CN110068033B

CN110068033B - Rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly

Info

Publication number: CN110068033B
Application number: CN201910402678.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐洁; 王杰
Original assignee: Hebei Zhongheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Zhongheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-15
Filing date: 2019-05-15
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-15
Also published as: CN110068033A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil fume purifiers, in particular to a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly; the filter element assembly is adopted to comprise a structure of a high-voltage discharge filter element, a rotary discharge filter element and a multipoint discharge filter element, and the purification effect of the purifier is greatly improved by combining three different types of filter elements, so that oil smoke is filtered layer by layer, and then, oil smoke particles are completely adsorbed into the filter elements, and the problems that the purification effect of the existing oil smoke purifier is poor and a small amount of oil smoke can still be discharged are solved; adopt the structure of rotatory discharge filter core, constantly rotate in the use through the filter core, utilize the centrifugal force that rotatory in-process produced, get rid of the filter core outside with the oil smoke particle, and then play certain automatically cleaning effect, reduced the cleaning frequency of clarifier, solved current clarifier maintenance cycle very short, the problem that cleaning work is heavy.

Description

Rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil fume purifiers, in particular to a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Background

At present, an electrostatic adsorption type oil fume purifier is formed by alternately arranging an anode plate and a cathode plate to form an electrostatic adsorption plate group, and a corona electric field is formed after electrification to charge and adsorb oil fume particles so as to finish purification work. After a period of time of using of general electrostatic adsorption plate group, oil is accumulated and is collected to a certain extent and just can not play filterable effect, at this moment, must send the special messenger to clear up at once, heavy work, maintenance cycle is very short, and because of the lath is more and distribute closely, the cleaning work is difficult to go on when leading to the clearance, work clearance effect is very low, produced a large amount of washing waste water simultaneously, cause secondary pollution, and current oil smoke clarifier, purifying effect is not very obvious in the use, still can discharge a small amount of oil smoke. Therefore, how to effectively clean the oil smoke particles or avoid the oil smoke from depositing on the battens and how to better improve the oil smoke purification effect become problems which need to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and provides a rotary self-cleaning oil smoke purifier assembly aiming at the technical defects, wherein the filter element assembly is adopted to comprise a high-voltage discharge filter element, a rotary discharge filter element and a multipoint discharge filter element, and the purification effect of the purifier is greatly improved by combining and using three different types of filter elements, so that oil smoke is filtered layer by layer, and then oil smoke particles are all adsorbed into the filter elements, thereby solving the problem that the existing oil smoke purifier has poor purification effect and can still discharge a small amount of oil smoke; adopt the structure of rotatory discharge filter core, constantly rotate in the use through the filter core, utilize the centrifugal force that rotatory in-process produced, get rid of the filter core outside with the oil smoke particle, and then play certain automatically cleaning effect, reduced the cleaning frequency of clarifier, solved current clarifier maintenance cycle very short, the problem that cleaning work is heavy.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the device comprises a frame, a distribution box, a conductive device, a filter element slideway, a shell assembly and a filter element assembly;

filter element slideways are arranged on two sides inside the rack; the two sides of the outside of the frame are symmetrically provided with air port flanges; the front part of the frame is provided with a distribution box; the distribution box is connected with the frame through a rotating shaft; the filter element assembly comprises a high-voltage discharge filter element, a rotary discharge filter element and a multi-point discharge filter element; the high-voltage discharge filter element is arranged on the left side in the frame and is in sliding connection with the filter element slide way; the rotary discharge filter element is arranged in the center of the inside of the frame and is connected with the filter element slide way through a bearing seat; the multi-point discharge filter element is arranged on the right side in the frame and is in sliding connection with the filter element slide way; the left side of the filter element slide way is provided with an air equalizing plate net; the air-equalizing plate net is connected with the filter element slide way in a sliding way;

