CN110064218A - A kind of drying device of bacillus licheniformis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying device for Bacillus licheniformis, comprising: a box body; an atomization component, located on the upper part of the box body, which can atomize bacterial liquid and spray it into the inside of the box body along a horizontal direction; a hot air component, located in the box body The lower part of the body can provide a high-temperature airflow that is inclined upward, and the high-temperature gas is blown to the atomized bacterial liquid sprayed horizontally to dry the sprayed bacterial liquid; The finished product is cooled, the device increases the contact area with the high-temperature airflow by atomizing the bacterial liquid, accelerates the drying of the bacterial liquid, reduces the drying time, and effectively avoids Bacillus licheniformis due to prolonged heating. Deterioration phenomenon, the dried bacteria agent and the evaporated water vapor are automatically separated by the inclined upward high temperature airflow.

Description

A kind of drying device of Bacillus licheniformis

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of Bacillus licheniformis, in particular to a drying device of Bacillus licheniformis.

Background technique

The shape and arrangement of Bacillus licheniformis cells are rod-shaped and solitary, which can adjust the flora imbalance to achieve the purpose of treatment, can promote the body to produce antibacterial active substances, kill pathogenic bacteria, can produce anti-active substances, and has a unique biological oxygen capture The mechanism of action can inhibit the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. Bacillus licheniformis is a common gram-positive thermophilic bacteria in soil. It may exist in the form of spores to resist harsh environments. It can exist in a growing state, the bacteria can adjust the flora imbalance to achieve the purpose of treatment, can promote the body to produce antibacterial active substances, kill pathogenic bacteria, can produce anti-active substances, and has a unique biological oxygen capture mechanism, which can inhibit pathogenicity. For the growth and reproduction of bacteria, the production of Bacillus licheniformis requires the use of drying equipment.

At present, ordinary drying devices are not suitable for the production of Bacillus licheniformis. Common drying devices use a simple electric heating drying method for drying. The drying time is long, and it is easy to kill Bacillus licheniformis, which reduces the recovery rate of Bacillus licheniformis. .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying device for Bacillus licheniformis to solve all or one of the above-mentioned background problems.

Based on the above purpose, the drying device of Bacillus licheniformis provided by the present invention includes:

box;

The atomization component is located on the upper part of the box, which can atomize the bacterial liquid and spray it into the box in the horizontal direction;

The hot air component is located in the lower part of the box body, which can provide a high-temperature airflow that is inclined upward, and the high-temperature gas is blown to the atomized bacterial liquid sprayed horizontally to dry the sprayed bacterial liquid;

The cooling component, located at the bottom of the box, can cool the dried product.

Optionally, the atomization assembly includes a feeder and an atomizer located above the box body, the feeding port of the feeder is communicated with the feeding port of the atomizer, and the discharge port of the atomizer is provided with Feeding pipe, the feeding pipe extends to the inside of the box, the bottom of the feeding pipe is connected with a rectangular box, the two sides of the rectangular box are provided with discharging components, and the discharging components are several levels, etc. Distance from the set discharge pipe, the two side walls of the discharge hole along its length direction are provided with a number of discharge holes, the top of the box is also provided with a fan 1, and the air outlet of the fan 1 is connected to the inlet and outlet. The material pipe is connected, the hot air assembly includes a ventilation pipe and a hot air blower, the ventilation pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the hot air blower is located below the box body, and its air outlet is communicated with the ventilation pipe, and the interior of the ventilation pipe A motor is provided, the output shaft of the motor is provided with blades, and the upper end of the ventilation pipe is symmetrically provided with two branch pipes, and the two branch pipes face the discharge components on both sides of the rectangular box respectively.

Optionally, the bottom of the box is provided with a bottom plate, the two ends of the bottom plate are provided with brackets, the upper part of the bracket is fixedly connected with the side of the box body, and the bottom of the box body is provided with two discharge holes, The two discharge holes are respectively located on both sides of the ventilation pipe. The cooling assembly includes support plates arranged at both ends of the bottom plate. The side walls of the support plates are provided with electromagnetic push rods, and the push rods of the electromagnetic push rods extend. To the other side of the support plate and the front end is fixed with a cooling box, the electromagnetic push rod can drive the cooling box to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, a spring is fixed on the side of the cooling box, and one end of the spring is fixed on the side of the support plate. On the side wall, the top and bottom of the cooling box are connected with corrugated pipes, wherein the threaded pipe on the top is connected with the discharge hole, and the threaded pipe on the bottom is connected with a discharge pipe, and the inside of the cooling box is provided with a top-down pipe. Several cooling pipes, the cooling pipes are placed horizontally and the length direction is perpendicular to the extension direction of the push rod of the electromagnetic push rod, the front and the back of the cooling box are respectively provided with water pipes, which are respectively connected with both ends of the cooling pipes.

