In the figure, 1 shell, 11 first dust filtering plate, 12 second dust filtering plate, 13 rotary sealing plate, 131 rotary column, 14 cleaning strip, 141 cleaning brush, 2 air inlet pipe, 3 air outlet pipe, 41 first permanent magnetic strip, 42 second permanent magnetic strip, 51 liquid storage box, 511 one-way liquid outlet pipe, 52 wind shield, 521 liquid spray pipe and 53 elastic liquid storage bag.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a self-cleaning dust collector comprises a housing 1, an air inlet pipe 2 and an air outlet pipe 3, wherein the air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3 are respectively fixedly installed at two ends of the housing 1, and the housing 1 is internally provided with:
the first dust filter plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 1, the first dust filter plate 11 is vertically arranged, two ends of the first dust filter plate 11 are fixedly and hermetically connected with the side walls of two sides of the shell 1 respectively, the shell 1 is divided into a settling area and a filtering area by the first dust filter plate 11, one side, close to the air inlet pipe 2, of the first dust filter plate 11 is the settling area and used for collecting large-particle settled smoke particles, and one side, close to the exhaust pipe 3, of the first dust filter plate 11 is the filtering area and used for performing secondary filtering on smoke to remove fine particles in the smoke;
the second dust filter plate 12 is an arc-shaped plate, specifically, the arc-shaped plate is a quarter arc-shaped plate, one end of the second dust filter plate 12 is fixedly connected with the first dust filter plate 11, the other end of the second dust filter plate 12 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell 1, the aperture of a filter hole of the second dust filter plate 12 is smaller than that of the first dust filter plate 11 and is used for filtering particle dust with smaller size, the filter area is divided into a secondary filter area and a discharge area by the second dust filter plate 12, the inner arc surface of the second dust filter plate 12, the first dust filter plate 11 and the shell 1 jointly enclose a secondary filter area, and the outer arc surface of the second dust filter plate 12 and the shell 1 jointly enclose a discharge area;
a rotary sealing plate 13 is rotated, one end of the rotary sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a rotary column 131, the rotary column 131 is rotatably connected in the shell 1, the rotary sealing plate 13 rotates around the rotary column 131, the axis of the rotary column 131 is overlapped with the circle center of the second dust filter plate 12, and the motion track of the rotary sealing plate 13 is made to follow the second dust filter plate 12;
the cleaning strip 14 is fixedly connected to the end face, far away from the rotating column 131, of the rotating sealing plate 13, a groove matched with the second dust filter plate 12 is formed in the cleaning strip 14, cleaning bristles 141 are fixedly connected in the groove, and the cleaning bristles 141 are abutted to the side wall of the second dust filter plate 12, so that the second dust filter plate 12 can be cleaned when the cleaning bristles 141 move relative to the second dust filter plate 12;
be equipped with the canceling release mechanical system who acts on rotary seal board 13 in casing 1, it is specific, canceling release mechanical system includes:
the first permanent magnet strip 41, the first permanent magnet strip 41 is embedded in the rotating seal plate 13; the second permanent magnet strip 42 is embedded on the side wall of the shell 1, the first permanent magnet strip 41 and the second permanent magnet strip 42 are correspondingly arranged, and the same poles of the first permanent magnet strip 41 and the second permanent magnet strip 42 repel each other;
the first dust filter plate 11 is made of ferromagnetic material, so that the rotary sealing plate 13 can automatically adsorb the first dust filter plate 11 under the magnetic force of the first permanent magnetic strip 41 to realize the reset effect.
This embodiment is when using, and the air current is by intake pipe 2 entering casing 1 in, under the effect of first dust filter plate 11, filters large granule smoke and dust, and the intrados that gets into second dust filter plate 12 afterwards encloses into secondary filter area with first dust filter plate 11 and casing 1 jointly, filters the smoke and dust of tiny granule, and the flue gas after the final purification passes through blast pipe 3 and discharges.
In the use process of the present embodiment, the smoke gas can push the rotary sealing plate 13 to rotate, so that the cleaning strip 14 can clean the second dust filter plate 12, the frequency of manpower cleaning is reduced, and in addition, under the action of the second permanent magnetic strip 42, the rotary sealing plate 13 can be helped to reset in time under the condition of no wind or small wind power.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: one side of the first dust filter 11 close to the air inlet pipe 2 is provided with a liquid storage box 51, the liquid storage box 51 is filled with a cleaning agent, the liquid storage box 51 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing 1, the inner side wall of the housing 1 is rotatably connected with a wind shield 52, the wind shield 52 is provided with a liquid spraying pipe 521 in a penetrating manner, an elastic liquid storage bag 53 is fixedly connected between the wind shield 52 and the liquid storage box 51, the liquid storage box 51 and the liquid spraying pipe 521 are both communicated with the elastic liquid storage bag 53, it is worth mentioning that the liquid storage box 51 is communicated with the elastic liquid storage bag 53 through a one-way liquid discharging pipe 511 (the liquid discharging direction of the one-way liquid discharging pipe 511 is shown by an arrow in fig. 5), and the liquid spraying pipe 521 is a one-way liquid.
