A kind of AVM hereinafter Batan intermediate, preparation method and applications
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical synthesis fields, and in particular to a kind of AVM hereinafter Batan intermediate [(1R, 2S, 5R) -2- (amino
Carbonyl) -7- oxo -1,6- diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octyl- 6- yl] ammonium sulfate, preparation method and applications.
Background technique
AVM hereinafter Batan (avibactam) is a kind of novel non-beta-lactam structure beta-lactamase inhibitor, and wide
Spectrum cephalosporin cefotaxime (ceftazidime) is combined for treating complexity intraperitoneal infection (cIAI) and complexity urinary tract
It infects (cUTI), the drug combination has obtained FDA approval listing, trade name Avycaz at present.Combination with other antibiotic is (such as
Ceftaroline Fosamil, aztreonam etc.) it is in clinical research.3 beta-lactams that AVM hereinafter Batan lists than before
Enzyme inhibitor-clavulanic acid, Sulbactam, Tazobactam-effect are stronger, and range is wider, to A class, C class and part D class β-interior acyl
Amine enzyme inhibition is significant.
AVM hereinafter Batan has diazabicyclooctane skeleton, different from classical beta-lactamase inhibitor structure, it is certainly
Body structure can restore through back reaction, have long-acting inhibition enzyme effect.In addition, classical beta-lactamase inhibitor is to C fermentoid
Do not have or with faint inhibiting effect, but AVM hereinafter Batan inhibits C class enzyme effect significant, suppression zymogram is wider.AVM hereinafter Batan exists
Clinically with its sodium-salt form application, entitled sulfuric acid list [(1R, 2S, 5R) -2- amino carbonyl -7- oxo -1, the 6- azepine of chemistry
Two rings [3.2.1] octyl- 6- base ester sodium salt, specific structure are as follows:
About the synthesis of AVM hereinafter Batan, there are more document reports, such as: CN103649051B, CN105758367A,
CN106699756A, CN106699756A etc..
It is using sulfur trioxide trimethylamine complex compound or SO mostly in current technique3.DMF these sulfur trioxides are waited
Complex and (1R, 2S, 5R) -6- hydroxyl -7- oxo -1,6- diazacyclo [3.2.1] octane -2- formamide, then again
With 4-butyl ammonium at salt.However sulfur trioxide trimethylamine complex compound or SO3.DMF the complex price of these equal sulfur trioxides
Costly, huge resistance is brought to the industrialized production of the compound.
In some existing techniques, use chlorosulfonic acid for sulfonated reagent, the sulfonated reagent price is relatively low.But it generates
Sulfoacid compound can not need to be converted to ammonium salt first with reagents such as ammonium hydrogen carbonate, obtain with 4-butyl ammonium directly at salt
The ammonium salt arrived just can thus need two-step reaction with tetrabutylammonium reactant salt, cumbersome, and yield is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of AVM hereinafter Batan intermediate [(1R, 2S, 5R) -2- (amino carbonyl) -7- oxo -1,6- two
Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octyl- 6- yl] ammonium sulfate (III) with and preparation method thereof, this method step is few, easy to operate.
The present invention discloses a kind of methods using above-mentioned intermediate preparation AVM hereinafter Batan.
A kind of AVM hereinafter Batan intermediate, including one of structure shown in following formula or a variety of:
A is trialkylamine, pyridine, alkyl pyridine, N- Alkylpiperidine, dialkyl aniline or dialkyl benzylamine, in which: described
Alkyl is C in trialkylamine5-8Alkyl, alkyl is C in alkyl pyridine1-4Alkyl, alkyl is C in N- Alkylpiperidine1-4Alkane
Base, alkyl is C in dialkyl aniline1-4Alkyl, alkyl is C in dialkyl benzylamine1-4Alkyl.The i.e. described A+It can derive from
It being capable of shape after trialkylamine, pyridine, alkyl pyridine, N- Alkylpiperidine, dialkyl aniline or dialkyl benzylamine or other reactions
At trialkylamine, pyridine, alkyl pyridine, N- Alkylpiperidine, the compound of dialkyl aniline or dialkyl benzylamine.
Preferably, the A is benzyl dimethylamine, 4- picoline, triamylamine.
