CN110079487A - Bacterium and its application of one plant of mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion - Google Patents

Bacterium and its application of one plant of mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion Download PDF

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CN110079487A
CN110079487A CN201910476990.9A CN201910476990A CN110079487A CN 110079487 A CN110079487 A CN 110079487A CN 201910476990 A CN201910476990 A CN 201910476990A CN 110079487 A CN110079487 A CN 110079487A
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bacillus thuringiensis
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俞亚东
左文路
黄和
张志东
张志平
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Nanjing Normal University
Nanjing Tech University
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
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    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/22Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
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    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/07Bacillus
    • C12R2001/075Bacillus thuringiensis

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Abstract

The present invention provides bacterium and its application of one plant of mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion, belongs to field of biotechnology.The division bacteria be named as bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311 plants, deposit number are as follows: GDMCC NO:60592.The HM-311 plants of abilities with mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion, can be used for Heavy Metal Pollution Control.The bacterial strain is 2100 mg/L to the highest tolerable concentration of lead ion, and the highest tolerable concentration to hexavalent chromium is 600 mg/L.Fermented and cultured two days in the culture medium containing 1500mg/L lead ion can remove in culture medium 97% lead ion;Containing 100 mg/LCr6+Culture medium in fermented and cultured two days, in culture medium 70% hexavalent chromium ion can be restored.

Description

The bacterium of one plant of mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion and its Using
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology, and in particular to one plant of mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion and reduction of hexavalent chromium from The bacterium of son and its application.
Background technique
Unreasonable exploitation with the industrial expansions such as dyestuff, plating and people to metal mineral reserves, more and more weights Metal enters water body.Heavy metal has teratogenesis, carcinogenic, mutagenesis, since heavy metal is not easy to be degraded by organism, and can lead to It crosses food chain to transmit and be enriched with, human body can be entered through number of ways, seriously endanger human health.In China, lead and chromium are two kinds The heavy metal of common pollution of ecological environment.
Lead has the characteristics that permeability is strong, harmless treatment is difficult as strong toxic heavy metal, is to cause food pollution most One of serious heavy metal contaminants.Human body mainly passes through diet and the big approach intake lead of breathing two, and accumulation is arrived certain in body After limitation, a series of system injury such as brain, kidney, liver, nerve, bone can be caused, while also there is certain teratogenesis, cause Cancer, mutagenic effect.Lead in food is mainly derived from natural environment release and artificial pollution.Natural environment release includes mine Area's rock weathering and submarine volcanic eruption etc. can be attached to the media such as ambient air, soil and water body with natural subsidence effect, And then pass through the adsorption and osmosis contaminated food products raw material of plant, influence foodsafety.The annual Effects of Lead Exposure in the whole world About 150,000 dead, the heavy metal pollutions such as " blood lead " event also occurs again and again in recent years in China." lead " is set to by World Health Organization Cause one of ten kinds of chemicals of great public health concern.
The ground state electron of chromium is configured as [Ar] 4s13d5, altitude spin, therefore it can express different oxidation state, have Extensive chemical and physical features.It can form acidity, alkalinity or amphoteric oxide according to oxidation state.When oxidation state is+3 (trivalent, Cr3+) and+6 (sexavalence, Cr6+) when it is most stable.Cr6+It is mainly used as the face of production textile dyestuff, paint, ink, plastics Material, wood protection, chromium plating, steel and iron industry and process for tanning.The sewage of these industries is Cr in water body environment6+The main original of pollution One of because.Cr6+Directly contact skin can occur different degrees of passivation, cause dermatitis, cutaneous necrosis and skin corrosion, there is research It was found that often in contact with Cr6+The crowd of occupation, the cancered probability of respiratory system is larger, and height is insoluble and slightly solubility chromate is true It is set to carcinogen.Cr6+Animal can also be made to generate physiological stress by destroying sperm and male reproductive system.In addition, Cr6+ It is also related with the Nutrient Absorption of plant and photosynthetic reduction, it is slow so as to cause plant growth, or even plant is made to wither Yellow and necrosis phenomena.Due to Cr3+The toxicity and migration of ion are far smaller than Cr6+Ion, therefore using chemistry or biological reducing Method is by Cr6+It is reduced to Cr3+It is the common method of current pollution of chromium reparation.
