Background technique
Being forced to exhaust gas heater is a kind of common gas heater, and complete machine closing, inside forms one
Cavity, air inlet and smoke evacuation are realized by the double-deck smoke pipe.The whole cavity and smoke pipe system of forced-ventilated gas water heater form one
A closed flow, and the closed flow intrinsic frequency is close to the intrinsic frequency of smoke pipe system.However, due to the combustion in enclosure space
It burns, easily generation combustion oscillation, combustion oscillation can bring disturbance to the air in confined space;If the frequency of combustion oscillation is close
The intrinsic frequency of flow passage system easily induces strong combustion oscillation phenomenon, shows as operation panel before gas heater
High vibration, or even dead fire is easily caused, and bring the danger such as gas leakage.
The mechanism that the combustion oscillation generates is: since vigorous combustion causes air to expand rapidly, and the air expanded is to wind
Machine air duct can generate negative pressure, cause air inlet insufficient, oxygen content decline;Then, combustion heat release also declines rapidly, and air cooling-down is received
Contracting, to ducting system generate normal pressure so that volume of air supply increase, burning again start acutely, cause air to expand, machine internal cavity and
The intrinsic frequency and combustion oscillation frequency of ducting system very close to when, system combustion state can be caused repeatedly, i.e. the above process
Circulation occurs, to induce combustion oscillation.
For being forced to exhaust gas heater, water heater cavity itself is closed, it would therefore be highly desirable to invent one
Kind, which can be avoided, occurs above-mentioned combustion oscillation phenomenon and because of the gas heater of its noise problem caused.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it the invention reside in a kind of gas heater is provided, is easily sent out with solving the prior art
Raw combustion oscillation phenomenon, and it is big because of the noise that it causes the problems such as.
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of gas heater comprising: shell, combustion chamber, draws smoke pipe
Flow device and blower.There is sealing cavity in shell, offer draining hole on the shell;Smoke pipe from the sealing cavity to
It is extended outside the shell comprising inlet channel and exhaust passage;Combustion chamber is set in the sealing cavity, the combustion
Burning room is connected to the exhaust passage to be expelled to outside the shell with the exhaust gas to be burnt;Drainage device is set to the shell
Draining hole, and it is fixed on the housing;The drainage device can drain the air outside the shell through described in its inflow
In the sealing cavity of shell, and the intracorporal gas of the shell can be stopped to flow out to outside the shell through it simultaneously;Blower is placed in
In the sealing cavity, the blower via the inlet channel and drainage device will enter the air delivery of sealing cavity
In to the combustion chamber.
In a preferred approach, the draining hole on the shell is disposed in proximity to the position of the blower.
In a preferred approach, the drainage device includes: the breather cheek valve with one-way ventilating;The breather cheek valve
Inlet end be arranged outwardly relative to the shell;The breather cheek valve, which has, to be opened threshold value and closes threshold value, when the shell
When intracorporal pressure reaches the unlatching threshold value, the breather cheek valve can automatically turn on and introduce external air into the shell
It is interior;When the intracorporal pressure of the shell reaches the closing threshold value, the breather cheek valve be can be automatically closed and stop will be extraneous
Air introduces in the shell.
In a preferred approach, the drainage device further include: mounting plate, the breather cheek valve are pacified by the mounting plate
Loaded on the draining hole;The mounting plate along the breather cheek valve circumferentially extending be arranged, the outer edge of the mounting plate with
The draining hole adaptation.
In a preferred approach, the outer rim of the mounting plate is equipped with sealed frame.
In a preferred approach, the mounting plate in the shell in being mounted on the draining hole.
In a preferred approach, the shell is in rectangular parallelepiped structure comprising: outer panels, backplate, and be connected to described
Two opposite side panels between outer panels and backplate;The blower is located at the intracorporal lower part of shell and close to a side panel
Setting, the draining hole are provided close on the side panel of the blower.
