CN110115206A - A kind of breeding method of tomato fruit - Google Patents

A kind of breeding method of tomato fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110115206A
CN110115206A CN201910441603.8A CN201910441603A CN110115206A CN 110115206 A CN110115206 A CN 110115206A CN 201910441603 A CN201910441603 A CN 201910441603A CN 110115206 A CN110115206 A CN 110115206A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fertilizer
ridge
kilograms
fruit
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Pending
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CN201910441603.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
佟跃志
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Liaoning Baofeng Yide Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Liaoning Baofeng Yide Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910441603.8A priority Critical patent/CN110115206A/en
Publication of CN110115206A publication Critical patent/CN110115206A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of breeding method of tomato fruit includes the following steps: site preparation and fertilization, does ridge, chemoprophylaxis, plantation, the prevention of artificial pest, the control of flowering stage.Breeding method provided by the invention, small tomato green fruit-vegetable is with short production cycle, quick, the well-balanced beauty of fruit type.The implantation methods that the present invention uses provide production chain for collection ecology, the cropping pattern of environmental protection, are able to drive the periphery common people and provide technically service and help, create job opportunities for the small towns common people.For transplanting 220,000 plants of small tomato, it is contemplated that realize sales value 10,000,000, be able to solve the small towns periphery common people more than 200 people of employment, provide technological service for the periphery common people and help more than 100 times.

Description

A kind of breeding method of tomato fruit
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically provide a kind of breeding method of tomato fruit.
Background technique
The problems such as tomato fruit field of planting is long there are crop cycle, survival rate is low, field nursing is complicated, cannot control System.
Summary of the invention
The present invention specifically provides a kind of breeding method of tomato fruit, includes the following steps:
Prepare before the first step, field planting:
A, site preparation and fertilization: base fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, is ploughed deeply.
B, it does ridge: according to the height of soil environment, level of ground water, playing 20 ~ 30 centimetres high of ridge platform, be conducive to control water, platform Face land 60cm, above width 50cm as the road Zuo Ye.After wherein 40cm wide finishes ridge, it is laid with micro- spraying equipment, every one root canal of ridge.
C, chemoprophylaxis: pass through diluted concentration with 5% hymexazol gold coloured silk and root power before planting seedlings more and determine for every 10mg Hold in 50ml water, root dipping.Purpose is prevention seedling sudden fall ill, and rice shoot is made to take root fastly, fast into ground slow seedling.
It is managed during second step, plantation:
D, plant: field planting spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 28 centimetres, and field planting depth is subject to 1 centimetre of soil in machine mass.It sprinkles profoundly water once a day, Planting water will be watered with, and a ridge requires to pour 90 ~ 120 jin of water, after being poured onto field planting.
Temperature control: daytime temperature should regulate and control at 12 ~ 25 DEG C, and the night temperature difference is controlled at 10 ~ 15 DEG C.
Water and fertilizer management: 5 ~ 7 days pour seedling recovering waters of field planting sprinkle profoundly water.Foliage-spray boracic, calcium, iron, zinc foliar fertilizer.
Artificial pest prevention.
Control principle: according to the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control ", adhere to " cultural control, physical control, Based on biological control, supplemented by chemical prevention " innoxious Controlling principle.
Management after third step, field planting:
E, water controls: planting water, seedling recovering water irrigate.Irrigation amount waters in due course depending on soil dry humidity and growth of seedling degree.
Temperature and Humidity Control: at 12 ~ 25 degrees Celsius, day and night temperature is controlled at 10 ~ 15 DEG C for small tomato entirety growth temperature control. Temperature manually switchs air port or utilizes shading control.
F, the control of flowering stage: 15 ~ 20 days after field planting are flowering stages, are pollinated before at 10 points in the morning of fine day;Pollination Modes For drone pollination.
