CN110089971A - It is a kind of without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control - Google Patents
It is a kind of without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control Download PDFInfo
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- CN110089971A CN110089971A CN201910488218.9A CN201910488218A CN110089971A CN 110089971 A CN110089971 A CN 110089971A CN 201910488218 A CN201910488218 A CN 201910488218A CN 110089971 A CN110089971 A CN 110089971A
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- gear
- cabinet
- bag
- plate
- foot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control, belong to technical field of environment protection equipment, including cabinet, control mechanism and bag-loading mechanism, the top of cabinet is equipped with and falls just hole, it falls at just hole and is equipped with for closing the closed plate for falling just hole, the top of cabinet is respectively equipped with one in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole and rides, it is foot-operated that the first return unit is equipped between cabinet, control mechanism is set in cabinet, foot-operated to connect with control mechanism, control mechanism connect with closed plate and opens or closes for controlling closed plate；Bag-loading mechanism is set in cabinet, and bag-loading mechanism and foot-operated connection, bag-loading mechanism is for sending filter bag to the lower section for falling just hole.Its structure is simple, is done work by external force at pedal, opens closed plate, changes new filter bag as use state；Pedal external force automatically resets after eliminating, and the filter bag tying and closed plate are closed, and only does work and controls from focusing at pedal with user, is not necessarily to electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, and in particular to a kind of without using the dry and wet of electric energy and Automatic Control point
From environment protection water closet.
Background technique
In existing lavatory use process, there are a large amount of problems: 1, hygienic issues.Stool and urine can all collect in one
It rises, cannot achieve separating dry space from moist space, post-processing is got up extremely difficult, and is easy to produce stink, is bred bacterium, mixes to excrement
The management of liquid and dealing with improperly is also easy to propagate helminth.2, excrement closed question.Rural area especially vast in China,
Lavatory is mainly dry pail latrine and two kinds of water closet.Dry pail latrine is built simply, is occupied little space, excrement is not closed completely, is being used
In the process, particularly to summer, this lavatory will stink to high heaven, and can also cause mosquitos and flies and breed maggot, in the rainy day, part
Dirt, which then can be rushed directly, to be put into neighbouring river, forms destruction and pollution to a certain extent to environment.3, use environment item
Part problem.Common toilet cleaning mode when being rinsed with water.But it is limited by water and the environment such as electricity and blowdown pipe network, even if environment item
The major defect for the water closet that part has has: first is that the waste of water resource is caused, second is that increasing the volume of dirt, after causing
The increase of phase processing cost.
For these reasons, China's vast rural area major part rural area has had been started up lavatory improvement project at present, but
There is presently no the environment such as a kind of pair of water power and blowdown pipe network lavatories mating of less demanding and easy to use and hygienic, more not
It says water-saving and electricity-saving, self-closed, can be realized separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet without using electric energy and Automatic Control.
Meanwhile the crops rhizome such as generally existing stalk in rural area the phenomenon that can not handling, usually by burning for fertilizer
Fertile soil earth, but also pollute atmosphere.The methods of processing stalk are single at present, have no idea to realize recycling.On the other hand, excrement
Convenient method and effective way that just though the fertile soil of energy but shortage are concentrated use in.This is also that those skilled in the relevant arts are thinking deeply
The problem of.
In order to solve improvement of latrine in countryside work, vast rural area and field are solved without real shape electric, anhydrous, that blowdown can not be handled
Condition.Now it is badly in need of designing a kind of water-saving, economize on electricity, and can be realized the sealed type environmental-protection lavatory of separating dry space from moist space.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention be designed to provide it is a kind of without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space of Automatic Control environmental protection
Lavatory, structure is simple, easy to use, can preferably improve the above problem.
Embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
Embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control, packet
Cabinet, control mechanism and bag-loading mechanism are included, the top of cabinet, which is equipped with, falls just hole, described to fall at just hole equipped with described for closing
The closed plate in just hole is fallen, the top of the cabinet is respectively equipped with one in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole and rides,
Described ride can move up and down relative to the cabinet, and described ride is equipped with the first return unit between the cabinet, described
Control mechanism is set in the cabinet, and described ride connect with the control mechanism, described to ride for driving the control
Mechanism action, the control mechanism connect with the closed plate and open or close for controlling the closed plate；The upper bag
Mechanism is set in the cabinet, the bag-loading mechanism and the foot-operated connection, and described ride is also used to drive the upper bag machine
Structure movement, the bag-loading mechanism is for sending filter bag to the lower section for falling just hole.
Optionally, the bag-loading mechanism includes transmission component, upper bag disk, bag feeding slot and output slot；The transmission component is
Two groups and be respectively arranged at the intracorporal front and rear sides of the case, the transmission component with it is described it is foot-operated connect by connector, institute
Stating bag disk is circular configuration, is laid with multiple first card slots, the number of the upper bag disk on the outer circumference surface of the upper bag disk
Amount is two and connect respectively with transmission component described in two groups, and at the area Shang Dai, the area Shang Dai is located at described two upper bag armors
Fall the underface in just hole；
The bag feeding slot includes two piece of first guide plate, and two pieces of the first guide plate parallel intervals are arranged and are located at described
The side in the area Shang Dai, two pieces of first guide plates are corresponding with two upper bag disks respectively, set on first guide plate
There is the first guide groove；
The output slot includes two piece of second guide plate, and two pieces of the second guide plate parallel intervals are arranged and are located at described
The other side in the area Shang Dai, two pieces of second guide plates are corresponding with two upper bag disks, and second guide plate is equipped with
One end far from the area Shang Dai of second guide groove, second guide groove is equipped with baffle.
Optionally, the transmission component include the first rack gear, the second rack gear, first gear, second gear, third gear,
4th gear and the 5th gear；The first gear and the second gear are rotatably supported in described by same root shaft
On cabinet, freewheel clutch is equipped between the first gear and shaft, first rack gear passes through the connector and two
It is described it is foot-operated in a foot-operated connection and vertically arranged, first rack gear is meshed with the first gear；The third
Gear and the 4th gear be rotatably supported on the cabinet by same root shaft and with the first gear and institute
It states second gear to be spaced apart, freewheel clutch is equipped between the third gear and shaft, second rack gear passes through described
Connector with two it is described it is foot-operated in another foot-operated connection and vertically arranged, second rack gear and the third gear phase
Engagement；5th gear is rotatably supported on the cabinet by same root shaft with the upper bag disk and can be synchronous
Rotation, the 5th gear between the second gear and the 4th gear and respectively with the second gear and described
4th gear is meshed.
