CN110081439B - An environmentally friendly garbage incineration device - Google Patents
An environmentally friendly garbage incineration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110081439B CN110081439B CN201910500248.7A CN201910500248A CN110081439B CN 110081439 B CN110081439 B CN 110081439B CN 201910500248 A CN201910500248 A CN 201910500248A CN 110081439 B CN110081439 B CN 110081439B
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- fixedly connected
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- incineration
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- motor
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及垃圾焚烧技术领域，尤其为一种环保型垃圾焚烧设备，包括主体装置、上料装置、焚烧装置和废气处理装置，所述主体装置的左端固定连接有上料装置，所述上料装置的右端固定连接有焚烧装置，且焚烧装置与主体装置固定连接，所述焚烧装置的右端连通有废气处理装置，本发明中，通过设置的焚烧机主体和第二调节板，在对垃圾焚烧的时候可以通过第一调节板与第二调节板的上下往复运动带动垃圾在燃烧的过程中产生晃动翻转，增加垃圾与氧气的接触面，提高焚烧的效率，通过设置的净化箱和防滑垫等，一方面可以通过储水箱把废气中夹杂的颗粒物进行吸收，减少颗粒物排入大气中，减少空气的污染，且通过净化箱可以实现对废气的过滤净化。
The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, and in particular to an environmentally friendly garbage incineration equipment, comprising a main body device, a feeding device, an incineration device and a waste gas treatment device, wherein the left end of the main body device is fixedly connected to the feeding device, the right end of the feeding device is fixedly connected to the incineration device, and the incineration device is fixedly connected to the main body device, and the right end of the incineration device is connected to the waste gas treatment device. In the present invention, through the incinerator main body and the second adjusting plate, when the garbage is incinerated, the up and down reciprocating motion of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate can drive the garbage to shake and flip during the combustion process, increase the contact area between the garbage and oxygen, and improve the incineration efficiency. Through the provided purification box and anti-slip mat, on the one hand, the particulate matter mixed in the waste gas can be absorbed by the water storage tank, the discharge of the particulate matter into the atmosphere is reduced, and the air pollution is reduced, and the purification box can be used to filter and purify the waste gas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to environment-friendly garbage incineration equipment.
Background
Waste incineration, namely, the process of reducing the volume of waste through oxidation at high temperature to become residues or molten solid substances by proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion and melting, is an older traditional method for treating waste by preventing heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into the environment again, and the waste incineration method has one of the main methods of urban waste treatment as the waste incineration is increasingly provided with a smoke treatment facility.
Most of the garbage incineration devices existing in the market at present are simple in structure and single in function, garbage needs to be added into the incinerator manually by a general incineration device, quantitative garbage addition into the incinerator cannot be automatically achieved, use of users is inconvenient, the general incineration device cannot turn incinerated objects in the incinerator, combustion of the incinerated objects is inconvenient, incineration efficiency is reduced, the general incinerator is not provided with a device for treating waste gas, produced waste gas causes environmental pollution, and therefore environment-friendly garbage incineration equipment is provided for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage incineration device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage incineration equipment, includes main part device, loading attachment, burns device and exhaust-gas treatment device, the left end fixedly connected with loading attachment of main part device, loading attachment's right-hand member fixedly connected with burns device, and burns device and main part device fixed connection, burn device's right-hand member intercommunication has exhaust-gas treatment device, and exhaust-gas treatment device and main part device fixed connection.
Preferably, the main body device comprises a dust cover, a control cabinet, a door plate and a handle, wherein one end of the feeding device is fixedly connected with the dust cover, the left end of the dust cover is fixedly connected with the control cabinet, the front end of the dust cover is hinged with the door plate, and the front end of the door plate is fixedly connected with the handle.