A kind of preparation method of AVM hereinafter Batan intermediate, comprising: in the presence of alkaline agent, compound II ((1R, 2S, 5R) -6-
Hydroxyl -7- oxo -1,6- diazacyclo [3.2.1] octane -2- formamide) it is reacted with sulfonated reagent, then reacted again with alkaline agent,
Obtain the AVM hereinafter Batan intermediate ([(1R, 2S, 5R) -2- (amino carbonyl) -7- oxo -1,6- diazabicyclo [3.2.1]
Octyl- 6- yl] ammonium sulfate);
The compound II structure is as follows:
The alkaline agent be trialkylamine, pyridine, alkyl pyridine, N- Alkylpiperidine, dialkyl aniline or dialkyl benzylamine,
In: alkyl is C in the trialkylamine5-8Alkyl, alkyl is C in alkyl pyridine1-4Alkyl, alkyl is in N- Alkylpiperidine
C1-4Alkyl, alkyl is C in dialkyl aniline1-4Alkyl, alkyl is C in dialkyl benzylamine1-4Alkyl.
Preferably, the sulfonated reagent is one of chlorosulfonic acid, sulfuric acid or a variety of.Further preferably chlorosulfonic acid.
Preferably, the alkaline agent is one of benzyl dimethylamine, 4- picoline, triamylamine or a variety of.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the alkaline agent and the compound II are (2~6): 1.Further preferably (3~4):
1;It is still more preferably 4:1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the sulfonated reagent and the compound II are (1~3): 1.Further preferably
(1.5~2): 1;Molar ratio still more preferably for the sulfonated reagent and the compound II is 2:1.
Preferably, reaction temperature is -10~30 DEG C.Further preferred reaction temperature is -5~10 DEG C, further
Preferred reaction temperature is 0~5 DEG C.
Preferably, reaction dissolvent is methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, acetone, ethyl acetate etc..
Preferably, the alkaline agent is benzyl dimethylamine;
The molar ratio of the alkaline agent and the compound II are (3~4): 1;The sulfonated reagent is with the compound II's
Molar ratio is (1.5~2): 1;Reaction temperature is -5~10 DEG C.
The rear product of sulfonating reaction is directly reacted with alkaline agent, after the reaction was completed, can will be produced by simply extracting
Object [(1R, 2S, 5R) -2- (amino carbonyl) -7- oxo -1,6- diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octyl- 6- yl] ammonium sulfate is from system
It extracts, before extraction, can choose and in advance remove reaction dissolvent.Extractant can choose methylene chloride etc..After extraction,
Merge organic phase, remove extractant, isopropyl ether is added, the product of high-purity can both be precipitated: [(1R, 2S, 5R) -2- (amino carbonyl
Base) -7- oxo -1,6- diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octyl- 6- yl] ammonium sulfate.
The method of the preparation AVM hereinafter Batan of AVM hereinafter Batan intermediate described in a kind of any of the above-described technical solution, by the AVM hereinafter bar
Smooth intermediate is handled to obtain AVM hereinafter Batan with sodium ion.
Preferably, the sodium ion is received from isooctyl acid.
Preferably, the compound II is by (1R, 2S, 5R) -6- benzyloxy -7- oxo -1,6- diazacyclo [3.2.1]
Octane -2- formamide direct hydrogenation restores to obtain.(1R, 2S, 5R) -6- benzyloxy -7- oxo -1,6- diazacyclo [3.2.1]
Octane -2- formamide can use palladium carbon as catalyst and carry out hydrogenating reduction, and after reaction, direct filtration washing is obtained by filtration
Filtrate can directly carry out above-mentioned reaction, it can the reaction dissolvent consumption for saving above-mentioned reaction also saves hydrogenating reduction
Post-processing operation afterwards.
The reaction dissolvent that catalytic hydrogenation uses can be methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, acetone, ethyl acetate
Deng.Reaction temperature is 20~40 DEG C, and further preferably the hydrogenation temperature is 25~35 DEG C.Reaction time is 3~5h.
Preferably, a kind of method for preparing AVM hereinafter Batan, comprising: with oxo -1 (1R, 2S, 5R) -6- benzyloxy -7-,
6- diazacyclo [3.2.1] octane -2- formamide is raw material.By hydrogenation, sulfonation prepare AVM hereinafter Batan intermediate [(1R, 2S,
5R) -2- (amino carbonyl) -7- oxo -1,6- diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octyl- 6- yl] ammonium sulfate, then with sodium ion exchange at
Sodium salt.This method reaction condition is mild, and centre, which is reduced, uses ammonium salt salt-forming steps, easy to operate.
