CN110102130A - Miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal method of disposal - Google Patents

Miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal method of disposal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110102130A
CN110102130A CN201910542159.9A CN201910542159A CN110102130A CN 110102130 A CN110102130 A CN 110102130A CN 201910542159 A CN201910542159 A CN 201910542159A CN 110102130 A CN110102130 A CN 110102130A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
dust
boiler
solenoid valve
ash
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Pending
Application number
CN201910542159.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱少波
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朱少波
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Priority to CN201910542159.9A priority Critical patent/CN110102130A/en
Publication of CN110102130A publication Critical patent/CN110102130A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/04Regenerating the washing fluid

Abstract

The considerations of for miniature boiler manufacturing cost and operating cost, overwhelming majority small-sized biomass boiler, biomass boiler containing household small-size are without special dust-extraction unit at present, or the discharge of dust is only reduced using simple increase flue length and backhaul number, cannot fundamentally meet the needs of people are to environment higher standard, or even the discharge standard of country and place is not achieved in biomass boiler also;The present invention relates to a kind of miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water, due to use water in dust removal in real time and online with boiler slag removal uniform stirring, go out combustion, cooling and humidification processing are carried out to high-temperature ash, directly squeezed by spiral tapping machine again into the grey bag of dedicated collection, solves the maximum problem of water process of cleaning, that is the handling problems of water in dust removal not only play the role of preventing ashes from flying upward with the wind, but also produce active influence to return field, transport and the circulation of lime-ash.