Preferably, the loading attachment includes band conveyer, backup bin, scraper blade, pay-off frame, first motor, push pedal, first screw rod, first guide frame, second screw rod, baffle, rubbing crusher, second guide frame, second motor, first limiting plate, fixing base, first electric telescopic handle, second limiting plate and third motor, the one end fixedly connected with backup bin of main part device, the inboard fixedly connected with band conveyer of backup bin, the outside fixedly connected with scraper blade of band conveyer, the inboard fixedly connected with third motor of bottom of main part device, the terminal fixedly connected with second screw rod of main shaft of third motor, the outside of second screw rod is provided with the baffle, and baffle and backup bin sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with pay-off frame of baffle, and pay-off frame and backup bin sliding connection, the inboard fixedly connected with first motor of top of main part device, the right-hand member fixedly connected with first guide frame of backup bin, the motor of first guide frame is fixedly connected with band conveyer, the terminal fixedly connected with third motor of second guide frame, the terminal fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle is connected with second electric telescopic handle, the terminal fixedly connected with second guide frame, the second electric telescopic handle is connected with first end fixedly connected with first guide frame, the second guide frame.
Preferably, the end of the main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the main body device, the outer side of the first screw rod is spirally connected with a push plate, and the push plate is in sliding connection with the main body device.
Preferably, the incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate, wherein one end of the main body device is fixedly connected with the incinerator body, the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the incinerator body are rotationally connected with the second adjusting plate, the outer sides of the second adjusting plate are slidably connected with the first adjusting plate, the left side and the right side of the second adjusting plate are rotationally connected with the first adjusting plate, one end of the first adjusting plate is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod, and the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the main body device.
Preferably, the first adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate and the connecting rod are made of high-temperature-resistant plates.
Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment device comprises a suction pump, an air outlet pipe, a water storage tank, an air outlet nozzle, a vent pipe, a plug, an activated carbon adsorption net, a supporting plate, a purifying box, an exhaust pipe, a one-way valve, an air inlet pipe, a HEPA net, a clamping head, a sulfur dioxide filter screen, an anti-slip pad, a common telescopic rod and a spring, wherein one end of the main body device is fixedly connected with the suction pump, the air inlet end of the suction pump is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the incineration device, the right end of the suction pump is communicated with the air outlet pipe, the one-way valve is communicated with the outside of the air outlet pipe, one end of the main body device is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the air outlet nozzle, the right end of the water storage tank is communicated with the vent pipe, the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the purifying box, the purifying box is fixedly connected with the main body device, the left end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, sulfur dioxide, the HEPA net and the activated carbon adsorption net are respectively arranged on the top of the upper side, the middle position and the lower side of the supporting plate, the right end of the filtering net is communicated with the sulfur dioxide filter screen, the active carbon adsorption net, and the plug.
Preferably, the inside ordinary telescopic link of vertical setting of right-hand member inboard fixedly connected with of purifying box, the bottom fixedly connected with dop of ordinary telescopic link, the outside of ordinary telescopic link is provided with the spring, and the top and the bottom of spring respectively with purifying box and dop fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the material preparation box, the scraping plate, the feeding frame, the pushing plate, the first material guiding frame, the second screw, the baffle, the pulverizer and the like, on one hand, the quantitative garbage filling on the inner side of the incinerator main body can be realized by the feeding frame, the condition that the garbage on the inner side of the incinerator main body is not too much or too much and insufficient in combustion is caused, the whole incineration efficiency is influenced after the garbage is too much is ensured, the size of the garbage can be increased, the large-volume garbage is pulverized, and the incinerator main body is convenient for incinerating the garbage.
2. According to the invention, through the arranged incinerator body, the second electric telescopic rod, the connecting rod, the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate, garbage can be driven to shake and turn in the combustion process through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate when the garbage is incinerated, the contact surface of the garbage and oxygen is increased, the incineration efficiency is improved, and the sufficiency of garbage incineration can be ensured.
