CN110075962B

CN110075962B - Compressible environment-friendly solid waste treatment device with classification structure

Info

Publication number: CN110075962B
Application number: CN201910318384.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛渊
Original assignee: Saipan Hangzhou Wood Industry Ltd
Current assignee: Saipan Hangzhou wood industry Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-04-19
Filing date: 2019-04-19
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-19
Also published as: CN110075962A

Abstract

The invention relates to a compressible environment-friendly solid waste treatment device with a classification structure, which comprises a main body, a waste crushing mechanism and a waste packing mechanism, wherein an inlet is arranged above the main body, a nut is fastened between the main body and the inlet, a sliding pipe is arranged inside the inlet, a bolt penetrates through the sliding pipe, the sliding pipe is in threaded connection with the bolt, a first spring is connected below the bolt, a movable shaft penetrates through the sliding pipe, a baffle is welded at one end of the movable shaft, and a second spring is connected to the outer wall of the sliding pipe. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this compressible environment-friendly solid waste processing apparatus with classified structure is provided with the air brake, and when waste after the classification fell into the fixed pipe, thereby the air brake of installing on the fixed pipe inner wall can slow down the object and fall down, avoids the waste overweight inside that falls into the main part, leads to the phenomenon that inner wall part life reduces to take place.

Description

Compressible environment-friendly solid waste treatment device with classification structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device with a classification structure and a compressible structure.

Background

The solid waste treatment is a process for reducing the volume and accelerating the natural purification of the solid waste through physical means (such as crushing, compressing, drying, evaporating, burning and the like) or biochemical actions (such as oxidation, digestion decomposition, absorption and the like) and chemical actions such as pyrolysis gasification and the like, and generally refers to solid and muddy substances discarded by human beings in production and living activities.

The in-process that current waste treatment device dropped at the object can not carry out certain classification to lead to some less wastes material when falling into reducing mechanism, can not carry out complete crushing, after the wastes material is smashed and is categorised simultaneously, most waste treatment device do not have certain integration device, lead to the staff comparatively loaded down with trivial details problem when the transportation wastes material.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device with a classification structure and a compressible structure, which aims to solve the problems that the existing waste treatment device in the background art cannot perform certain classification in the falling process of an object, so that some small wastes cannot be completely crushed when falling into a crushing device, and most waste treatment devices do not have certain integration devices after the wastes are crushed and classified, so that the wastes are transported by workers more complexly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly solid waste processing apparatus with classification structure is compressible, includes main part, waste crushing mechanism and waste packing mechanism, the import is installed to the top of main part, and is the nut fastening between main part and the import, the internally mounted of import has the slide pipe, the inside of slide pipe is run through there is the bolt, and is threaded connection between slide pipe and the bolt, the below of bolt links up first spring, the inside of slide pipe is run through there is the loose axle, and the one end welding of loose axle has the baffle, the outer wall of slide pipe links up the second spring, fixed pipe is installed to the below of import, and the inner wall welding of fixed pipe has the speed reducer, the receipts workbin is installed to the below of import, the outer surface mounting of receipts workbin has the handle, and be the nut fastening between handle and the workbin, the below of receipts workbin is provided with the slider, waste crushing mechanism installs in the inside of main part, the waste packaging mechanism is arranged below the waste crushing mechanism.

Preferably, the slide pipe is in an S-shaped structure, the slide pipe and the first spring form a detachable structure through a bolt, the slide pipe and the baffle form a movable connection through a movable shaft, and the difference between the elastic coefficient of the first spring and the elastic coefficient of the second spring is only 0.5 mm.

Preferably, import and fixed pipe constitution intercommunication structure, and the contained angle 30 between fixed pipe and the air brake, receive the workbin simultaneously and pass through between slider and the main part for sliding construction.

Preferably, waste crushing mechanism still includes electronic pivot, crushing gear, movable rod, electric telescopic handle, folding rod, dead lever, slide bar and pulley, waste crushing mechanism's inside runs through there is electronic pivot, and fastens for the nut between waste crushing mechanism and the electronic pivot, crushing gear is installed to the periphery of electronic pivot, the movable rod is installed to the one end of electronic pivot, and fastens for the nut between electronic pivot and the movable rod, electric telescopic handle is installed to the inner wall of movable rod, and electric telescopic handle's one end links up the folding rod, the dead lever is installed to the periphery of folding rod, the slide bar is installed to electric telescopic handle's below, and the pulley is installed to the bottom of slide bar.

