CN110100655A - Jet chimney structure for needle mushroom sterilizing unit - Google Patents
Jet chimney structure for needle mushroom sterilizing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100655A CN110100655A CN201910563444.9A CN201910563444A CN110100655A CN 110100655 A CN110100655 A CN 110100655A CN 201910563444 A CN201910563444 A CN 201910563444A CN 110100655 A CN110100655 A CN 110100655A
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- Prior art keywords
- needle mushroom
- steam
- lateral
- jet chimney
- sterilization tank
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of jet chimney structures for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, it include: sterilization tank, jet chimney and annular rack, sterilization tank is a cylindrical type hollow shell, annular rack is arranged in sterilization tank along the axis direction of sterilization tank, annular rack is for placing needle mushroom bacterium bag, jet chimney is plugged in annular rack, and the central axes of sterilization tank are overlapped with the central axes of annular rack；Steam generator is provided on the outside of sterilization tank, one end of jet chimney is connected to the steam generator, and the steam generator is for generating steam.By the way that jet chimney is arranged in sterilization tank, specifically jet chimney is plugged in rack, jet chimney is configured along the setting direction of rack, and several laterals are set on jet chimney, so that in steam output rack, so that steam effectively can carry out steam sterilizing to the needle mushroom bacterium bag on rack, the sterilizing efficiency of needle mushroom sterilizing unit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to needle mushroom sterilization technology fields, in particular to a kind of steaming for needle mushroom sterilizing unit
Vapour pipeline configuration.
Background technique
Steam sterilizer in the prior art is a kind of equipment to be sterilized using saturated vapor to object.Water is close
Heating, the temperature of steam in container is closed to rise with the increase of UV intensity.It has good penetrability, can make in container
Article rapidly moisten and heat, it is wet and it is hot be killed microorganism rapidly, be finally reached the effect of sterilizing.
However existing bactericidal unit is persistently to carry out steam sterilizing to the intracorporal needle mushroom bacterium bag of furnace, but there is steamings
After vapour is delivered in bactericidal unit, steam can not effectively disperse in bactericidal unit, with the needle mushroom bacterium bag to each position
It is effectively sterilized, without causing the steam of output largely to waste, occurs so as to cause the problem of waste of resource, also make
The sterilizing efficiency of needle mushroom bacterium bag is lower.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the invention proposes a kind of jet chimney structures for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, it is intended to solve existing
Needle mushroom steam sterilization system in steam dispersion efficiency it is lower, lead to not effectively ask needle mushroom bacterium bag sterilizing
Topic.
On one side, the invention proposes a kind of jet chimney structures for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, comprising: sterilizing
Case, jet chimney and annular rack, the sterilization tank are a cylindrical type hollow shell, and the annular rack is along the sterilizing
The axis direction of case is arranged in the sterilization tank, and the annular rack is for placing needle mushroom bacterium bag, the jet chimney
It is plugged in the annular rack, wherein the central axes of the sterilization tank are overlapped with the central axes of the annular rack.
Further, steam generator, one end of the jet chimney and the steaming are provided on the outside of the sterilization tank
The steam is delivered to institute by the jet chimney for generating steam by vapour generator connection, the steam generator
It states in sterilization tank, to carry out steam sterilizing to the needle mushroom bacterium bag.
Further, the jet chimney is arranged along the central axes direction of the annular rack, on the jet chimney
End is connected to one end of a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the steam generator, the steam pipe
The lower end in road is connect with the bottom surface of the sterilization tank.
Further, several laterals are provided on the side wall of the jet chimney, the lateral is curved pipe
Road, several laterals are along the setting direction annular array of the jet chimney, and the lateral is along towards the ring
The direction of shape rack is arranged, wherein and the lateral is tilted along the direction of the upper bottom surface towards the sterilization tank, and described point
The angle of preset angle is kept between branch pipe(tube) and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank；The radius extended line of the lateral with
The lateral inclined direction is in the same plane.