Optionally, the bag-loading mechanism includes third rack gear, the 4th rack gear, the 6th gear, the 7th gear and upper bag rotating cylinder；
The quantity of the upper bag rotating cylinder is two, and two upper bag rotating cylinders are arranged side by side and are rotatably supported in by shaft respectively
In the cabinet, two upper bag rotating cylinders surround the area Shang Dai, and the area Shang Dai is located at the underface for falling just hole；Described
A upper bag rotating cylinder coaxial arrangement in six gears and two upper bag rotating cylinders, sets between the 6th gear and shaft
There is freewheel clutch, the 7th gear and another described upper bag rotating cylinder are coaxially disposed, between the 7th gear and shaft
Equipped with freewheel clutch；The third rack gear by connector with two it is described it is foot-operated in one foot-operated connect and vertically set
It sets, the third rack gear is meshed with the 6th gear；During 4th rack gear is ridden by the way that connector and two are described
Another foot-operated connection and vertically arranged, the 4th rack gear is meshed with the 7th gear；On each connector
Equipped with pawl, the both ends of the upper bag rotating cylinder are equipped with the second card slot in circumferential direction, and the pawl, which has, is caught in described second
First state in card slot, and the second state with second exact separation；The outside difference of two upper bag rotating cylinders
Equipped with a chart drum, the chart drum is rotatably supported in the cabinet.
Optionally, the upper bag rotating cylinder includes end plate and stripper plate, and the end plate is circular configuration, the quantity of the end plate
It is two pieces, two pieces of end plate parallel interval settings, the stripper plate is set between two pieces of end plates, the stripper plate
Quantity is muti-piece and to be uniformly distributed around the circumferential direction of the end plate, the stripper plate the upper bag rotating cylinder in the radial direction
It is equipped with sawtooth towards the one end in outside, it is uniformly distributed that the circumferential direction on end plate and along end plate is arranged in second card slot.
Optionally, the control mechanism includes wheel carrier and idler wheel, and the both ends on the length direction of the wheel carrier turn with foot-operated
Dynamic connection, falling the just one end in hole close to described and connect with the cabinet by shaft on the width of the wheel carrier, the idler wheel
It is rotatably supported on the wheel carrier by shaft, the closed plate is the hollow plate structure of both ends open, the closed plate
It is sheathed on the wheel carrier.
Optionally, the closed plate and the inner top surface of the cabinet are slidably connected, the control mechanism include the 5th rack gear,
Eighth gear, winding disc, pulley, drawstring and the second return unit, the 5th rack gear be fixed on two it is described it is foot-operated in one
Described to ride upper and described ride be followed to move up and down, the eighth gear is rotatably supported in the case by shaft
In vivo, the eighth gear is engaged with the 5th rack gear, and the winding is coaxially disposed and can follow with the eighth gear
The eighth gear synchronous rotary, the pulley be rotatably supported in the cabinet by shaft and with the winding disc phase
Neighbour, one end of the drawstring are connect with one end of the closed plate, and the drawstring bypasses the pulley, the other end of the drawstring
It is connect with the winding disc, one end of second return unit is connect with one end far from the drawstring of the closed plate, institute
The other end for stating the second return unit is connect with the cabinet.
Optionally, the closed plate includes the first closed plate and the second closed plate, first closed plate and described second
Closed plate is in split setting and connect with the box body-sliding, and the control mechanism includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third
Connecting rod and fourth link, the first connecting rod by supports support in the cabinet, the intermediate position of the first connecting rod
Hinged with the supporting element, one end of the first connecting rod is described foot-operated hinged with one, the other end of the first connecting rod with
One end of the second connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of the second connecting rod and first closed plate are hinged；
The third connecting rod by supports support in the cabinet, the intermediate position of the third connecting rod and the branch
Support member is hinged, one end of the third connecting rod and another is described foot-operated hinged, the other end of the third connecting rod and described the
One end of double leval jib is hinged, and the other end of the fourth link and second closed plate are hinged.
Optionally, described foot-operated including pedal and guide post, the guide post is connect with the box body-sliding, the pedal
It is set to the upper end of the guide post, the lower end of the guide post is connect with the control mechanism and the bag-loading mechanism, described
First return unit is spring, and first return unit is sheathed in the guide post.
Optionally, the rear end of the cabinet is open end, and the open end of the cabinet is equipped with chamber door, one end of the chamber door
Hinged with one end of the cabinet, the other end of the chamber door and the other end of the cabinet are connected by a snap；
The side wall of the cabinet is equipped with air inlet hole and exhaust vent, and the air inlet hole and the exhaust vent are located at described
The opposite side of cabinet；
The cabinet is surrounded by enclosure wall, and the upper end of the enclosure wall is equipped with ceiling.
The invention has the benefit that
The separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet for not using electric energy and Automatic Control that embodiment of the present invention provides, structure letter
It is single, it is easy to use, it is done work by external force at pedal, opens closed plate, changes new filter bag as use state；Pedal external force disappears
It automatically resets after removing, the filter bag tying and closed plate is closed, only do work and control from focusing at pedal with user, be nothing
Electric energy is needed to can be realized as the lavatory of mechanization automatic control；Stool and the small filter bag that will pass through can be realized separation, beaten
Closed plate and upper bag are closed on or off and output does not need not needing to rush using water using electric energy and electrical control yet, are suitable
Energy saving environmental protection toilet for field and rural area；And accepted using special filtering bag, urine can be filtered in time and return
Return the earth become fertilizer, excrement filter bag encapsulate and be stored in cabinet for a long time, while the part of cabinet be it is closed, keep away
Exempt to cause mosquitos and flies and breed maggot, realizes health storage and the collecting dung of separating dry space from moist space；Since filter bag uses alfa
Etc. weaving, alfa etc. is not only able to refuse reclamation in this way, avoids directly burning and causes environmental pollution, and is this
The stool of filter bag and its encapsulation can also focus on together and be fermented into fertilizer, be used further to agricultural production.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the invention, therefore should not be seen
Work is the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet structure for not using electric energy and Automatic Control that the embodiment of the present invention one provides
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of box house in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of the part-structure of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism of embodiment one；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmission component of embodiment one；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the box house of embodiment two；
Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of the part-structure of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of upper bag rotating cylinder；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of control mechanism in embodiment three；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of control mechanism in example IV.