Preferably, the waste crushing mechanism forms a transmission structure through an electric rotating shaft and a crushing gear, and meanwhile, an electric telescopic rod forms a lifting structure through a folding rod and a fixed rod, and a movable rod and the fixed rod form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the waste crushing mechanism and the sliding rod form a sliding structure through a pulley, and the sliding rod and the movable rod form a vertical structure.

Preferably, wastes material packing machine constructs still includes fixed handle, screw, hydraulic stem, splint, fly leaf and rocker, wastes material packing machine constructs's surface mounting has fixed handle, and the nut fastening between wastes material packing machine constructs and the fixed handle, the inside screw that runs through of wastes material packing machine constructs, the hydraulic stem is installed to wastes material packing machine constructs's inner wall, and the one end of hydraulic stem links up has splint, the bottom of wastes material packing machine constructs runs through there is the rocker, and the fly leaf is installed to the one end of rocker.

Preferably, the waste packaging mechanism and the main body form a detachable structure through screws, and the waste packaging mechanism and the waste crushing mechanism form a communicating structure.

Preferably, waste packing machine constructs through hydraulic stem and splint constitution elevation structure, and splint are provided with two sets ofly to splint are symmetrical about waste packing machine's axis, and the fly leaf constitutes swing joint with the rocker simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the waste sorting device is provided with the sliding pipe, waste is placed in the sliding pipe in the inlet, due to the fact that the sliding pipe is of the S-shaped structure, the waste can stay for a short time when the object slides to a curve in the sliding pipe, if the weight of the object is larger than the weight of the first spring on the baffle, the baffle is opened through the movable shaft, the object can fall into the fixed pipe to be subjected to the next operation, if the weight of the object is smaller than the weight of the first spring on the baffle, the object can continuously slide onto the baffle arranged below the second spring, when the weight of the object is larger than the maximum weight born by the second spring, the waste can fall into the fixed pipe, and the S-shaped structure of the sliding pipe is designed so that the waste sorting effect can be achieved.

2. The invention is provided with the speed reducing plate, when the classified waste falls into the fixed pipe, the speed reducing plate arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe can reduce the speed of the object and prevent the waste from falling into the main body too heavily to reduce the service life of parts on the inner wall, when some waste falls into the material receiving box from an inlet, the handle can be pulled to drive the material receiving box to slide out of the sliding block, so that the material can be more conveniently pulled out by a worker for treatment, and the phenomenon that the waste enters the crushing treatment device due to too small weight and wastes resources is avoided.

3. The invention is provided with the waste crushing mechanism, when the classified materials fall into the waste crushing mechanism through the fixed pipe, the electric rotating shaft can be opened to drive the crushing gears to rotate, so that the waste entering between the crushing gears can be crushed to a certain degree through extrusion, and the waste materials are more convenient and simpler to package and transport in the next link.

4. The waste crushing mechanism is provided with the electric telescopic rod, when the waste crushing mechanism inside the waste crushing mechanism is blocked due to some too hard waste, the electric telescopic rod can be opened to drive the folding rod on the movable rod to extend, so that the movable rod can simply and conveniently slide out of the fixed rod, the distance between the crushing gears is increased, the waste clamped in the crushing gears falls, meanwhile, the sliding rod arranged below the crushing gears keeps stable movement with the waste crushing mechanism through the pulleys, the situation that the position of the sliding rod is deviated in the movement process of the crushing gears to influence the subsequent crushing effect is avoided, and the waste clamped in the crushing gears falls and is packaged.

