CN110115161B - Forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats - Google Patents

Forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110115161B
CN110115161B CN201910293830.0A CN201910293830A CN110115161B CN 110115161 B CN110115161 B CN 110115161B CN 201910293830 A CN201910293830 A CN 201910293830A CN 110115161 B CN110115161 B CN 110115161B
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forage
cutting
cleaning
cavity
drying
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CN110115161A (en
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杨燕
吕慎金
李馥霞
李富宽
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Linyi University
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Linyi University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种饲养黑山羊用草料切割及加工装置，包括箱体、草料清洗组件、切割组件、翻搅烘干组件；箱体包括清洗腔、切割腔和烘干腔，切割腔内部设有固定板，固定板上设有联动齿轮和螺纹调节杆，草料清洗组件包括清洗网筒和清洗喷头，清洗网筒卡接在清洗腔内部，清洗喷头设在清洗腔内部上端，切割组件包括切割刀和传动轴，传动轴设在切割腔内部，翻搅烘干组件包括草料传送组件、烘干构件和翻搅构件，传送组件设在烘干腔内部，烘干构件包括加热器和吹风机，加热器设在烘干腔内部，吹风机与加热器连接，箱体上端设置有控制面板，控制面板与用电设备电性连接；经过本装置处理后的草料有利于黑山羊的生长发育，适宜大量推广。

Figure 201910293830

The invention discloses a forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats, comprising a box body, a forage cleaning component, a cutting component, and a turning and drying component; There is a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with a linkage gear and a threaded adjustment rod. The forage cleaning component includes a cleaning mesh cylinder and a cleaning nozzle. The cleaning mesh cylinder is clamped inside the cleaning chamber, and the cleaning nozzle is located at the upper end of the cleaning chamber. Knife and drive shaft, the drive shaft is arranged inside the cutting cavity, the stirring and drying assembly includes a forage conveying assembly, a drying member and a stirring member, the conveying assembly is arranged inside the drying cavity, and the drying member includes a heater and a blower. The device is located inside the drying chamber, the blower is connected to the heater, the upper end of the box is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the electrical equipment; the forage treated by this device is conducive to the growth and development of black goats, and is suitable for mass promotion .

Figure 201910293830

Description

Forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of black goat breeding, in particular to a forage cutting and processing device for black goat breeding.
Background
The black goat is one of the varieties of the sheep, the black goat has fine muscle fiber, small hardness, tender meat, delicious taste, little mutton smell and high nutritional value, the protein content is more than 22.6 percent, the fat content is less than 3 percent, the cholesterol content is low and is 75 percent lower than pork and 62 percent lower than beef and sheep meat, the content of more than 15 amino acids necessary to human bodies is contained, particularly, the content of glutamic acid is high and reaches 11.03 percent. According to history records, the black goat meat has the effects of nourishing yin and tonifying yang, tonifying deficiency and strengthening body, improving human immunity, prolonging life and beautifying, particularly has obvious nourishing effect on old, weak and sick patients, and is suitable for both the old and the young.
The black goat is mainly fed with forage, and other feeds are mixed in the forage; but the forage needs to be cut and crushed before being fed. In general, a forage farm can use a grinder and other equipment to grind forage, a large amount of dust is generated in the grinding process, and the ground forage is different in length; the soil and stones mixed in the forage not only affect the quality of the forage, but also may cause damage to the device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats, which can promote the growth of the black goats.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats comprises a box body, a forage cleaning component, a cutting component and a stirring and drying component; the box body comprises a cleaning cavity, a cutting cavity and a drying cavity, the cleaning cavity and the cutting cavity are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, a stirring device is arranged in the cleaning cavity, a fixing plate is arranged at the upper end in the cutting cavity, a linkage gear is arranged on the fixing plate in a sliding manner, a thread adjusting rod is arranged at the joint of the linkage gear and the fixing plate, the drying cavity is arranged on the right sides of the cleaning cavity and the cutting cavity, the drying cavity is communicated with the cutting cavity, a feeding hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the box body, a dust cover is movably hinged on the feeding hopper, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the box body, a sealing plate is movably inserted on the discharge port, and a control panel is arranged at the upper end of the box body; the feed additive filling box is arranged on the outer side of the box body, the filling pipe is arranged inside an output shaft of the power