the shell assembly comprises a bottom plate, a rear plate, a left top plate, a right top plate, an upper cover plate, a front side plate, a front middle plate, a door shaft bracket and support legs; the bottom of the rack is connected with a bottom plate; the rear part of the frame is connected with a rear plate; the upper part of the rack is sequentially connected with a left top plate, an upper cover plate and a right top plate from left to right; the two sides of the front part of the rack are symmetrically connected with a front side plate and a front middle plate; the upper part of the front side plate is symmetrically welded with a door shaft bracket; and support legs are welded on the periphery of the lower part of the bottom plate respectively.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the conductive device comprises a telescopic device, an insulating device, a conductive head and a fixed support; the telescopic device comprises a connecting rod, a pipe cap, a conductive column, a compression spring and a conductive nut; a shaft shoulder is arranged in the central position of the connecting rod; a telescopic groove is formed in one side of the connecting rod in the axial direction; an insulating device is arranged on one side of the shaft shoulder; a pipe cap is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod; the pipe cap is connected with the connecting rod through threads; a conductive nut is arranged on the other side of the insulating device; the conductive nut is connected with the connecting rod through threads; the upper part of the conductive nut is welded with a power line; and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a conductive head.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the insulation device comprises a main insulator and an auxiliary insulator; the main insulator is sleeved on the upper part of the connecting rod; the auxiliary insulator is sleeved on the upper part of the main insulator and is connected with the shaft shoulder; and a fixing bracket is arranged between the main insulator and the auxiliary insulator.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the conductive head comprises a conductive bearing, a bearing separation blade and a connecting column; a conductive column is arranged inside the telescopic groove; two ends of the compression spring are respectively contacted with the conductive column and the connecting rod face; one side of the connecting column is in threaded connection with the other side of the conductive column; bearing blocking pieces are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the connecting column; the bearing separation blade and the connecting column are welded; a conductive bearing is arranged between the bearing retaining pieces; the conductive bearing is connected with the bearing blocking piece through a pin shaft.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the high-voltage discharge filter element comprises a square bracket, a positive plate, a negative plate, a positive guide rod, a negative guide rod and an insulating clamping seat; a plurality of groups of positive plates and negative plates are alternately arranged in the square support; the upper part of the positive guide rod is connected with a plurality of groups of positive plates and is fixed with the square bracket by bolts; the upper part of the negative guide rod is connected with a plurality of groups of negative plates and is fixed with the square bracket through an insulating clamping seat by bolts.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the multi-point discharge filter element comprises a rectangular support, a first cross rod, a second cross rod, an insulating cushion block, a strip electrode plate and an adsorption electrode plate; a plurality of groups of belt electrode plates and adsorption electrode plates are alternately arranged in the rectangular bracket; the upper part of the first cross rod is connected with a plurality of groups of adsorption polar plates and is fixed with the rectangular bracket by bolts; and the upper part of the second cross rod is connected with a plurality of groups of plate electrodes with electrodes and is fixed with the rectangular bracket by bolts through insulating cushion blocks.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the rotary discharge filter element comprises a connecting shaft, a driving shaft and a driven shaft; one side of the connecting shaft is connected with a driven shaft in a key way; a driving shaft is arranged on the other side of the connecting shaft; a conductive slip ring is arranged on one side of the driving shaft, which is far away from the driven shaft; and the upper part of the connecting shaft is provided with an electrode plate group.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the electrode plate group comprises an anode outer plate, a cathode outer plate, a composite plate group and an insulating support; an anode outer plate is respectively in screwed connection between the connecting shaft and the driving shaft and between the driven shaft and the connecting shaft; a cathode outer plate is arranged on the inner side of the anode outer plate; a composite plate group is arranged between the anode outer plate and the cathode outer plate; a plurality of groups of insulating struts are uniformly connected with the periphery of the anode outer plate; a first through groove is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the cathode outer plate.