In a preferred approach, the smoke pipe is the double-deck smoke pipe comprising: it interior conduit and is sheathed on outer outside said inner tube road
Pipeline, the channel in said inner tube road constitute the exhaust passage;Described in channel between the Outer Tube and interior conduit is constituted
Inlet channel, the inlet channel are connected to air and the sealing cavity outside the shell.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: gas heater of the invention passes through setting drainage
Device can also flow into close so that the air outside shell can either be delivered in sealing cavity from inlet channel through drainage device
It seals in cavity, the amount of supplied air in fan air channel should be increased by the air that drainage device flows into, and be mentioned to be continuously burning
For sufficient oxygen, effectively inhibit the generation of combustion oscillation phenomenon, while playing Noise Reduction.Simultaneously as drainage device has
There is unidirectional gas circulating function, the intracorporal gas of shell will not circulate to outside shell from drainage device, avoid due to gas leakage
Pollute indoor environment, and other dangerous problems because of gas leakage generation.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment for embodying feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that
The present invention can have various variations in different embodiments, neither depart from the scope of the present invention, and theory therein
Bright and diagram inherently is illustrated as being used, rather than to limit the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 4, gas heater provided in this embodiment is adapted to be forced to exhaust gas heater,
It include: shell 2, smoke pipe 3, combustion chamber 4, drainage device 5 and blower 6.There is sealing cavity in shell 2, open up drainage on shell 2
Mouth 21.It is extended in 3 self-sealing cavity of smoke pipe to outside shell 2 comprising inlet channel and exhaust passage.Combustion chamber 4 is arranged
In in sealing cavity, being connected to exhaust passage so that burning waste gas to be expelled to outside shell 2.Drainage device 5 is set to shell 2
Draining hole 21, and be fixed on shell 2;It is empty that drainage device 5 can drain the sealing that the air outside shell 2 flows into shell 2 through it
It is intracavitary, and the gas in shell 2 can be stopped to flow out to outside shell 2 through it simultaneously.Blower 6 is set to the sealing cavity of shell 2
Interior, blower 6 via inlet channel and drainage device 5 will enter in the air delivery to combustion chamber 4 of sealing cavity.
The gas heater of the present embodiment is by setting drainage device, so that the air outside shell can either be from inlet channel
It is delivered in sealing cavity, can also flow into sealing cavity, should be increased by the air that drainage device flows into through drainage device
Amount of supplied air in fan air channel effectively inhibits the hair of combustion oscillation phenomenon so that being continuously burning provides sufficient oxygen
It is raw, while playing Noise Reduction.Simultaneously as drainage device has unidirectional gas circulating function, the intracorporal gas of shell will not be from
Drainage device circulates to outside shell, avoids and pollutes indoor environment because of gas leakage, and because gas leakage occur other
Dangerous problem.
Specifically, shell 2 is in rectangular parallelepiped structure comprising: outer panels 201, backplate (not shown) are connected to
Two opposite side panels 203,204 and top panel 205 and bottom panel 206 between outer panels 201 and backplate.It needs
Bright, which is the installation panel of water heater, is arranged towards wall;Outer panels 201 are arranged outwardly, which is provided with behaviour
Make panel and display panel, to facilitate personnel to operate and check.Draining hole 21 is set to 203 lower part of side panel, is square
Shape opening.
In actual use, the shape of draining hole 21 is not limited to rectangle, can not be limited herein with other shapes.
Smoke pipe 3 is the double-deck smoke pipe, is extended outwardly by top panel 205 and stretches out shell 2 comprising: it interior conduit and is sheathed on
Outer Tube outside interior conduit, the channel in interior conduit constitute exhaust passage;Channel between Outer Tube and interior conduit constitutes air inlet
Channel, the inlet channel are connected to air and sealing cavity outside shell 2, so that the air outside shell 2 enters in shell 2 through it.
It should be noted that the smoke pipe 3 and outdoor connection, and be kept completely separate with interior, it avoids bathing indoor air pollution, and
Because dangerous caused by exhaust gas or anoxic.
Combustion chamber 4 is set to the middle and upper part in shell 2.