In this embodiment, after the flue gas enters the housing from the air inlet pipe 2, the flue gas acts on the wind deflector 52, on one hand, the wind deflector 52 concentrates the air flow on the side far away from the rotating column 131, so as to improve the thrust of the rotating sealing plate 13, thereby more easily cleaning the second dust filtering plate 12; on the other hand, the wind shield 52 rotates under the action of wind force, the elastic liquid storage bag 53 is extruded, the cleaning agent in the elastic liquid storage bag 53 is sprayed out from the liquid spraying pipe 521, the cleaning agent is combined with large-particle smoke dust, sedimentation is easier to occur, the cleaning efficiency is improved, after the wind force is reduced, the elastic liquid storage bag 53 recovers deformation, and under the action of the one-way liquid discharge pipe 511, the cleaning agent is sucked from the liquid storage box 51 to be supplemented, and preparation is made for next cleaning.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning dust remover, includes casing (1), intake pipe (2) and blast pipe (3) are fixed mounting respectively at the both ends of casing (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with in casing (1):
the first dust filtering plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1), and the shell (1) is divided into a settling area and a filtering area by the first dust filtering plate (11);
the second dust filtering plate (12), the second dust filtering plate (12) is an arc-shaped plate, one end of the second dust filtering plate (12) is fixedly connected with the first dust filtering plate (11), the other end of the second dust filtering plate (12) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell (1), and the second dust filtering plate (12) divides the filtering area into a secondary filtering area and a discharge area;
the rotary sealing plate (13), one end of the rotary sealing plate (13) is fixedly connected with a rotary column (131), and the rotary column (131) is rotatably connected in the shell (1);
the cleaning strip (14), the cleaning strip (14) is fixedly connected to the end face, far away from the rotating column (131), of the rotating sealing plate (13), a groove matched with the second dust filter plate (12) is formed in the cleaning strip (14), and cleaning bristles (141) are fixedly connected in the groove;
a reset mechanism acting on the rotary sealing plate (13) is arranged in the shell (1); the reset mechanism includes: the first permanent magnet strip (41), the said first permanent magnet strip (41) is inlaid in rotating the seal plate (13); the second permanent magnet strip (42) is embedded on the side wall of the shell (1), the first permanent magnet strip (41) and the second permanent magnet strip (42) are correspondingly arranged, and the first permanent magnet strip (41) and the second permanent magnet strip (42) repel each other in the same polarity;
the first dust filtering plate (11) is made of a ferromagnetic material; a liquid storage box (51) is arranged on one side, close to the air inlet pipe (2), of the first dust filtering plate (11), a cleaning agent is filled in the liquid storage box (51), the liquid storage box (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1), an air baffle (52) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1), a liquid spraying pipe (521) penetrates through the air baffle (52), an elastic liquid storage bag (53) is fixedly connected between the air baffle (52) and the liquid storage box (51), and the liquid storage box (51) and the liquid spraying pipe (521) are both communicated with the elastic liquid storage bag (53); the liquid storage box (51) is communicated with the elastic liquid storage bag (53) through a one-way liquid discharge pipe (511), and the liquid spray pipe (521) is a one-way liquid spray pipe.
CN201910406081.8A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Self-cleaning dust remover Active CN110115901B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110115901B true CN110115901B (en) 2021-06-25

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110523166A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-12-03 新昌县泉道智能科技有限公司 A kind of filtering element for air purifier
CN115804985B (en) * 2023-02-06 2023-04-14 山西众智检测科技有限公司 Environment-friendly laboratory sewage filtration purification treatment facility

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EP0497732A1 (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-08-05 Wieler & Durian Anlagentechnik GmbH Process and apparatus for eliminating particules from a gaseous current
KR100403287B1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-10-30 대한민국 Hybrid precipitator combined with multi-stage porous plate
CN208626827U (en) * 2018-05-19 2019-03-22 长春市东方票证印务有限责任公司 A kind of air intake filter of printing machine
CN108993119A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-14 王鹏 A kind of VOCs exhaust gas processing device
CN109529481A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-29 刘同� A kind of gas cleaning plant

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Effective date of registration: 20210607

Address after: 215200 213 Binhe North Road, Jinjiaba, Lili Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: SUZHOU TOP CLEAN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Xiangcheng District of Fujian city in Zhangzhou Province, 363000 Front Street No. 36

Applicant before: Cheng Fei

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