Further, solenoid valve is provided on the lateral, the solenoid valve is for controlling in the lateral
Steam output quantity.
Further, the outer sheath of the annular rack is equipped with mobile bracket, and the mobile bracket includes an annular slab
With four each guide rails, the guide rail is along the circumferential direction annular array of the annular rack lateral surface, and the guide rail is along the ring
The axial direction of shape rack is arranged, and the guide rail is used to drive the annular slab flat along the axial direction of the annular rack
It moves；The annular slab is set in the outside of the annular rack and is rotatably connected with the guide rail, the annular slab setting
Between the guide rail and annular rack lateral surface, the annular slab edge and the perpendicular direction in the annular rack central axes
Setting.
Further, an at least temperature sampler is provided on the annular slab, the annular slab is for driving the temperature
Spend acupuncture needle of the collector in the circumferential direction rotation of the annular rack, the temperature sampler and the annular rack
Mushroom packet is oppositely arranged, for acquiring the temperature data of the needle mushroom bacterium bag in real time.
Further, controller, the controller and the solenoid valve, movement are provided on the lateral surface of the sterilization tank
Bracket, temperature sampler are connected with steam generator, and the controller is used to control the movement of the mobile bracket, to drive
State the temperature data that temperature sampler acquires each needle mushroom bacterium bag.
Further, the controller receives the temperature data of the temperature sampler acquisition, to judge the temperature number
According to whether meeting temperature threshold, and the opening and closing of the steam generator are controlled according to judging result, simultaneously according to judgement
As a result the steam output quantity of the solenoid valve is controlled.
Further, the controller controls the quantity of steam of the steam generator according to formula (1):
Wherein, W is the quantity of steam of steam generator, and n is the quantity of needle mushroom bacterium bag, and T is the temperature threshold of needle mushroom bacterium bag
Value, M1For the quality of first needle mushroom bacterium bag, MnFor the quality of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T1For the 1st needle mushroom bacterium bag
Temperature, TnFor the temperature of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T△For the initial temperature of needle mushroom bacterium bag, the specific heat capacity of C steam, Q is steam
Evaporation latent heat, H△The vaporization enthalpy of water.
Further, the controller controls the steam output quantity of the lateral according to formula (2):
Wherein, W1For the steam output quantity of lateral, n is the quantity of needle mushroom bacterium bag, and T is the temperature of needle mushroom bacterium bag
Threshold value, M1For the quality of first needle mushroom bacterium bag, MnFor the quality of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T1For the 1st needle mushroom bacterium bag
Temperature, TnFor the temperature of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T△For the initial temperature of needle mushroom bacterium bag, the specific heat capacity of C steam, Q is to steam
The evaporation latent heat of vapour, H△The vaporization enthalpy of water.
Further, the angle between the lateral and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank is determined according to formula (3):
Wherein, angle of the tanA between lateral and the upper bottom surface of sterilization tank, V are the stream of steam in lateral
Speed, V1For the flow velocity of steam in sterilization tank, D is the length of lateral, and A is between lateral and the upper bottom surface of sterilization tank
Distance.
Further, the angle of predetermined angle is kept between adjacent two laterals.
Further, the angle between the two adjacent laterals is determined according to formula (2):
Wherein, angle of the tanB between two adjacent laterals, V are the flow velocity of steam in lateral, V1For
The flow velocity of steam in sterilization tank, D be lateral length, C be two adjacent laterals the distance between.
Further, through-hole is offered on the side wall of the sterilization tank, the connecting pipe is threaded through in the through-hole.
Further, the angle between the lateral and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank is 15-45 degree；Adjacent two
Angle between the lateral is 15-90 degree.