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the composite plate group comprises an anode inner plate, a cathode inner plate, an anode plate pull rod and a cathode plate pull rod; the anode inner plates and the cathode inner plates are alternately arranged along the axial direction of the connecting shaft; insulation through holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the upper part of the anode inner plate; the groups of anode inner plates are connected through the groups of anode plate pull rods; an anode plate branch pipe is arranged between the anode inner plates; the anode plate branch pipes are sleeved on the upper parts of the anode plate pull rods; two ends of the anode plate pull rod are respectively connected with the anode outer plate and the conductive slip ring; the multiple groups of cathode inner plates are connected through multiple groups of cathode plate pull rods; a cathode plate branch pipe is arranged between the cathode inner plates; the plurality of groups of the cathode plate branch pipes are sleeved on the upper part of the cathode plate pull rod; two ends of the negative plate pull rod are respectively connected with the cathode outer plate; a plurality of groups of arc-shaped through grooves are uniformly formed on the periphery of the upper part of the cathode inner plate; and a second through groove is formed in the middle of the upper part of the cathode inner plate.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, arc-shaped notches are formed in the periphery of the upper parts of the cathode outer plate and the cathode inner plate; and the upper parts of the cathode outer plate and the cathode inner plate are both provided with toothed edges.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the filter element assembly comprises a high-voltage discharge filter element, a rotary discharge filter element and a multi-point discharge filter element, and the structure can be used by combining three different types of filter elements, so that the purification effect of the purifier is greatly improved, oil smoke is filtered layer by layer, and then, oil smoke particles are completely adsorbed into the filter elements; 2. the left side of the filter element slide way is provided with the air-equalizing plate net, and the structure can enable air to uniformly pass through the purifier, so that the adsorption effect of the filter element is improved, and the oil smoke particles are prevented from escaping due to the concentrated passing of the oil smoke from partial areas; 3. the square support is internally and alternately provided with a plurality of groups of positive plates and negative plates, so that the structure can achieve a good ionization effect on oil fume particles in a high-pressure environment, and is convenient for collecting the oil fume particles by rotating the discharge filter element at a later stage; 4. the upper parts of the cathode outer plate and the cathode inner plate are both provided with toothed edges, and the structure can ensure that the cathode outer plate and the cathode inner plate can generate a relatively stable ground electric field space when the filter element works; 5. the electrode plate group is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft, and oil drops adsorbed on the upper part of the electrode plate group are thrown to the inner wall of the shell of the electrode plate group by using centrifugal force generated in the rotating process, so that the surface of the adsorption plate is ensured to be clean, and the purification filter element works efficiently for a long time; 6. the inside multiunit area electrode board and the adsorption plate of being provided with in turn of rectangle support, this structure can carry out ionization once more and adsorb the inside oil smoke particle that escapes from the rotatory discharge filter core, greatly improves oil smoke purifying effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole internal structure of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 3 is an overall sectional structure diagram of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of an electric conduction device of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a conductive device of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a full-section structure of a conductive device of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a conductive device of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driven shaft side structure of a rotary discharge filter element of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving shaft side of the rotary discharging filter element of the rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the axial plane overall structure of a rotary discharge filter element of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 11 is a schematic side sectional view of a rotary discharge filter element driven shaft of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 12 is a schematic front view of a rotary discharge filter element cathode outer plate of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a structure of an anode inner plate of a rotary discharge filter element of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 14 is a schematic front view of a cathode inner plate of a rotary discharge filter element of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 15 is an exploded view of a rotary discharge filter element driven shaft side of a rotary self-cleaning oil smoke purifier assembly.

Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a high-voltage discharge filter element of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multi-point discharge filter element of a rotary self-cleaning oil fume purifier assembly.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a conductive device; 3. a filter element assembly; 4. rotating the discharge filter element; 5. a telescoping device; 6. an insulating device; 7. a conductive head; 8. an electrode plate group; 9. a composite board group; 101. a distribution box; 102. a filter element slide way; 103. a tuyere flange; 104. a wind-equalizing plate net; 105. a housing assembly; 106. a base plate; 107. a back plate; 108. a left top plate; 109. a right top plate; 110. an upper cover plate; 111. a front side plate; 112. a front middle plate; 113. a door spindle bracket; 114. a support leg; 201. fixing a bracket; 301. a high-voltage discharge filter element 302, a multi-point discharge filter element; 303. a square bracket; 304. a positive plate; 305. a negative plate; 306. a positive guide rod; 307. a negative guide rod; 308. an insulating card holder; 309. a rectangular bracket; 310. a first cross bar; 311. a second cross bar; 312. insulating cushion blocks; 313. a charged electrode plate; 314. adsorbing the polar plate; 401. a connecting shaft; 402. a drive shaft; 403. a driven shaft; 404. a conductive slip ring; 501. a connecting rod; 502. a pipe cap; 503. a conductive post; 504. a compression spring; 505. a conductive nut; 506. a shaft shoulder; 507. a telescopic groove; 508. a power line; 601. a main insulator; 602. a secondary insulator; 701. a conductive bearing; 702. a bearing retainer sheet; 703. connecting columns; 801. an anode outer plate; 802. a cathode outer plate; 803. an insulating support; 804. a first through groove; 901. an anode inner plate; 902. a cathode inner plate; 903. a pull rod of the anode plate; 904. a cathode plate pull rod; 905. an insulating via; 906. an anode plate branch pipe; 907. a cathode plate branch pipe; 908. an arc-shaped through groove; 909. a second through groove; 910. an arc-shaped notch; 911. a toothed edge.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-15, the device includes a frame 1, a distribution box 101, a conductive device 2, a filter element slide 102, a housing assembly 105, and a filter element assembly 3;