Description

Miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal method of disposal
Technical field:
The present invention relates to boiler dusting technical fields more particularly to a kind of miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal to dispose Method.
Background technique:
In China, straw biomass enormous amount based on agricultural waste material generates nearly 900,000,000 tons every year, and these are given birth to Substance is widely distributed, is a kind of very clean renewable energy, so biomass fuel and biomass boiler technology have obtained To more and more attention and exploitation, at present mainly using biological substance shaped granule fuel and biomass granule fuel pot Furnace;Although biomass fuel is generated in burning, exhaust emission is minimum, and the organic matter of unique unfortunately fuel is burned Cheng Zhonghui generates a large amount of dust emissions among atmosphere, adverse effect is generated to air quality, particularly with miniature stalk pot For furnace, the considerations of for manufacturing cost and operating cost, most small-sized biomass boilers are filled without special dedusting It sets or the discharge of dust is only reduced using the simple length for increasing flue and backhaul number, but cannot fundamentally meet Demand of the people to environment higher standard;It is learnt from the dust-cleaning scheme of current existing miniature boiler, water dedusting is that solution is small-sized A kind of higher method of straw boiler dedusting Energy Efficiency Ratio, but the disadvantage of dust collect unit by water maximum is exactly to ask the disposition of water in dust removal Topic.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of miniature stalk boiler water dust catcher device and water in dust removal method of disposal is above-mentioned to solve Technical problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of new miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal disposition Method.
The present invention is mainly to be addressed by following specific technical solutions:
A kind of miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water, including water tank 1, it is characterised in that: 1 top of water tank respectively with row atmosphere Pipe 2 and dust removing tube 3 connect;The other end of the dust removing tube 3 connects with the fume pipe 4 of boiler 17;It is installed in the water tank 1 Float-ball type water level switch 5 is simultaneously installed with strainer 6, and the strainer 6 is connected with 7 entrance of water circulating pump and the outlet of water supply solenoid valve 8, 8 entrance of water supply solenoid valve connects with water pipe 19;The outlet of the water circulating pump 7 connects in the dust removing tube 3 through water pipe Spray equipment 9;1 bottom of water tank is infundibulate, and bell mouth connects with humidification 10 entrance of solenoid valve, the humidification solenoid valve 10 outlet is passed through in slag bucket 12 by humidifier tube 11, and 12 slag notch of slag bucket connects with spiral tapping machine 13.
Preferably, the spray equipment 9 is nozzle or porose jet pipe, and the dust removing tube 3 and the water tank 1 are equipped with Maintenance window 18.
Preferably, helical axis of the spiral tapping machine 13 by slag notch end is equipped with 1 ~ 6 group of discrete and mainstream rotation The reverse acting spiral blade 13 opposite to blade, and reverse acting spiral blade 13 described in every group is less than a circle.
Preferably, the spiral tapping machine 13 is equipped with a temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 by slag notch end outer wall, at slag notch edge Outside has a circle for tightening the slip preventing fringe 16 for collecting grey sack;There is mechanical powered belt to move the spiral tapping machine 13 to rotate.
Preferably, a kind of the miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal method of disposal, it is characterized in that: dedusting Water carries out bathing dedusting to flue gas after the water circulating pump 7 boosting, by the water mist that the spray equipment 9 in dust removing tube 3 is formed, and washes It bathes clean flue gas to be discharged through row's air pipe 2, water in dust removal is recycled after the strainer 6 filtering by water pump again again;Buck due to It is sunk to than great at 1 bottom bell mouth of water tank and the arrival end of the humidification solenoid valve 10, the humidification solenoid valve 10 is by pot Furnace controller controls pulsating unlatching according to the amount of boiler ash discharge, but when 13 skin temperature of spiral tapping machine is more than 85 DEG C To when acting the temperature detect switch (TDS) 15, added by the opening time that boiler controller control increases the humidification solenoid valve 10 Prompt drop temperature;The humidified pipe 11 of buck flows into slag bucket 12, carries out go out combustion, cooling and humidification processing to high temperature ash coke, then by spiral shell Rotation mucking machine 13, which exports, to be directly pushed through in the grey bag of collection, the collection ash bag renewed wait collect the packed Man Hougeng of ash, so both properly disposition Lime-ash and water in dust removal, and play the role of fire prevention and anti-fugitive dust;It is several due to being equipped in the exit of the spiral tapping machine 13 The group reverse acting spiral blade 13 opposite with mainstream rotation direction blade, the purpose is to increase the uniformity of lime-ash dry and wet, the dry and wet of lime-ash Degree can be set on the boiler controller;When 1 water level of water tank is lower than 5 action value of float-ball type water level switch, institute It states boiler controller and controls the automatic opening of the water supply solenoid valve 8 supplement clean water, make to remain certain in the water tank 1 Water level and the cleannes and dust removing effects for maintaining water in dust removal can be to the strainers 6 while the water supply solenoid valve 8 is opened It is backwashed.
