CN110054312B

CN110054312B - Cyclone dirt remover

Info

Publication number: CN110054312B
Application number: CN201910495187.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王善清; 王鹏; 王凯凯; 李新燕; 武奇
Original assignee: Jinan Juli Thermal Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Juli Thermal Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-06
Filing date: 2019-06-06
Publication date: 2023-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-06
Also published as: CN110054312A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cyclone dirt separator which comprises a tank body, wherein a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and supporting legs are arranged on the side wall of the tank body, a lower sewage draining pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a spiral guide vane and a filter screen are arranged in the tank body, a guide cylinder is arranged in the tank body, the upper end of the guide cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the tank body, the spiral guide vane is arranged on the inner wall of the guide cylinder, a filter screen is sleeved on the outer side of the guide cylinder, the outer side edge of the filter screen is connected with the inner wall of the tank body, a floating chamber is arranged above the guide cylinder, a sewage collecting chamber is arranged below the filter screen, a clean water chamber is arranged between the upper side of the filter screen and the upper end of the guide cylinder, an upper sewage draining pipe is connected with a sewage collecting hopper with an upward opening, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the clean water chamber, and the lower sewage draining pipe is communicated with the sewage collecting chamber. The cleaning of the floating objects is realized, and the problem that the internal floating objects are difficult to clean by the conventional cyclone dirt remover is solved.

Description

Cyclone dirt remover

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage scrubbers, in particular to a cyclone scrubbing device.

Background

The utility model provides a cyclone dirt separator is a dirt separator that utilizes centrifugal separation principle to remove sand, and the inlet tube is installed in the eccentric position of barrel, and during operation, water gets into the cyclone dirt separator by the inlet tube after, and the rotatory downward debris in water is filtered through filtering of rivers under the effect of spiral guide vane to the water purification effect that plays, but current cyclone dirt separator can't separate and discharge the floater in the water, and the floater can stay always in the jar body of dirt separator inside, only just can clear away with the jar body opening, and the floater increases after long-term use and not only causes the jam of jar body inside, influences the quality of water moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the defects in the prior art, provides the cyclone dirt remover, solves the problem that the conventional cyclone dirt remover is difficult to remove floating matters in the interior, improves the dirt removing convenience, avoids blocking a tank body, and ensures the sanitation of water flow.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a whirl dirt separator, includes the jar body, be equipped with inlet tube, drain pipe, supporting leg on the lateral wall of the jar body, the bottom of the jar body is equipped with down the blow off pipe, be equipped with spiral guide vane, filter screen in the jar body, the inside of the jar body is equipped with the guide cylinder, the upper end of guide cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the jar body, on the inner wall of guide cylinder was located to spiral guide vane, the outside cover of guide cylinder has the filter screen, the outside edge of filter screen is connected with the inner wall of the jar body, the top of guide cylinder is the float room, the below of filter screen is the dirt collecting room, be the clear water room between the top of filter screen and the upper end of guide cylinder, even have last blow off pipe on the lateral wall of float room, the one end that goes up the blow off pipe and locates the float indoor even has the ascending dirt collecting bucket of opening, drain pipe and clear water room intercommunication, lower blow off pipe and dirt collecting room intercommunication.

Preferably, the upper end of the tank body is provided with an exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe is arranged at one end in the floating chamber and is of a sealing structure, the side wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole is arranged in the floating chamber and is provided with an upward opening.

Preferably, the upper end of the guide cylinder is provided with a water collecting bucket, and the edge of the upper end of the water collecting bucket is connected with the inner wall of the tank body.

Preferably, the outside cover of draft tube has annular layer board, the outside edge and the inner wall welding of jar body of annular layer board, be equipped with the water hole on the annular layer board, the filter screen is laid in the upper end of annular layer board, and filter screen and annular layer board bolted connection.

Preferably, the lower end of the guide cylinder is connected with a filter funnel, a gap is arranged between the lower end of the filter funnel and the lower inner wall of the tank body, a sewage collecting box communicated with the sewage collecting area is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, the lower sewage discharging pipe is communicated with the sewage collecting box, and an upper end opening of the sewage collecting box is opposite to a lower end opening of the filter funnel.

Preferably, the filter bucket comprises an upper communicating pipe, a cleaning pipe and a lower communicating pipe, wherein the upper communicating pipe and the lower communicating pipe are of an annular structure connected end to end, the upper communicating pipe is communicated with the lower communicating pipe through a plurality of cleaning pipes, a fixing ring is arranged between the upper communicating pipe and the lower communicating pipe, the plurality of cleaning pipes are connected through the fixing ring, a rough filtering hole is formed between the fixing ring and the cleaning pipe, a flushing hole is formed in the rough filtering hole of the cleaning pipe, a connector is connected to the lower communicating pipe, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the connector through a water pipe, and a valve is arranged at a water inlet end of the water pump.