two sides of the inside of the frame 1 are provided with filter element slideways 102; the two sides of the outside of the frame 1 are symmetrically provided with air port flanges 103; the front part of the frame 1 is provided with a distribution box 101; the distribution box 101 is connected with the rack 1 through a rotating shaft; the filter element assembly 3 comprises a high-voltage discharge filter element 301, a rotary discharge filter element 4 and a multi-point discharge filter element 302; the high-voltage discharge filter element 301 is arranged on the left side inside the frame 1 and is in sliding connection with the filter element slide way 102; the rotary discharge filter element 4 is arranged in the center of the inside of the frame 1 and is connected with the filter element slide way 102 by a bearing seat; the multi-point discharge filter element 302 is arranged on the right side in the frame 1 and is in sliding connection with the filter element slide way 102; the left side of the filter element slide way 102 is provided with an air equalizing plate net 104; the air-equalizing plate net 104 is in sliding connection with the filter element slide way 102;

the housing assembly 105 comprises a bottom plate 106, a rear plate 107, a left top plate 108, a right top plate 109, an upper cover plate 110, a front side plate 111, a front middle plate 112, a door shaft bracket 113 and a support leg 114; the bottom of the frame 1 is connected with a bottom plate 106; the rear part of the frame 1 is connected with a rear plate 107; the upper part of the frame 1 is sequentially connected with a left top plate 108, an upper cover plate 110 and a right top plate 109 from left to right; the two sides of the front part of the rack 1 are symmetrically connected with a front side plate 111 and a front middle plate 112; door shaft brackets 113 are symmetrically welded on the upper part of the front side plate 111; support legs 114 are welded to the periphery of the lower portion of the bottom plate 106; the conducting device 2 comprises a telescopic device 5, an insulating device 6, a conducting head 7 and a fixed support 201; the telescopic device 5 comprises a connecting rod 501, a pipe cap 502, a conductive column 503, a compression spring 504 and a conductive nut 505; a shaft shoulder 506 is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 501; a telescopic groove 507 is formed in the axial direction of one side of the connecting rod 501; an insulating device 6 is arranged on one side of the shaft shoulder 506; a pipe cap 502 is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod 501; the pipe cap 502 is connected with the connecting rod 501 through threads; the other side of the insulating device 6 is provided with a conductive nut 505; the conductive nut 505 is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 501; the upper part of the conductive nut 505 is welded with a power line 508; the other end of the connecting rod 501 is provided with a conductive head 7; the insulation device 6 comprises a main insulator 601 and a secondary insulator 602; the main insulator 601 is sleeved on the upper part of the connecting rod 501; the auxiliary insulator 602 is sleeved on the upper part of the main insulator 601 and is connected with the shaft shoulder 506; a fixed bracket 201 is arranged between the main insulator 601 and the auxiliary insulator 602; the conductive head 7 comprises a conductive bearing 701, a bearing baffle 702 and a connecting column 703; a conductive column 503 is arranged inside the telescopic groove 507; two ends of the compression spring 504 are respectively in surface contact with the conductive column 503 and the connecting rod 501; one side of the connecting column 703 is in threaded connection with the other side of the conductive column 503; bearing baffles 702 are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the connecting column 703; the bearing baffle 702 and the connecting column 703 are welded; a conductive bearing 701 is arranged between the bearing separation blades 702; the conductive bearing 701 is connected with the bearing baffle plate 702 through a pin shaft; the high-voltage discharge filter element 301 comprises a square bracket 303, a positive plate 304, a negative plate 305, a positive guide rod 306, a negative guide rod 307 and an insulating clamping seat 308; a plurality of groups of positive plates 304 and negative plates 305 are alternately arranged in the square support 303; the upper part of the positive guide rod 306 is connected with a plurality of groups of positive plates 304 and is fixed with the square bracket 303 by bolts; the upper part of the negative guide rod 307 is connected with a plurality of groups of negative plates 305, and the negative plates and the square bracket 303 are fixed by bolts through an insulating clamping seat 308; the multi-point discharge filter element 302 comprises a rectangular bracket 309, a first cross bar 310, a second cross bar 311, an insulating cushion block 312, a charged electrode plate 313 and an adsorption electrode plate 314; multiple groups of strip electrode plates 313 and adsorption electrode plates 314 are alternately arranged in the rectangular support 309; the upper part of the first cross bar 310 is connected with a plurality of groups of adsorption pole plates 314 and is fixed with the rectangular bracket 309 by bolts; the upper part of the second cross bar 311 is connected with a plurality of groups of electrode plates 313 with strips, and the second cross bar is fixed with the rectangular bracket 309 by bolts through insulating cushion blocks 312; the rotary discharging filter element 4 comprises a connecting shaft 401, a driving shaft 402 and a driven shaft 403; one side of the connecting shaft 401 is in key connection with a driven shaft 403; a driving shaft 402 is arranged on the other side of the connecting shaft 401; a conductive slip ring 404 is arranged on one side of the driving shaft 402, which is far away from the driven shaft 403; an electrode plate group 8 is arranged at the upper part of the connecting shaft 401; the electrode plate group 8 comprises an anode outer plate 801, a cathode outer plate 802, a composite plate group 9 and an insulating support 803; an anode outer plate 801 is respectively connected between the connecting shaft 401 and the driving shaft 402 and between the driven shaft 403 and the connecting shaft 401 through screws; a cathode outer plate 802 is arranged on the inner side of the anode outer plate 801; a composite plate group 9 is arranged between the anode outer plate 801 and the cathode outer plate 802; a plurality of groups of insulating struts 803 are uniformly connected around the anode outer plate 801; a first through groove 804 is formed in the central position of the upper part of the cathode outer plate 802; the composite plate group 9 comprises an anode inner plate 901, a cathode inner plate 902, an anode plate pull rod 903 and a cathode plate pull rod 904; the anode inner plates 901 and the cathode inner plates 902 are alternately arranged along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 401; insulation through holes 905 are uniformly formed in the upper periphery of the anode inner plate 901; the multiple groups of anode inner plates 901 are connected through multiple groups of anode plate pull rods 903; an anode plate branch pipe 906 is arranged between the anode inner plates 901; a plurality of groups of anode plate branch pipes 906 are sleeved on the upper parts of the anode plate pull rods 903; two ends of the anode plate pull rod 903 are respectively connected with the anode outer plate 801 and the conductive slip ring 404; the multiple groups of cathode inner plates 902 are connected through multiple groups of cathode plate pull rods 904; a cathode plate branch pipe 907 is arranged between the cathode inner plates 902; a plurality of groups of the cathode plate branch pipes 907 are sleeved on the upper parts of the cathode plate pull rods 904; both ends of the cathode plate pull rod 904 are respectively connected with the cathode outer plate 802; a plurality of groups of arc-shaped through grooves 908 are uniformly formed on the periphery of the upper part of the cathode inner plate 902; a second through groove 909 is formed in the upper centered position of the cathode inner plate 902; arc notches 910 are arranged on the upper circumference of the cathode outer plate 802 and the cathode inner plate 902; the upper parts of the cathode outer plate 802 and the cathode inner plate 902 are both provided with toothed edges 911.