A kind of AVM hereinafter Batan intermediate [(1R, 2S, 5R) -2- (amino carbonyl) -7- oxo -1,6- diazabicyclo
[3.2.1] octyl- 6- yl] ammonium sulfate (III) preparation method, this method contains following steps:
(1) compound I takes off benzyl generation compound II under the catalysis of palladium charcoal;
(2) compound II, which reacts to react with alkali again with sulfonated reagent in the presence of alkaline agent, generates compound III;
(3) compound III is processed into compound IV with sodium ion.
By taking alkaline agent is benzyl dimethylamine as an example, reaction process are as follows:
Be compared with the traditional method, the present invention using appropriate alkalinity alkaline agent, instead of traditional alkaline agent (such as instead of bicarbonate
Ammonium), it can directly be reacted with one step of sulfonated reagent, not need other [(1R, 2S, the 5R)-for operating, obtaining at salinization
2- (amino carbonyl) -7- oxo -1,6- diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octyl- 6- yl] ammonium sulfate can directly react with sodium salt, after
Processing is simple, is more suitable for industrial mass production.
Meanwhile the present invention cooperates new alkaline agent, we can be reacted using the more economic sulfonated reagent of price, from
The production pressure of enterprise is greatly reduced in cost.
Alkaline agent of the invention also has both the function of acid binding agent simultaneously, does not need additional add while as reactant
Add acid binding agent, avoids the residual of acid binding agent impurity, reduce post-processing difficulty.
Detailed description of the invention
The nuclear magnetic spectrogram that Fig. 1 is the compound II that embodiment obtains-hydrogen spectrum;
The nuclear magnetic spectrogram that Fig. 2 is the compound II that embodiment obtains-carbon spectrum;
The nuclear magnetic spectrogram that Fig. 3 is the compound III that embodiment obtains-hydrogen spectrum;
The nuclear magnetic spectrogram that Fig. 4 is the compound III that embodiment obtains-carbon spectrum.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
((1R, 2S, 5R) -6- benzyloxy -7- oxo -1,6- diazacyclo [3.2.1] is pungent by investment compound I in reaction flask
Alkane -2- formamide) 5g (18mmol), acetone 50ml, palladium charcoal 0.5g, with nitrogen replace at least 3 times, with hydrogen replace 3 times, 25~
At 35 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen heat-insulation 3h, TLC detects fully reacting, is replaced 3 times with nitrogen, filters, and elutes filter cake, filtrate with acetonitrile
0 DEG C is cooled to, is added benzyl dimethylamine 9.7g (72mmol), is added dropwise chlorosulfonic acid 4.2g (36mmol).Heat preservation 2h, fully reacting,
Reaction solution is decompressed to dry, is added methylene chloride 50ml, pure water 30ml, split-phase, and water phase is extracted primary with 20ml methylene chloride, merges
Organic phase is decompressed to dry, addition isopropyl ether 20ml, there is solid precipitation, and suction filtration is eluted, 35 DEG C of baking materials obtain compound with isopropyl ether
III ([(1R, 2S, 5R) -2- (amino carbonyl) -7- oxo -1,6- diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octyl- 6- yl] sulfuric acid benzyl diformazan
Ammonium) 5.8g, yield 80%, content > 99%.Wherein compound II nuclear-magnetism is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.70(s,
1H), 7.31 (d, J=44.8Hz, 2H), 3.64 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 3.57 (s, 1H), 3.00 (d, J=11.5Hz, 1H),
2.86 (d, J=11.6Hz, 1H), 2.07 (dd, J=13.8,7.1Hz, 1H), 1.92-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.52 (m,
2H), map is shown in Fig. 1.13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO)δ172.19(s),167.51(s),59.50(s),59.11(s),47.64
(s), 40.54 (s), 40.42 (d, J=21.0Hz), 40.15 (s), 40.15-39.61 (m), 39.49 (s), 39.28 (s),
20.84 (s), 18.38 (s), map is shown in Fig. 2.Compound III nuclear-magnetism is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ7.57–7.15
(m, 7H), 4.26 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 1H), 3.68 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 2.96 (dd, J=37.1,11.6Hz, 2H),
2.72 (s, 6H), 2.05 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 1.83 (d, J=3.5Hz, 1H), 1.63 (t, J=9.7Hz, 2H), map is shown in
Fig. 3.13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO)δ172.00(s),166.58(s),131.35(s),131.01(s),130.01(s),
129.37 (s), 60.18 (d, J=21.6Hz), 59.91-59.79 (m), 58.06 (s), 47.40 (s), 42.34 (s), 21.00
(s), 18.54 (s), spectrogram is shown in Fig. 4.