5. The waste material packing mechanism is arranged, when waste materials falling from the waste material crushing mechanism enter the waste material packing mechanism, the hydraulic rod can be opened to drive the clamping plate to shrink and extrude, so that the waste materials are compressed into a certain shape, workers can transport the waste materials more conveniently, and the rocking rod can be rotated to drive the movable plate to rotate and open after the waste materials are compressed, so that the waste materials can fall simply and conveniently, and the complex process of packing by the workers is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an eco-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus having a compressible classification structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an inlet structure of an eco-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus having a compressible classification structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a fixed pipe of an eco-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus having a compressible classification structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a waste packing mechanism of an eco-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus having a compressible classification structure according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure a of fig. 1 of an eco-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus having a compressible classification structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. an inlet; 201. a slide pipe; 202. a bolt; 203. a first spring; 204. a movable shaft; 205. a baffle plate; 206. a second spring; 3. a fixed tube; 4. a speed reduction plate; 5. a handle; 6. a material receiving box; 7. a slider; 8. a waste crushing mechanism; 801. an electric rotating shaft; 802. a crushing gear; 803. a movable rod; 804. an electric telescopic rod; 805. a folding bar; 806. fixing the rod; 807. a slide bar; 808. a pulley; 9. a waste packaging mechanism; 901. fixing a handle; 902. a screw; 903. a hydraulic lever; 904. a splint; 905. a movable plate; 906. a rocker.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device with a classification structure and a compressible function comprises a main body 1, an inlet 2, a sliding pipe 201, a bolt 202, a first spring 203, a movable shaft 204, a baffle plate 205, a second spring 206, a fixed pipe 3, a speed reduction plate 4, a handle 5, a material receiving box 6, a slide block 7, a waste crushing mechanism 8, an electric rotating shaft 801, a crushing gear 802, a movable rod 803, an electric telescopic rod 804, a folding rod 805, a fixed rod 806, a sliding rod 807, a pulley 808, a waste packing mechanism 9, a fixed handle 901, a screw 902, a hydraulic rod 903, a clamping plate 904, a movable plate 905 and a rocker 906, wherein the inlet 2 is arranged above the main body 1, the main body 1 and the inlet 2 are fastened by nuts, the sliding pipe 201 is arranged inside the inlet 2, the bolt 202 penetrates through the sliding pipe 201, the sliding pipe 201 and the bolt 202 are in threaded connection, the first spring 203 is connected below the bolt 202, the movable shaft 204 penetrates through the inside of the sliding pipe 201, one end of the movable shaft 204 is welded with the baffle plate 205, the outer wall of the sliding pipe 201 is connected with the second spring 206, the sliding pipe 201 is in an S-shaped structure, the sliding pipe 201 and the first spring 203 form a detachable structure through the bolt 202, the sliding pipe 201 and the baffle plate 205 form a movable connection through the movable shaft 204, the difference between the elastic coefficient of the first spring 203 and the elastic coefficient of the second spring 206 is only 0.5mm, when waste is put into the sliding pipe 201 in the inlet 2, due to the fact that the sliding pipe 201 is in the S-shaped structure, when an object slides to a curve in the sliding pipe 201, the object can stay for a short time, if the weight of the object is larger than the weight of the first spring 203 on the baffle plate 205, the baffle plate 205 is opened through the movable shaft 204, the object falls into the fixed pipe 3 for next operation, and if the weight of the object is smaller than the weight of the first spring 203 on the baffle plate 205, the object will continue to slide down to the baffle 205 installed under the second spring 206, when the weight of the object is larger than the maximum weight born by the second spring 206, the waste will fall into the fixed pipe 3, the S-shaped structure design of the sliding pipe 201 can achieve the effect of classifying the waste, the fixed pipe 3 is installed under the inlet 2, the decelerating plate 4 is welded on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 3, the material receiving box 6 is installed under the inlet 2, the handle 5 is installed on the outer surface of the material receiving box 6, the handle 5 and the material receiving box 6 are fastened by nuts, the slide block 7 is arranged under the material receiving box 6, the inlet 2 and the fixed pipe 3 form a communicating structure, the included angle between the fixed pipe 3 and the decelerating plate 4 is 30 degrees, meanwhile, the material receiving box 6 is in a sliding structure through the slide block 7 and the main body 1, when the classified material falls into the waste crushing mechanism 8 through the fixed pipe 3, the electric rotating shaft 801 can be opened to drive the crushing gear 802 to rotate, so that waste entering between the crushing gears 802 can be crushed to a certain degree through extrusion, and waste is more convenient and simpler to package and transport in the next link, the waste crushing mechanism 8 is arranged inside the main body 1, the waste crushing mechanism 8 further comprises an electric rotating shaft 801, a crushing gear 802, a movable rod 803, an electric telescopic rod 804, a folding rod 805, a fixed rod 806, a sliding rod 807 and a pulley 808, the electric rotating shaft 801 penetrates through the waste crushing mechanism 8, the waste crushing mechanism 8 and the electric rotating shaft 801 are fastened through nuts, the crushing gear 802 is arranged on the periphery of the electric rotating shaft 801, the movable rod 803 is arranged at one end of the electric rotating shaft 801, the electric rotating shaft 801 and the movable rod 803 are fastened through nuts, the electric telescopic rod 804 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable rod 803, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 804 links with the folding bar 805, the periphery of the folding bar 805 is installed with the fixed bar 806, the waste crushing mechanism 8 forms the transmission structure with the crushing gear 802 through the electric rotating shaft 801, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 804 forms the lifting structure with the fixed bar 806 through the folding bar 805, and the movable bar 803 forms the sliding structure with the