In use, in step one, as shown in figures 1-3, when the user uses the lampblack purifier, because the oil accumulation can not play a role of filtering when the traditional oil fume purifier is used to a certain degree, a specially assigned person must be dispatched to clean the oil fume purifier immediately, the work is heavy, the maintenance period is very short, moreover, because the lathes are more and distributed tightly, the cleaning work is difficult to be carried out during cleaning, the cleaning effect is very low, and the prior oil fume purifier, the purification effect is not obvious in the using process, and a small amount of oil smoke can still be discharged, therefore, a user can use the rotary self-cleaning oil smoke purifier assembly, therefore, the left top plate 108, the right top plate 109, the upper cover plate 110 and the front middle plate 112 in the invention can be disassembled, thereby facilitating the later maintenance of the interior of the purifier;

step two, as shown in fig. 4-7, when the user uses the conductive device 2 of the present invention, the power line 508 is connected to the power source, and the fixing bracket 201 is welded to the frame 1 of the purifier; at the moment, the power line 508 transmits the electric energy to the connecting rod 501 through the conductive nut 505, because the fixing support 201 is installed on the upper portion of the main insulator 601, and the fixing support 201 is fixed in an insulating manner by the connection of the auxiliary insulator 602 and the shaft shoulder 506, thereby preventing the connection between the connecting rod 501 and the fixing support 201, enabling the upper portion of the fixing support 201 to be electrified, the connecting rod 501 further transmits the electric energy to the conductive post 503 in the telescopic slot 507 through the pipe cap 502, the conductive post 503 further transmits the electric energy to the bearing baffle 702 welded on the upper portion thereof through the connecting post 703, and the bearing baffle 702 transmits the electric energy to the conductive bearing 701 through a pin, at the moment, the conductive bearing 701 is in surface contact with the upper portion of the outer surface of the conductive sliding ring 404, because the bearing has the function of rotating inside and outside, thereby reducing the abrasion between the conductive bearing 701, in order to avoid the situation of shaking and the like, in order to avoid rigid contact between the conductive bearing 701 and the conductive sliding ring 404, abnormal abrasion occurs to the conductive bearing 701, so that the damage of the conductive bearing 701 is aggravated, therefore, elastic connection is performed between the conductive column 503 and the connecting rod 501 through the compression spring 504, thereby solving the problem that the conductive bearing 701 and the conductive sliding ring 404 are in elastic surface contact, ensuring that the conductive bearing 701 can normally operate without abnormal abrasion, enabling the rotary discharge filter element 4 to be stably electrified in the operation process through the conductive device 2, generating a stable electric field for fully polarizing oil drops and ensuring the purification effect of the oil smoke purifier;

step three, as shown in fig. 8-15, when the user uses the rotary discharging filter element 4 of the present invention, the driving shaft 402 rotates under the driving of the external power system of the oil fume purifier, and the driving shaft 402, the connecting shaft 401 and the driven shaft 403 on the upper portion of the filter element are fixed inside the oil fume purifier through the bearing seat, when the driving shaft 402 starts to rotate, the connecting shaft 401 and the driven shaft 403 connected with each other are driven, and further the conductive slip ring 404 and the electrode plate group 8 fixed on the upper portion of the connecting shaft 401 are driven to rotate synchronously, at this moment, the conductive slip ring 404 is connected with the external power device, so as to realize the electric energy transmission, the electric energy is transmitted to the cathode outer plate 802 and the cathode inner plate 902 through the cathode plate pull rod 904, at this moment, the upper portions of the cathode outer plate 802 and the cathode inner plate 902 are covered with electric charges, so there is no charge on the anode external plate 801 and the anode internal plate 901, at this moment, a uniform and stable electric field is generated between the cathode external plate 802 and the cathode internal plate 902, the first through groove 804 on the upper part of the cathode external plate 802, the second through groove 909 on the upper part of the cathode internal plate 902, the arc notch 910 commonly provided on the upper parts of the cathode external plate 802 and the cathode internal plate 902 is to keep a sufficient distance between the anode plate tie rod 903 and the driven shaft 403, thereby preventing the generation of electric arc, so that the anode external plate 801 and the anode internal plate 901 are attached electrically, and the insulation through hole 905 on the upper part of the anode internal plate 901 and the insulation support 803 on the upper part of the anode external plate 801 are to ensure a sufficient distance between the cathode plate tie rod 904 and the anode external plate 801 and the anode internal plate 901, thereby avoiding the anode external plate 801 and the anode internal plate 901, the field intensity in the electrode plate group 8 is unstable and becomes small, so that the polarization effect of oil drops passing through is poor, the purification effect of oil smoke is reduced, the toothed edges 911 are arranged on the upper portions of the cathode outer plate 802 and the cathode inner plate 902, a better discharge effect can be generated, and the electrode plate group 8 and the wind direction are arranged in parallel, so that when the filter element works, the wind resistance in the electrode plate group 8 is small, the purification of the oil smoke is more facilitated, the oil drops adsorbed on the upper portion of the electrode plate group 8 are thrown to the inner wall of the shell of the electrode plate group 8 by the centrifugal force generated in the rotating process due to the rotating mode of the rotary discharge filter element 4, the oil drops flow to the bottom of the shell from the wall of the shell, the collection is facilitated, the oil drops can be prevented from being accumulated on the electrode plate group 8, the efficient purification efficiency is kept, and the problem, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the user and the use cost.