Compound III 5.0g, 20~35 DEG C of addition ethyl alcohol 25ml are put into reaction flask, 20~35 DEG C of dissolved clarifications are added dropwise different pungent
Acid receives ethanol solution, there is solid precipitation, and 20~35 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are filtered, eluted with dehydrated alcohol, dries.Obtain compound IV
3.3g, yield 92%, content: 99%.
Embodiment 2:
Compound I 5g (18mmol) is put into reaction flask, acetone 50ml, palladium charcoal 0.5g are replaced at least 3 times with nitrogen, are used
At hydrogen is replaced 3 times, 25~35 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen heat-insulation 3h, TLC detects fully reacting, is replaced 3 times with nitrogen, filters, with third
Ketone elutes filter cake, and filtrate cools to 0 DEG C, is added benzyl dimethylamine 9.7g (72mmol), is added dropwise sulfuric acid 3.5g (36mmol).Heat preservation
2h, fully reacting.Reaction solution be decompressed to it is dry, be added methylene chloride 50ml, pure water 30ml, split-phase, water phase 20ml methylene chloride
Primary, merging organic phase is extracted, dry, addition isopropyl ether 20ml is decompressed to, there is solid precipitation, suction filtration is eluted, 35 DEG C with isopropyl ether
Baking material obtains compound III 5.9g, yield 83%, content > 99%.
Reaction flask class puts into compound III 5.0g, 20~35 DEG C of addition ethyl alcohol 25ml, and 20~35 DEG C of dissolved clarifications are added dropwise different pungent
Acid receives ethanol solution, there is solid precipitation, and 20~35 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are filtered, eluted with dehydrated alcohol, dries.Obtain compound IV
3.4g, yield 95%, content: 99%.
Embodiment 3:
Compound I 5g (18mmol) is put into reaction flask, acetone 50ml, palladium charcoal 0.5g are replaced at least 3 times with nitrogen, are used
At hydrogen is replaced 3 times, 25~35 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen heat-insulation 5h, TLC detects fully reacting, is replaced 3 times with nitrogen, filters, with third
Ketone elutes filter cake, and filtrate cools to 0 DEG C, is added benzyl dimethylamine 9.7g (72mmol), is added dropwise sulfuric acid 3.5g (36mmol).Heat preservation
2h, fully reacting.Reaction solution be decompressed to it is dry, be added methylene chloride 50ml, pure water 30ml, split-phase, water phase 20ml methylene chloride
It extracts primary, merges organic phase, be decompressed to dry, be added ethyl alcohol 25ml, 20~35 DEG C of dissolved clarifications are added dropwise isooctyl acid and receive ethanol solution,
There is solid precipitation, 20~35 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are filtered, eluted with dehydrated alcohol, are dried.Obtain compound IV 4.0g, yield
77%, content: 99%.
Embodiment 4:
Compound I 5g (18mmol) is put into reaction flask, tetrahydrofuran 50ml, palladium charcoal 0.5g, with nitrogen displacement at least 3
It is secondary, at being replaced 3 times, 25~35 DEG C with hydrogen, it is passed through hydrogen heat-insulation 4h, TLC detects fully reacting, is replaced 3 times with nitrogen, takes out
Filter elutes filter cake with tetrahydrofuran, and filtrate cools to 0 DEG C, is added 4- picoline 6.7g (72mmol), and chlorosulfonic acid is added dropwise
3.15g(27mmol).Keep the temperature 2h, fully reacting, reaction solution be decompressed to it is dry, be added methylene chloride 50ml, pure water 30ml, split-phase,
Water phase is extracted primary with 20ml methylene chloride, merges organic phase, is decompressed to dry, 20~35 DEG C of addition ethyl alcohol 25ml, and 20~35 DEG C
Dissolved clarification is added dropwise isooctyl acid and receives ethanol solution, there is solid precipitation, and 20~35 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are filtered, eluted with dehydrated alcohol, drying.
Obtain compound IV4.2g, yield 80.7%, content: 99%.
Embodiment 5:
Compound I 5g (18mmol) is put into reaction flask, acetone 50ml, palladium charcoal 0.5g are replaced at least 3 times with nitrogen, are used
At hydrogen is replaced 3 times, 25~35 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen heat-insulation 3h, TLC detects fully reacting, is replaced 3 times with nitrogen, filters, with third
Ketone elutes filter cake, and filtrate cools to 0 DEG C, is added 4- picoline 6.7g (72mmol), is added dropwise chlorosulfonic acid 3.15g (27mmol).