motor, the stirring hook is provided with a filling hole, the filling pipe is communicated with the feed additive filling box and the filling hole, the feed additive is added into the forage through the filling hole, and the feed additive and the forage are mixed more uniformly along with the continuous stirring of the stirring hook; the forage cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning net barrel and a cleaning nozzle, the cleaning net barrel is movably clamped inside a cleaning cavity, a blow-off pipe is arranged on the cleaning net barrel and penetrates through a box body, a blanking hole is formed in the bottom end of the cleaning net barrel, a rotating plate is arranged inside the bottom end of the cleaning net barrel, a through hole is formed in the rotating plate, a blanking motor is arranged at the joint of the rotating plate and the bottom end of the cleaning net barrel, an output shaft at the upper end of the blanking motor is connected with the rotating plate, a transmission gear is arranged on an output shaft at the lower end of the blanking motor, a cleaning convex strip is arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning net barrel and is crescent-shaped, flexible cleaning particles are arranged on the cleaning convex strip, when a stirring device is used for stirring and cleaning forage, the cleaning convex strip and the flexible cleaning particles continuously rub against the surface of the forage, and sundries such as soil blocks on the surface of the forage are thoroughly cleaned; the cleaning spray head is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the cleaning cavity and is connected with an external water source; the cutting assembly comprises a cutting knife and a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the cutting cavity, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the transmission shaft and the cutting cavity, the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the fixing plate, a driven gear is arranged at the upper end of the transmission shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the transmission gear through a linkage gear; the cutting knife comprises a movable cutting knife and a fixed cutting knife, the movable cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the fixed cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cutting cavity, and the movable cutting knife and the fixed cutting knife are arranged at intervals; the stirring and drying component comprises a forage conveying component, a drying component and a stirring component, the conveying component is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the drying cavity, the conveying component extends to the bottom end of the inner part of the cutting cavity, the drying component comprises a heater and a blower, the heater is arranged at the top end of the inner part of the drying cavity, the blower is connected with the heater, the stirring component comprises a power motor and a stirring hook, the power motor is arranged on the outer wall of the drying cavity, an output shaft of the power motor penetrates through the drying cavity, and the stirring hook is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the power motor; the control panel is electrically connected with the stirring device, the blanking motor, the heater, the blower and the power motor, and the stirring device, the blanking motor, the heater, the blower and the power motor are powered by external power supply equipment.
Further, the outside cover of movable cutter is equipped with the sliding sleeve, and the tip and the transmission shaft fixed connection of sliding sleeve move the cutter and can stretch out and draw back the motion in the sliding sleeve, move and still be provided with damping spring between cutter and the transmission shaft, when preventing to move cutter and forage contact, the cutting dynamics is too big and causes the damage to moving the cutter.
Further, the movable cutter is provided with three layers in the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft, and each layer is provided with 6 layers, so that full cutting of forage is facilitated.
Furtherly, turn over and stir the hook and constitute by two hooks that set up dorsad, through control panel control blanking motor intermittent type positive and negative commentaries on classics, fully stir the forage piece for the forage dewaters fast, improves the drying efficiency of forage.
Further, the feed additive inside the feed additive filling box comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38-55 parts of dietary forage fiber, 1-3 parts of microorganism EM zymocyte, 3-8 parts of amino acid complexing agent, 2-5 parts of vitamin complexing agent, 9-12 parts of beneficial strain, 0.02-0.12 part of salt and 0.08-0.15 part of growth promoter, wherein the addition amount of the feed additive is 2-5% of the total amount of forage; the feed additive can improve the nutritive value of forage, is beneficial to improving the intake of nutrient substances by the black goat, and improves the meat quality of the black goat.