In figure: 10- cabinet；101- falls just hole；11- control mechanism；111- wheel carrier；112- idler wheel；12- bag-loading mechanism；
121- transmission component；The first rack gear of 1211-；The second rack gear of 1212-；1213- first gear；1214- second gear；1215-
Three gears；The 4th gear of 1216-；The 5th gear of 1217-；The upper bag disk of 122-；The first card slot of 1221-；123- bag feeding slot；1231-
First guide plate；124- output slot；The second guide plate of 1241-；13- is foot-operated；131- pedal；132- guide post；133- first is multiple
Position spring；134- connector；14- closed plate；15- enclosure wall；16- ceiling；
21- bag-loading mechanism；211- third rack gear；The 4th rack gear of 212-；The 6th gear of 213-；The 7th gear of 214-；215-
Upper bag rotating cylinder；2151- end plate；2152- stripper plate；The second card slot of 2153-；216- pawl；217- chart drum；218- is tensioned rod；
31- control mechanism；The 5th rack gear of 311-；312- eighth gear；313- winding disc；314- pulley；315- drawstring；
The second return unit of 316-；
41- control mechanism；411- first connecting rod；412- second connecting rod；413- third connecting rod；414- fourth link；415-
Supporting element；The first closed plate of 141-；The second closed plate of 142-.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Usually it is described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of embodiment of the present invention can arrange and design with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below to protect
The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can
To be combined with each other.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " is erected at "lower"
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " parallel " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention produce
Product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put or the orientation that usually understands of those skilled in the art or position close
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition
In concrete meaning.
Embodiment 1
With reference to shown in Fig. 1,2 and 3, the embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of without using electric energy and the dry and wet of Automatic Control
Separate environment protection water closet, including cabinet 10, control mechanism 11 and bag-loading mechanism 12.
The rear end of cabinet 10 is open end, and the open end of cabinet 10 is equipped with chamber door, and chamber door is for closing opening for cabinet 10
Mouth end, one end of chamber door and one end of cabinet 10 are hinged, and the other end of the other end and cabinet 10 of chamber door is connected by a snap, this
Sample is easy to open chamber door.Pull slot can be equipped in cabinet 10, pull slot can be pulled out out of cabinet 10.
The top of cabinet 10 is equipped with and falls just hole 101, and falling just hole 101 is strip-shaped hole.
The top of cabinet 10 is respectively equipped with one foot-operated 13 in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole 101, rides 13 packets
Pedal 131 and guide post 132 are included, the side of pedal 131 is arranged in guide post 132, and the axis and pedal 131 of guide post 132 hang down
Directly.The top of cabinet 10 is equipped with pilot hole in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole 101, and guide post 132 is stretched across pilot hole
Enter to the inside of cabinet 10, guide post 132 is slidably matched with pilot hole, and so foot-operated 13 can be perpendicular in the case where stress
Histogram moves up and down upwards.First back-moving spring 133 is arranged in guide post 132, first back-moving spring 133 is located at pedal 131
Between cabinet 10,13 are ridden when by downward active force, and foot-operated 13 move down, and after active force is eliminated, ride 13
It under the action of first back-moving spring 133, moves up, resets to initial position.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 4, control mechanism 11 includes wheel carrier 111 and idler wheel 112, wheel carrier 111 is rectangular frame structure, wheel carrier
Both ends on 111 length direction are offering strip-shaped hole close to middle position, and the lower end of guide post 132 is in wheel carrier 111
Be flexibly connected with wheel carrier 111 by shaft at strip-shaped hole, wheel carrier 111 in the direction of the width relative to guide post 132 closer to
The one end for falling just hole 101 is hinged end, and the other end is free end, the hinged end of wheel carrier 111 connect with cabinet 10 by shaft and
The axis direction of shaft is consistent with the length direction of wheel carrier 111, and idler wheel 112 is fixed on the length direction of wheel carrier 111 by shaft
On both ends, the axis direction of the rotation of idler wheel 112 is consistent with the length direction of wheel carrier 111.In this way, foot-operated 13 move up and down
When, it will be able to drive shaft of the wheel carrier 111 within the scope of certain angle around the hinged end of wheel carrier 111 to rotate.
The quantity of control mechanism 11 is two, two control mechanisms 11 and two foot-operated 13 one-to-one correspondence.
One piece of closed plate 14 is arranged on each wheel carrier 111, closed plate 14 is the hollow plate structure of both ends open, hollow plate
It is set in the outside of wheel carrier 111, is that the foot-operated 13 corresponding position of guide post 132 is equipped with emptiness avoiding hole on the upside of hollow plate,
In this way, the free end of wheel carrier 111 also moves down, the water of the free end of wheel carrier 111 when foot-operated 13 are moved down by external force
Flat height lower than the hinged end of wheel carrier 111 level height when, closed plate 14 on wheel carrier 111 towards outer Slideslip, to beat
It opens and falls just hole 101；After external force on foot-operated 13 is eliminated, under the action of first back-moving spring 133, move up, wheel carrier 111
Free end also move up, when the level height of the free end of wheel carrier 111 is higher than the level height of the hinged end of wheel carrier 111,
Closed plate 14, towards interior Slideslip, shelters from wheel carrier 111 so that just hole 101 will be fallen.Since wheel carrier 111 is equipped with idler wheel
112, so greatly reducing frictional force when closed plate 14 is slided.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, bag-loading mechanism 12 includes transmission component 121, upper bag disk 122, bag feeding slot 123 and output slot 124.
Transmission component 121 is two groups and the front and rear sides that are separately positioned in cabinet 10.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 5, every group of transmission component 121 includes the first rack gear 1211, the second rack gear 1212, first gear
1213, second gear 1214, third gear 1215, the 4th gear 1216 and the 5th gear 1217.
First gear 1213 and second gear 1214 are rotatably supported in cabinet 10 by same root shaft, and shaft can
On cabinet 10, can reduce frictional force when shaft rotation in this way by bearing support, first gear 1213 and shaft it
Between be equipped with freewheel clutch, in this way, first gear 1213 can follow shaft to rotate synchronously in one direction, in opposite side
Upwards, first gear 1213 can be freely rotated with respect to shaft；Second gear 1214 is connect with shaft by flat key or spline, this
Sample, second gear 1214 and shaft can follow shaft to rotate synchronously on both forward and reverse directions；First rack gear 1211 passes through connector
134 connect and vertically arranged with the lower ends of one foot-operated 13 guide post 132 in two foot-operated 13, the first rack gear 1211 and the
As soon as gear 1213 is meshed, in this way, foot-operated 13 be able to drive when moving up and down the first rack gear 1211 also in the vertical direction on
Lower movement, so that first gear 1213 is driven to rotate, when first gear 1213 and shaft synchronous rotation, second gear 1214
Shaft is followed to rotate synchronously.