3. According to the invention, through the purification box, the exhaust pipe, the water storage tank, the HEPA net, the clamping head, the sulfur dioxide filter screen, the anti-skid pad and the like, on one hand, particulate matters mixed in the exhaust gas can be absorbed through the water storage tank, the particulate matters are reduced and discharged into the atmosphere, and the pollution of air is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at E according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the stock box of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a mounting structure of the door panel of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises a 1-main body device, a 101-dust cover, a 102-control cabinet, a 103-door panel, a 104-handle, a 2-feeding device, a 201-belt conveyor, a 202-material preparing box, a 203-scraping plate, a 204-feeding frame, a 205-first motor, a 206-pushing plate, a 207-first screw, a 208-first material guiding frame, a 209-second screw, a 210-baffle plate, a 211-pulverizer, a 212-second material guiding frame, a 213-second motor, a 214-first limit plate, a 215-fixed seat, a 216-first electric telescopic rod, a 217-second limit plate, a 218-third motor, a 3-incineration device, a 301-incineration machine main body, a 302-second electric telescopic rod, a 303-connecting rod, a 304-first adjusting plate, a 305-second adjusting plate, a 4-waste gas treatment device, a 401-suction pump, a 402-gas outlet pipe, a 403-water storage tank, a 404-gas outlet nozzle, a 405-breather pipe, a 406-plug block, a 407-activated carbon adsorption net, a support plate, a 409-purification box, a 410-gas outlet pipe, a 413-check valve, a 412-412, a gas inlet pipe, a 413-414, a fan-416, a spring-416, a 417 and a telescopic cushion.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
The utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage incineration equipment, including main part device 1, loading attachment 2, burn device 3 and exhaust-gas treatment device 4, the left end fixedly connected with loading attachment 2 of main part device 1, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of loading attachment 2 burns device 3, and burn device 3 and main part device 1 fixed connection, the right-hand member intercommunication of burning device 3 has exhaust-gas treatment device 4, and exhaust-gas treatment device 4 and main part device 1 fixed connection, main part device includes dust cover 101, switch board 102, door plant 103 and handle 104, the one end fixedly connected with dust cover 101 of loading attachment 2, the left end fixedly connected with switch board 102 of dust cover 101, the front end hinge connection of dust cover 101 has door plant 103, the front end fixedly connected with handle 104 of door plant 103, loading attachment 2 includes belt conveyor 201%, The material preparation box 202, the scraping plate 203, the feeding frame 204, the first motor 205, the pushing plate 206, the first screw 207, the first material guiding frame 208, the second screw 209, the baffle 210, the crusher 211, the second material guiding frame 212, the second motor 213, the first limiting plate 214, the fixed seat 215, the first electric telescopic rod 216, A second limiting plate 217 and a third motor 218, one end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with a material preparation box 202, the inner side of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected with a belt conveyor 201, the outer side of the belt conveyor 201 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 203, the inner side of the bottom end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the third motor 218, the tail end of a main shaft of the third motor 218 is fixedly connected with a second screw 209, the outer side of the second screw 209 is provided with a baffle 210, the baffle 210 is in sliding connection with the material preparation box 202, the top end of the baffle 210 is fixedly connected with a feeding frame 204, the feeding frame 204 is in sliding connection with the material preparation box 202, the inner side of the top end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 205, the right end of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected with a first material guiding frame 208, the rear end of the first material guiding frame 208 is fixedly connected with a second motor 213, the tail end of the main shaft of the second motor 213 is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate 214, and the first limiting plate 214 is hinged with the first material guiding frame 208, one end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the pulverizer 211, the right end of the pulverizer 211 is fixedly connected with the second material guiding frame 212, the inner side of the bottom end of the second material guiding frame 212 is slidably connected with the second limiting plate 217, the bottom end of the second limiting plate 217 is fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rod 216, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 216 is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 215, the fixing seat 215 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 3, the tail end of the main