CN110081744A - Shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system - Google Patents

Shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110081744A
CN110081744A CN201910391902.5A CN201910391902A CN110081744A CN 110081744 A CN110081744 A CN 110081744A CN 201910391902 A CN201910391902 A CN 201910391902A CN 110081744 A CN110081744 A CN 110081744A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
heat exchange
shell
collector
exchange module
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Pending
Application number
CN201910391902.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永堂
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910391902.5A priority Critical patent/CN110081744A/en
Publication of CN110081744A publication Critical patent/CN110081744A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0093Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/24Arrangements for promoting turbulent flow of heat-exchange media, e.g. by plates

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system, it includes at least two heat exchange modules arranged up and down, heat exchange module includes shell and longitudinal several plates being fixedly mounted side by side inside housings, plate is by the corresponding welding mutually in four side of two panels metal plate, it is internally provided with medium channel, the input end of medium channel is fixedly connected with plate medium inlet pipe, and the outlet end of medium channel is fixedly connected with plate medium outlet pipe;Enclosure interior is also equipped with baffle plate.Achieve the purpose that improve heat exchange efficiency by improving shell-side fluid flow velocity, and has better solved the dirty stifled and scale problems of plate.Impact of the cold and hot transformation stress to plate weld seam is reduced by stepped heat exchange, to realize big temperature difference heat exchange.