Third gear 1215 and the 4th gear 1216 are rotatably supported in cabinet 10 by same root shaft and with the
One gear 1213 and second gear 1214 are spaced apart, and shaft can reduce in this way by bearing support on cabinet 10
Frictional force when shaft rotates is equipped with freewheel clutch, in this way, third gear 1215 is one between third gear 1215 and shaft
Shaft can be followed to rotate synchronously on a direction, in the opposite direction, third gear 1215 can be freely rotated with respect to shaft；
Second rack gear 1212 connect by connector 134 with another lower end for riding 13 guide post 132 in two foot-operated 13 and
Vertically arranged, the second rack gear 1212 is meshed with third gear 1215；In this way, foot-operated 13 are just able to drive second when moving up and down
Rack gear 1212 also moves up and down in the vertical direction, to drive third gear 1215 to rotate, when third gear 1215 and shaft
When synchronous rotation, the 4th gear 1216 also follows shaft to rotate synchronously.
5th gear 1217 is rotatably supported in cabinet 10 and can be rotated synchronously, the 5th gear 1217 by shaft
It is meshed between second gear 1214 and the 4th gear 1216 and respectively with second gear 1214 and the 4th gear 1216, when
When second gear 1214 and the 4th gear 1216 rotate, it will be able to the 5th gear 1217 be driven to rotate.It should be noted that every time
When pedal 131 is stepped on, a gear in second gear 1214 and the 4th gear 1216 drives the 5th gear 1217 to rotate 45 °,
When pedal 131 rises, another gear in second gear 1214 and the 4th gear 1216 drives the 5th gear 1217 again
45 ° of rotation, so that each lifting of pedal 131 can drive the 5th gear 1217 to be rotated by 90 °.
Upper bag disk 122 is circular configuration, and uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of upper bag disk 122 there are four the first card slots 1221.Upper bag disk
122 are coaxially disposed and can rotate synchronously with the 5th gear 1217, corresponding one upper bag disk 122 of each 5th gear 1217, and two
A upper bag disk 122 surrounds the area Shang Dai, and the area Shang Dai is located at the underface for falling just hole 101.
Bag feeding slot 123 includes two piece of first guide plate 1231, and two piece of first 1231 parallel interval of guide plate is arranged in cabinet
In 10, two piece of first guide plate 1231 is located at the side in the area Shang Dai, and two piece of first guide plate 1231 goes up bag disks 122 with two respectively
Corresponding, the first guide plate 1231 is equipped with the first guide groove.
Output slot 124 includes two piece of second guide plate 1241, and two piece of second 1241 parallel interval of guide plate is arranged in cabinet
In 10, and it is located at the other side in the area Shang Dai, two piece of second guide plate 1241 is corresponding with two upper bag disks 122, the second guiding
Plate 1241 is equipped with the second guide groove, and the one end in the separate area Shang Dai of the second guide groove is equipped with baffle.
For filling filter bag in bag feeding slot 123, the open end of filter bag is equipped with stock, the both ends card of the stock on filter bag
It is located in the first guide groove, and can be slided in the first guide groove.When stock is caught in the first card slot on upper bag disk 122
When in 1221, the underface for falling just hole 101 can be opened and be located to filter bag by upper bag disk 122, and filter bag is big for accepting
Just, and by urine filter out, after the completion of first use, used filter bag is delivered to output slot 124 by upper bag disk 122
Interior, the both ends of the stock on filter bag slide into the second guide groove, and skid off forward along the second guide groove.Second guide groove
The baffle of outlet end plays the role of blocking, falls so that the sack after skids off the second guide groove after closing up again.
Cabinet 10 offers bagging-off spout on the side wall close to the side of bag feeding slot 123, in this way convenient for into cabinet 10
It is packed into new filter bag, is equipped with closed plate 14 at bagging-off spout.
Cabinet 10 is respectively equipped with air inlet hole and exhaust vent on the front-rear side walls close to the side of output slot 124, in this way
It can accelerate the drying defecated in filter bag.
The surrounding of cabinet 10 is additionally provided with enclosure wall 15, and enclosure wall 15 is detachably connected with cabinet 10, easy to disassemble in this way, enclosure wall 15
Upper end ceiling 16 can also be set.
Use principle provided in this embodiment without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control is as follows:
When people step down on pedal 131 so that guide post 132 moves down, thus drive the free end of wheel carrier 111 to
Lower rotation, the outside Slideslip under gravity of closed plate 14, so that the just opening of hole 101 is fallen, meanwhile, bag-loading mechanism 12
Filter bag is sent from bag feeding slot 123 to falling the just underface in hole 101 and opening；After the completion of use, people leave pedal 131, step on
Plate 131 moves up under the action of the first return unit, so that the free end of wheel carrier 111 be driven to be rotated up, closed plate 14 exists
Inside Slideslip under the action of gravity is closed so that just hole 101 will be fallen, while bag-loading mechanism 12 send used filter bag to out
Bag slot 124.
It is provided in this embodiment to defecate and urine point without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control
From, it opens or closes closed plate 14 and upper bag and output does not need that electric energy is greatly saved using the electrical control arrived,
And stool is accepted using filter bag, and filter bag is woven using alfa etc., so not only uses alfa, is kept away
Exempt from directly to burn and cause environmental pollution, and centralized processing can be fermented into fertilizer together for filter bag and stool.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 1,6 and 7, second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of without using electric energy and the dry and wet of Automatic Control
Separate environment protection water closet, including cabinet 10, control mechanism 11 and bag-loading mechanism 21.
The rear end of cabinet 10 is open end, and the open end of cabinet 10 is equipped with chamber door, and chamber door is for closing opening for cabinet 10
Mouth end, one end of chamber door and one end of cabinet 10 are hinged, and the other end of the other end and cabinet 10 of chamber door is connected by a snap, this
Sample is easy to open chamber door.Pull slot can be equipped in cabinet 10, pull slot can be pulled out out of cabinet 10.
The top of cabinet 10 is equipped with and falls just hole 101, and falling just hole 101 is strip-shaped hole.
The top of cabinet 10 is respectively equipped with one foot-operated 13 in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole 101, rides 13 packets
Pedal 131 and guide post 132 are included, the side of pedal 131 is arranged in guide post 132, and the axis and pedal 131 of guide post 132 hang down
Directly.The top of cabinet 10 is equipped with pilot hole in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole 101, and guide post 132 is stretched across pilot hole
Enter to the inside of cabinet 10, guide post 132 is slidably matched with pilot hole, and so foot-operated 13 can be perpendicular in the case where stress
Histogram moves up and down upwards.First back-moving spring 133 is arranged in guide post 132, first back-moving spring 133 is located at pedal 131
Between cabinet 10,13 are ridden when by downward active force, and foot-operated 13 move down, and after active force is eliminated, ride 13
It under the action of first back-moving spring 133, moves up, resets to initial position.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 4, control mechanism 11 includes wheel carrier 111 and idler wheel 112, wheel carrier 111 is rectangular frame structure, wheel carrier
Both ends on 111 length direction are offering strip-shaped hole close to middle position, and the lower end of guide post 132 is in wheel carrier 111
Be flexibly connected with wheel carrier 111 by shaft at strip-shaped hole, wheel carrier 111 in the direction of the width relative to guide post 132 closer to
The one end for falling just hole 101 is hinged end, and the other end is free end, the hinged end of wheel carrier 111 connect with cabinet 10 by shaft and
The axis direction of shaft is consistent with the length direction of wheel carrier 111, and idler wheel 112 is fixed on the length direction of wheel carrier 111 by shaft
On both ends, the axis direction of the rotation of idler wheel 112 is consistent with the length direction of wheel carrier 111.In this way, foot-operated 13 move up and down
When, it will be able to drive shaft of the wheel carrier 111 within the scope of certain angle around the hinged end of wheel carrier 111 to rotate.