Further, the number of the movable cutters is 18 along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the device is connected with external power supply equipment, forage is put into a cleaning net cylinder in a cleaning cavity from a feed hopper, and a dustproof cover is closed; the stirring device is controlled to be started through the control panel, the cleaning spray head sprays clean water to clean the forage, and cleaning sewage is discharged from the blow-off pipe; after cleaning, the control panel is operated, the blanking motor is started to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and the forage falls into the cutting cavity from the blanking hole; rotating the thread adjusting rod to enable the linkage gear to be respectively meshed and connected with the transmission gear and the driven gear, and cutting the forage; the cut forage is conveyed into a drying cavity through a forage conveying assembly, the forage is dried through a heater and a blower, and during the drying process, the forage is continuously stirred through a stirring hook and a feed additive is added into the forage; after the drying is finished, the sealing plate on the discharge port is opened, and the forage is discharged from the drying cavity to be collected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the forage is cleaned, cut and dried, soil blocks and other harmful substances attached to the forage are cleaned and removed, the cleaned forage is easier to cut, and no dust is generated in the cutting process, so that the environmental pollution is reduced; in the forage drying process, the forage additive is dripped into the forage through the rotating stirring hook, so that the drying efficiency and the uniformity of the forage can be improved, meanwhile, the forage additive and the forage are fully mixed, the nutritive value of the forage is improved, the intake of the black goat to nutrient substances is favorably improved, and the meat quality of the black goat is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a cleaning net cartridge of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning ribs of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the attachment of the cutting blade of the present invention to a drive shaft;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the stir member of the present invention to a fill tube;
wherein, 1-box body, 10-cleaning cavity, 11-cutting cavity, 110-fixing plate, 111-linkage gear, 112-thread adjusting rod, 12-drying cavity, 13-feed hopper, 130-dust cap, 14-discharge port, 140-sealing plate, 15-control panel, 2-forage cleaning component, 20-cleaning net cylinder, 200-discharging hole, 201-rotating plate, 2010-through hole, 202-blanking motor, 203-transmission gear, 204-cleaning convex strip, 2040-flexible cleaning particle, 21-cleaning nozzle, 3-cutting component, 30-cutting knife, 300-moving knife, 301-fixed knife, 302-sliding sleeve, 303-damping spring, 31-transmission shaft, 310-bearing, 311-driven gear, 4-stirring and drying component, 40-forage conveying component, 41-drying component, 410-heater, 411-blower, 42-stirring component, 420-power motor, 421-stirring hook, 4210-support hook, 4211-filling hole, 5-feed additive filling box and 50-filling pipe.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats comprises a box body 1, a forage cleaning component 2, a cutting component 3 and a stirring and drying component 4; the box body 1 comprises a cleaning cavity 10, a cutting cavity 11 and a drying cavity 12, the cleaning cavity 10 and the cutting cavity 11 are arranged in parallel up and down, a stirring device is arranged in the cleaning cavity 10, a fixing plate 110 is arranged at the upper end in the cutting cavity 11, a linkage gear 111 is arranged on the fixing plate 110 in a sliding manner, a threaded adjusting rod 112 is arranged at the joint of the linkage gear 111 and the fixing plate 110, the drying cavity 12 is arranged on the right sides of the cleaning cavity 10 and the cutting cavity 11, the drying cavity 12 is communicated with the cutting cavity 11, a feed hopper 13 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the box body 1, a dust cover 130 is movably hinged on the feed hopper 13, a discharge port 14 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the box body 1, a sealing plate 140 is movably inserted on the discharge port 14, and a control panel 15 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1;
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the forage cleaning assembly 2 comprises a cleaning net cylinder 20 and a cleaning nozzle 21, the cleaning net cylinder 20 is movably clamped inside the cleaning chamber 10, a drain pipe is arranged on the cleaning net cylinder 20, the drain pipe penetrates through the box body 1, a discharging hole 200 is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning net cylinder 20, a rotating plate 201 is arranged inside the bottom end of the cleaning net cylinder 20, a through hole 2010 is arranged on the rotating plate 201, a blanking motor 202 is arranged at the joint of the rotating plate 201 and the bottom end of the cleaning net cylinder 20, an output shaft at the upper end of the blanking motor 202 is connected with the rotating plate 201, a transmission gear 203 is arranged on an output shaft at the lower end of the blanking motor 202, a cleaning convex strip 204 is arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning net cylinder 20, the cleaning convex strip 204 is crescent-shaped, flexible cleaning particles 2040 are arranged on the cleaning convex strip 204, when the stirring device stirs and cleans forage, the cleaning convex strip 204 and the flexible cleaning particles 2040 rub against the surface of the forage, thoroughly cleaning sundries such as soil blocks and the like on the surface of the forage; the cleaning spray head 21 is arranged at the upper end inside the cleaning cavity 10, and the cleaning spray head 21 is connected with an external water source;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the cutting assembly 3 includes a cutting blade 30 and a transmission