Description

Shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-exchange systems of lamella heat exchanger composition.
Background technique
Lamella heat exchanger has compact-sized, the big outstanding advantage of heat transfer area in light-weight and unit volume.Make With middle discovery, since shell side path is short and shell-side flow path height is big, existing lamella heat exchanger shell-side fluid flow velocity is far low In plate journey velocity of medium, heat exchange efficiency is leveraged.In addition, the feature narrow due to the intrinsic shell-side flow path of shell-and-plate, plate Piece outer surface is easy to fouling, and removes more troublesome after fouling, and shell-side fluid flow velocity is low has aggravated plate fouling.
On the other hand, since plate is generally prepared by edge welding, when the plate shell-side fluid temperature difference is larger, weld seam meeting By biggish cold and hot transformation stress, part is cracked, and influences the normal work of heat exchanger.Therefore, existing lamella heat exchanger There are a conspicuous contradictions in use, and heat exchange efficiency is difficult to reach requirement if the plate shell-side fluid temperature difference is small, and if increased Add the temperature difference to improve heat exchange efficiency then and will lead to the plate lost of life, or in turn to plate welding process requirement excessively harshness There is the excessively high problem of plate manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange systems, pass through raising Shell-side fluid flow velocity achievees the purpose that improve heat exchange efficiency, and better solves the dirty stifled and scale problems of plate.Institute of the present invention Second technical problem to be solved is to reduce impact of the cold and hot transformation stress to plate weld seam by stepped heat exchange, thus real Now big temperature difference heat exchange.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system, it includes at least two heat exchange modules arranged up and down, adjacent heat exchange module Shell side communicated by transitional pore or transition collector, the heat exchange module includes shell and longitudinal shell that is fixedly mounted on side by side Several plates in internal portion, it is characterised in that: the plate belongs to plate type heat exchange piece, it is corresponding by four side of two panels metal plate Welding mutually, is internally provided with medium channel, the input end of medium channel is fixedly connected with plate medium inlet pipe, medium channel Outlet end is fixedly connected with plate medium outlet pipe;Enclosure interior is also equipped with baffle plate, and baffle plate is located at the adjacent plate of two panels Between, the two sides up and down of baffle plate are mutually fixed with the upper lower wall panels of shell respectively, a side of baffle plate and the side of shell Siding is mutually fixed, and there are baffling mouths between another side and the side body sidewall paneling.
Preferably, the upper and lower of the plate is respectively arranged with one piece of horizontal baffle;The left and right sides of horizontal baffle point It is not connected with wall at left and right sides of shell, the front and rear sides of horizontal baffle are connected with baffle plate or housing sidewall respectively, on The downside of the horizontal baffle of side leans against the upper end of plate or has a gap with the upper end of plate, the horizontal baffle of lower section it is upper Side leans against the lower end of plate or has gap with the lower end of plate.
Preferably, heat-exchange system further includes the inlet side collector for the hull outside for being separately mounted to each heat exchange module and goes out Hold collector;Plate medium inlet pipe is connected with inlet side collector, and plate medium outlet pipe is connected with outlet collector;Top heat exchange module Outlet collector and the inlet side collector of the heat exchange module below the heat exchange module interconnected by transition collector.
Preferably, heat-exchange system has an at least two groups heat exchange module arranged up and down, and the heat exchange module quantity of each group is from upper Under be sequentially reduced;Plate journey runner is mutually in parallel between each heat exchange module in same group, and plate journey runner is mutual between adjacent sets heat exchange module It is connected in series.
It is further preferred that heat-exchange system has three groups of upper, middle and lower heat exchange module, the heat exchange module that three groups of upper, middle and lower Quantity is sequentially reduced;The inlet side collector of upper group of heat exchange module is separately connected total collector, outlet collector be separately connected in total collector; The inlet side collector of middle group of heat exchange module be separately connected in total collector, outlet collector is separately connected lower total collector;The following group heat exchange module Inlet side collector connection under total collector.
The positive effect of the present invention is:
The first, medium inlet/outlet pipe is set in plate end and connects the collector of hull outside by medium inlet/outlet pipe, it is basic herein On, enclosure interior can conveniently set up baffle plate, shell-side flow path lengthened, thus significantly too high shell-side fluid flow velocity, It is allowed to more preferable with plate journey velocity of medium matching.In addition, due to the present invention by the shell side of upper and lower modules by coupling tube or Person's transitional pore is connected, and shell side fluid flow rate under the certain pump output of whole system is further improved.Through where applicant Yantai Jia Qun energy conservation and environmental protection Science and Technology Ltd., enterprise practical application, these measures of the invention can make shell under same traffic Journey fluid flow rate is multiplied.
Structure through the invention, the more conventional lamella heat exchanger of shell-side fluid flow velocity increase substantially.Therefore the present invention Heat exchange efficiency can be significantly improved, and since shell-side fluid flow velocity increases substantially, the dirty stifled and scale problems of sheet surface obtain To effective control, the scaling property energy and corrosion resistance of heat exchanger are improved.
The second, the shell side of module is communicated by transitional pore or coupling tube above and below the present invention, in each module board journey medium string In the technical solution of connection, temperature gradually reduces heat medium from top to bottom, in shell side cold water flow from bottom to top in temperature gradually It increases;After part of module plate journey medium parallel connection in groups again between group in concatenated technical solution (such as embodiment two), medium Temperature is capable of forming gradient between group, it is ensured that plate internal-external temperature difference is smaller in each group of module, therefore plate weld seam is by cold and hot Transformation stress impact is smaller, so as to realize the big temperature difference heat exchange of whole system.