fixed bar 806, when the waste crushing mechanism 8 inside causes the card pause because of some too hard waste, the electric telescopic rod 804 can be opened to drive the folding bar 805 on the movable bar 803 to extend, so that the movable bar 803 can simply and conveniently slide out from the fixed bar 806, thereby increasing the distance between the crushing gears 802, and the waste blocked in the crushing gears 802 falls down, the method solves the tedious way of manually entering the machine for adjustment, and is safer and more efficient, the sliding bar 807 is installed below the electric telescopic rod 804, a pulley 808 is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 807, the waste crushing mechanism 8 and the sliding rod 807 form a sliding structure through the pulley 808, and the sliding rod 807 and the movable rod 803 form a vertical structure, so that when the crushing gear 802 moves, the sliding rod 807 installed below the crushing gear 802 keeps moving stably with the waste crushing mechanism 8 through the pulley 808, the situation that the position of the crushing gear 802 deviates in the moving process and the subsequent crushing effect is influenced is avoided, and waste materials clamped in the crushing gear 802 fall down for packaging; the waste packaging mechanism 9 is arranged below the waste crushing mechanism 8, the waste packaging mechanism 9 further comprises a fixed handle 901, a screw 902, a hydraulic rod 903, a clamping plate 904, a movable plate 905 and a rocker 906, the fixed handle 901 is arranged on the outer surface of the waste packaging mechanism 9, the waste packaging mechanism 9 and the fixed handle 901 are fastened through nuts, the screw 902 penetrates through the waste packaging mechanism 9, the waste packaging mechanism 9 and the main body 1 form a detachable structure through the screw 902, the waste packaging mechanism 9 and the waste crushing mechanism 8 form a communicated structure, the hydraulic rod 903 is arranged on the inner wall of the waste packaging mechanism 9, one end of the hydraulic rod 903 is connected with the clamping plate 904, the rocker 906 penetrates through the bottom of the waste packaging mechanism 9, the movable plate 905 is arranged at one end of the rocker 906, the waste packaging mechanism 9 and the clamping plate 904 form a lifting structure through the hydraulic rod 903, and the clamping plates 904 are provided with two groups, and splint 904 is symmetrical about the axis of wastes material baling mechanism 9, fly leaf 905 constitutes swing joint with rocker 906 simultaneously, after the wastes material waste material that falls down gets into wastes material baling mechanism 9 in the wastes material crushing mechanism 8, hydraulic stem 903 is opened to the accessible, make it drive splint 904 and contract the extrusion, thereby compress into certain shape with wastes material waste material, thereby make the staff more convenient at the in-process that carries out the transportation, accessible rotation rocker 906 after the compression is accomplished, make it drive fly leaf 905 and rotate and open, thereby make the waste material can be simply convenient fall down, avoid the staff to carry out the loaded down with trivial details process of packing.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the environment-friendly solid waste treatment device with the classification structure and the compressibility firstly puts waste into a sliding pipe 201 in an inlet 2, because the sliding pipe 201 is in an S-shaped structure, the waste can be temporarily stopped when the object slides to a curve in the sliding pipe 201, if the weight of the object is larger than the weight of a baffle plate 205 applied by a first spring 203, the baffle plate 205 is opened through a movable shaft 204, the object falls into a fixed pipe 3, a speed reducing plate 4 arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 3 can reduce the speed of the object and prevent the waste from falling into the main body 1 too heavily, so that the service life of inner wall parts is reduced, and then when the material falls into a waste crushing mechanism 8 through the fixed pipe 3, an electric rotating shaft 801 of Y280M-2 can be opened to drive the crushing gear 802 to rotate, so that the waste entering between the crushing gears 802 can be crushed to a certain degree through extrusion, when the internal waste crushing mechanism 8 is stuck due to some too hard waste, the TAF-11X electric telescopic rod 804 is opened to drive the folding rod 805 on the movable rod 803 to extend, so that the movable rod 803 can simply and conveniently slide out of the fixed rod 806, thereby increasing the distance between the crushing gears 802, enabling the waste clamped in the crushing gears 802 to fall down, meanwhile, the sliding rod 807 arranged below the crushing gears 802 keeps stable movement with the waste crushing mechanism 8 through the pulley 808, avoiding the position deviation of the crushing gears 802 during the movement, influencing the subsequent crushing effect, enabling the waste clamped in the crushing gears 802 to fall down for packing, finally, after the waste falling down from the waste crushing mechanism 8 enters the waste packing mechanism 9, the DYTZ450-/110 hydraulic rod 903 can be opened to drive the clamping plate 904 to shrink and extrude, thereby compressing the waste materials into a certain shape, and further facilitating the transportation process of workers, which is the working principle of the environment-friendly solid waste treatment device with a classification structure and a compressible structure.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly solid waste treatment device with a classification structure and a compressible function comprises a main body (1), a waste crushing mechanism (8) and a waste packing mechanism (9), and is characterized in that: import (2) is installed to the top of main part (1), and is the nut fastening between main part (1) and import (2), the internally mounted of import (2) has slide pipe (201), bolt (202) has been run through to the inside of slide pipe (201), and is threaded connection between slide pipe (201) and bolt (202), bolt (202) are equipped with two, and the below has linked up first spring (203) and second spring (206) respectively, two loose axles (204) have been run through to the inside of slide pipe (201), and the one end of two loose axles (204) all welds baffle (205), fixed pipe (3) is installed to the below of import (2), and the inner wall welding of fixed pipe (3) has speed reduction plate (4), the below of import (2) is installed and is received workbin (6), the surface mounting of receiving workbin (6) has handle (5), and be the nut fastening between handle (5) and receiving workbin (6), a sliding block (7) is arranged below the material receiving box (6), the waste crushing mechanism (8) is installed inside the main body (1), and the waste packing mechanism (9) is installed below the waste crushing mechanism (8);