Preferably, the bottom of the lower communicating pipe is uniformly provided with sewage draining holes.

Preferably, the side wall of the dirt collecting box is provided with a mounting plate, and the water pump is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, sundries floating on the water surface are collected through the dirt collecting hopper and removed through the upper drain pipe, so that the removal of the floaters is realized, the problem that the existing cyclone dirt remover is difficult to remove the internal floaters is solved, the dirt removing convenience is improved, the blockage of a tank body is avoided, and the water flow sanitation is ensured; the tank body is divided into different chambers, so that the water quality is improved; the floating objects and the precipitative dirt in the tank body can be discharged through the upper blow-down pipe and the lower blow-down pipe, so that the sewage is convenient to discharge and the maintenance is more convenient.

2. The upper end of the tank body is provided with the exhaust pipe, so that gas in the tank body can be discharged when water injection begins, and the damage caused by gas blockage of a system is avoided; the convenience and reliability of starting water injection are improved, the problem that part of water flow is wasted due to the fact that a drain pipe is exhausted at present is solved, and the operation is more convenient.

3. The invention has the advantages that the water outlet hole is arranged in the floating chamber and the opening is upward, so that floating objects in water can float directly, the problem that water flow enters the dirt collecting chamber and cannot be discharged is avoided, and the use reliability is improved.

4. The upper end of the guide cylinder is provided with the water collecting bucket, so that not only is the floating chamber and the clean water chamber isolated, but also the water collecting bucket is funnel-shaped, and the inner wall of the water collecting bucket is obliquely arranged, so that the dirt can be prevented from depositing.

5. According to the invention, the annular supporting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the guide cylinder, the outer side edge of the annular supporting plate is welded with the inner wall of the tank body, so that the guide cylinder can be supported and fixed, the stability of the guide cylinder is improved, and the filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the annular supporting plate and is connected through the bolts, so that the filter screen is convenient to install and fix.

6. The filter bucket is connected with the lower end of the guide cylinder, so that impurities can be primarily filtered, meanwhile, the dirt with larger particles can be moved and guided into the dirt collecting box at the bottom of the tank body, the dirt collecting box can prevent the back flushing of the dirt, the dirt with smaller particles can be deposited into the dirt collecting box after being filtered by the filter screen, the dirt collecting box can collect the dirt, the dirt is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the tank body, and the thoroughness of the dirt discharging is improved.

7. The filter bucket provided by the invention is composed of the upper communicating pipe, the cleaning pipe and the lower communicating pipe, the cleaning pipe is provided with the flushing hole, and the water pump pumps water into the filter bucket to realize the cleaning effect on the rough filtering hole, so that the cleaning convenience is improved.

8. The bottom of the lower communicating pipe is uniformly provided with the sewage draining holes, so that dirt entering the filter bucket in use can be deposited in the lower communicating pipe, and the dirt in the lower communicating pipe can be discharged when the water pump operates, thereby realizing cleaning.

9. According to the invention, the mounting plate is arranged on the side wall of the dirt collecting box, and the water pump is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate, so that the water pump is convenient to mount and fix.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular pallet;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a filter basket;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1-a water inlet pipe; 101-a water outlet hole; 2-a tank body; 201-exhaust pipe; 202-a floatation chamber; 203-a clean water chamber 204-a dirt collecting chamber; 205-annular pallets; 206-water passing holes; 207-a dirt collection box; 208-mounting plates; 3-an upper drain pipe; 301-a dirt collecting bucket; 4-a drain pipe; 5-a lower blow-down pipe; 6-supporting legs; 7, a filter screen; 8, a guide cylinder; 801-spiral deflectors; 802-a water collection bucket; 9-a filter bucket; 901-upper communicating pipe; 902-cleaning the tube; 903-a securing ring; 904-lower communicating tube; 905-coarse filtration holes; 906-flushing the hole; 907-a drain hole; 908-linker; 10-a water pump; 1001-valve; 1002-water pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a cyclone pollutant remover comprises a tank body 2, be equipped with inlet tube 1, drain pipe 4, supporting leg 6 on the lateral wall of tank body 2, the bottom of tank body 2 is equipped with down blow off pipe 5, be equipped with spiral guide vane 801, filter screen 7 in the tank body 2, the inside of tank body 2 is equipped with guide cylinder 8, the upper end of guide cylinder 8 is connected with the inner wall of tank body 2, spiral guide vane 801 locates on the inner wall of guide cylinder 8, the outside cover of guide cylinder 8 has filter screen 7, and filter screen 7 is stainless steel wire net, and filter screen 7's mesh size is 40-18 mesh, and specific mesh number is determined according to the operation requirement, filter screen 7's outside edge and tank body 2's inner wall connection, the top of guide cylinder 8 is float room 202, the below of filter screen 7 is album dirt room 204, be clear water room 204 between the top of filter screen 7 and the upper end of guide cylinder 8, it has last blow off pipe 3 to link to go up the lateral wall of float room 202, the dirt collection funnel 3 is located in the float room 202 and is located the dirt collection funnel 1 (301) and is located under the drain pipe 1, the dirt collection funnel is located under the drain pipe is connected with the drain pipe 301.