Third, each module of the present invention are arranged up and down, under certain occupied area, can be greatly lowered by increasing module number Plate height in each module further increases shell-side fluid flow velocity to reduce shell-side flow path height.
4th, in the technical solution of setting horizontal baffle, shell-side fluid channel and plate are substantially contour, and runner is arranged more Be conducive to improve shell-side fluid flow velocity, and further reduce the invalid contact of shell, plate journey heat exchange, heat exchange efficiency further mentions It is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of present system embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of heat exchange module in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of multiple groups system embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of setting horizontal baffle technical solution in heat exchange module of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing.
Such as Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes at least two heat exchange module arranged up and down, and the heat exchange module of the top is set It is equipped with shell-side outlet 3, the lowermost heat exchange module is provided with shell side import 8.Adjacent heat exchange module passes through transitional pore or transition Pipe 9 communicates, and usually transitional pore when adjacent heat exchange module shares one piece of upper (lower) siding, Fig. 1 belongs to this kind of scheme, wherein sharing Transitional pore 9 is offered on siding 6;Adjacent heat exchange module respectively have under (on) siding when for coupling tube.Shell-side fluid is being pumped Enter system from shell side import 8 under effect, from bottom to top followed by transitional pore or coupling tube 9, is finally flowed from shell-side outlet 3 Out.
Such as Fig. 2, if heat exchange module of the invention includes shell 1 and longitudinal dry plate being fixedly mounted on inside shell 1 side by side Plate 2.The plate 2 belongs to plate type heat exchange piece, it is internally provided with medium by the corresponding welding mutually in four side of two panels metal plate Channel, the input end of medium channel are fixedly connected with plate medium inlet pipe 4, and the outlet end of medium channel is fixedly connected with plate Jie Matter outlet pipe 11.Plate medium inlet pipe 4 and plate medium outlet pipe 11 can be located at the same end of plate 2 or be located at plate 2 both ends of piece.Baffle plate 12 is also equipped with inside shell 1, baffle plate 12 is located between the adjacent plate of two panels, above and below baffle plate Two sides are mutually fixed with the upper lower wall panels of shell 1 respectively, and a side of baffle plate is mutually fixed with the side siding of shell 1, another There are baffling mouths between side and the side body sidewall paneling.The baffling mouth of adjacent baffle is located at the left and right heteropleural of shell.
In each heat exchange module, between the top baffle plate and shell upper side wall, between adjacent baffle and bottom No. of plates between baffle plate and shell lower wall is preferably identical, it is general be respectively two panels or more etc. quantity.
In same heat exchange module, heat medium separately flows into each plate from inlet side collector 5 through each plate medium inlet pipe 4 In, outlet collector 7 is flowed into through plate medium outlet pipe 11 with after shell-side fluid heat exchange.Meanwhile after cold water enters in shell 1, and most Enter middle part from bottom baffle plate left end baffling mouth after the heat exchange of lower section two panels plate to exchange heat with middle part two panels plate, then through top Baffle plate right end baffling mouth exchanges heat with top two panels plate upwards, finally flows out shell 1.
As improvement project, the present invention can also include the horizontal baffle 16 for being separately positioned on the upper and lower of plate 2.Water The left and right sides of flat baffle 16 is connected with 1 left and right sides wall of shell respectively, the front and rear sides of horizontal baffle 16 respectively with baffling Plate 12 perhaps leans against the upper end or upper with plate 2 of plate 2 in the be connected downside of horizontal baffle 16 of top of housing sidewall End has lesser gap, and the upper side of the horizontal baffle 16 of lower section leans against the lower end of plate 2 or has with the lower end of plate 2 Lesser gap.
Embodiment one
It further include the inlet side collector 5 and outlet collector being separately mounted to outside the shell 1 of each heat exchange module in the present embodiment 7.Plate medium inlet pipe 4 is connected with inlet side collector 5, and plate medium outlet pipe 11 is connected with outlet collector 7.Same heat exchange module In, plate journey medium runner is in parallel.The outlet collector 7 of top heat exchange module and the inlet side collection of the heat exchange module below the heat exchange module Pipe 5 is interconnected by transition collector 10.The medium flowed out from the outlet collector 7 of top heat exchange module enters through transition collector 10 It is flowed into after the inlet side collector 5 of adjacent lower section heat exchange module in the plate of the adjacent lower section heat exchange module, medium is in each heat exchange mould Series flow is formed between block, for example enters system from the inlet side collector 5 of the top, goes out system from the outlet collector 7 of bottom.
It is hot water that the present embodiment, which applies in general to the fluid media (medium) in liquid medium, such as plate,.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment has three groups of upper, middle and lower (corresponding respectively to A, B, C) totally six heat exchange modules, wherein three heat exchange moulds of A group The inlet side collector 5 of block is separately connected total collector 13, total collector 14 in the connection of outlet collector 7;The inlet side of two heat exchange modules of B group Collector 5 be separately connected in total collector 14, total collector 15 under outlet collector 7 connects;The inlet side collector 5 of one heat exchange module of C group connects Lower total collector 15 is connect, outlet collector 7 is connected to outside system.
In the present embodiment, medium forms parallel fluid flow between same group of heat exchange module, the shape between each group heat exchange module At series flow.Different heat exchange ladders are formed between group and group.
It is vapor that the present embodiment, which applies in general to the fluid media (medium) in steam medium, such as plate,.In A group heat exchange module Middle vapor (steam) temperature highest, volume is maximum, and the flow area needed is maximum, therefore the group is carried out simultaneously using most heat exchange modules Connection.Vapor (steam) temperature is lower than A group in B group heat exchange module, and volume is less than A group, and the flow area needed is less than A group, therefore B group uses Parallel heat exchanging module number be less than A group.Vapor (steam) temperature is minimum in C group heat exchange module, based on water, steam account for it is smaller, because This this group of heat exchange module minimum number.