Further, the guide rail includes concave column, sliding block and supporting plate, and the concave column is set along the annular rack
Direction setting is set, the upper and lower ends of the concave column are connect with an annular girder respectively, and the annular girder edge is set with the concave column
Set the perpendicular direction setting in direction；The concave column offers concave groove, the opening of the concave groove in its setting direction
Direction is towards the annular rack, and the sliding block is fastened in the concave groove of the concave column, and setting along the concave groove
Set direction sliding；The sliding block is arranged in close to the side of the annular rack, the supporting plate edge and the ring in the supporting plate
The perpendicular direction setting of shape rack setting direction；Electricity is provided on the bottom surface of the sterilization tank of the downside of the supporting plate
Cylinder, the electric cylinders are for driving the supporting plate to translate.
Further, sawtooth is provided on the outer edge of the annular slab, the sawtooth is along the circumference side of the annular slab
To setting, several movable pulleies, circumferencial direction ring of the movable pulley along the annular slab are provided on the annular slab downside
Shape is arranged；The sliding groove of arc is provided on the supporting plate upper side, the sliding groove is oppositely arranged with the movable pulley；
Driving motor is additionally provided on the supporting plate upper side, the drive shaft of the driving motor is rotatably connected with the sawtooth, with
The annular slab is driven to rotate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are specifically will by the way that jet chimney is arranged in sterilization tank
Jet chimney is plugged in rack, and jet chimney is configured along the setting direction of rack, and if being arranged on jet chimney
Dry lateral, so that in steam output rack, so that steam can be effectively to the golden mushroom on rack
Packet carries out steam sterilizing, improves the sterilizing efficiency of needle mushroom sterilizing unit.
Further, by the way that lateral to be obliquely installed to the upper bottom surface direction of sterilization tank, so that steam is by steaming
After the output of steam pipe road, sterilization tank is entered in a manner of jet stream, and enable the steam that is input in sterilization tank from bottom to top
Flowing, so that steam can effectively flow in sterilization tank, improves the flow efficiency of steam, so that steam can be right
Needle mushroom bacterium bag on each position carries out steam sterilizing and also improves needle mushroom while improving steam flow efficiency
The sterilizing efficiency of bacterium bag.
Further, by the way that the lateral of arcuate structure is arranged, one end of lateral is connected to jet chimney, another
The delivery outlet at end and not face sterilization tank side wall, so that after steam enters sterilization tank by lateral, in sterilization tank
Steam eddy flow is formed, the steam flow efficiency in sterilization tank is improved.
Further, by the way that mobile bracket is arranged, to drive the temperature data of temperature sensor acquisition needle mushroom bacterium bag, from
And the temperature data of needle mushroom bacterium bag can be accurately obtained, and fill according to temperature collection data to steam generation by controller
The steam output quantity of the steam output quantity and lateral set is controlled, so that controller can accurately control steam
Output quantity, place steam resource waste it is energy saving.
Further, bracket is moved by being arranged, and the lateral of arc is set in annular rack, improved
While the temperature acquisition accuracy of needle mushroom bacterium bag, steam is also enabled to effectively form steam eddy flow in sterilization tank,
To carry out steam sterilizing to needle mushroom bacterium bag, and then improve the sterilizing efficiency of sterilization tank.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of jet chimney structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of jet chimney structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional view of annular rack provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of guide rail provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the front view of annular slab provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the present invention and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and 2, present embodiment discloses a kind of 3 structure of jet chimney for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, packets
Include: sterilization tank 1, jet chimney 3 and annular rack 2, the sterilization tank 1 are a cylindrical type hollow shell, and the annular is placed
Frame 2 is arranged in the sterilization tank 1 along the axis direction of the sterilization tank 1, and the annular rack 2 is for placing golden mushroom
Packet, the jet chimney 3 are plugged in the annular rack 2, the central axes of the sterilization tank 1 and the annular rack 2
Central axes be overlapped.
Specifically, the outside of the sterilization tank 1 is provided with steam generator 5, one end of the jet chimney 3 with it is described
Steam generator 5 is connected to, and the steam generator 5 is conveyed for generating steam, and by the steam by the jet chimney 3
In to the sterilization tank 1, to carry out steam sterilizing to the needle mushroom bacterium bag.