shaft of the first motor 205 is fixedly connected with the first screw 207, the first screw 207 is rotationally connected with the main body device 1, the outer side of the first screw 207 is spirally connected with the push plate 206, the push plate 206 is slidably connected with the main body device 1, garbage in the material feeding frame 204 can be pushed into the first material guiding frame 208 through the action of the push plate 206, and the incinerator 3 comprises an incinerator main body 301, The incinerator body 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the main body device 1, the second adjusting plates 305 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the incinerator body 301, the first adjusting plates 304 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the second adjusting plates 305, the first adjusting plates 304 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side, one end of the first adjusting plates 304 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 303, the second electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 303, the second electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the main body device 1, the first adjusting plates 304 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the first adjusting plates 304, The second adjusting plate 305 and the connecting rod 303 are made of high temperature resistant plates, so that the first adjusting plate 304, the second adjusting plate 305 and the connecting rod 303 can be ensured not to be affected when in operation, the waste gas treatment device 4 comprises a suction pump 401, an air outlet pipe 402, a water storage tank 403, an air outlet nozzle 404, a vent pipe 405, a plug 406, an activated carbon adsorption net 407, a supporting plate 408, a purifying box 409, an exhaust pipe 410, a one-way valve 411, an air inlet pipe 412, a HEPA net 413, a clamping head 414, a sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, an anti-slip pad 416, Ordinary telescopic link 417 and spring 418, the one end fixedly connected with suction pump 401 of main part device 1, suction pump 401's inlet end intercommunication has intake pipe 412, and intake pipe 412 communicates with incineration device 3, suction pump 401's right-hand member intercommunication has outlet duct 402, outlet duct 402's outside intercommunication has check valve 411, main part device 1's one end fixedly connected with storage water tank 403, and outlet duct 402 runs through storage water tank 403, outlet duct 402's the other end intercommunication has air outlet nozzle 404, storage water tank 403's right-hand member inboard intercommunication has breather pipe 405, breather pipe 405's the other end intercommunication has purifying box 409, and purifying box 409 and main part device 1 fixed connection, purifying box 409's left end inboard fixedly connected with backup pad 408, be located the upside, the one-way valve 404, the top ends of the middle position and the lower side supporting plate 408 are respectively provided with a sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, a HEPA screen 413 and an activated carbon adsorption screen 407, a sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, HEPA net 413 and activated carbon adsorption net 407's right-hand member outside all is provided with slipmat 416, slipmat 416's outside fixedly connected with chock 406, and chock 406 and purifying box 409 sliding connection, purifying box 409's top inboard intercommunication has blast pipe 410, purifying box 409's right-hand member inboard fixedly connected with vertical ordinary telescopic link 417 that sets up, ordinary telescopic link 417's bottom fixedly connected with dop 414, ordinary telescopic link 417's outside is provided with spring 418, and spring 418's top and bottom respectively with purifying box 409 and dop 414 fixed connection, can realize the support to dop 414 through spring 418's effect.
The control cabinet 102 is SDTH, the belt conveyor 201 is B65500, the pulverizer 211 is WF-30B, the first motor 205, the second motor 213 and the third motor 218 are Y1-160M1-8 motors, the first electric telescopic rod 216 and the second electric telescopic rod 302 are ANT-36 electric telescopic rods, and the suction pump 401 is EHS-8415 suction pump.
The working flow is as follows: in the invention, before use, the external power supply is used for supplying power, a proper amount of water is added into the water storage tank 403, then the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter screen 415 are respectively clamped into the anti-slip pad 416, then the anti-slip pad is sequentially put on the supporting plate 408 at the inner side of the purifying box 409, the spring 418 drives the common telescopic rod 417 and the clamping head 414 to realize the fixed limit of the plug 406, the installation is convenient, the later disassembly and replacement of the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter screen 415 are convenient, the operation is simple, the practicability is strong, the user can add enough garbage into the material preparation box 202, then the control cabinet 102 controls the belt conveyor 201 to drive the scraping plate 203 to convey the garbage to the inner