Currently, the administering method of heavy metal pollution mainly includes three categories: physical method, chemical method and bioanalysis.Physical method It takes effect with chemical method relatively fast, but high expensive, is also easy to produce secondary pollution.Bioanalysis mainly utilizes plant and microorganism pair The absorption and passivation of heavy metal.Wherein microbial treatment heavy metal pollution has at low cost, high efficiency, to environmental disruption It is small, without secondary pollution, be suitable for the advantages such as large area repair by favor, have a good application prospect.Existing microorganism Handle heavy metal lead ion (Pb2+) and chromium ion (Cr6+) efficiency can't be satisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one plant from Xinjiang nuclear radiation pollution area screening, domestication after obtain have it is a variety of heavy Metal tolerance, and phosphate metabolism mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion (Pb can be passed through2+) and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion (Cr6 +) bacterium, can be used for the reparation of heavy metal pollution.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the cultural method of above-mentioned bacterium, this method is simple and efficient.
Another object of the present invention is to provide application of the above-mentioned bacterium in lead, pollution of chromium are repaired.
The purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization.
The bacterium of one plant of mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion, classification naming are Su Yunjin gemma HM-311 plants of bacillus (Bacillus thuringiensis), deposit number are as follows: GDMCC NO:60592.HM-311 plants be from It separates, screen in Xinjiang nuclear radiation pollution area soil, then continuous passage culture is tamed under high-concentration lead ion existence condition It obtains afterwards.
Separation, domestication and identification method it is as follows: will from Xinjiang nuclear radiation pollution area soil 10g be added to 90mL lead from Enrichment culture in sub- isolation medium takes enrichment culture liquid to do 10 afterwards for 24 hours-2、10-3、10-4Gradient dilution respectively takes 0.1mL to distinguish It is coated on lead ion isolation medium plate, 3 repetitions of each gradient, sets 30 DEG C, cultivates 2 days under the conditions of 200rpm.Wait grow The bacterium colony difference streak inoculation that picking shape, size, color etc. are different after bacterium colony out is in corresponding plate, up to no miscellaneous bacteria falls. Then the purifying strain inoculated of acquisition is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators and is saved backup in solid LB media inclined-plane.By comparing, send out Existing HM-31 bacterial strain has the characteristics that be resistant to various heavy pressure.By in the LB for containing high concentration (1000mg/L) lead ion Continuous passage culture carrys out naturalized strain Bacillus thuringiensis HM-31 in culture medium, and condition of culture is 30 DEG C, 200rpm revolving speed shake culture, the passage of switching in every 12 hours is primary, after switching 30 times, obtains being resistant to high-concentration lead ion The HM-311 strain of ability.The 16S rDNA sequence that HM-311 bacterial strain is obtained by PCR, as shown in SEQ ID NO:1.It is surveyed through sequence Fixed and BLAST homology alignment and evolutionary analysis, the results showed that HM-311 bacterial strain and Bacillus thuringiensis The homology of strain QZL38 16S rDNA and Bacillus thuringiensis strain c25 16S rDNA is 100%, determine that HM-311 bacterial strain is bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis), therefore HM-311 bacterial strain is ordered Entitled HM-31 plants of bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis).
The present invention also provides the cultural methods of the bacterium, by golden bacillus (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311 plants are inoculated into fermentation medium, shake culture under the conditions of 25-37 DEG C, revolving speed 100-200rpm.
In preferred technical solution, the fermentation medium is LB culture medium.
The present invention also provides application of the bacterium in lead, pollution of chromium are repaired.
In the present invention, the bacterium prepares with the following method: by golden bacillus (Bacillus Thuringiensis it) is inoculated into fermentation medium for HM-311 plants, training is shaken under the conditions of 25-37 DEG C, revolving speed 100-200rpm It supports.In preferred technical solution, the fermentation medium is LB culture medium.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention obtains one plant after the separation of Xinjiang nuclear radiation pollution area, screening, domestication Novel the bacterial strain of resistance to heavy metal HM-311 plants, which has mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion (Pb2+) and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion (Cr6+) ability, can be used for Heavy Metal Pollution Control.The bacterial strain is 2100mg/ to the highest tolerable concentration of heavy metal lead ion L, the highest tolerable concentration to hexavalent chromium are 600mg/L.The fermented and cultured in the culture medium containing 1500mg/L lead ion Two days, it can remove in culture medium 97% lead ion;Containing 100mg/L Cr6+Culture medium in fermented and cultured two days, can also 70% hexavalent chromium (Cr in former culture medium6+) ion.