When the operation is started, the internal gas is discharged, otherwise, the air is easy to be blocked when entering the system, and the damage is caused; or the drain pipe 4 needs to be opened for exhausting, but part of water flow needs to be lost in the exhausting process to cause waste, the upper end of the tank body 2 is provided with the exhaust pipe 201, when the water tank is used, the exhaust pipe 201 is externally connected with a valve, the valve is opened, and gas is discharged when water is added, so that the problem of air blockage is solved, and water resources are not wasted.

As shown in fig. 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 1 in the floating chamber 202 is of a sealing structure, the sidewall of the water inlet pipe 1 is provided with a water outlet hole 101, the water outlet hole 101 is arranged in the floating chamber 202 and has an upward opening, so that floating objects in water can float directly, or some floating objects can enter the dirt collecting chamber 204 along with water flow and float at the filter screen 7, and are difficult to discharge, and the reliability of use is increased.

As shown in fig. 1, the upper end of the guide cylinder 8 is connected with a water collecting bucket 802, the upper edge of the water collecting bucket 802 is connected with the inner wall of the tank body 2, not only the isolation between the floating chamber 202 and the clean water chamber 203 is achieved, but also the water collecting bucket 802 is funnel-shaped, and the inner wall is obliquely arranged, so that the deposition of dirt can be prevented.

As shown in fig. 2, the outside cover of draft tube 8 has annular layer board 205, and the inboard edge and the draft tube 8 welding of annular layer board 205 can support fixedly to draft tube 8, increase the stability of draft tube 8, the outside edge and the inner wall welding of jar body 2 of annular layer board 205, be equipped with water hole 206 on the annular layer board 205, filter screen 7 lays the upper end at annular layer board 205, and filter screen 7 and annular layer board 205 bolted connection make things convenient for the installation of filter screen 7 to be fixed.

When the sewage treatment device is used, the exhaust pipe 201, the upper sewage discharge pipe 3, the drain pipe 4 and the lower sewage discharge pipe 5 are all provided with external pipelines, valves are arranged on each pipeline, the exhaust pipe 201 is firstly exhausted when water is injected, water flows enter the sewage collection hopper 301 from the water inlet pipe 11, then the water outlet 101 enters the floating chamber 202 until the water flows fully fill the inside of the tank body 2 and closes the exhaust pipe 201, during operation, the water flows enter the floating chamber 202 from the water outlet, floating objects float above the water surface, the water flows in the guide cylinder 8 and rotationally flow downwards under the action of the spiral guide vane 801, impurities fall into the lower sewage discharge pipe 5 along the inner wall of the tank body 2 under the action of the gravity of the fluid inertial centrifugal force box, the water flows enter the clean water chamber 203 through the filtration of the filter screen 7 and are then discharged by the drain pipe 201, during sewage discharge, the water surface in the tank body 2 is higher than the sewage collection hopper 301, the floating objects are located on the water surface, along with the descending of the water surface, the floating objects flow downwards flow under the action of the sewage collection hopper 301 and are collected in the upper sewage collection hopper 3, the lower sewage discharge pipe 5 is simultaneously opened, the sewage discharge pipe 5 is repeatedly discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 5 under the action of the water flow guide pipe 8, and the sewage is discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 5 repeatedly through the sewage discharge pipe 5 under the sewage discharge pipe 5 through the step when the sewage is thoroughly discharged under the sewage discharge step through the sewage discharge pipe 4, and the sewage is completely discharged under the sewage through the sewage discharge pipe.

In a second embodiment of the present invention,

as shown in fig. 3, the lower end of the guide cylinder 8 is connected with a filter funnel 9, the bottom of the tank body 2 is provided with a dirt collecting box 207 communicated with the dirt collecting area 204, the lower drain pipe 5 is communicated with the dirt collecting box 207, an upper end opening of the dirt collecting box 207 is opposite to a lower end opening of the filter funnel 9, a gap is arranged between the lower end of the filter funnel 9 and the lower inner wall of the tank body 2, and dirt with smaller particles can slide into the dirt collecting box 207 at the bottom conveniently.