Specifically, the jet chimney 3 is arranged along the central axes direction of the annular rack 2, the jet chimney 3
Upper end is connected to one end of a connecting pipe 6, and the other end of the connecting pipe 6 is connected to the steam generator 5, the steaming
The lower end in steam pipe road 3 is connect with the bottom surface of the sterilization tank 1.
As can be seen that specifically jet chimney 3 is plugged in rack 2 by the way that jet chimney 3 is arranged in sterilization tank 1,
Jet chimney 3 is configured along the setting direction of rack 2, and several laterals 4 are arranged on jet chimney 3, so that steaming
Vapour exports in rack 2, so that steam effectively can carry out steam sterilizing to the needle mushroom bacterium bag on rack 2, mentions
The high sterilizing efficiency of needle mushroom sterilizing unit.
Specifically, being provided with several laterals 4 on the side wall of the jet chimney 3, the lateral 4 is arc
Pipeline, several laterals 4 are along the setting direction annular array of the jet chimney 3, and the lateral 4 is along towards institute
State the direction setting of annular rack 2, wherein the lateral 4 inclines along the direction of the upper bottom surface towards the sterilization tank 1
Tiltedly, the angle of preset angle is kept between the lateral 4 and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank 1；The lateral 4
Radius extended line is in the same plane with 4 inclined direction of lateral.
As can be seen that by the way that lateral 4 is obliquely installed to the upper bottom surface direction of sterilization tank 1 so that steam by
After jet chimney 3 exports, sterilization tank 1 is entered in a manner of jet stream, and enable the steam that is input in sterilization tank 1 from lower and
On flowing improve the flow efficiency of steam so that steam can effectively flow in sterilization tank 1 so that steam
Steam sterilizing can be carried out to the needle mushroom bacterium bag on each position to also improve while improving steam flow efficiency
The sterilizing efficiency of needle mushroom bacterium bag.
It will also be appreciated that by the lateral 4 of setting arcuate structure, one end of lateral 4 and jet chimney 3
Connection, the delivery outlet of the other end and not 1 side wall of face sterilization tank, so that steam enters sterilization tank 1 by lateral 4
Afterwards, steam eddy flow is formed in sterilization tank 1, improves the steam flow efficiency in sterilization tank 1.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, in alternatively possible embodiment based on the above embodiment, the annular rack 2
Outer sheath is equipped with mobile bracket, and the mobile bracket includes that an annular slab 9 and four each guide rails 8, the guide rail 8 are put along the annular
The circumferential direction annular array of 2 lateral surface of frame is set, the guide rail 8 is arranged along the axial direction of the annular rack 2, described to lead
Rail 8 is used for the axial direction translation for driving the annular slab 9 along the annular rack 2；The annular slab 9 is set in the ring
The outside of shape rack 2 is simultaneously rotatably connected with the guide rail 8, and the setting of annular slab 9 is placed in the guide rail 8 and annular
Between 2 lateral surface of frame, the annular slab 9 is arranged along with the perpendicular direction in 2 central axes of the annular rack.
Specifically, being provided with an at least temperature sampler on the annular slab 9, the annular slab 9 is described for driving
Temperature sampler is rotated along the circumferential direction of the annular rack 2, on the temperature sampler and the annular rack 2
Needle mushroom bacterium bag is oppositely arranged, for acquiring the temperature data of the needle mushroom bacterium bag in real time.Temperature sampler is preferably infrared
Temperature sampler.
Specifically, controller is provided on the lateral surface of the sterilization tank 1, the controller and the solenoid valve, shifting
Dynamic bracket, temperature sampler and steam generator 5 connect, and the controller is used to control the movement of the mobile bracket, with band
Move the temperature data that the temperature sampler acquires each needle mushroom bacterium bag.Controller can be single-chip microcontroller, industrial personal computer, terminal
Equal controller.