side of the material feeding frame 204, then the control cabinet 102 controls the third motor 218 to drive the second screw 209 to drive the baffle 210 to move upwards, the feeding frame 204 and the garbage in the feeding frame 204 are driven to move upwards through the action of the baffle 210, when the feeding frame 204 ascends and the top end of the material preparation box 202 is stopped, the control cabinet 102 controls the first motor 205 to drive the first screw 207 to rotate, the push plate 206 is driven by the rotation of the first screw 207 to push the garbage of the feeding frame 204 to fall onto the first material guiding frame 208, when the garbage in the material preparation box 202 is a large-volume garbage, the control cabinet 102 controls the second motor 213 to drive the limiting plate 214 to rotate clockwise for 90 degrees, the sealing of the first material guiding frame 208 is realized through the first limiting plate 214, the gas is prevented from running out through the first material guiding frame 208 when the garbage is burnt, then the large-volume garbage can fall into the crusher 211 on the lower side through the material outlet at the bottom end of the first material guiding frame 208, the crushed large-volume garbage is crushed through the action of the crusher 211, the crushed garbage falls into the incinerator main body 301 through the second material guiding frame 212, simultaneously, the first electric telescopic rod 216 drives the second limiting plate to realize sealing of the second material guiding frame 212, then the incinerator body 301 is used for incinerating garbage, the second electric telescopic rod 302 drives the first adjusting plate 304 and the second adjusting plate 305 to drive the garbage to shake up and down and turn over through the action of the connecting rod 303 while incinerating, so that the contact area of the garbage and oxygen is increased, the combustion rate is increased, the incineration efficiency is improved, then the air suction pump 401 can spray the gas generated by incineration into tap water in the water storage tank 403 through the air inlet pipe 412, the one-way valve 411, the air outlet pipe 402 and the air outlet nozzle 404, fixed particles mixed in the gas are adsorbed through the tap water, the solid particles are prevented from being discharged into the atmosphere along with the gas, then the gas is discharged into the purifying box 409 through the air pipe 405, the gas is sequentially filtered and purified through the active carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter screen 415 in the purifying box 409, the discharged gas can not pollute the atmosphere, and the environment friendliness of the device is improved.
Example 2:
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
The utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage incineration equipment, including main part device 1, loading attachment 2, burn device 3 and exhaust-gas treatment device 4, the left end fixedly connected with loading attachment 2 of main part device 1, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of loading attachment 2 burns device 3, and burn device 3 and main part device 1 fixed connection, the right-hand member intercommunication of burning device 3 has exhaust-gas treatment device 4, and exhaust-gas treatment device 4 and main part device 1 fixed connection, main part device includes dust cover 101, switch board 102, door plant 103 and handle 104, the one end fixedly connected with dust cover 101 of loading attachment 2, the left end fixedly connected with switch board 102 of dust cover 101, the front end hinge connection of dust cover 101 has door plant 103, the front end fixedly connected with handle 104 of door plant 103, loading attachment 2 includes belt conveyor 201%, The material preparation box 202, the scraping plate 203, the feeding frame 204, the first motor 205, the pushing plate 206, the first screw 207, the first material guiding frame 208, the second screw 209, the baffle 210, the crusher 211, the second material guiding frame 212, the second motor 213, the first limiting plate 214, the fixed seat 215, the first electric telescopic rod 216, A second limiting plate 217 and a third motor 218, one end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with a material preparation box 202, the inner side of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected with a belt conveyor 201, the outer side of the belt conveyor 201 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 203, the inner side of the bottom end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the third motor 218, the tail end of a main shaft of the third motor 218 is fixedly connected with a second screw 209, the outer side of the second screw 209 is provided with a baffle 210, the baffle 210 is in sliding connection with the material preparation box 202, the top end of the baffle 210 is fixedly connected with a feeding frame 204, the feeding frame 204 is in sliding connection with the material preparation box 202, the inner side of the top end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 205, the right end of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected with a first material guiding