Optionally, both ends of the top of the box are also provided with recovery pipes, one end of the recovery pipe is connected with the feed pipe, and the connection is located above the connection between the first fan and the feed pipe, and the other end is connected to the inside of the box. and the connecting part is located on the extension line facing the branch pipe, the top of the box is also provided with a second fan, and the air outlet of the second fan is communicated with the recovery pipe.

Optionally, the top of the branch pipe is provided with an air distribution plate.

Optionally, the top outlet of the branch pipe is rectangular.

As can be seen from the above, the drying device for Bacillus licheniformis provided by the present invention has the following advantages: the device increases the contact area with the high-temperature airflow by atomizing the bacterial liquid, and accelerates the drying of the bacterial liquid. Reduce the drying time, effectively avoid the deterioration of Bacillus licheniformis due to long-term heating, and automatically separate the dried bacterial agent from the evaporated water through the inclined upward high-temperature airflow; The bacterial liquid is sprayed out quickly, and the bacterial liquid is dried by the hot air blown upwards, and the separated bacterial agent falls naturally under its own gravity, so as to realize solid-liquid separation; By making the cooling box reciprocate, the inoculum can fall smoothly to avoid blockage, and the inoculum after cooling can be directly bagged; by setting the air distribution plate on the top of the branch pipe, the hot air blown out is more uniform and high-speed; By setting the outlet of the branch pipe into a rectangular shape, it is more matched with the bacterial liquid sprayed horizontally from the discharge pipe, and the action range of the high-temperature airflow is effectively utilized.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drying device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rectangular box and the discharge pipe of the present invention;

3 is a schematic front view of the cooling assembly of the present invention;

4 is a front cross-sectional view of the cooling assembly of the present invention;

5 is a side cross-sectional view of the cooling assembly of the present invention.

Among them, 1-feeder, 2-atomizer, 3-fan one, 4-recovery pipe, 5-fan two, 6-box, 7-feeding pipe, 8-rectangular box, 9-discharging pipe, 10 - Discharge hole, 11- Air distribution plate, 12- Branch pipe, 13- Blade, 14- Motor, 15- Ventilation pipe, 16- Bracket, 17- Bottom plate, 18- Discharge hole, 19- Support plate, 20- Cooling Box, 21-spring, 22-electromagnetic push rod, 23-hot air blower, 24-discharge pipe, 25-bellows, 26-cooling pipe.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of distinguishing two entities with the same name but not the same or non-identical parameters. It can be seen that "first" and "second" It is only for the convenience of expression and should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the direction and position terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "middle", "down", "front", "rear", "Left", "Right", "Inner", "Outer", "Side", etc. are only references to the directions and positions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the terms of directions and positions are used to describe and understand the present invention, and It is not used to limit the subsequent embodiments of the present invention and will not be described one by one.

A drying device for Bacillus licheniformis provided based on the above purpose, comprising:

Box 6;

The atomization assembly, located at the upper part of the box body 6, can atomize the bacterial liquid and spray it into the box body 6 along the horizontal direction;

The hot air component is located in the lower part of the box body 6, and can provide a high-temperature airflow that is inclined upward, and the high-temperature gas is blown to the atomized bacterial liquid sprayed horizontally, so as to dry the sprayed bacterial liquid;

The cooling component, located at the bottom of the box 6, can cool the dried product.