4th step, period management of bearing fruit:
G, 25 ~ 30 days first meeting young fruits after field planting, punching apply 5 ~ 8 kilograms per acre of calcareous fertilisers, and irrigation amount is 90 ~ 120 jin of every ridge, fruit at When growing to 8 ~ 12 grams, apply containing boracic, calcium, iron, 8 ~ 10 kilograms per acre of inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of zinc, irrigation amount is every ridge 90 ~ 120 Jin, interval are applied once for 7 ~ 20 days again, and soil of being subject to is not dry.
Temperature is controlled at 15 ~ 25 degrees Celsius.
H, fruiting period liquid manure controls:
When first layer fruit average weight is more than 20 grams, first layer fruit bottom leaf below is removed, to increase light transmission, promotes sugared part Accumulation and calcium absorption, prevent dehiscent fruit, middle nitrogen, 8 ~ 10 kilograms of fertilizer of low-phosphorous, high potassium, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element are applied in punching For 18:9:27.Centre, which is worn, broadcasts 5 ~ 8 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers.
When second layer fruit average weight is more than 20 grams, first to fourth layer of fruit leaf below is taken out.
When third layer annesl initial stage, 5 ~ 8 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers, nitrogen, phosphorus, the high nitrogen water that potassium ratio is 30:5:15 are applied Molten fertile 8 ~ 10 kilograms, nitrogen, phosphorus, 8 ~ 10 kilograms of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer that potassium ratio is 10:10:30,90 ~ 120 jin of the every ridge of irrigation amount.
When top, fruit average weight is more than 15 grams, 5 liter/mu of dropper microbial bacterial agent and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are applied in application fertilizer mu punching Ratio is 5 ~ 10,000 grams/acre of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer of 10:10:30, and control every 90 ~ 120 jin of water to harvestings in ridge of water finish.
Wherein, the amount of application of base fertilizer is to apply 500 ~ 800 kilograms of organic biofertilizer per acre, the serial nitrogen of a great number of elements 369, Phosphorus, 50 kilograms per acre of fertilizer that potassium ratio is 15:10:15,25 kilograms of soil conditioner, 250 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer brooder/ Mu, 200,000 grams/acre of cold canopy.
Breeding method provided by the invention, small tomato green fruit-vegetable is with short production cycle, quick, the well-balanced beauty of fruit type.
The implantation methods that the present invention uses provide production chain, are able to drive periphery for collection ecology, the cropping pattern of environmental protection The common people provide technically service and help, and create job opportunities for the small towns common people.For transplanting 220,000 plants of small tomato, it is contemplated that real Now sold value 10,000,000 is able to solve the small towns periphery common people more than 200 people of employment, provides technological service for the periphery common people and help More than 100 times.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment specifically provides a kind of breeding method of tomato fruit, includes the following steps:
Prepare before the first step, field planting:
A, site preparation and fertilization: base fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, is ploughed deeply.
B, it does ridge: according to the height of soil environment, level of ground water, playing 20 ~ 30 centimetres high of ridge platform, be conducive to control water, platform Face land 60cm, above width 50cm as the road Zuo Ye.After wherein 40cm wide finishes ridge, it is laid with micro- spraying equipment, every one root canal of ridge.
C, chemoprophylaxis: pass through diluted concentration with 5% hymexazol gold coloured silk and root power before planting seedlings more and determine for every 10mg Hold in 50ml water, root dipping.Purpose is prevention seedling sudden fall ill, and rice shoot is made to take root fastly, fast into ground slow seedling.
It is managed during second step, plantation:
D, plant: field planting spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 28 centimetres, and field planting depth is subject to 1 centimetre of soil in machine mass.It sprinkles profoundly water once a day, Planting water will be watered with, and a ridge requires to pour 90 ~ 120 jin of water, after being poured onto field planting.
Temperature control: daytime temperature should regulate and control at 12 ~ 25 DEG C, and the night temperature difference is controlled at 10 ~ 15 DEG C.
Water and fertilizer management: 5 ~ 7 days pour seedling recovering waters of field planting sprinkle profoundly water.Foliage-spray boracic, calcium, iron, zinc foliar fertilizer.
Artificial pest prevention.