frame 208, the rear end of the first material guiding frame 208 is fixedly connected with a second motor 213, the tail end of the main shaft of the second motor 213 is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate 214, and the first limiting plate 214 is hinged with the first material guiding frame 208, one end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the pulverizer 211, the right end of the pulverizer 211 is fixedly connected with the second material guiding frame 212, the inner side of the bottom end of the second material guiding frame 212 is slidably connected with the second limiting plate 217, the bottom end of the second limiting plate 217 is fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rod 216, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 216 is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 215, the fixing seat 215 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 3, the tail end of the main shaft of the first motor 205 is fixedly connected with the first screw 207, the first screw 207 is rotationally connected with the main body device 1, the outer side of the first screw 207 is spirally connected with the push plate 206, the push plate 206 is slidably connected with the main body device 1, garbage in the material feeding frame 204 can be pushed into the first material guiding frame 208 through the action of the push plate 206, and the incinerator 3 comprises an incinerator main body 301, The incinerator body 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the main body device 1, the second adjusting plates 305 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the incinerator body 301, the first adjusting plates 304 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the second adjusting plates 305, the first adjusting plates 304 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side, one end of the first adjusting plates 304 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 303, the second electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 303, the second electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the main body device 1, the first adjusting plates 304 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the first adjusting plates 304, The second adjusting plate 305 and the connecting rod 303 are made of high temperature resistant plates, so that the first adjusting plate 304, the second adjusting plate 305 and the connecting rod 303 can be ensured not to be affected when in operation, the waste gas treatment device 4 comprises a suction pump 401, an air outlet pipe 402, a water storage tank 403, an air outlet nozzle 404, a vent pipe 405, a plug 406, an activated carbon adsorption net 407, a supporting plate 408, a purifying box 409, an exhaust pipe 410, a one-way valve 411, an air inlet pipe 412, a HEPA net 413, a clamping head 414, a sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, an anti-slip pad 416, Ordinary telescopic link 417 and spring 418, the one end fixedly connected with suction pump 401 of main part device 1, suction pump 401's inlet end intercommunication has intake pipe 412, and intake pipe 412 communicates with incineration device 3, suction pump 401's right-hand member intercommunication has outlet duct 402, outlet duct 402's outside intercommunication has check valve 411, main part device 1's one end fixedly connected with storage water tank 403, and outlet duct 402 runs through storage water tank 403, outlet duct 402's the other end intercommunication has air outlet nozzle 404, storage water tank 403's right-hand member inboard intercommunication has breather pipe 405, breather pipe 405's the other end intercommunication has purifying box 409, and purifying box 409 and main part device 1 fixed connection, purifying box 409's left end inboard fixedly connected with backup pad 408, be located the upside, the one-way valve 404, the top ends of the middle position and the lower side supporting plate 408 are respectively provided with a sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, a HEPA screen 413 and an activated carbon adsorption screen 407, a sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, HEPA net 413 and activated carbon adsorption net 407's right-hand member outside all is provided with slipmat 416, slipmat 416's outside fixedly connected with chock 406, and chock 406 and purifying box 409 sliding connection, purifying box 409's top inboard intercommunication has blast pipe 410, purifying box 409's right-hand member inboard fixedly connected with vertical ordinary telescopic link 417 that sets up, ordinary telescopic link 417's bottom fixedly connected with dop 414, ordinary telescopic link 417's outside is provided with spring 418, and spring 418's top and bottom respectively with purifying box 409 and dop 414 fixed connection, can realize the support to dop 414 through spring 418's effect.
The control cabinet 102 is SDTH, the belt conveyor 201 is B65500, the pulverizer 211 is WF-30B, the first motor 205, the second motor 213 and the third motor 218 are Y1-160M1-8 motors, the first electric telescopic rod 216 and the second electric telescopic rod 302 are ANT-36 electric telescopic rods, and the suction pump 401 is EHS-8415 suction pump.