By using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows by real time and online by deslagging and water in dust removal Uniform stirring carries out go out combustion, cooling and humidification processing to high-temperature ash, then is vented directly to dedicated collection ash by spiral tapping machine It in bag, had not only properly disposed lime-ash and water in dust removal but also had played the role of fire prevention and anti-fugitive dust, field, transport and stream are returned to lime-ash It is logical to produce active influence.
Detailed description of the invention:
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to embodiment or existing skill Attached drawing needed in art description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the present invention Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis Structure shown in these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water of the embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of water in dust removal method of disposal;
Attached drawing 2 is the miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water of the embodiment of the present invention and the structure chart of water in dust removal method of disposal.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1 water tank, 2 row's air pipes, 3 dust removing tubes, 4 fume pipes, 5 float-ball type water level switches, 6 strainers, 7 water circulating pumps, 8 water supply solenoid valves, 9 spray equipments, 10 humidification solenoid valves, 11 humidifier tubes, 12 slag buckets, 13 spiral tapping machines, 14 Reverse acting spiral blade, 15 temperature detect switch (TDS)s, 16 slip preventing fringes, 17 boilers, 18 maintenance windows, 19 water pipes.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by Those skilled in the art understand that.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water, it is characterised in that: 1 top of water tank respectively with row atmosphere Pipe 2 and dust removing tube 3 connect;The other end of the dust removing tube 3 connects with the fume pipe 4 of boiler 17;It is installed in the water tank 1 Float-ball type water level switch 5 is simultaneously installed with strainer 6, and the strainer 6 is connected with 7 entrance of water circulating pump and the outlet of water supply solenoid valve 8; The outlet of the water circulating pump 7 connects the spray equipment 9 in the dust removing tube 3 through water pipe;The spray equipment 9 is nozzle or spray Pipe;1 bottom of water tank is infundibulate, and bell mouth connects with humidification 10 entrance of solenoid valve, the outlet of the humidification solenoid valve 10 It is passed through in slag bucket 12 by humidifier tube 11,12 slag notch of slag bucket connects with spiral tapping machine 13.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, helical axis of the spiral tapping machine 13 by slag notch end is equipped with 1 ~ 6 group of discrete and master The opposite reverse acting spiral blade 13 of rotation direction blade is flowed, reverse acting spiral blade 13 described in every group is less than a circle;While deslagging, because To there is the addition of water in dust removal, needing reverse acting spiral blade 13 will likely be that the slag of dry and wet layering and water opposite direction are pushed and come further It twists even;There is a circle that whole lime-ash can exist at runtime for tightening the slip preventing fringe 16 of the grey sack of collection on the outside of slag notch edge Line is collected into the grey bag of collection, the collection ash bag renewed wait collect the packed Man Hougeng of ash, both properly disposed in this way lime-ash and water in dust removal, Playing the role of fire prevention and anti-fugitive dust, the humidity of lime-ash again can set and adjust on the boiler controller.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, strainer 6, the strainer 6 and external 7 entrance of water circulating pump and moisturizing are also equipped in the water tank 1 The outlet of solenoid valve 8 connection, water in dust removal form water mist by spray equipment 9 after the water circulating pump 7 boosting and carry out bathing to flue gas Dedusting, simultaneously because the presence of high-temperature flue gas, will form a certain amount of steam has a clean effect to the dust in flue gas, dust because Weight increases and falls into the water tank 1 under the package of water or steam, and the clean flue gas after bathing is through 2 row of row's air pipe Out, bath water is recycled after the strainer 6 filtering by water pump again again, and buck is due to sinking to 1 bottom of water tank than great Bell mouth at, water tank bottom bell mouth with humidification 10 entrance of solenoid valve connect, the humidification solenoid valve 10 is by boiler controller Pulsating unlatching is controlled according to the amount of boiler ash discharge;The humidified pipe 11 of buck is flowed into the slag bucket 12 and is carried out to high-temperature ash It goes out combustion, cooling and humidification processing, then is discharged by spiral tapping machine 13;In the spiral tapping machine 13 by wall outside slag notch end There is a temperature detect switch (TDS) 15, when 13 skin temperature of spiral tapping machine is more than 85 DEG C, temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 acts, by boiler control Device control processed increases the opening time of the humidification solenoid valve 10.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, float-ball type water level switch 5 is equipped in the water tank 1, which is incuded using stainless steel floating ball type Water level switch, it is described when 1 water level of water tank is lower than the action value of the float-ball type water level switch 5 because draining or evaporating Water supply solenoid valve 8 automatically turns on supplement clear water under the control of the boiler controller, makes to remain certain in the water tank 1 Water level and maintain the cleannes and dust removing effects of water in dust removal that can also backwash to the strainer 6 while moisturizing To keep the long-term operation of dust-extraction unit;The dust removing tube 3 and the water tank 1 are equipped with maintenance window 18, in favor of maintenance With replacement interior fittings.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Fig. 2, for for the heating hot water boiler of thermic load 10KW, heating area 120m2: the water circulating pump 7 can With using the mute isolation type high-temperature water pump of 24V, 40W, 9M of the production of Shenzhen You Beng Science and Technology Ltd., which passes through The production of 10 mesh stainless steel plain weave nets can be used in particle≤2.5mm, the strainer 6, and boiler was calculated for 10 hours by operation in one day, dedusting About 0.5 degree of individual event power consumption or so.