Step four, as shown in fig. 1-17, when the purifier of the present invention is used, firstly, the oil smoke entering the high-voltage discharging filter element 301 is uniformly processed through the air-equalizing plate net 104 on the left side of the frame 1, the high-voltage discharging filter element 301 and the multi-point discharging filter element 302 are both powered by the distribution box 101 to operate, at this moment, the interior of the high-voltage discharging filter element 301 is electrically connected with the positive plate 304 through the positive guide rod 306, and the negative plate 305 is electrically connected, so that a high-voltage stable electric field is generated between the positive plate 304 and the negative plate 305, the passing oil smoke particles are fully ionized, the fully ionized oil smoke particles can enter the interior of the rotating discharging filter element 4 to be purified and adsorbed, in order to avoid that part of the oil smoke particles still escape without being sufficiently adsorbed during the rotation process of the rotating discharging filter element 4, the escaping at this moment, the escaping oil smoke particles can be, then enter into inside the multiple spot discharge filter core 302, second horizontal pole 311 can make the upper portion of taking electrode plate 313 have electric charge this moment, take electrode plate 313 and absorption polar plate 314 between just can produce a stable electric field at this moment, make the inside oil smoke particle who escapes from rotatory discharge filter core 4 just can be by ionization polarization again, thereby adsorb this part oil smoke particle on absorption polar plate 314 upper portion, prevent it to discharge in the atmosphere, thereby through high-pressure discharge filter core 301, the three collocation of rotatory discharge filter core 4 and multiple spot relief filter core is used, make the oil smoke clarifier reach the purpose of high-efficient purification, and can also reduce the washing maintenance cycle of oil smoke clarifier, the production of the waste water for the oil smoke clarifier washing has also been reduced.

The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the invention belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting the mechanical arrangement, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotatory self-cleaning oil smoke clarifier assembly which characterized in that: the filter element slide way device comprises a rack (1), a distribution box (101), a conductive device (2), a filter element slide way (102), a shell assembly (105) and a filter element assembly (3);

filter element slideways (102) are arranged on two sides in the rack (1); tuyere flanges (103) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer part of the frame (1); the front part of the frame (1) is provided with a distribution box (101); the distribution box (101) is connected with the rack (1) through a rotating shaft; the filter element assembly (3) comprises a high-voltage discharge filter element (301), a rotary discharge filter element (4) and a multi-point discharge filter element (302); the high-voltage discharge filter element (301) is arranged on the left side in the rack (1) and is in sliding connection with the filter element slide way (102); the rotary discharge filter element (4) is arranged in the center of the inside of the frame (1) and is connected with the filter element slide way (102) through a bearing seat; the multipoint discharge filter element (302) is arranged on the right side in the rack (1) and is in sliding connection with the filter element slide way (102); the left side of the filter element slide way (102) is provided with an air equalizing plate net (104); the air-equalizing plate net (104) is in sliding connection with the filter element slide way (102);

the shell assembly (105) comprises a bottom plate (106), a rear plate (107), a left top plate (108), a right top plate (109), an upper cover plate (110), a front side plate (111), a front middle plate (112), a door shaft bracket (113) and support legs (114); the bottom of the frame (1) is connected with a bottom plate (106); the rear part of the frame (1) is connected with a rear plate (107); the upper part of the frame (1) is sequentially connected with a left top plate (108), an upper cover plate (110) and a right top plate (109) from left to right; the two sides of the front part of the rack (1) are symmetrically connected with a front side plate (111) and a front middle plate (112); the upper part of the front side plate (111) is symmetrically welded with a door shaft bracket (113); supporting legs (114) are welded on the periphery of the lower portion of the bottom plate (106) respectively;

the conducting device (2) comprises a telescopic device (5), an insulating device (6), a conducting head (7) and a fixed support (201); the telescopic device (5) comprises a connecting rod (501), a pipe cap (502), a conductive column (503), a compression spring (504) and a conductive nut (505); a shaft shoulder (506) is arranged in the central position of the connecting rod (501); a telescopic groove (507) is formed in one side of the connecting rod (501) in the axial direction; an insulating device (6) is arranged on one side of the shaft shoulder (506); a pipe cap (502) is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod (501); the pipe cap (502) is in threaded connection with the connecting rod (501); a conductive nut (505) is arranged on the other side of the insulating device (6); the conductive nut (505) is in threaded connection with the connecting rod (501); the upper part of the conductive nut (505) is welded with a power line (508); and the other end of the connecting rod (501) is provided with a conductive head (7).

2. A rotary self-cleaning lampblack purifier assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insulation device (6) comprises a main insulator (601) and a secondary insulator (602); the main insulator (601) is sleeved on the upper part of the connecting rod (501); the auxiliary insulator (602) is sleeved on the upper part of the main insulator (601) and is connected with the shaft shoulder (506); a fixing support (201) is arranged between the main insulator (601) and the auxiliary insulator (602).