shaft 31, the transmission shaft 31 is vertically disposed at the bottom end inside the cutting cavity 11, a bearing 310 is disposed at the joint of the transmission shaft 31 and the cutting cavity 11, the upper end of the transmission shaft 31 penetrates through the fixing plate 110, a driven gear 311 is disposed at the upper end of the transmission shaft 31, and the driven gear 311 is engaged with the transmission gear 203 through a linkage gear 111; the cutting knife 30 comprises a movable cutting knife 300 and a fixed cutting knife 301, the movable cutting knife 300 is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft 31, a sliding sleeve 302 is sleeved outside the movable cutting knife 300, the end part of the sliding sleeve 302 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 31, the movable cutting knife 300 can stretch and contract in the sliding sleeve 302, damping springs 303 are arranged between the movable cutting knife 300 and the transmission shaft 31, through the arrangement of the sliding sleeve 302 and the damping springs 303, the movable cutting knife 300 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge cutting force when the movable cutting knife 300 is contacted with forage, three layers of the movable cutting knife 300 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft 31, 6 layers are arranged on each layer, the full cutting of the forage is facilitated, the fixed cutting knife 301 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cutting cavity 11, and the movable cutting knife 300 and the fixed cutting knife 301 are arranged at intervals;
as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the stirring and drying assembly 4 includes a forage conveying assembly 40, a drying member 41 and a stirring member 42, the conveying assembly 40 is disposed at the bottom end inside the drying cavity 12, the conveying assembly 40 extends to the bottom end inside the cutting cavity 11, the drying member 41 includes a heater 410 and a blower 411, the heater 410 is disposed at the top end inside the drying cavity 12, the blower 411 is connected with the heater 410, the stirring member 42 includes a power motor 420 and a stirring hook 421, the power motor 420 is disposed on the outer wall of the drying cavity 12, an output shaft of the power motor 420 penetrates through the drying cavity 12, the stirring hook 421 is fixedly disposed on an output shaft of the power motor 420, the stirring hook 421 is composed of two support hooks 4210 which are disposed in a back-to-back manner, the control panel 15 controls the blanking motor 202 to intermittently and positively rotate, and negatively stir forage chippings sufficiently, so that the forage is quickly dewatered; the control panel 15 is electrically connected to the stirring device, the blanking motor 202, the heater 410, the blower 411 and the power motor 420, and the stirring device, the blanking motor 202, the heater 410, the blower 411 and the power motor 420 are powered by external power equipment.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, a feed additive filling box 5 is arranged outside the box body 1, and the feed additive inside the feed additive filling box 5 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of dietary forage fiber, 1 part of microorganism EM zymocyte, 3 parts of amino acid complexing agent, 2 parts of vitamin complexing agent, 9 parts of beneficial strain, 0.02 part of salt and 0.15 part of growth promoter, wherein the addition amount of the feed additive is 3 percent of the total amount of forage, the feed additive can improve the nutritive value of the forage, is beneficial to improving the intake of nutrient substances by the black goat and improves the meat quality of the black goat; a filling pipe 50 is arranged in an output shaft of the power motor 420, a filling hole 4211 is formed in the stirring hook 421, the filling pipe 50 is communicated with a feed additive filling box 5 and the filling hole 4211, feed additives are added into the forage through the filling hole 4211, and the feed additives and the forage are mixed more uniformly along with continuous stirring of the stirring hook 421.
When in use, the device is connected with external power supply equipment, forage is put into the cleaning net cylinder 20 in the cleaning cavity 10 from the feed hopper 13, and the dust cover 130 is closed; the stirring device is controlled to be started through the control panel 15, the cleaning spray head 21 sprays clean water to clean the forage, and the cleaning sewage is discharged from the sewage discharge pipe; after the cleaning is finished, the control panel 15 is operated, the blanking motor 202 is started to drive the rotating plate 201 to rotate, and the forage falls into the cutting cavity 11 from the blanking hole 200; rotating the thread adjusting rod 112 to enable the linkage gear 111 to be respectively meshed and connected with the transmission gear 203 and the driven gear 311, and cutting the forage; the cut forage is conveyed into the drying cavity 12 through the forage conveying assembly 40, the forage is dried through the heater 410 and the blower 411, and during the drying process, the forage is continuously stirred through the stirring hook 421 and the feed additive is added into the forage; after drying, the sealing plate 140 on the discharge port 14 is opened, and the forage is discharged out of the drying chamber 12 for collection.