Keep the temperature 2h, fully reacting, reaction solution be decompressed to it is dry, be added methylene chloride 50ml, pure water 30ml, split-phase, water phase 20ml dichloro
Methane extracts primary, merging organic phase, is decompressed to dry, 20~35 DEG C of addition ethyl alcohol 25ml, and isooctyl acid is added dropwise in 20~35 DEG C of dissolved clarifications
It receives ethanol solution, there is solid precipitation, 20~35 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are filtered, eluted with dehydrated alcohol, are dried.Obtain compound IV
4.1g, yield 78.8%, content: 99%.
Embodiment 6:
Compound I 5g (18mmol) is put into reaction flask, acetone 50ml, palladium charcoal 0.5g are replaced at least 3 times with nitrogen, are used
At hydrogen is replaced 3 times, 25~35 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen heat-insulation 3h, TLC detects fully reacting, is replaced 3 times with nitrogen, filters, with third
Ketone elutes filter cake, and filtrate cools to 0 DEG C, is added triamylamine 16.4g (72mmol), is added dropwise chlorosulfonic acid 3.15g (27mmol).Heat preservation
2h, fully reacting, reaction solution be decompressed to it is dry, be added methylene chloride 50ml, pure water 30ml, split-phase, water phase 20ml methylene chloride
It extracts primary, merges organic phase, be decompressed to dry, 20~35 DEG C of additions ethyl alcohol 25ml, 20~35 DEG C of dissolved clarifications, dropwise addition isooctyl acid receives second
Alcoholic solution has solid precipitation, and 20~35 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are filtered, eluted with dehydrated alcohol, dries.Compound IV 4.0g is obtained,
Yield 77%, content: 99%.
Comparative example 1
According to the condition of embodiment 1, benzyl dimethylamine is replaced with to the ammonium hydrogen carbonate of equimolar amounts, according to identical rear place
Reason method, finally almost without obtaining any [(1R, 2S, 5R) -2- (amino carbonyl) -7- oxo -1,6- diazabicyclo
[3.2.1] octyl- 6- yl] ammonium sulfate, it may be possible to most chlorosulfonic acid is carbonated hydrogen ammonium and directly consumes into salt.
Comparative example 2
Embodiment 3,4 benzyl dimethylamine 9.7g (72mmol) of embodiment are replaced with to the dimethylformamide of 72mmol,
His condition after the reaction was completed, is being by the compound that detection discovery generates with sulfuric acid or chlorosulfonic acid with embodiment 3, embodiment 4
(1R, 2S, 5R) -6- sulfonic group -7- oxo -1,6- diazacyclo [3.2.1] octane -2- formamide.And ethyl alcohol is received with isooctyl acid
After solution reaction, final product compound IV is not obtained finally.This is also turned out, does sulfonation examination using chlorosulfonic acid, sulfuric acid etc.
When agent, obtained (1R, 2S, 5R) -6- sulfonic group -7- oxo -1,6- diazacyclo [3.2.1] octane -2- formamide can not
It directly receives and reacts with isooctyl acid.
Comparative example 3
Compound I 5g (18mmol) is put into reaction flask, tetrahydrofuran 50ml, palladium charcoal 0.5g, with nitrogen displacement at least 3
It is secondary, at being replaced 3 times, 25~35 DEG C with hydrogen, it is passed through hydrogen heat-insulation 4h, TLC detects fully reacting, is replaced 3 times with nitrogen, takes out
Filter elutes filter cake with tetrahydrofuran, and filtrate cools to 0 DEG C, is added dimethylformamide (72mmol), and chlorosulfonic acid 3.15g is added dropwise
(27mmol).2h is kept the temperature, system liquid is added in ammonium hydrogen carbonate (180mmol) aqueous solution (40ml) by fully reacting, keeps pH
Value is greater than 6, stirs 15min, and methylene chloride, layering is added, and water phase is washed with methylene chloride, merges organic phase, is then added four
Solution of the butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate (27mmol) in methylene chloride (100ml) stirs 15min.Each layer is separated, methylene chloride is used
(50ml) aqueous layer extracted.Organic phase evaporated under reduced pressure, 20~35 DEG C of addition ethyl alcohol 25ml, 20~35 DEG C of dissolved clarifications are added dropwise isooctyl acid and receive
Ethanol solution has solid precipitation, and 20~35 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are filtered, eluted with dehydrated alcohol, dries.Compound IV2.8g is obtained,
Yield 55%.Significantly lower than yield of the invention.