Refering to Fig. 4, drainage device 5 includes: breather cheek valve 51, mounting plate 52 and sealed frame 53.
It cooperates in the medial surface of 2 side panel 203 of shell and draining hole 21.
Breather cheek valve 51 has the function of one-way ventilating, and when being installed on shell 2, input end is arranged outwardly, to draw
Stream outside air enters in shell 2, and the gas obstructed in shell 2 flows out to outside shell 2 via it.
Specifically, the breather cheek valve 51 of the present embodiment, which has, opens threshold value and closes threshold value, when the pressure in shell 2 reaches
When to the unlatching threshold value, breather cheek valve 51 can be automatically turned on and be introduced external air into shell 2;Pressure in shell 2
When power reaches the closing threshold value, breather cheek valve 51 can be automatically closed and stop introducing external air into shell 2.
In actual use, the opening and closing of breather cheek valve 51 can also be realized by electronic control, not be limited herein.
Mounting plate 52 is arranged along the circumferentially extending of breather cheek valve 51, and the outer edge of mounting plate 52 and draining hole 21 are suitable
Match, so that breather cheek valve 51 is installed on the draining hole 21 of shell 2 by mounting plate 52.Specifically, the installation of the present embodiment
Plate 52 is rectangle, and middle part has mounting hole, and breather cheek valve 51 is installed on the position of mounting hole;And mounting plate 52 and shell 2
It is inside installed on draining hole 21.
Sealed frame 53 is box body, and the outer rim along mounting plate 52 is arranged, and is fitted in except 21 region of draining hole
On the inner surface of side panel 203, to reinforce the leakproofness that mounting plate 52 is connect with shell 2.
Drainage device 5 in the present embodiment can be installed on by welding on draining hole 21;It more preferably, can be with
It is removably installed on draining hole 21, such as uses bolt, screw, so as to later period detachable maintaining.
In actual use, the shape of mounting plate 52 and sealed frame 53 is not limited to the rectangle in the present embodiment, also
It can be other shapes, the two enable to be adapted to draining hole 21, and the draining hole 21 can be sealed.
In other embodiments, sealed frame 53 can be omitted setting.
In other embodiments, the marginal position that side panel 203 is located at draining hole 21 is also provided with crimping, sealed frame
53 are surrounded by the holding section with crimping cooperation, are fixedly connected with the two by way of engaging.
In other embodiments, the matable assembly of mounting plate 52 and sealed frame 53 can also be installed on side panel 203
Outer surface with draining hole 21 to be cooperatively connected.
Blower 6 has air inlet, which is arranged towards backplate;Under the blower 6 of the present embodiment is located in shell 2
Portion;More preferably, blower 6 is arranged close to side panel 203, so that it is arranged close in drainage device 5, being convenient for will be by drainage device 5
It is drained to the air inlet of the air delivery in sealing cavity to blower 6, and is entered in its air duct after air inlet, finally to burning
Room 4 conveys.
In embodiment, the draining hole 21 on shell 2 can also open up other positions, make it close to the position of blower 6
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In actual use, drainage device 5 also can be set in far from 6 position of blower, enable drainage device 5 by shell
Air conduction outside 2 to blower 6 air inlet.
5 structure of drainage device of the present embodiment is simple, only the draining hole 21 on shell 2, and is arranged with one-way ventilating function
The breather cheek valve 51 of energy can be efficiently solved the problems, such as because supporting the insufficient combustion oscillation induced, the acceleration of test panel vibration
Degree decline about 95%.
Although describing the present invention with reference to the above exemplary embodiment, it is to be understood that, term used be explanation and
Term exemplary, and not restrictive.Due to the present invention can be embodied in a variety of forms without departing from invention spirit or
Essence, it should therefore be appreciated that above embodiment is not limited to any of the foregoing details, and should be defined by the appended claims
The whole change and modification widely explained, therefore fallen into claim or its equivalent scope in spirit and scope all should be with
Attached claim is covered.