Specifically, the controller receives the temperature data of the temperature sampler acquisition, to judge the temperature number
According to whether meeting temperature threshold, and the opening and closing of the steam generator are controlled according to judging result, simultaneously according to judgement
As a result the steam output quantity of the solenoid valve is controlled.Temperature threshold is preset temperature value, and preferably needle mushroom bacterium bag sterilizes
When best sterilising temp.
As can be seen that by the way that mobile bracket is arranged, to drive the temperature data of temperature sensor acquisition needle mushroom bacterium bag, from
And the temperature data of needle mushroom bacterium bag can be accurately obtained, and fill according to temperature collection data to steam generation by controller
The steam output quantity of the steam output quantity and lateral set is controlled, so that controller can accurately control steam
Output quantity, place steam resource waste it is energy saving.
Mobile bracket is set it is understood that passing through, and the lateral of arc is set in annular rack 2,
While improving the temperature acquisition accuracy of needle mushroom bacterium bag, steam is also enabled to effectively form steaming in sterilization tank 1
Vapour eddy flow to carry out steam sterilizing to needle mushroom bacterium bag, and then improves the sterilizing efficiency of sterilization tank 1.
Specifically, the controller controls the quantity of steam of the steam generator according to formula (1):
Wherein, W is the quantity of steam of steam generator, and n is the quantity of needle mushroom bacterium bag, and T is the temperature threshold of needle mushroom bacterium bag
Value, M1For the quality of first needle mushroom bacterium bag, MnFor the quality of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T1For the 1st needle mushroom bacterium bag
Temperature, TnFor the temperature of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T△For the initial temperature of needle mushroom bacterium bag, the specific heat capacity of C steam, Q is steam
Evaporation latent heat, H△The vaporization enthalpy of water.
Specifically, the controller controls the steam output quantity of the lateral according to formula (2):
Wherein, W1For the steam output quantity of lateral, n is the quantity of needle mushroom bacterium bag, and T is the temperature of needle mushroom bacterium bag
Threshold value, M1For the quality of first needle mushroom bacterium bag, MnFor the quality of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T1For the 1st needle mushroom bacterium bag
Temperature, TnFor the temperature of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T△For the initial temperature of needle mushroom bacterium bag, the specific heat capacity of C steam, Q is to steam
The evaporation latent heat of vapour, H△The vaporization enthalpy of water.
As can be seen that passing through the temperature and quality and golden mushroom according to needle mushroom bacterium bag in above-mentioned formula (1) and (2)
The difference between the initial temperature of the needle mushroom bacterium bag of preset best sterilising temp threshold value is wrapped, to determine steam generator and divide
The steam output quantity of branch pipe(tube), and then can be improved the utilization efficiency of steam, and improve the sterilizing efficiency of needle mushroom bacterium bag.
As shown in connection with fig. 4, specifically, the guide rail 8 includes concave column 9, sliding block 10 and supporting plate 11, the concave column 9
Along the setting direction setting of the annular rack 2, the upper and lower ends of the concave column 9 are connect with an annular girder 7 respectively, described
Annular girder 7 is arranged along with the perpendicular direction of 9 setting direction of concave column.It is understood that passing through two annular girders of setting
7, and four concave columns 9 are arranged between two annular girders 7, and the two is attached, to make 9 shape of annular girder 7 and concave column
At a frame structure.
Specifically, the concave column 9 offers concave groove, the opening direction court of the concave groove in its setting direction
To the annular rack 2, the sliding block 10 is fastened in the concave groove of the concave column 9, and along the setting of the concave groove
Direction sliding.
Specifically, concave column 9 is preferably a U-shaped steel, the both side plate end of open section is respectively set a barrier plate, two
Preset spacing is kept between barrier plate, and two stop version to be arranged along the direction parallel with the U-shaped steel bottom surface.