the slide pipe (201) is of an S-shaped structure, the slide pipe (201) forms a detachable structure with a first spring (203) and a second spring (206) through bolts (202), the slide pipe (201) forms a movable connection with a baffle (205) through a movable shaft (204), and the difference between the elastic coefficient of the first spring (203) and the elastic coefficient of the second spring (206) is 0.5N/m;

waste crushing mechanism (8) still includes electronic pivot (801), crushing gear (802), movable rod (803), electric telescopic handle (804), folding rod (805), dead lever (806), slide bar (807) and pulley (808), waste crushing mechanism (8) inside is run through has electric pivot (801), and is the nut fastening between waste crushing mechanism (8) and electronic pivot (801), crushing gear (802) is installed to the periphery of electronic pivot (801), movable rod (803) is installed to the one end of electric pivot (801), and is the nut fastening between electric pivot (801) and movable rod (803), electric telescopic handle (804) is installed to the inner wall of movable rod (803), and the one end of electric telescopic handle (804) links up folding rod (805), dead lever (806) is installed to the periphery of folding rod (805), a sliding rod (807) is arranged below the electric telescopic rod (804), and a pulley (808) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod (807);

the waste crushing mechanism (8) and the crushing gear (802) form a transmission structure through an electric rotating shaft (801), meanwhile, an electric telescopic rod (804) and a fixed rod (806) form a lifting structure through a folding rod (805), and a movable rod (803) and the fixed rod (806) form a sliding structure;

the waste crushing mechanism (8) and the sliding rod (807) form a sliding structure through a pulley (808), and the sliding rod (807) and the movable rod (803) form a vertical structure.

2. The eco-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus compressible with a classification structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: import (2) and fixed pipe (3) constitute the intercommunication structure, and between fixed pipe (3) and speed reduction plate (4) contained angle 30, receive simultaneously that workbin (6) are sliding construction between through slider (7) and main part (1).

3. The eco-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus compressible with a classification structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: waste packaging mechanism (9) still includes fixed handle (901), screw (902), hydraulic stem (903), splint (904), fly leaf (905) and rocker (906), the surface mounting of waste packaging mechanism (9) has fixed handle (901), and nut fastening between waste packaging mechanism (9) and fixed handle (901), waste packaging mechanism (9) inside has been run through screw (902), hydraulic stem (903) are installed to the inner wall of waste packaging mechanism (9), and the one end of hydraulic stem (903) links up splint (904), the bottom of waste packaging mechanism (9) is run through has rocker (906), and fly leaf (905) are installed to the one end of rocker (906).

4. The eco-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus compressible with a classification structure as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the waste packaging mechanism (9) and the main body (1) form a detachable structure through a screw (902), and the waste packaging mechanism (9) and the waste crushing mechanism (8) form a communicating structure.

5. The eco-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus compressible with a classification structure as set forth in claim 3, wherein: waste packaging mechanism (9) pass through hydraulic stem (903) and splint (904) constitution elevation structure, and splint (904) are provided with two sets ofly to splint (904) are symmetrical about the axis of waste packaging mechanism (9), and fly leaf (905) constitutes swing joint with rocker (906) simultaneously.