The invention has the advantages that before the invention is used, the power is supplied through an external power supply, a proper amount of water is added into a water storage tank 403, then an activated carbon adsorption net 407, a HEPA net 413 and a sulfur dioxide filter net 415 are respectively clamped into an anti-slip pad 416, then the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 are sequentially put on a supporting plate 408 at the inner side of a purifying box 409, a spring 418 drives a common telescopic rod 417 and a clamping head 414 to realize fixed limit of a plug 406, the installation is convenient, the later disassembly and replacement of the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 are facilitated, the operation is simple, the practicability is high, then a user adds enough garbage into a material preparation box 202, then a control cabinet 102 controls a belt conveyer 201 to drive a scraping plate 203 to convey the garbage to the inner side of a material feeding frame 204, then a control cabinet 102 controls a third motor 218 to drive a baffle 210 to move upwards, the garbage in the material feeding frame 204 and the material feeding frame 204 to move upwards through the effect of the baffle 210, when the top end of the material preparation box 406 is lifted by the baffle 204, the material feeding frame 204 stops moving, then the control cabinet 102 controls the first motor 205 to drive the first guide plate 207 to drive the first guide plate 208 to rotate, the first guide plate 208 to drive the first guide plate 208 to rotate, when the first guide plate 208 is directly to realize the first sealing plate 208 is driven by the first guide plate 208 to rotate, and the first sealing plate 301 is directly to realize the material sealing plate 301 is directly by the first sealing plate 208, and the material sealing plate 301 is realized, when the first sealing plate 208 is directly by the first sealing plate 208 is directly driven by the first guide plate 208, and the first guide plate 208 is directly rotates, and the first sealing plate 208 is directly has a high speed is directly, and the material sealing plate 208 is directly has a high is moved, and the top plate is directly, and the top material is directly, and the top plate is directly, and can, the second electric telescopic rod 302 drives the first adjusting plate 304 and the second adjusting plate 305 to drive the garbage to shake up and down and turn over through the action of the connecting rod 303 while incinerating, so that the contact area of the garbage and oxygen is increased, the burning rate is increased, the incinerating efficiency is improved, then the air suction pump 401 can spray the gas generated by incineration into tap water in the water storage tank 403 through the air inlet pipe 412, the one-way valve 411, the air outlet pipe 402 and the air outlet nozzle 404, solid particles are prevented from being discharged into the atmosphere along with the gas through fixed particles mixed in the tap water, then the gas is discharged into the purifying box 409 through the air pipe 405, and the gas is filtered and purified through the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter screen 415 in the purifying box 409 in sequence, so that the discharged gas can not pollute the atmosphere, and the environment protection of the device is improved.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and it will be appreciated that numerous modifications, adaptations and variations of the invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, and that other features and advantages of the invention can be combined in any suitable manner, and that no improvement in the design or design of the invention is intended to be applied directly to other applications.
Claims (1)
1. The environment-friendly garbage incineration equipment comprises a main body device (1), a feeding device (2), an incineration device (3) and an exhaust gas treatment device (4), and is characterized in that the left end of the main body device (1) is fixedly connected with the feeding device (2), the right end of the feeding device (2) is fixedly connected with the incineration device (3), the incineration device (3) is fixedly connected with the main body device (1), the right end of the incineration device (3) is communicated with the exhaust gas treatment device (4), the exhaust gas treatment device (4) is fixedly connected with the main body device (1), and the main body device comprises a dust cover (101), a control cabinet (102), a dust cover (102) and an exhaust gas treatment device (4), Door plant (103) and handle (104), the one end fixedly connected with dust cover (101) of loading attachment (2), the left end fixedly connected with switch board (102) of dust cover (101), the front end hinge connection of dust cover (101) has door plant (103), the front end fixedly connected with handle (104) of door plant (103), loading attachment (2) include band conveyer (201), feed bin (202), scraper blade (203), pay-off frame (204), first motor (205), push pedal (206), first screw rod (207), first guide frame (208), the second screw (209), a baffle (210), a pulverizer (211), a second material guiding frame (212), a second motor (213), a first limiting plate (214), a fixing seat (215), a first electric telescopic rod (216), Second limiting plate (217) and third motor (218), the one end fixedly connected with material preparation case (202) of main part device (1), the inboard fixedly connected with belt conveyer (201) of material preparation case (202), the outside fixedly connected with scraper blade (203) of belt conveyer (201), the bottom inboard fixedly connected with third motor (218) of main part device (1), the main shaft end fixedly connected with second screw rod (209) of third motor (218), the outside of second screw rod (209) is provided with baffle (210), and baffle (210) and material