Gongwei's the preferred embodiment of the present invention described above, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all in the present invention Design under, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/be used in other phases indirectly The technical field of pass is included in the invention patent protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water, including water tank (1), it is characterised in that: water tank (1) top respectively with Row air pipe (2) and dust removing tube (3) connect;The other end of the dust removing tube (3) connects with the fume pipe (4) that boiler (17) are come; It is installed with float-ball type water level switch (5) in the water tank (1) and is installed with strainer (6), the strainer (6) and water circulating pump (7) Entrance and water supply solenoid valve (8) outlet connection, water supply solenoid valve (8) entrance connect with water pipe (19);The recirculated water The outlet of pump (7) connects the spray equipment (9) in the dust removing tube (3) through water pipe;Water tank (1) bottom is infundibulate, leakage Quarrel connects with humidification solenoid valve (10) entrance, and the outlet of humidification solenoid valve (10) is passed through slag bucket by humidifier tube (11) (12) in, slag bucket (12) slag notch connects with spiral tapping machine (13).
2. miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray equipment (9) is Nozzle or porose jet pipe;The dust removing tube (3) and the water tank (1) are equipped with maintenance window (18).
3. miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral tapping machine (13) Helical axis by slag notch end is equipped with 1 ~ 6 group of reverse acting spiral blade (13) discrete, opposite with mainstream rotation direction blade, and Reverse acting spiral blade (13) described in every group is less than a circle.
4. miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral tapping machine (13) One temperature detect switch (TDS) (15) is housed by slag notch end outer wall, has a circle to collect the anti-of grey sack for tightening on the outside of slag notch edge Sliding flange (16);There is mechanical powered belt to move the spiral tapping machine (13) rotation.
5. a kind of utilize miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal method of disposal described in one of claim 1 ~ 4, Be characterized in: water in dust removal is after the water circulating pump (7) boost, and the water mist formed by the spray equipment (9) in dust removing tube (3) is to cigarette Gas carries out bathing dedusting, the flue gas of bathing cleaning through row air pipe (2) discharge, water in dust removal again after the strainer (6) are filtered by Water pump recycles again;Buck than great due to sinking at water tank (1) bottom bell mouth and humidification solenoid valve (10) enters Mouth end, the humidification solenoid valve (10) control pulsating according to the amount of boiler ash discharge by boiler controller and open, but when described Spiral tapping machine (13) skin temperature is more than 85 DEG C to when making the temperature detect switch (TDS) (15) movement, is controlled by the boiler controller The opening time for increasing humidification solenoid valve (10) accelerates cooling;The humidified pipe of buck (11) flows into slag bucket (12), to height Warm ash coke carries out go out combustion, cooling and humidification processing, then is directly pushed through in the grey bag of collection by spiral tapping machine (13) outlet, wait collect The collection ash bag that the packed Man Hougeng of ash renews, has not only properly disposed lime-ash and water in dust removal in this way, but also plays the work of fire prevention and anti-fugitive dust With;Due to being equipped with several groups of reverse acting spiral blades opposite with mainstream rotation direction blade in the exit of the spiral tapping machine (13) (13), the purpose is to increase the uniformity of lime-ash dry and wet, the humidity of lime-ash can be set on the boiler controller;When described When water tank (1) water level is lower than float-ball type water level switch (5) action value, the boiler controller controls the water supply solenoid valve (8) automatically turn on supplement clean water, make to remain in the water tank (1) certain water level and maintain water in dust removal cleannes and Dust removing effects can backwash the strainer (6) while the water supply solenoid valve (8) are opened.
CN201910542159.9A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 Miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal method of disposal Pending CN110102130A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910542159.9A CN110102130A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 Miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal method of disposal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910542159.9A CN110102130A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 Miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal method of disposal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110102130A true CN110102130A (en) 2019-08-09

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CN201910542159.9A Pending CN110102130A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 Miniature stalk boiler dust collect unit by water and water in dust removal method of disposal

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178913A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-05 薄涛 Biomass combustion furnace heating system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178913A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-05 薄涛 Biomass combustion furnace heating system

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