3. A rotary self-cleaning lampblack purifier assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conductive head (7) comprises a conductive bearing (701), a bearing baffle plate (702) and a connecting column (703); a conductive column (503) is arranged in the telescopic groove (507); two ends of the compression spring (504) are respectively in surface contact with the conductive column (503) and the connecting rod (501); one side of the connecting column (703) is in threaded connection with the other side of the conductive column (503); bearing blocking pieces (702) are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the connecting column (703); the bearing baffle plate (702) and the connecting column (703) are welded; a conductive bearing (701) is arranged between the bearing retaining pieces (702); the conductive bearing (701) is connected with the bearing baffle plate (702) through a pin shaft.

4. A rotary self-cleaning lampblack purifier assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-voltage discharge filter element (301) comprises a square support (303), a positive plate (304), a negative plate (305), a positive guide rod (306), a negative guide rod (307) and an insulating clamping seat (308); a plurality of groups of positive plates (304) and negative plates (305) are alternately arranged in the square support (303); the upper part of the positive guide rod (306) is connected with a plurality of groups of positive plates (304) and is fixed with the square bracket (303) by bolts; the upper part of the negative guide rod (307) is connected with a plurality of groups of negative plates (305) and is fixed with the square bracket (303) by bolts through an insulating clamping seat (308).

5. A rotary self-cleaning lampblack purifier assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multi-point discharge filter element (302) comprises a rectangular support (309), a first cross bar (310), a second cross bar (311), an insulating cushion block (312), a charged electrode plate (313) and an adsorption electrode plate (314); multiple groups of strip electrode plates (313) and adsorption electrode plates (314) are alternately arranged in the rectangular support (309); the upper part of the first cross rod (310) is connected with a plurality of groups of adsorption pole plates (314) and is fixed with the rectangular bracket (309) by bolts; the upper part of the second cross rod (311) is connected with a plurality of groups of belt electrode plates (313) and is fixed with the rectangular bracket (309) through bolts by adopting insulating cushion blocks (312).

6. A rotary self-cleaning lampblack purifier assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary discharge filter element (4) comprises a connecting shaft (401), a driving shaft (402) and a driven shaft (403); one side of the connecting shaft (401) is in key connection with a driven shaft (403); a driving shaft (402) is arranged on the other side of the connecting shaft (401); a conductive slip ring (404) is arranged on one side, away from the driven shaft (403), of the driving shaft (402); and an electrode plate group (8) is arranged at the upper part of the connecting shaft (401).

7. A rotary self-cleaning lampblack purifier assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the electrode plate group (8) comprises an anode outer plate (801), a cathode outer plate (802), a composite plate group (9) and an insulating support column (803); an anode outer plate (801) is respectively in screwed connection between the connecting shaft (401) and the driving shaft (402) and between the driven shaft (403) and the connecting shaft (401); a cathode outer plate (802) is arranged on the inner side of the anode outer plate (801); a composite plate group (9) is arranged between the cathode outer plates (802) on the two sides; a plurality of groups of insulating struts (803) are uniformly connected with the periphery of the anode outer plate (801); a first through groove (804) is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the cathode outer plate (802).

8. A rotary self-cleaning lampblack purifier assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the composite plate set (9) comprises an anode inner plate (901), a cathode inner plate (902), an anode plate pull rod (903) and a cathode plate pull rod (904); the anode inner plates (901) and the cathode inner plates (902) are alternately arranged along the axial direction of the connecting shaft (401); insulation through holes (905) are uniformly formed in the periphery of the upper part of the anode inner plate (901); the groups of anode inner plates (901) are connected through the groups of anode plate pull rods (903); an anode plate branch pipe (906) is arranged between the anode inner plates (901); the anode plate branch pipes (906) are sleeved on the upper parts of the anode plate pull rods (903); two ends of the anode plate pull rod (903) are respectively connected with an anode outer plate (801) and a conductive slip ring (404); the multiple groups of cathode inner plates (902) are connected through multiple groups of cathode plate pull rods (904); a cathode plate branch pipe (907) is arranged between the cathode inner plates (902); the multiple groups of cathode plate branch pipes (907) are sleeved on the upper part of the cathode plate pull rod (904); two ends of the cathode plate pull rod (904) are respectively connected with the cathode outer plate (802); a plurality of groups of arc-shaped through grooves (908) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the cathode inner plate (902); a second through groove (909) is formed in the central position of the upper portion of the cathode inner plate (902).

9. A rotary self-cleaning lampblack purifier assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein: arc-shaped notches (910) are formed in the upper periphery of the cathode outer plate (802) and the upper periphery of the cathode inner plate (902); and the upper parts of the cathode outer plate (802) and the cathode inner plate (902) are both provided with toothed edges (911).