Referring to Fig. 1, the drying device of Bacillus licheniformis of the present invention sends the bacterial liquid into the atomizing assembly, and the atomizing assembly atomizes the bacterial liquid into fine liquid droplets, and then sprays it horizontally into the interior of the box 6, The hot air component provides an obliquely upward high-temperature airflow, and blows it to the fine liquid droplets after atomization of the bacterial liquid. After the liquid droplets, the contact area with the high-temperature airflow is greatly increased. After the liquid droplets pass through the high-temperature airflow, they are blown upward by the high-temperature airflow. During the blowing process, the moisture on the surface of the atomized droplets is quickly dried and evaporated. , the remaining bacterial agent continues to move diagonally upward with the high-temperature airflow, and the force of the high-temperature airflow decreases with the distance from the blowing position of the airflow, and the bacterial agent falls to the bottom of the box 6 under the action of its own gravity, and the water evaporated The air quality is light, and it continues to move with the high-temperature airflow, thereby realizing the separation of the bacterial agent and the water vapor. The cooling component cools the falling bacterial agent, and the temperature of the bacterial agent after drying by the high-temperature airflow is still high, which cannot be bagged immediately. The temperature of the dried bacterial agent is lowered to the bagging temperature by the cooling component, and then the bagging is carried out quickly. Accelerates the drying of the bacterial liquid, reduces the drying time, and effectively avoids the deterioration of Bacillus licheniformis due to prolonged heating, and automatically separates the dried bacterial agent from the evaporated water through the high-temperature airflow that is inclined upward.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the atomization assembly includes a feeder 1 and an atomizer 2 located above the box body 6, and the feeding port of the feeder 1 is communicated with the feeding port of the atomizer 2, so The discharge port of the atomizer 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 7, the feeding pipe 7 extends to the inside of the box body 6, the bottom of the feeding pipe 7 is connected with a rectangular box 8, and the two sides of the rectangular box 8 are connected. There is a discharge assembly on the side, and the discharge assembly is a plurality of discharge pipes 9 arranged horizontally at equal distances. The top of the box body 6 is also provided with a fan one 3, and the air outlet of the fan one 3 is communicated with the feed pipe 7. The hot air assembly includes a ventilation pipe 15 and a hot fan 23, and the ventilation pipe 15 is arranged in the box body. 6, the hot air blower 23 is located below the box 6, and its air outlet is communicated with the ventilation pipe 15. The interior of the ventilation pipe 15 is provided with a motor 14, and the output shaft of the motor 14 is provided with blades 13, so The upper end of the ventilation pipe 15 is symmetrically provided with two branch pipes 12, and the two branch pipes 12 are respectively facing the discharge components on both sides of the rectangular box 8. The liquid is atomized, and the atomized small liquid droplets enter the rectangular box 8 from the feeding pipe 7, the air outlet of the fan one 3 is communicated with the feeding pipe 7, and the fan one 3 blows air flow to the feeding pipe 7 to accelerate the atomization The liquid droplets flow after the flow, so that the liquid droplets flow from the rectangular box 8 to the discharge pipes 9 at both ends, and are sprayed horizontally from the discharge holes 10 on the side of the discharge pipe 9. The hot air blower 23 blows hot air into the ventilation pipe 15, and starts The motor 14, the motor 14 drives the blade 13 to rotate at a high speed, and the hot air blown by the hot air blower 23 is transported upward along the ventilation pipe 15, and then sprayed from the branch pipe 12. The branch pipe 12 faces the discharge component, so that the hot air blown out also goes to the discharge component. Flow, as shown by the arrow in Fig. 1, the upward sloping straight arrow is the flow direction of the hot air blown out from the branch pipe 12. The hot air blows the horizontally ejected liquid droplets to the diagonally upwards, and the liquid droplets move with the hot air. It is quickly evaporated and flows obliquely upward with the hot air. The dehydrated bacterial agent flows obliquely upward with the hot air. The force of the hot air decreases as the distance from the outlet of the branch pipe 12 increases. When it moves diagonally upward to a certain height, the hot air cannot continue to drive the bacterial agent to rise. As shown by the arrow in Figure 1, the curved arrow indicates the trajectory of the bacterial agent from the hot air, and the bacterial agent falls to the box under the action of its own gravity. 6 bottom, so as to realize the separation of inoculum and moisture.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 3-5 , a bottom plate 17 is provided below the box body 6 , and brackets 16 are provided at both ends of the bottom plate 17 , and the upper part of the bracket 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box body 6 , so The bottom of the box body 6 is provided with two discharge holes 18, and the two discharge holes 18 are located on both sides of the ventilation pipe 15 respectively. The side wall of the plate 19 is provided with an electromagnetic push rod 22, the push rod of the electromagnetic push rod 22 extends to the other side of the support plate 19 and the cooling box 20 is fixed at the front end, and the electromagnetic push rod 22 can drive the cooling box 20 to do Reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction, the side of the cooling box 20 is fixed with a spring 21, one end of the spring 21 is fixed on the side wall of the support plate 19, the top and bottom of the cooling box 20 are connected with a bellows 25, wherein The top threaded pipe is connected with the discharge hole 18, the bottom threaded pipe is connected with the discharge pipe 24, and the cooling box 20 is provided with a number of cooling pipes 26 from top to bottom, the cooling pipes 26 are placed horizontally and have a length of The direction is perpendicular to the extension direction of the push rod of the electromagnetic push rod 22. The front and the back of the cooling box 20 are respectively provided with water pipes, which are respectively connected with both ends of the cooling pipe 26. One end of the pipe 26 flows to the other end, and the dried bacterial agent falls out from the discharge hole 18 and enters the cooling box 20 through the bellows 25 at the top of the cooling box 20, and the electromagnetic push rod 22 is activated, and the electromagnetic push rod 22 pushes the cooling box 20 performs horizontal reciprocating motion, the spring 21 is used to connect the cooling box 20 and the support plate 19, and provides a buffer for the reciprocating motion of the cooling box 20, there is a gap between the cooling pipes 26, and the falling bacteria agent along the cooling pipe The gap between them falls naturally, and contacts with the cooling pipe 26 when falling, and the cold water in the cooling pipe 26 absorbs the heat of the high-temperature bacterial agent, thereby making it cool down. Because the gap between the cooling pipes 26 is small, in order to prevent the bacterial agent from falling unsmoothly , causing blockage, the reciprocating motion is used to make the bacterial agent fall from the gap of the cooling pipe 26, and the cooled bacterial agent enters the discharge pipe 24 from the bellows 25 at the bottom of the cooling box 20, and then flows from the discharge pipe 24. Dropped out and bagged.