Detailed description of the invention
Plumbum ion concentration is at any time in thalli growth situation and fermented liquid supernatant under the conditions of Fig. 1 1000mg/L plumbum ion concentration Between change curve.
Plumbum ion concentration is at any time in thalli growth situation and fermented liquid supernatant under the conditions of Fig. 2 1500mg/L plumbum ion concentration Between change curve.
Fig. 3 bacterium surface lead ion mineralization product scanning electron microscope analysis figure.
Fig. 4 bacterium surface lead ion mineralization product XRD analysis figure.
Hexavalent chromium concentration and total chromium concn change over time curve in Fig. 5 culture medium.
HM-311 bacterial strain of the present invention, classification naming are bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311 plants, it is preserved in Guangdong Province's Culture Collection, deposit number are as follows: GDMCC NO:60592, preservation date It is on 2 25th, 2019, depositary institution address are as follows: 5 building, the building of compound the 59th of Xianlie Middle Road, Guangzhou City 100 Guangdong Province microorganism is ground Study carefully institute.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: this example demonstrates that the culture medium that the present invention uses
LB culture medium: yeast powder 5g, peptone 10g, NaCl 10g and distilled water 1000mL are uniformly mixed, and obtain LB training Support base, pH 7.2.
Lead ion isolation medium: Pb (NO is added in LB culture medium3)2So that Pb in culture medium2+It is final concentration of 1000mg/L is to get lead ion isolation medium.
Lead ion isolation medium plate: the agar of final concentration of 15g/L is added in lead ion isolation medium.
Embodiment 2: the acquisition of bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311
90mL lead ion isolation medium being added to from Xinjiang nuclear radiation pollution area soil 10g, (preparation method is shown in Embodiment 1) in enrichment culture, take enrichment culture liquid to do 10 afterwards for 24 hours-2、10-3、10-4Gradient dilution respectively takes 0.1mL to be respectively coated In on lead ion isolation medium plate (preparation method is shown in embodiment 1), 30 DEG C, 200rpm condition are set in 3 repetitions of each gradient Lower culture 2 days.The difference streak inoculation of picking shape, size, color etc. are different after growing bacterium colony bacterium colony in corresponding plate, Up to no miscellaneous bacteria falls.Then by the purifying strain inoculated of acquisition in solid LB media inclined-plane, be put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators save it is standby With.By comparing, discovery HM-31 bacterial strain has the characteristics that be resistant to various heavy pressure.Therefore, to HM-31 bacterial strain carry out into The research of one step.
By HM-31 bacterial strain in 30 DEG C of culture 12h, then identified.
The 16S rDNA sequence that HM-31 bacterial strain is obtained by PCR, as shown in SEQ ID NO:1.Through sequencing and BLAST homology alignment and evolutionary analysis, the results showed that HM-31 bacterial strain and Bacillus thuringiensis strain The homology of QZL38 16S rDNA and Bacillus thuringiensis strain c25 16S rDNA is 100%, really Determining HM-31 bacterial strain is bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis), therefore HM-31 Strain Designation is Su Yunjin HM-31 plants of bacillus (Bacillus thuringiensis).
By in the LB culture medium containing 1000mg/L lead ion continuous passage culture come naturalized strain Bacillus Thuringiensis HM-31, condition of culture are 30 DEG C, 200rpm revolving speed shake culture, and the passage of switching in every 12 hours is primary, After switching 30 times, obtain with HM-311 plants of tolerance bacterial strain of high-concentration lead ion, through HM-311 plants of 16S rDNA of detection Sequence is still as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, it was demonstrated that HM-311 plants are bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus Thuringiensis), it is named as HM-311 plants of bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis).By Su Yunjin HM-311 plants of bacillus (Bacillus thuringiensis) simultaneously send Guangdong Province's Culture Collection preservation.