preparation case (202) sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with pay-off frame (204) of baffle (210), and pay-off frame (204) and material preparation case (202) sliding connection, the top inboard fixedly connected with first motor (205) of main part device (1), the right-hand member fixedly connected with first guide frame (208) of material preparation case (202), the rear end fixedly connected with second motor (209) of first guide frame (208), second motor (213) and first hinge (213) are connected with first hinge (214) fixedly connected with first end of main part device (214), the right end of the pulverizer (211) is fixedly connected with a second material guiding frame (212), the inner side of the bottom end of the second material guiding frame (212) is slidably connected with a second limiting plate (217), the bottom end of the second limiting plate (217) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (216), the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (216) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (215), and the fixing seat (215) is fixedly connected with the incineration device (3);
The main shaft end of the first motor (205) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (207), the first screw rod (207) is rotationally connected with the main body device (1), the outer side of the first screw rod (207) is spirally connected with a push plate (206), the push plate (206) is in sliding connection with the main body device (1), and the incinerator (3) comprises an incinerator main body (301), a second electric telescopic rod (302), a connecting rod (303), First regulating plate (304) and second regulating plate (305), the one end fixedly connected with of main part device (1) burns quick-witted main part (301), burn the inboard all rotation in both ends about quick-witted main part (301) and be connected with second regulating plate (305), the outside sliding connection of second regulating plate (305) has first regulating plate (304), and left and right sides rotate between first regulating plate (304) and be connected, the one end rotation of first regulating plate (304) is connected with connecting rod (303), the bottom fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle (302) of connecting rod (303), and second electric telescopic handle (302) and main part device (1) fixed connection, first regulating plate (304), The second adjusting plate (305) and the connecting rod (303) are made of high temperature resistant plates, the waste gas treatment device (4) comprises a suction pump (401), an air outlet pipe (402), a water storage tank (403), an air outlet nozzle (404), an air pipe (405), a plug (406), an activated carbon adsorption net (407), a supporting plate (408), a purifying box (409), an exhaust pipe (410), a one-way valve (411), an air inlet pipe (412), a HEPA net (413), a clamping head (414), a sulfur dioxide filter screen (415), an anti-slip pad (416), Ordinary telescopic link (417) and spring (418), the one end fixedly connected with suction pump (401) of main part device (1), the inlet end intercommunication of suction pump (401) has intake pipe (412), and intake pipe (412) and incineration device (3) intercommunication, the right-hand member intercommunication of suction pump (401) has outlet duct (402), the outside intercommunication of outlet duct (402) has check valve (411), the one end fixedly connected with storage water tank (403) of main part device (1), and outlet duct (402) run through storage water tank (403), the other end intercommunication of outlet duct (402) has mouth (404) of giving vent to anger, the inboard intercommunication of right-hand member of storage water tank (403) has breather pipe (405), the other end intercommunication of breather pipe (405) has purifying box (409), and purifying box (409) and main part device (1) fixed connection, the inboard fixedly connected with backup pad (408) in the left end of purifying box (409), are located upside, are located the top end of the supporting plate (408) at the middle position and the lower side is respectively provided with a sulfur dioxide filter screen (415), a HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) screen (413) and an activated carbon adsorption screen (407), wherein the sulfur dioxide filter screen (415), HEPA net (413) and activated carbon adsorption net (407)'s right-hand member outside all is provided with slipmat (416), slipmat (416)'s outside fixedly connected with chock (406), and chock (406) and purifying box (409) sliding connection, purifying box (409)'s top inboard intercommunication has blast pipe (410), purifying box (409)'s right-hand member inboard fixedly connected with ordinary telescopic link (417) of vertical setting, ordinary telescopic link (417)'s bottom fixedly connected with chuck (414), ordinary telescopic link (417)'s outside is provided with spring (418), and the top and the bottom of spring (418) respectively with purifying box (409) and chuck (414) fixed connection.
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| JP4496560B1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-07-07 | 政義 吉田 | Cyclic incinerator for smoke gas and air in box-type incinerator and ash gas cyclic ash absorber in incinerator |
| CN107300180A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-27 | 黄丽利 | A kind of burn fully facilitates the consumer waste incineration device and its application method of deashing |
| CN107702103A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 鄢碧珠 | A kind of garbage incinerating system |
| CN207407346U (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-05-25 | 鄢碧珠 | A kind of solid waste treatment device |
| CN208952113U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-06-07 | 武汉汉口绿色能源有限公司 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace activated carbon adsorption atomization box |
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