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a forage cleaning component (2), a cutting component (3) and a stirring and drying component (4); the box body (1) comprises a cleaning cavity (10), a cutting cavity (11) and a drying cavity (12), the cleaning cavity (10) and the cutting cavity (11) are arranged side by side from top to bottom, a stirring device is arranged in the cleaning cavity (10), a fixing plate (110) is arranged at the upper end in the cutting cavity (11), a linkage gear (111) is arranged on the fixing plate (110) in a sliding manner, a threaded adjusting rod (112) is arranged at the joint of the linkage gear (111) and the fixing plate (110), the drying cavity (12) is arranged at the right side of the cleaning cavity (10) and the cutting cavity (11), the drying cavity (12) is communicated with the cutting cavity (11), a feeding hopper (13) is arranged at the left side of the upper end of the box body (1), a dust cover (130) is movably hinged on the feeding hopper (13), a discharging port (14) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the box body (1), and a sealing plate (140) is movably inserted on the discharging port (14), a control panel (15) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1); the forage cleaning assembly (2) comprises a cleaning net barrel (20) and a cleaning spray head (21), the cleaning net barrel (20) is movably clamped inside a cleaning cavity (10), a blow-off pipe is arranged on the cleaning net barrel (20), the blow-off pipe penetrates through the box body (1), a blanking hole (200) is formed in the bottom end of the cleaning net barrel (20), a rotating plate (201) is arranged inside the bottom end of the cleaning net barrel (20), a through hole (2010) is formed in the rotating plate (201), a blanking motor (202) is arranged at the connection position of the rotating plate (201) and the bottom end of the cleaning net barrel (20), an output shaft at the upper end of the blanking motor (202) is connected with the rotating plate (201), and a transmission gear (203) is arranged on an output shaft at the lower end of the blanking motor (202); the cutting assembly (3) comprises a cutting knife (30) and a transmission shaft (31), the transmission shaft (31) is vertically arranged at the bottom end inside the cutting cavity (11), a bearing (310) is arranged at the joint of the transmission shaft (31) and the cutting cavity (11), the upper end of the transmission shaft (31) penetrates through the fixing plate (110), a driven gear (311) is arranged at the upper end of the transmission shaft (31), and the driven gear (311) is meshed with the transmission gear (203) through the linkage gear (111); the cutting knife (30) comprises a movable cutting knife (300) and a fixed cutting knife (301), the movable cutting knife (300) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (31), the fixed cutting knife (301) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cutting cavity (11), and the movable cutting knife (300) and the fixed cutting knife (301) are arranged at intervals; the stirring and drying assembly (4) comprises a forage conveying assembly (40), a drying component (41) and a stirring component (42), the conveying assembly (40) is arranged at the bottom end inside the drying cavity (12), the conveying assembly (40) extends to the bottom end inside the cutting cavity (11), the drying component (41) comprises a heater (410) and a blower (411), the heater (410) is arranged at the top end inside the drying cavity (12), the blower (411) is connected with the heater (410), the stirring component (42) comprises a power motor (420) and a stirring hook (421), the power motor (420) is arranged on the outer wall of the drying cavity (12), an output shaft of the power motor (420) penetrates through the drying cavity (12), and the stirring hook (421) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the power motor (420); the control panel (15) is electrically connected with the blanking motor (202), the heater (410), the blower (411) and the power motor (420), and the blanking motor (202), the heater (410), the blower (411) and the power motor (420) are powered by external power supply equipment;
a feed additive filling box (5) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), a filling pipe (50) is arranged inside an output shaft of the power motor (420), a filling hole (4211) is formed in the stirring hook (421), and the filling pipe (50) is communicated with the feed additive filling box (5) and the filling hole (4211);
wash and be provided with on the inside wall of a net section of thick bamboo (20) and wash sand grip (204), wash sand grip (204) and be the crescent, be provided with flexible washing granule (2040) on washing sand grip (204), wash shower nozzle (21) and set up in the inside upper end of washing chamber (10), wash shower nozzle (21) and be connected with outside water source.
2. The forage cutting and processing device for the black goats according to claim 1, wherein a sliding sleeve (302) is sleeved outside the movable cutter (300), the end part of the sliding sleeve (302) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (31), the movable cutter (300) can stretch and contract in the sliding sleeve (302), and a damping spring (303) is further arranged between the movable cutter (300) and the transmission shaft (31).
3. The forage cutting and processing device for the raised black goats according to claim 1, wherein the movable cutter (300) is provided with three layers in the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft (31), and each layer is provided with 6.
4. The forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats according to claim 1, wherein the stirring hook (421) consists of two branch hooks (4210) which are arranged back to back.
5. The forage cutting and processing device for feeding black goats according to claim 1, wherein the forage additive inside the forage additive filling tank (5) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38-55 parts of dietary forage fiber, 1-3 parts of microorganism EM (effective microorganisms) zymocyte, 3-8 parts of amino acid complexing agent, 2-5 parts of vitamin complexing agent, 9-12 parts of beneficial strain, 0.02-0.12 part of salt and 0.08-0.15 part of growth promoter, wherein the addition amount of the feed additive is 2-5% of the total amount of forage.
6. The forage cutting and processing device for the raised black goats according to claim 1, wherein the number of the movable cutters (300) is 18 along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft (31).
CN201910293830.0A 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 Forage cutting and processing device for raising black goats Active CN110115161B (en)

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