The quantity of control mechanism 11 is two, two control mechanisms 11 and two foot-operated 13 one-to-one correspondence.
One piece of closed plate 14 is arranged on each wheel carrier 111, closed plate 14 is the hollow plate structure of both ends open, hollow plate
It is set in the outside of wheel carrier 111, is that the foot-operated 13 corresponding position of guide post 132 is equipped with emptiness avoiding hole on the upside of hollow plate,
In this way, the free end of wheel carrier 111 also moves down, the water of the free end of wheel carrier 111 when foot-operated 13 are moved down by external force
Flat height lower than the hinged end of wheel carrier 111 level height when, closed plate 14 on wheel carrier 111 towards outer Slideslip, to beat
It opens and falls just hole 101；After external force on foot-operated 13 is eliminated, under the action of first back-moving spring 133, move up, wheel carrier 111
Free end also move up, when the level height of the free end of wheel carrier 111 is higher than the level height of the hinged end of wheel carrier 111,
Closed plate 14, towards interior Slideslip, shelters from wheel carrier 111 so that just hole 101 will be fallen.Since wheel carrier 111 is equipped with idler wheel
112, so greatly reducing frictional force when closed plate 14 is slided.
Bag-loading mechanism 21 turns including third rack gear 211, the 4th rack gear 212, the 6th gear 213, the 7th gear 214 and upper bag
Cylinder 215.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 8, upper bag rotating cylinder 215 includes end plate 2151 and stripper plate 2152, end plate 2151 is circular configuration, end
The quantity of plate 2151 is two pieces, and 2151 parallel interval of two end plates setting, stripper plate 2152 is set between two end plates 2151,
The width direction of stripper plate 2152 is consistent with the radial direction of end plate 2151, and the quantity of stripper plate 2152 is for muti-piece and around end plate
2151 circumferential direction is uniformly distributed, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of stripper plate 2152 is four pieces, stripper plate 2152 towards outside
One end be equipped with sawtooth.The outer peripheral surface of end plate 2151 is equipped with multiple second card slots 2153 along circumferential direction, in the present embodiment, second
The quantity of card slot 2153 is four.
The quantity of upper bag rotating cylinder 215 is two, and two upper bag rotating cylinders 215 are arranged side by side and rotatable by shaft respectively
It being supported in cabinet 10, shaft can reduce frictional force when shaft rotation by bearing support on cabinet 10 in this way,
Two upper bag rotating cylinders 215 surround the area Shang Dai, and the area Shang Dai is located at the underface for falling just hole 101.
A upper bag rotating cylinder 215 in the upper bag rotating cylinders 215 of 6th gear 213 and two is coaxially disposed, the 6th gear 213 with
Freewheel clutch is equipped between shaft, in this way, the 6th gear 213 can follow shaft to rotate synchronously in one direction, in phase
On anti-direction, the opposite shaft of the 6th gear 213 can be freely rotated.7th gear 214 and bag rotating cylinder 215 on another are coaxial
Setting is equipped with freewheel clutch, in this way, the 7th gear 214 can follow in one direction between the 7th gear 214 and shaft
Shaft rotates synchronously, and in the opposite direction, the opposite shaft of the 7th gear 214 can be freely rotated.
Third rack gear 211 is connected by the lower end of one foot-operated 13 guide post 132 in connector 134 and two foot-operated 13
It connects and vertically arranged, third rack gear 211 is meshed with the 6th gear 213, in this way, foot-operated 13 are just able to drive the when moving up and down
Three rack gears 211 also move up and down in the vertical direction, thus driving the 6th gear 213 rotation, when the 6th gear 213 and shaft are same
When step rotation and the upper bag rotating cylinder 215 of the 6th gear 213 coaxial arrangement also follows the 6th gear 213 to rotate synchronously, when the 6th tooth
When the opposite shaft of wheel 213 is freely rotated, upper bag rotating cylinder 215 does not follow the 6th gear 213 to rotate synchronously.
The lower end that 4th rack gear 212 passes through another foot-operated 13 guide post 132 in connector 134 and two foot-operated 13
It connects and vertically arranged, the 4th rack gear 212 is meshed with the 7th gear 214, in this way, foot-operated 13 are just able to drive when moving up and down
4th rack gear 212 also moves up and down in the vertical direction, thus driving the 7th gear 214 rotation, when the 7th gear 214 and shaft
When synchronous rotation and the upper bag rotating cylinder 215 of the 7th gear 214 coaxial arrangement also follows the 7th gear 214 to rotate synchronously, when the 7th
When gear 214 is freely rotated with respect to shaft, upper bag rotating cylinder 215 does not follow the 7th gear 214 to rotate synchronously.
Pawl 216 is additionally provided on each connector 134, pawl 216 is corresponding with the end plate 2151 of upper bag rotating cylinder 215, spine
Pawl 216 has the first state being caught in the second card slot 2153, and the second state separated with the second card slot 2153；Work as pedal
131 when stepping on, and pawl 216 can be caught in the second card slot 2153, this makes it possible to limit upper bag roller rotation, when on pedal 131
When rising, pawl 216 is removed out of second card slot 2153, meanwhile, third rack gear 211 and the 4th rack gear 212 drive on two simultaneously
Bag rotating cylinder 215 rotates, and the direction of rotation of two upper bag rotating cylinders 215 is opposite.
The outside of two upper bag rotating cylinders 215 is respectively equipped with a chart drum 217, and chart drum 217 is rotatably supported on case
In body 10, for carrying roll paper on chart drum 217, roll paper can be formed using reed straw plaited, and the free end of roll paper extends to
At upper bag rotating cylinder 215, it can be equipped with tensioning rod 218 between chart drum 217 and upper bag rotating cylinder 215, can make at roll paper in this way
In tensioning state.
When the rotation of upper bag rotating cylinder 215, the roll paper of two sides can be pulled towards upper bag rotating cylinder 215, and two upper bags
Stripper plate 2152 on rotating cylinder 215 can press together the roll paper of two sides to form sack at docking, and big for accepting
Just, while by urine filter out.After each people leave, pedal 131 rises, and two upper bag rotating cylinders 215 is driven to rotate, thus
So that the roll paper in the area Shang Dai moves down, upper bag next time is completed.