Control principle: according to the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control ", adhere to " cultural control, physical control, Based on biological control, supplemented by chemical prevention " innoxious Controlling principle.
Management after third step, field planting:
E, water controls: planting water, seedling recovering water irrigate.Irrigation amount waters in due course depending on soil dry humidity and growth of seedling degree.
Temperature and Humidity Control: at 12 ~ 25 degrees Celsius, day and night temperature is controlled at 10 ~ 15 DEG C for small tomato entirety growth temperature control. Temperature manually switchs air port or utilizes shading control.
F, the control of flowering stage: 15 ~ 20 days after field planting are flowering stages, are pollinated before at 10 points in the morning of fine day;Pollination Modes For drone pollination.
4th step, period management of bearing fruit:
G, 25 ~ 30 days first meeting young fruits after field planting, punching apply 5 ~ 8 kilograms per acre of calcareous fertilisers, and irrigation amount is 90 ~ 120 jin of every ridge, fruit at When growing to 8 ~ 12 grams, apply containing boracic, calcium, iron, 8 ~ 10 kilograms per acre of inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of zinc, irrigation amount is every ridge 90 ~ 120 Jin, interval are applied once for 7 ~ 20 days again, and soil of being subject to is not dry.
Temperature is controlled at 15 ~ 25 degrees Celsius.
H, fruiting period liquid manure controls:
When first layer fruit average weight is more than 20 grams, first layer fruit bottom leaf below is removed and (to increase light transmission, promotes sugared part Accumulation and calcium absorption, prevent dehiscent fruit), middle nitrogen, 8 ~ 10 kilograms of fertilizer of low-phosphorous, high potassium are applied in punching, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element ratio Example is 18:9:27.Centre, which is worn, broadcasts 5 ~ 8 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers.
When second layer fruit average weight is more than 20 grams, first to fourth layer of fruit leaf below is taken out.
When third layer annesl initial stage, 5 ~ 8 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers, nitrogen, phosphorus, the high nitrogen water that potassium ratio is 30:5:15 are applied Molten fertile 8 ~ 10 kilograms, nitrogen, phosphorus, 8 ~ 10 kilograms of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer that potassium ratio is 10:10:30,90 ~ 120 jin of the every ridge of irrigation amount.
When pushing up fruit average weight and being more than 15 grams, application fertilizer fertilizer mu punching apply 5 liter/mu of dropper microbial bacterial agent and nitrogen, Phosphorus, 5 ~ 10,000 grams/acre of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer that potassium ratio is 10:10:30, control every 90 ~ 120 jin of water to harvestings in ridge of water finish.
Wherein, the amount of application of base fertilizer is to apply 500 ~ 800 kilograms of organic biofertilizer per acre, the serial nitrogen of a great number of elements 369, Phosphorus, 50 kilograms per acre of fertilizer that potassium ratio is 15:10:15,25 kilograms of soil conditioner, 250 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer brooder/ Mu, 200,000 grams/acre of cold canopy.
Breeding method provided in this embodiment, small tomato green fruit-vegetable is with short production cycle, quick, the well-balanced beauty of fruit type.