Claims (5)

1. shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system, it includes at least two heat exchange modules arranged up and down, adjacent heat exchange mould The shell side of block is communicated by transitional pore or transition collector (9), and the heat exchange module includes that shell (1) and longitudinal direction are fixed side by side Be mounted on several internal plates (2) of shell (1), it is characterised in that: the plate (2) belongs to plate type heat exchange piece, it by The corresponding welding mutually in four side of two panels metal plate, is internally provided with medium channel, the input end of medium channel is fixedly connected with plate Medium inlet pipe (4), the outlet end of medium channel are fixedly connected with plate medium outlet pipe (11);Folding is also equipped with inside shell (1) Flowing plate (12), baffle plate (12) are located between the adjacent plate of two panels, and the two sides up and down of baffle plate are upper with shell (1) respectively Lower wall panels are mutually fixed, and a side of baffle plate and the side siding of shell (1) are mutually fixed, another side and the side body sidewall paneling Between there are baffling mouths.
2. shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plate (2) it is upper It has been respectively arranged below one piece of horizontal baffle (16);The left and right sides of horizontal baffle (16) respectively with shell (1) at left and right sides of wall It is connected, the front and rear sides of horizontal baffle (16) are connected with baffle plate (12) or housing sidewall respectively, the horizontal gear of top The downside of plate (16) leans against the upper end of plate (2) or has gap, the horizontal baffle (16) of lower section with the upper end of plate (2) Upper side lean against the lower end of plate (2) or there is gap with the lower end of plate (2).
3. shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: heat-exchange system further includes It is separately mounted to the shell (1) of each heat exchange module external inlet side collector (5) and outlet collector (7);Plate medium inlet pipe (4) it is connected with inlet side collector (5), plate medium outlet pipe (11) is connected with outlet collector (7);The outlet of top heat exchange module The inlet side collector (5) of heat exchange module below collector (7) and the heat exchange module is interconnected by transition collector (10).
4. shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: heat-exchange system has upper At least two groups heat exchange module of lower arrangement, the heat exchange module quantity of each group are sequentially reduced under upper;Respectively exchange heat mould in same group Plate journey runner is mutually in parallel between block, and plate journey runner is mutually connected in series between adjacent sets heat exchange module.
5. shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: heat-exchange system have it is upper, in, Lower three groups of heat exchange modules, the heat exchange module quantity of three groups of upper, middle and lower are sequentially reduced;The inlet side collector (5) of upper group of heat exchange module point Not Lian Jie upper total collector (13), outlet collector (7) be separately connected in total collector (14);The inlet side collector (5) of middle group of heat exchange module Total collector (14) in being separately connected, outlet collector (7) are separately connected lower total collector (15);The inlet side collector of the following group heat exchange module (5) total collector (15) under connecting.
CN201910391902.5A 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system Pending CN110081744A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910391902.5A CN110081744A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910391902.5A CN110081744A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Shell-and-plate high flow rate stepped heat exchange system

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2170492Y (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-06-29 大连理工大学 Efficient plate shell type heat exchanger
DE202004020527U1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2005-08-18 Kass, Michael Heat exchanger for e.g. ventilation or air conditioning systems, has distributor and collector for transporting liquid located in gas stream
CN201589545U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-09-22 福建省泉州市江南冷却器厂 Multi-shell passes and multi-tube passes shell type heat exchanger
CN201935615U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-17 莱芜雅鲁生化有限公司 Adjustable plate-type heat exchanger
CN102748979A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-24 上海吉益能源技术有限公司 Plate-shaped heat exchange element as well as hydrophilous heat exchange device and manufacturing method of plate-shaped heat exchange element
CN202747867U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-02-20 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 Full serially-connected plate shell type heat exchanger
CN203413992U (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-01-29 烟台珈群高效节能设备有限公司 Shell-and-plate heat exchanger capable of adapting to different mounting spaces
CN106123653A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-16 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 A kind of modularity full-welding plate-type heat exchanger
CN205741081U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-11-30 湖南格仑新材股份有限公司 A kind of novel blast-furnace exhaust heat of slag flushing water heat exchanger
CN208366128U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-11 迈安德集团有限公司 A kind of tempering tower heating box device
CN109422316A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-05 山东大学 A kind of tube-sheet type heat-exchanger rig and its seawater desalination system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2170492Y (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-06-29 大连理工大学 Efficient plate shell type heat exchanger
DE202004020527U1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2005-08-18 Kass, Michael Heat exchanger for e.g. ventilation or air conditioning systems, has distributor and collector for transporting liquid located in gas stream
CN201589545U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-09-22 福建省泉州市江南冷却器厂 Multi-shell passes and multi-tube passes shell type heat exchanger
CN201935615U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-17 莱芜雅鲁生化有限公司 Adjustable plate-type heat exchanger
CN102748979A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-24 上海吉益能源技术有限公司 Plate-shaped heat exchange element as well as hydrophilous heat exchange device and manufacturing method of plate-shaped heat exchange element
CN202747867U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-02-20 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 Full serially-connected plate shell type heat exchanger
CN203413992U (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-01-29 烟台珈群高效节能设备有限公司 Shell-and-plate heat exchanger capable of adapting to different mounting spaces
CN205741081U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-11-30 湖南格仑新材股份有限公司 A kind of novel blast-furnace exhaust heat of slag flushing water heat exchanger
CN106123653A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-16 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 A kind of modularity full-welding plate-type heat exchanger
CN208366128U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-11 迈安德集团有限公司 A kind of tempering tower heating box device
CN109422316A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-05 山东大学 A kind of tube-sheet type heat-exchanger rig and its seawater desalination system

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