Paper-filling door is offered on the both ends side wall of cabinet 10, is convenient for being packed into new roll paper, paper-filling door into cabinet 10 in this way
Place is equipped with closed plate 14.
Cabinet 10 is respectively equipped with air inlet hole and exhaust vent on front-rear side walls corresponding with the area Shang Dai, can add in this way
The drying defecated in fast filter bag.
The surrounding of cabinet 10 is additionally provided with enclosure wall 15, and enclosure wall 15 is detachably connected with cabinet 10, easy to disassemble in this way, enclosure wall 15
Upper end ceiling 16 can also be set.
Use principle provided in this embodiment without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control is as follows:
When people step down on pedal 131 so that guide post 132 moves down, thus drive the free end of wheel carrier 111 to
Lower rotation, the outside Slideslip under gravity of closed plate 14, so that falling the just opening of hole 101, after the completion of use, people
Pedal 131 is left, pedal 131 moves up under the action of the first return unit, so that the free end of wheel carrier 111 be driven to turn upwards
Dynamic, the inside Slideslip under gravity of closed plate 14 is closed, while bag-loading mechanism 21 will be used so that just hole 101 will be fallen
The downward scrolling of roll paper, fall it, and complete upper paper next time.
It is provided in this embodiment to defecate and urine point without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control
From opening or closing closed plate 14 and upper paper not needing that electric energy, Er Qie great is greatly saved using the electrical control arrived
Just it is accepted using filter bag, filter bag is woven using alfa etc., so not only uses alfa, is avoided directly
Burning causes environmental pollution, and centralized processing can be fermented into fertilizer together for filter bag and stool.
Embodiment 3
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and 9, the embodiment of the present invention three provides a kind of without using the dry and wet of electric energy and Automatic Control point
From environment protection water closet, including cabinet 10, control mechanism 31 and bag-loading mechanism 21.
It should be noted that cabinet 10 and bag-loading mechanism 21 can use embodiment one or embodiment two in the present embodiment
In cabinet 10 and bag-loading mechanism 21, structure, working principle and the technical effect of generation can with reference implementation example one or implement
Corresponding contents in example two, are not repeated herein.
The top of cabinet 10 is respectively equipped with one foot-operated 13 in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole 101, rides 13 packets
Pedal 131 and guide post 132 are included, the side of pedal 131 is arranged in guide post 132, and the axis and pedal 131 of guide post 132 hang down
Directly.The top of cabinet 10 is equipped with pilot hole in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole 101, and guide post 132 is stretched across pilot hole
Enter to the inside of cabinet 10, guide post 132 is slidably matched with pilot hole, and so foot-operated 13 can be perpendicular in the case where stress
Histogram moves up and down upwards.First back-moving spring 133 is arranged in guide post 132, first back-moving spring 133 is located at pedal 131
Between cabinet 10,13 are ridden when by downward active force, and foot-operated 13 move down, and after active force is eliminated, ride 13
It under the action of first back-moving spring 133, moves up, resets to initial position.
In the present embodiment, closed plate 14 only has one piece, and closed plate 14 is plate structure, and the setting of closed plate 14 is falling just hole
Just hole 101 are fallen for closing or open at 101, and closed plate 14 and the inner top surface of cabinet 10 are slidably connected, and glide direction is towards case
The left and right directions of body 10.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 9, control mechanism 31 include the 5th rack gear 311, eighth gear 312, winding disc 313, pulley 314,
Drawstring 315 and the second return unit 316.
5th rack gear 311 is fixed on the lower end of the guide post 132 of two one ridden in 13 foot-operated 13 and can follow
Guide post 132 moves up and down, and eighth gear 312 is rotatably supported in cabinet 10 by shaft, eighth gear 312 and the 5th
Rack gear 311 engages, and winding disc 313 and states the coaxial arrangement of eighth gear 312 and can follow 312 synchronous rotary of eighth gear, sliding
Wheel 314 is rotatably supported in cabinet 10 and adjacent with winding disc 313 by shaft, and pulley 314 is located at the remote of winding disc 313
One end of side from closed plate 14, drawstring 315 is connect with one end of closed plate 14, and the other end of drawstring 315 bypasses pulley
314, it is wrapped on winding disc 313, one end of the separate drawstring 315 of one end and closed plate 14 of the second return unit 316 is connect, the
The other end of two return units 316 is connect with cabinet 10.In this way, when applying downward active force to pedal 131, guide post 132
It moves down, the 5th rack gear 311 is driven to move down, the 5th rack gear 311 drives eighth gear 312 to rotate, 312 band of eighth gear
Dynamic winding disc 313 rotates, and drawstring 315 is wound up, so that drawstring 315 pulls open closed plate 14, realizes and falls just hole 101
It opens；After the active force being applied on pedal 131 is eliminated, pedal 131 rises, and guide post 132 moves up, drawstring 315
Pulling force is eliminated, and under the action of the second return unit 316, closed plate 14 resets to initial position, closes and falls just hole 101.
It is provided in this embodiment to defecate and urine point without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control
From opening or closing closed plate 14 and upper bag not needing that electric energy, Er Qie great is greatly saved using the electrical control arrived
Just it is accepted using filter bag, filter bag is woven using alfa etc., so not only uses alfa, is avoided directly
Burning causes environmental pollution, and centralized processing can be fermented into fertilizer together for filter bag and stool.
Embodiment 4
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and 10, the embodiment of the present invention four provides a kind of without using electric energy and the dry and wet of Automatic Control
Separate environment protection water closet, including cabinet 10, control mechanism 41 and bag-loading mechanism 21.
It should be noted that cabinet 10 and bag-loading mechanism 21 can use embodiment one or embodiment two in the present embodiment
In cabinet 10 and bag-loading mechanism 21, structure, working principle and the technical effect of generation can with reference implementation example one or implement
Corresponding contents in example two, are not repeated herein.
The top of cabinet 10 is respectively equipped with one foot-operated 13 in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole 101, rides 13 packets
Pedal 131 and guide post 132 are included, the side of pedal 131 is arranged in guide post 132, and the axis and pedal 131 of guide post 132 hang down
Directly.The top of cabinet 10 is equipped with pilot hole in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole 101, and guide post 132 is stretched across pilot hole
Enter to the inside of cabinet 10, guide post 132 is slidably matched with pilot hole, and so foot-operated 13 can be perpendicular in the case where stress
Histogram moves up and down upwards.First back-moving spring 133 is arranged in guide post 132, first back-moving spring 133 is located at pedal 131
Between cabinet 10,13 are ridden when by downward active force, and foot-operated 13 move down, and after active force is eliminated, ride 13
It under the action of first back-moving spring 133, moves up, resets to initial position.