The implantation methods that the present embodiment uses provide production chain, are able to drive week for collection ecology, the cropping pattern of environmental protection The side common people provide technically service and help, and create job opportunities for the small towns common people.For transplanting 220,000 plants of small tomato, it is contemplated that It realizes sales value 10,000,000, is able to solve the small towns periphery common people more than 200 people of employment, provides technological service for the periphery common people and help More than 100 times.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of breeding method of tomato fruit, it is characterised in that: include the following steps:
Prepare before the first step, field planting:
A, site preparation and fertilization: base fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, is ploughed deeply;
B, do ridge: playing 20 ~ 30 centimetres high of ridge platform, table top lands 60cm, above width 50cm as the road Zuo Ye;Wherein 40cm wide is done After complete ridge, it is laid with micro- spraying equipment, every one root canal of ridge;
C, chemoprophylaxis: pass through diluted concentration with 5% hymexazol gold coloured silk and root power before planting seedlings is that every 10mg constant volume arrives more In 50ml water, root dipping;
It is managed during second step, plantation:
D, plant: field planting spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 28 centimetres, and field planting depth is subject to 1 centimetre of soil in machine mass;It sprinkles profoundly water once a day, Ridge requires to pour 90 ~ 120 jin of water, after being poured onto field planting;
Temperature control: daytime temperature should regulate and control at 12 ~ 25 DEG C, and the night temperature difference is controlled at 10 ~ 15 DEG C;
Water and fertilizer management: 5 ~ 7 days pour seedling recovering waters of field planting sprinkle profoundly water;Foliage-spray boracic, calcium, iron, zinc foliar fertilizer;
Artificial pest prevention;
Management after third step, field planting:
E, water controls: planting water, seedling recovering water irrigate;
Temperature and Humidity Control: at 12 ~ 25 degrees Celsius, day and night temperature is controlled at 10 ~ 15 DEG C for temperature control;
F, the control of flowering stage: 15 ~ 20 days after field planting are flowering stages, are pollinated before at 10 points in the morning of fine day;Pollination Modes are hero Bee pollination;
4th step, period management of bearing fruit:
G, 25 ~ 30 days first meeting young fruits after field planting, punching apply 5 ~ 8 kilograms per acre of calcareous fertilisers, and irrigation amount is 90 ~ 120 jin of every ridge, fruit at When growing to 8 ~ 12 grams, apply containing boracic, calcium, iron, 8 ~ 10 kilograms per acre of inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of zinc, irrigation amount is every ridge 90 ~ 120 Jin, interval are applied primary for 7 ~ 20 days again;
Temperature is controlled at 15 ~ 25 degrees Celsius;
H, fruiting period liquid manure controls:
When first layer fruit average weight is more than 20 grams, first layer fruit bottom leaf below is removed, middle nitrogen, low-phosphorous, high potassium are applied in punching 8 ~ 10 kilograms of fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element ratio be 18:9:27;Centre, which is worn, broadcasts 5 ~ 8 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers;
When second layer fruit average weight is more than 20 grams, first to fourth layer of fruit leaf below is taken out;
When third layer annesl initial stage, 5 ~ 8 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers, nitrogen, phosphorus, the high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer 8 that potassium ratio is 30:5:15 are applied ~ 10 kilograms, nitrogen, phosphorus, 8 ~ 10 kilograms of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer that potassium ratio is 10:10:30,90 ~ 120 jin of the every ridge of irrigation amount;
When top, fruit average weight is more than 15 grams, 5 liter/mu of dropper microbial bacterial agent and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are applied in application fertilizer mu punching It is 5 ~ 10,000 grams/acre of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer of 10:10:30, control every 90 ~ 120 jin of water to harvestings in ridge of water finish.
2. breeding method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the amount of application of base fertilizer is to apply organic-biological bacterium per acre 500 ~ 800 kilograms of fertilizer, the serial nitrogen of a great number of elements 369, phosphorus, 50 kilograms per acre of fertilizer that potassium ratio is 15:10:15, soil tune 25 kilograms of agent of reason, 250,000 grams/acre of biological organic fertilizer brooder, 200,000 grams/acre of cold canopy.
CN201910441603.8A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of breeding method of tomato fruit Pending CN110115206A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910441603.8A CN110115206A (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of breeding method of tomato fruit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910441603.8A CN110115206A (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of breeding method of tomato fruit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110115206A true CN110115206A (en) 2019-08-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910441603.8A Pending CN110115206A (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of breeding method of tomato fruit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112237135A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-19 沈阳农业大学 Fertilizer and water management method for high-sugar tomato cultivation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112237135A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-19 沈阳农业大学 Fertilizer and water management method for high-sugar tomato cultivation
CN112237135B (en) * 2020-10-15 2024-02-09 沈阳农业大学 Fertilizer and water management method for high-sugar tomato cultivation

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Application publication date: 20190813

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