Specifically, the sliding block 10 is arranged in close to the side of the annular rack 2, the supporting plate in the supporting plate 11
11 are arranged along the direction perpendicular with 2 setting direction of the annular rack.
Specifically, being provided with electric cylinders 16, the electric cylinders on the bottom surface of the sterilization tank 1 of the downside of the supporting plate 11
16 for driving the supporting plate 11 to translate.Specifically, the drive shaft 17 of electric cylinders 16 is connect with the downside of supporting plate 11, to its into
Row driving.
Specifically, electric cylinders 16 are connect with controller, pass through the stroke of control control electric cylinders 16.Control is provided in electric cylinders 16
Port processed, controller are connect with control port, have been controlled it.
Specifically, being provided with sawtooth 14 on the outer edge of the annular slab 9, the sawtooth 14 is along the annular slab 9
Circumferencial direction is arranged, and is provided with several movable pulleies 15 on 9 downside of annular slab, the movable pulley 15 is along the annular slab 9
Circumferencial direction annular array setting.
Specifically, the sliding groove 13 of arc is provided on 11 upper side of supporting plate, the sliding groove 13 and the cunning
Driving wheel 15 is oppositely arranged.Movable pulley 15 is fastened in sliding groove 13, and is contacted with 13 inner bottom surface of sliding groove, along sliding groove
13 slidings.
Specifically, being additionally provided with driving motor 12, the drive shaft of the driving motor 12 on 11 upper side of supporting plate
It is rotatably connected with the sawtooth 14, to drive the annular slab 9 to rotate.Driving motor 12 is preferably servo motor, described to watch
It takes motor to connect with the controller, the rotational travel of servo motor is controlled by controller.
Specifically, the angle between the lateral 4 and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank 1 is determined according to formula (3):
Wherein, angle of the tanA between lateral and the upper bottom surface of sterilization tank, V are the stream of steam in lateral
Speed, V1For the flow velocity of steam in sterilization tank, D is the length of lateral, and A is between lateral and the upper bottom surface of sterilization tank
Distance.
Specifically, keeping the angle of predetermined angle between adjacent two lateral 4.Point on jet chimney 3
Branch pipe(tube) 4 is staggered, that is, in the lateral 4 overlooked on jet chimney 3, between each two adjacent laterals 4
Angle between angle and another two adjacent laterals 4 is identical.
Specifically, the angle between the two adjacent laterals 4 is determined according to formula (4):
Wherein, angle of the tanB between two adjacent laterals, V are the flow velocity of steam in lateral, V1For
The flow velocity of steam in sterilization tank, D be lateral length, C be two adjacent laterals the distance between.
Specifically, the gas outlet direction of lateral 4 is configured towards same direction, that is, several 4 edges of lateral
Direction is arranged clockwise or counter-clockwise.So that steam can be effectively formed eddy flow.
Specifically, offering through-hole on the side wall of the sterilization tank 1, the connecting pipe 6 is threaded through in the through-hole.
In the specific implementation, plug is set between the outer wall and through-hole of connecting pipe 6, to the outer wall of connecting pipe 6 and through-hole it
Between gap be sealed so that sterilization tank 1 in formed a closed cabinet.
Specifically, the angle between the lateral 4 and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank 1 is 15-45 degree.It can manage
Solution, when the angle between lateral 4 and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank 1 is excessive, can make steam be directly toward and go out
The direction of 1 upper bottom surface of bacterium case is projected, and it is too small when steam can be made to be emitted directly toward sterilization tank 1 side wall so that steam without
Method effectively flows in sterilization tank 1 again.Therefore, between the preferred lateral 4 of the present embodiment and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank 1
Angle is 15-45 degree, so that steam can effectively flow in sterilization tank 1.
It will also be appreciated that the angle between lateral 4 and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank 1 can be according to the actual situation
It is configured, the steam that can make steam effectively in sterilization tank 1 is only needed to flow from bottom to top.