In the present embodiment, closed plate 14 includes the first closed plate 141 and the second closed plate 142, the first closed plate 141 and the
Two closed plates 142 are falling at just hole 101 and are being slidably connected with cabinet 10 in split setting, the first closed plate 141 and the second envelope
The glide direction of closing plate 142 is towards the left and right sides of cabinet 10.
Control mechanism 41 includes first connecting rod 411, second connecting rod 412, third connecting rod 413 and fourth link 414.
First connecting rod 411 is supported in cabinet 10 by supporting element 415, the intermediate position of first connecting rod 411 and supporting element
415 is hinged, and one end of first connecting rod 411 and the lower end of the guide post 132 of two one ridden in 13 foot-operated 13 are hinged, and first
The other end of connecting rod 411 and one end of second connecting rod 412 are hinged, under the other end of second connecting rod 412 and the first closed plate 141
Side is hinged.
Third connecting rod 413 is supported in cabinet 10 by supporting element 415, the intermediate position of third connecting rod 413 and supporting element
415 is hinged, one end of third connecting rod 413 and another ride 13 guide post 132 lower end it is hinged, third connecting rod 413 it is another
One end and one end of fourth link 414 are hinged, and the other end of fourth link 414 and the second closed plate 142 are hinged.
In this way, guide post 132 moves down when applying downward active force to pedal 131, first connecting rod 411 is driven
It is moved down with the upper end of third connecting rod 413, so that first connecting rod 411 and third connecting rod 413 are rotated rotating around supporting element 415,
And drive second connecting rod 412 and fourth link 414 mobile to two sides respectively, so that the first closed plate 141 and the second closing
Plate 142 is sliped off to two sides, realizes the opening for falling just hole 101；Drive the upper end of first connecting rod 411 and third connecting rod 413 to moving up
It is dynamic, so that first connecting rod 411 and third connecting rod 413 are rotated rotating around supporting element 415, and second connecting rod 412 and the are driven respectively
Double leval jib 414 is towards mobile among two, so that the first closed plate 141 and the second closed plate 142 be to middle slip, and closes
Firmly fall just hole 101.
It is provided in this embodiment to defecate and urine point without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control
From opening or closing closed plate 14 and upper bag not needing that electric energy, Er Qie great is greatly saved using the electrical control arrived
Just it is accepted using filter bag, filter bag is woven using alfa etc., so not only uses alfa, is avoided directly
Burning causes environmental pollution, and centralized processing can be fermented into fertilizer together for filter bag and stool.
Separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet provided by the invention without using electric energy and Automatic Control has the advantage that 1, allows
Waste straw etc. reproduce economic value and use value special equipment, using stalk reed be raw material special filtering bag and
Its apparatus that separating dry space from moist space is carried out using it；2, stalk and excrement is allowed to be able to concentrate and return the canal in the fertile farmland in farmland
Road and dedicated fertilizer store equipment, which can be chronically at self-closed state, and internal storage, which is packaged with, is filtered dry stool, supply
Peasant, which concentrates to receive, applies to landfill fertile soil in farmland；3, the lavatory automatically controlled by the mechanization of self weight driving, when having
People go to the toilet demand when by pushes pedals realize with self weight acting complete open squat over a pit to relieve oneself etc. mechanical actions, allow people to filter in new straw plaited
Convenient lavatory function is carried out in bag, separating dry space from moist space is realized by filter bag, user's controls machinery by pedal from gravity
The automatic realization of part repertoire, when people to be used leaves, the used straw plaited filter bag of automatic packaging simultaneously closes the device once again.
Whole process uses gravity and automatic control in use, the basic full-automatic mechanical device for being not necessarily to electric power.4, can be used in
Field rural area without electric water-less environment can be placed in the clean hygiene and not that rural area field works independently and realizes lavatory completely
Environment is polluted, while the channel periodically collected be filtered dry excrement for fertile soil in the apparatus being provided for peasant.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all to fall into the claims in the present invention confining spectrum
Technical solution, be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, control machine
Structure and bag-loading mechanism, the top of cabinet, which is equipped with, falls just hole, and described fall at just hole is equipped with for closing the closing for falling just hole
Plate, the top of the cabinet are respectively equipped with one in the two sides fallen in the just width direction in hole and ride, described foot-operated opposite
It can move up and down in the cabinet, the first return unit, the control mechanism setting are equipped between the foot-operated and described cabinet
In in the cabinet, described ride connect with the control mechanism, described to ride for driving the control mechanism to act, described
Control mechanism connect with the closed plate and opens or closes for controlling the closed plate；The bag-loading mechanism is set to described
In cabinet, the bag-loading mechanism and the foot-operated connection, described ride are also used to drive the bag-loading mechanism to act, the upper bag
Mechanism is for sending filter bag to the lower section for falling just hole.
2. the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet according to claim 1 for not using electric energy and Automatic Control, it is characterised in that:
The bag-loading mechanism includes transmission component, upper bag disk, bag feeding slot and output slot；The transmission component is two groups and is respectively arranged at
The intracorporal front and rear sides of case, the transmission component are connect with described ride by connector, and the upper bag disk is round knot
Structure, is laid with multiple first card slots on the outer circumference surface of the upper bag disk, the quantity of the upper bag disk be two and respectively with
The connection of transmission component described in two groups, for two upper bag armors at the area Shang Dai, the area Shang Dai is located at the underface for falling just hole；
The bag feeding slot includes two piece of first guide plate, and two pieces of the first guide plate parallel intervals are arranged and are located at the upper bag
The side in area, two pieces of first guide plates are corresponding with two upper bag disks respectively, and first guide plate is equipped with the
One guide groove；
The output slot includes two piece of second guide plate, and two pieces of the second guide plate parallel intervals are arranged and are located at the upper bag
The other side in area, two pieces of second guide plates are corresponding with two upper bag disks, and second guide plate is equipped with second
One end far from the area Shang Dai of guide groove, second guide groove is equipped with baffle.
3. the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet according to claim 2 for not using electric energy and Automatic Control, it is characterised in that:
The transmission component includes the first rack gear, the second rack gear, first gear, second gear, third gear, the 4th gear and the 5th tooth
Wheel；The first gear and the second gear are rotatably supported on the cabinet by same root shaft, and described first
Between gear and shaft be equipped with freewheel clutch, first rack gear by the connector with two it is described ride in one
Foot-operated connection and vertically arranged, first rack gear is meshed with the first gear；The third gear and the 4th tooth
Wheel is rotatably supported on the cabinet by same root shaft and is divided with the first gear and the second gear interval
Cloth, is equipped with freewheel clutch between the third gear and shaft, second rack gear passes through described in the connector and two
Another foot-operated connection in foot-operated and vertically arranged, second rack gear is meshed with the third gear；5th tooth
Wheel is rotatably supported on the cabinet and can be rotated synchronously, the 5th tooth by same root shaft with the upper bag disk
Wheel is meshed with the second gear and the 4th gear between the second gear and the 4th gear and respectively.