Embodiment 3: the energy of resistance to heavy metal of HM-311 plants of bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis)
Heavy metal ion Cu is added respectively in LB culture medium (fluid nutrient medium)2+、Zn2+、Cr6+、Cd2+、Ni2+、Co2+、 Pb2+, adjusting pH to 7.2, a variety of various concentrations of the addition concentration of every heavy metal species ion within the scope of 100-3000mg/L, To investigate bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311 plants of tolerances to each metal ion species. Not add the LB culture medium of metal ion as control.It is dense using the maximum metal ion concentration that bacterium can grow as maximum tolerance Degree.After cultivating 48h, the growth (relative to culture original state) for adding bacterial biomass in heavy metal ion culture medium reaches pair 10% increased according to middle bacterial biomass, being considered as bacterium can grow.
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311 plants of maximal tolerable concentrations to each metal As shown in table 1.As seen from Table 1, there is certain tolerance energy to metal ions such as lead, copper, zinc, chromium, cadmium, cobalt and nickel for HM-311 plants Power, wherein it is especially prominent to lead ion tolerance, reach 2100mg/L.
1.HM-311 plants of the table maximal tolerable concentrations (MTC) to different metal ions
Embodiment 4: bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311 plants of precipitatings to lead ion Removal capacity
(1) the HM-311 plants of removal capacities to 1000mg/L lead ion
Lead ion containing 1000mg/L is inoculated in (with Pb (NO by HM-31 plants of Bacillus thuringiensis3)2Shape Formula addition) LB culture medium in, shake culture 60h under the conditions of 30 DEG C, revolving speed 200rpm, periodically sample, obtain fermentation liquid.It will Fermentation liquid centrifugation removes thallus, plumbum ion concentration in test broth supernatant.
Test results are shown in figure 1, and by the culture of 48h, plumbum ion concentration is reduced to from 1000mg/L in culture medium 29.94mg/L, removal rate reach 97.01%.
(2) the HM-311 plants of removal capacities to 1500mg/L lead ion
Lead ion containing 1500mg/L is inoculated in (with Pb (NO by HM-31 plants of Bacillus thuringiensis3)2Shape Formula addition) LB culture medium in, shake culture 60h under the conditions of 30 DEG C, revolving speed 200rpm, periodically sample, obtain fermentation liquid.It will Fermentation liquid centrifugation removes thallus, plumbum ion concentration in test broth supernatant.
Test results are shown in figure 2, and by the culture of 60h, plumbum ion concentration is reduced to from 1500mg/L in culture medium 44.22mg/L, removal rate reach 97.05%.
Embodiment 5: HM-311 plants of bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) produce lead ion mineralising The scanning electron microscope analysis of object
Bacterial strain HM-311 in LB culture medium and is added with 1000mg/L lead ion (with Pb (NO respectively3)2Form addition) LB culture medium in cultivate, in culture 12h, for 24 hours, 36h and 48h take 1mL bacterium solution respectively, be centrifuged under the conditions of 4 DEG C, 5000rpm After cleaning a thallus using sterile saline 0.5% glutaraldehyde solution is added, in 4 DEG C of conditions in 10 minutes collection thallus Lower fixed 30min, then 4000rpm is centrifuged 1min, mistake under the conditions of 4 DEG C of the glutaraldehyde solution after discarding supernatant using 2.5% Night is fixed, and then successively the cell after fixing is cleaned with 50%, 70%, 100% ethyl alcohol, by critical drying and metal spraying step Afterwards, it is observed using scanning electron microscope and shoots photo.As a result as shown in figure 3, being trained in the culture medium for not adding lead ion Feeding cell surface is completely smooth, and the bacterium cultivated after lead ion is added in culture medium, culture for 24 hours when, cell surface according to It is so smooth, but when culture 36h, there is granular precipitate in cell surface, and with the increase of incubation time, granular precipitate Also increase therewith.This phenomenon matches with lead ion subsidence curve in fermentation liquid.Thus speculate, before Bacteria Culture for 24 hours, Bacterium carries out the growth accumulation of biomass, and after bacterial growth to the stage of stable development, cell is secreted extracellular substance and reacted with lead ion, raw At granular precipitate.