Specifically, the angle between the two adjacent laterals 4 is 15-90 degree.Several laterals 4 are along steaming
The circumferential direction of 3 side wall of steam pipe road is uniformly arranged.Angle between each two adjacent laterals 4 is equal, thus
Steam is exported to all directions, to carry out steam sterilizing to the needle mushroom bacterium bag on rack 2.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of jet chimney structure for needle mushroom sterilizing unit characterized by comprising sterilization tank, jet chimney and
Annular rack, the sterilization tank are a cylindrical type hollow shell, axis direction of the annular rack along the sterilization tank
It is arranged in the sterilization tank, for the annular rack for placing needle mushroom bacterium bag, the jet chimney is plugged in the ring
In shape rack, wherein
The central axes of the sterilization tank are overlapped with the central axes of the annular rack；
Steam generator is provided on the outside of the sterilization tank, one end of the jet chimney is connected to the steam generator,
The steam is delivered in the sterilization tank by the steam generator for generating steam by the jet chimney, with
Steam sterilizing is carried out to the needle mushroom bacterium bag；
The jet chimney is arranged along the central axes direction of the annular rack, the jet chimney upper end and a connecting pipe
One end connection, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the steam generator, the lower end of the jet chimney with it is described
The bottom surface of sterilization tank connects；
Several laterals are provided on the side wall of the jet chimney, the lateral is arc pipe, several described points
Branch pipe(tube) is along the setting direction annular array of the jet chimney, and the lateral is along the direction towards the annular rack
Setting, wherein the lateral is tilted along the direction of the upper bottom surface towards the sterilization tank, and the lateral goes out with described
The angle of preset angle is kept between the upper bottom surface of bacterium case；The radius extended line of the lateral inclines with the lateral
Tilted direction is in the same plane；
Solenoid valve is provided on the lateral, the solenoid valve is used to control the steam output quantity in the lateral；
The outer sheath of the annular rack is equipped with mobile bracket, and the mobile bracket includes an annular slab and four each guide rails, institute
Guide rail is stated along the circumferential direction annular array of the annular rack lateral surface, axial direction of the guide rail along the annular rack
Direction setting, the guide rail are used for the axial direction translation for driving the annular slab along the annular rack；The annular slab
Be set in the outside of the annular rack and be rotatably connected with the guide rail, the annular slab setting in the guide rail and
Between annular rack lateral surface, the annular slab is arranged along with the perpendicular direction in the annular rack central axes；
An at least temperature sampler is provided on the annular slab, the annular slab is for driving the temperature sampler described in
The circumferential direction of annular rack rotates, and the temperature sampler is opposite with the needle mushroom bacterium bag on the annular rack to be set
It sets, for acquiring the temperature data of the needle mushroom bacterium bag in real time；
Controller, the controller and the solenoid valve, mobile bracket, temperature acquisition are provided on the lateral surface of the sterilization tank
Device is connected with steam generator, and the controller is used to control the movement of the mobile bracket, to drive the temperature sampler
Acquire the temperature data of each needle mushroom bacterium bag；
The controller receives the temperature data of the temperature sampler acquisition, to judge whether the temperature data meets temperature
Threshold value, and the opening and closing of the steam generator are controlled according to judging result while the electricity is controlled according to judging result
The steam output quantity of magnet valve.
2. the jet chimney structure according to claim 1 for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, which is characterized in that the control
Device controls the quantity of steam of the steam generator according to formula (1):
Wherein, W is the quantity of steam of steam generator, and n is the quantity of needle mushroom bacterium bag, and T is the temperature threshold of needle mushroom bacterium bag, M1
For the quality of first needle mushroom bacterium bag, MnFor the quality of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T1For the temperature of the 1st needle mushroom bacterium bag,
TnFor the temperature of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T△For the initial temperature of needle mushroom bacterium bag, the specific heat capacity of C steam, Q is the steaming of steam
Send out latent heat, H△The vaporization enthalpy of water.