4. the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet according to claim 1 for not using electric energy and Automatic Control, it is characterised in that:
The bag-loading mechanism includes third rack gear, the 4th rack gear, the 6th gear, the 7th gear and upper bag rotating cylinder；The upper bag rotating cylinder
Quantity is two, and two upper bag rotating cylinders are arranged side by side and are rotatably supported in the cabinet by shaft respectively, two
A upper bag rotating cylinder surrounds the area Shang Dai, and the area Shang Dai is located at the underface for falling just hole；6th gear and two
A upper bag rotating cylinder coaxial arrangement in the upper bag rotating cylinder, is equipped with overdrive clutch between the 6th gear and shaft
Device, the 7th gear and another described upper bag rotating cylinder are coaxially disposed, be equipped between the 7th gear and shaft surmount from
Clutch；The third rack gear by connector with two it is described it is foot-operated in one foot-operated connect and vertically arranged, the third
Rack gear is meshed with the 6th gear；4th rack gear by connector with two it is described it is foot-operated in another foot-operated company
It connects and vertically arranged, the 4th rack gear is meshed with the 7th gear；It is equipped with pawl on each connector, it is described
The both ends of upper bag rotating cylinder are equipped with the second card slot in circumferential direction, and the pawl has the first shape being caught in second card slot
State, and the second state with second exact separation；It is respectively equipped with a chart drum on the outside of two upper bag rotating cylinders,
The chart drum is rotatably supported in the cabinet.
5. the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet according to claim 4 for not using electric energy and Automatic Control, it is characterised in that:
The upper bag rotating cylinder includes end plate and stripper plate, and the end plate is circular configuration, and the quantity of the end plate is two pieces, described in two pieces
The setting of end plate parallel interval, the stripper plate is set between two pieces of end plates, the quantity of the stripper plate be muti-piece and around
The circumferential direction of the end plate is uniformly distributed, and the stripper plate is in the upper bag rotating cylinder in the radial direction towards the one end in outside
Equipped with sawtooth, it is uniformly distributed that the circumferential direction on end plate and along end plate is arranged in second card slot.
6. without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environmental protection toilet of Automatic Control according to any one of claim 2-5
Institute, it is characterised in that: the control mechanism includes wheel carrier and idler wheel, both ends and foot-operated rotation on the length direction of the wheel carrier
Connection, falling the just one end in hole close to described and connect with the cabinet by shaft on the width of the wheel carrier, the idler wheel leads to
It crosses shaft to be rotatably supported on the wheel carrier, the closed plate is the hollow plate structure of both ends open, the closing sleeve-board
On the wheel carrier.
7. without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environmental protection toilet of Automatic Control according to any one of claim 2-5
Institute, it is characterised in that: the closed plate and the inner top surface of the cabinet are slidably connected, the control mechanism include the 5th rack gear,
Eighth gear, winding disc, pulley, drawstring and the second return unit, the 5th rack gear be fixed on two it is described it is foot-operated in one
Described to ride upper and described ride be followed to move up and down, the eighth gear is rotatably supported in the case by shaft
In vivo, the eighth gear is engaged with the 5th rack gear, and the winding is coaxially disposed and can follow with the eighth gear
The eighth gear synchronous rotary, the pulley be rotatably supported in the cabinet by shaft and with the winding disc phase
Neighbour, one end of the drawstring are connect with one end of the closed plate, and the drawstring bypasses the pulley, the other end of the drawstring
It is connect with the winding disc, one end of second return unit is connect with one end far from the drawstring of the closed plate, institute
The other end for stating the second return unit is connect with the cabinet.
8. without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environmental protection toilet of Automatic Control according to any one of claim 2-5
Institute, it is characterised in that: the closed plate includes the first closed plate and the second closed plate, first closed plate and second envelope
Closing plate is in split setting and connect with the box body-sliding, and the control mechanism includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third company
Bar and fourth link, the first connecting rod by supports support in the cabinet, the intermediate position of the first connecting rod and
The supporting element is hinged, and one end of the first connecting rod is described foot-operated hinged with one, the other end of the first connecting rod and institute
The one end for stating second connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of the second connecting rod and first closed plate are hinged；
The third connecting rod by supports support in the cabinet, the intermediate position of the third connecting rod and the supporting element
Hingedly, one end of the third connecting rod and another described foot-operated hinged, the other end of the third connecting rod and described 4th company
One end of bar is hinged, and the other end of the fourth link and second closed plate are hinged.
9. the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet according to claim 1 for not using electric energy and Automatic Control, it is characterised in that:
Described foot-operated including pedal and guide post, the guide post is connect with the box body-sliding, and the pedal is set to the guiding
The upper end of column, the lower end of the guide post are connect with the control mechanism and the bag-loading mechanism, and first return unit is bullet
Spring, first return unit are sheathed in the guide post.
10. according to claim 1 exist without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control, feature
In: the rear end of the cabinet is open end, and the open end of the cabinet is equipped with chamber door, one end of the chamber door and the cabinet
One end is hinged, and the other end of the chamber door and the other end of the cabinet are connected by a snap；
The side wall of the cabinet is equipped with air inlet hole and exhaust vent, and the air inlet hole and the exhaust vent are located at the cabinet
Opposite side；
The cabinet is surrounded by enclosure wall, and the upper end of the enclosure wall is equipped with ceiling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910488218.9A CN110089971A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | It is a kind of without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910488218.9A CN110089971A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | It is a kind of without using electric energy and the separating dry space from moist space environment protection water closet of Automatic Control |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110772158A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Grooved pulley type electric dry-wet separation type dry toilet without flushing |
| CN113017463A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-25 | 扬州大学 | Novel environmental protection lavatory packing device |
| CN113729537A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-03 | 秦皇岛中渔路通达环保科技有限公司 | Dry-wet separation squatting pan applied to public toilet |
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2019
- 2019-06-06 CN CN201910488218.9A patent/CN110089971A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110772158A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Grooved pulley type electric dry-wet separation type dry toilet without flushing |
| CN113017463A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-25 | 扬州大学 | Novel environmental protection lavatory packing device |
| CN113017463B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-03-24 | 扬州大学 | Novel environmental protection lavatory packing device |
| CN113729537A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-03 | 秦皇岛中渔路通达环保科技有限公司 | Dry-wet separation squatting pan applied to public toilet |
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