Further, the two ends of the top of the box body 6 are also provided with a recovery pipe 4, and one end of the recovery pipe 4 is communicated with the feed pipe 7, and the connection is located above the connection between the fan one 3 and the feed pipe 7, and the other One end is communicated with the inside of the box body 6, and the communication place is located on the extension line of the branch pipe 12. The top of the box body 6 is also provided with a fan two 5, and the air outlet of the fan two 5 is communicated with the recovery pipe 4, from the branch pipe 12. The hot air blown out in the middle carries out solid-liquid separation on the atomized bacterial liquid, the connection between the recovery pipe 4 and the box 6 is located on the extension line of the branch pipe 12, and the fan two 5 provides suction, so that the hot air blown from the branch pipe 12 is sucked into the recovery pipe 4, which carried a small amount of bacterial liquid, the hot air and a small amount of bacterial liquid re-entered the feeding pipe 7 along the recovery pipe 4, and continued to move to the inside of the box 6 under the action of the fan one 3, and the recovered hot air was in the feeding pipe 7. When flowing in the middle, the bacterial liquid flowing in the feeding pipe 7 is preheated to make it warm up, so as to improve the drying efficiency of the bacterial liquid by the hot air blown out by the subsequent branch pipes 12, and at the same time, a small amount of bacterial liquid carried by the hot air will fall into the box again. 6, to improve recycling efficiency.

Further, the top of the branch pipe 12 is provided with an air distribution plate 11, so that the hot air blown from the branch pipe 12 forms a uniform high-speed airflow.

Further, the top outlet of the branch pipe 12 is rectangular, so that the high-temperature airflow blown out has a rectangular cross-section, which matches the bacterial liquid phase ejected from the discharge pipe 9, and effectively utilizes the action range of the high-temperature airflow.

To sum up, the drying device for Bacillus licheniformis of the present invention has the following advantages: by atomizing the bacterial liquid, the device increases the contact area with the high-temperature airflow, accelerates the drying of the bacterial liquid, and reduces the drying time , effectively avoid the deterioration of Bacillus licheniformis due to prolonged heating, and automatically separate the dried bacterial agent from the evaporated water through the high-temperature airflow inclined upward; the atomized bacterial liquid is quickly Spray out, dry the bacterial liquid by the hot air blown up obliquely, and the separated bacterial agent falls naturally under its own gravity, so as to realize solid-liquid separation; The cooling box 20 reciprocates to make the bacterial agent fall smoothly and avoid blockage. The cooled bacterial agent can be directly bagged; by setting the air distribution plate 11 on the top of the branch pipe 12, the hot air blown out is more uniform and high-speed ; By setting the outlet of the branch pipe 12 into a rectangular shape, it is more matched with the bacterial liquid sprayed horizontally by the discharge pipe 9, and the scope of action of the high-temperature airflow is effectively utilized.

Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the spirit of the present invention, the above embodiments or There may also be combinations between technical features in different embodiments, steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

Additionally, well known power/ground connections to integrated circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the figures provided in order to simplify illustration and discussion, and in order not to obscure the present invention. . Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the present invention, and this also takes into account the fact that the details regarding the implementation of these block diagram devices are highly dependent on the platform on which the invention will be implemented (i.e. , these details should be fully within the understanding of those skilled in the art). Where specific details (eg, circuits) are set forth to describe exemplary embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific details may be used without or with changes The present invention is carried out below. Accordingly, these descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.

Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations to these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (eg, dynamic RAM (DRAM)) may use the discussed embodiments.

Embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a drying device of Bacillus licheniformis, is characterized in that, comprises: box (6); The atomization assembly is located at the upper part of the box body (6), and can atomize the bacterial liquid and spray it into the box body (6) along the horizontal direction; The hot air assembly is located at the lower part of the box body (6), and can provide a high-temperature airflow that is inclined upward, and the high-temperature gas is blown toward the atomized bacterial liquid injected horizontally, so as to dry the sprayed bacterial liquid; The cooling component, located at the bottom of the box (6), can cool the dried product. 2. The drying device for Bacillus licheniformis according to claim 1, characterized in that, the atomization assembly comprises a feeder (1) and an atomizer (2) located above the box body (6), and the The feeding port of the device (1) is communicated with the feeding port of the atomizer (2), and the discharging port of the atomizer (2) is provided with a feeding pipe (7), and the feeding pipe (7) extends To the inside of the box (6), a rectangular box (8) is connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe (7), the two sides of the rectangular box (8) are provided with discharging components, and the discharging components are several The discharge pipes (9) are arranged horizontally at equal distances, the two side walls of the discharge holes (10) along the length direction thereof are provided with a plurality of discharge holes (10), and the top of the box body (6) is also A fan one (3) is provided, the air outlet of the fan one (3) is communicated with the feed pipe (7), and the hot air assembly includes a ventilation pipe (15) and a hot fan (23), the ventilation pipe (15) ) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (6), the hot air blower (23) is located below the box body (6), and its air outlet is communicated with the ventilation pipe (15), and the interior of the ventilation pipe (15) is provided with a motor (14), the output shaft of the motor (14) is provided with a blade (13), the upper end of the ventilation pipe (15) is symmetrically provided with two branch pipes (12), and the two branch pipes (12) face the rectangular box (12) respectively. 8) Discharge components on both sides. 3. The drying device of Bacillus licheniformis according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the box (6) is provided with a bottom plate (17), and the two ends of the bottom plate (17) are provided with a bracket (16). ), the upper part of the bracket (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the box body (6), the bottom of the box body (6) is provided with two discharge holes (18), the two discharge holes (18) They are respectively located on both sides of the ventilation duct (15), the cooling assembly includes support plates (19) arranged at both ends of the bottom plate (17), and electromagnetic push rods (22) are provided on the side walls of the support plates (19), so The push rod of the electromagnetic push rod (22) extends to the other side of the support plate (19) and a cooling box (20) is fixed at the front end, and the electromagnetic push rod (22) can drive the cooling box (20) to move in a horizontal direction. Reciprocating movement, the side of the cooling box (20) is fixed with a spring (21), one end of the spring (21) is fixed on the side wall of the support plate (19), the top and bottom of the cooling box (20) A corrugated pipe (25) is communicated with, wherein the threaded pipe on the top is connected with the discharge hole (18), and the threaded pipe on the bottom is connected with the discharge pipe (24). A plurality of cooling pipes (26), the cooling pipes (26) are placed horizontally and the length direction is perpendicular to the push rod extension direction of the electromagnetic push rod (22), the front and the back of the cooling box (20) are respectively provided with water pipes , which are respectively communicated with both ends of the cooling pipe (26). 4. The drying device of Bacillus licheniformis according to claim 2, characterized in that, the two ends of the top of the box (6) are also provided with a recovery pipe (4), and one end of the recovery pipe (4) is connected to the inlet pipe (4). The material pipe (7) is connected, and the connection is located above the connection between the fan one (3) and the feed pipe (7), and the other end is connected with the inside of the box (6), and the connection is located in the direction of the branch pipe (12). On the line, the top of the box body (6) is further provided with a second fan (5), and the air outlet of the second fan (5) is communicated with the recovery pipe (4). 5 . The drying device for Bacillus licheniformis according to claim 2 , wherein the top of the branch pipe ( 12 ) is provided with an air distribution plate ( 11 ). 6 . 6. The drying device for Bacillus licheniformis according to claim 2, wherein the top outlet of the branch pipe (12) is in a rectangular shape.