3. the jet chimney structure according to claim 1 for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, which is characterized in that the control
Device controls the steam output quantity of the lateral according to formula (2):
Wherein, W1For the steam output quantity of lateral, n is the quantity of needle mushroom bacterium bag, and T is the temperature threshold of needle mushroom bacterium bag,
M1For the quality of first needle mushroom bacterium bag, MnFor the quality of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T1For the temperature of the 1st needle mushroom bacterium bag
Degree, TnFor the temperature of n-th of needle mushroom bacterium bag, T△For the initial temperature of needle mushroom bacterium bag, the specific heat capacity of C steam, Q is steam
Evaporation latent heat, H△The vaporization enthalpy of water.
4. the jet chimney structure according to claim 1 for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, which is characterized in that the branch
Angle between pipeline and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank is determined according to formula (3):
Wherein, angle of the tanA between lateral and the upper bottom surface of sterilization tank, V are the flow velocity of steam in lateral, V1For
The flow velocity of steam in sterilization tank, D are the length of lateral, and A is the distance between lateral and the upper bottom surface of sterilization tank.
5. the jet chimney structure according to claim 1 for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, which is characterized in that adjacent two institute
State the angle that predetermined angle is kept between lateral.
6. the jet chimney structure according to claim 5 for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, which is characterized in that adjacent two
Angle between the lateral is determined according to formula (2):
Wherein, angle of the tanB between two adjacent laterals, V are the flow velocity of steam in lateral, V1For sterilization tank
The flow velocity of interior steam, D be lateral length, C be two adjacent laterals the distance between.
7. the jet chimney structure according to claim 1 for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, which is characterized in that the sterilizing
Through-hole is offered on the side wall of case, the connecting pipe is threaded through in the through-hole.
8. the jet chimney structure according to claim 5 for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, which is characterized in that the branch
Angle between pipeline and the upper bottom surface of the sterilization tank is 15-45 degree；
Angle between the lateral of adjacent two is 15-90 degree.
9. the jet chimney structure according to claim 1-8 for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, which is characterized in that
The guide rail includes concave column, sliding block and supporting plate, and the concave column is arranged along the setting direction of the annular rack, described recessed
The upper and lower ends of type column are connect with an annular girder respectively, and the annular girder is along the direction perpendicular with the concave column setting direction
Setting；
The concave column offers concave groove in its setting direction, and the opening direction of the concave groove is placed towards the annular
Frame, the sliding block are fastened in the concave groove of the concave column, and are slided along the setting direction of the concave groove；
The sliding block is arranged in close to the side of the annular rack, the supporting plate edge and the annular rack in the supporting plate
The perpendicular direction setting of setting direction；
Electric cylinders are provided on the bottom surface of the sterilization tank of the downside of the supporting plate, the electric cylinders are for driving the supporting plate flat
It moves.
10. the jet chimney structure according to claim 9 for needle mushroom sterilizing unit, which is characterized in that the ring
Sawtooth is provided on the outer edge of shape plate, the sawtooth is arranged along the circumferencial direction of the annular slab, the annular slab downside
On be provided with several movable pulleies, the movable pulley is arranged along the circumferencial direction annular array of the annular slab；
The sliding groove of arc is provided on the supporting plate upper side, the sliding groove is oppositely arranged with the movable pulley；
Driving motor is additionally provided on the supporting plate upper side, the drive shaft of the driving motor rotatably connects with the sawtooth
It connects, to drive the annular slab to rotate.
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| CN110100655B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Address after: 273514 Residence of Pingyang Temple Town, Zoucheng City, Jining City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Youhe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 273514 Residence of Pingyang Temple Town, Zoucheng City, Jining City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG YOUHE MUSHROOM Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Steam pipe structure for flammulina velutipes sterilization device Effective date of registration: 20230320 Granted publication date: 20210615 Pledgee: Bank of Beijing Co.,Ltd. Jinan Branch Pledgor: Shandong Youhe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023370000055 |
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