Embodiment 6: HM-311 plants of bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) produce lead ion mineralising The XRD analysis of object
Bacterial strain HM-311 is inoculated with respectively added with 0,150, in the LB culture medium of 1000mg/L lead ion, 30 DEG C, It is cultivated 2 days under 200rpm revolving speed.Fermentation liquid is centrifuged 15 minutes separation of bacterial cells under the conditions of 4 DEG C, 5000rpm.Using cold Lyophilizer is dehydrated cell, and XRD analysis is used for after being fully ground.XRD analysis uses Ni optical filter, Cu K alpha ray (λ =0.1546nm), tube voltage 40kV, tube current 30mA, 20 °~60 ° of scanning range, 0.04 ° of scanning step.As a result such as Fig. 4 institute Show, from spectrogram interpretation of result, it is found that cell surface particle contains 2 kinds of lead ore precipitatings, respectively Pb3(PO4)2、Pb5(PO4)3Cl。
Embodiment 7: HM-311 plants of bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) is to hexavalent chromium Reducing property
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) is inoculated in LB culture medium for HM-31 plants, 30 DEG C, Under the conditions of revolving speed 200rpm after shake culture 12h, hexavalent chromium is added into culture to final concentration of 100mg/L, is continued Bacterial strain 60h is cultivated, periodically samples, obtains fermentation liquid.Fermentation liquid is centrifuged removal thallus, the Cr VI in test media supernatant Ion and total chromium ion concentration, trivalent chromic ion concentration=total chromium ion concentration-hexavalent chromium concentration.
Test results are shown in figure 5, and by the culture of 48h, hexavalent chromium concentration is reduced to from 100mg/L in culture medium 28.2mg/L, reduction rate reach 71.8%.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Nanjing University of Technology
Nanjing Normal University
Bacterium and its application of<120>one plants of mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ions and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion
<130> 20190531
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
<211> 1540
<212> DNA
<213>HM-311 plants of bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis)
<400> 1
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gaatggatta agagcttgct cttatgaagt tagcggcgga cgggtgagta acacgtgggt 120
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gaaccgcatg gttcgaaatt gaaaggcggc ttcggctgtc acttatggat ggacccgcgt 240
cgcattagct agttggtgag gtaacggctc accaaggcaa cgatgcgtag ccgacctgag 300
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gggaatcttc cgcaatggac gaaagtctga cggagcaacg ccgcgtgagt gatgaaggct 420
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ttgacggtac ctaaccagaa agccacggct aactacgtgc cagcagccgc ggtaatacgt 540
aggtggcaag cgttatccgg aattattggg cgtaaagcgc gcgcaggtgg tttcttaagt 600
ctgatgtgaa agcccacggc tcaaccgtgg agggtcattg gaaactggga gacttgagtg 660
cagaagagga aagtggaatt ccatgtgtag cggtgaaatg cgtagagata tggaggaaca 720
ccagtggcga aggcgacttt ctggtctgta actgacactg aggcgcgaaa gcgtggggag 780
caaacaggat tagataccct ggtagtccac gccgtaaacg atgagtgcta agtgttagag 840
ggtttccgcc ctttagtgct gaagttaacg cattaagcac tccgcctggg gagtacggcc 900
gcaaggctga aactcaaagg aattgacggg ggcccgcaca agcggtggag catgtggttt 960
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actcgcctac atgaagctgg aatcgctagt aatcgcggat cagcatgccg cggtgaatac 1380
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gtggggtaac ctttttggag ccagccgcct aaggtgggac agatgattgg ggtgaagtcg 1500
taacaaggta gccgtatcgg aaggtgcggc tggatcacct 1540

Claims (6)

1. the bacterium of one plant of mineralising precipitation of heavy metals lead ion and reduction of hexavalent chromium ion, classification naming is Su Yunjin gemma bar Bacterium (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311 plants, deposit number are as follows: GDMCC NO:60592.
2. the cultural method of bacterium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that by golden bacillus (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311 plants be inoculated into fermentation medium, under the conditions of 25-37 DEG C, revolving speed 100-200rpm shake training It supports.
3. cultural method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the fermentation medium is LB culture medium.
4. application of the bacterium described in claim 1 in lead, pollution of chromium are repaired.
5. applying according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bacterium prepares with the following method: by golden bacillus (Bacillus thuringiensis) HM-311 plants be inoculated into fermentation medium, in 25-37 DEG C, revolving speed 100-200rpm item Shake culture under part.
6. applying according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fermentation medium is LB culture medium.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111471608A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-07-31 中南林业科技大学 Strain capable of adsorbing manganese and promoting growth of plants and application thereof
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