As shown in fig. 4, the filter bucket 9 includes an upper communicating tube 901, a cleaning tube 902, and a lower communicating tube 904, the upper communicating tube 901, the cleaning tube 902, and the lower communicating tube 904 are all stainless steel water tubes, the cleaning tube 902 is arc-shaped, the upper communicating tube 901 and the lower communicating tube 904 are all ring-shaped structures connected end to end, the diameter of the ring-shaped structure enclosed by the upper communicating tube 901 is larger than that enclosed by the lower communicating tube 904, the upper communicating tube 901 and the lower communicating tube 904 are communicated by a plurality of cleaning tubes 902, the plurality of cleaning tubes 902 are uniformly arranged, the upper communicating tube 901 is welded and fixed with the bottom of the guide cylinder 8, a fixing ring 903 is arranged between the upper communicating tube 901 and the lower communicating tube 904, the plurality of cleaning tubes 902 are connected by the fixing ring 903, the fixing ring 903 is clamped outside the cleaning tube 902, the fixed ring 903 is with wasing between the pipe 902 for the coarse filtration hole 905, and the aperture of coarse filtration hole 905 is greater than the aperture of filter screen 7, is used for filtering the great debris of granule, as shown in fig. 5, wash pipe 902 is equipped with washing hole 906 in coarse filtration hole 905 department, as shown in fig. 6, be connected with joint 908 on the lower communicating pipe 904, the bottom of jar body 2 is equipped with water pump 10, the water outlet of water pump 10 passes through water pipe 1002 and connects 908 to be connected, the water inlet of water pump 10 is equipped with valve 1001, pumps water through water pump 10 to the filter funnel 9 in realize the cleaning action to coarse filtration hole 905, has increased abluent convenience, because the jam of coarse filtration hole 905 is because the filth subsides and causes, its shutoff dynamics is not big, and under the effect of water pump 10, the rivers of wash water can be washed out filth completely and realize wasing coarse filtration hole 905.

As shown in fig. 6, the bottom of the lower communicating pipe 904 is uniformly provided with drain holes 907, so that dirt entering the filter bucket 9 during use can be deposited in the lower communicating pipe 904, and the dirt in the lower communicating pipe 904 can be discharged during operation of the water pump 10, thereby realizing cleaning. .

As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate the fixing and installation of the water pump 10, a mounting plate 208 is disposed on a side wall of the dirt collecting box 207, and the water pump 10 is disposed at an upper end of the mounting plate 208.

When the sewage treatment device is used, water flows through the filter bucket 9 after flowing through the rotational flow of the guide cylinder 8, and because the water flows still rotate under inertia at this moment, the sewage with larger particles is filtered through the coarse filtering holes 905, the sewage with smaller particles is filtered again through the filter screen 7 and falls into the sewage collection box 207 along the inner wall of the tank body 2, the sewage with larger particles enters the sewage collection box 207 along with the action of the water flow and the gravity, and the sewage discharge pipe 5 is opened to discharge the sewage in the sewage collection box 207 during sewage discharge, and the rest is the same as the first embodiment.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a whirl dirt separator, includes the jar body, be equipped with inlet tube, drain pipe, supporting leg on the lateral wall of the jar body, the bottom of the jar body is equipped with down the blow off pipe, be equipped with spiral guide vane, filter screen in the jar body, its characterized in that: the inside of the tank body is provided with a guide cylinder, the upper end of the guide cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the tank body, the spiral guide vane is arranged on the inner wall of the guide cylinder, the outside of the guide cylinder is sleeved with a filter screen, the outer edge of the filter screen is connected with the inner wall of the tank body, the upper part of the guide cylinder is a floating chamber, the lower part of the filter screen is a dirt collecting chamber, a clear water chamber is arranged between the upper part of the filter screen and the upper end of the guide cylinder, the side wall of the floating chamber is connected with an upper drain pipe, one end of the upper drain pipe in the floating chamber is connected with a dirt collecting bucket with an upward opening, the drain pipe is communicated with the clear water chamber, the lower drain pipe is communicated with the dirt collecting chamber, one end of the water inlet pipe in the floating chamber is of a sealing structure, the side wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole is arranged in the floating chamber and the opening is upward;

the lower end of the guide cylinder is connected with a filter funnel, a gap is arranged between the lower end of the filter funnel and the lower inner wall of the tank body, a sewage collecting box communicated with the sewage collecting area is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, the lower sewage discharging pipe is communicated with the sewage collecting box, and an upper end opening of the sewage collecting box is opposite to a lower end opening of the filter funnel; the filter bucket comprises an upper communicating pipe, a cleaning pipe and a lower communicating pipe, wherein the upper communicating pipe and the lower communicating pipe are of an annular structure connected end to end, the upper communicating pipe is communicated with the lower communicating pipe through a plurality of cleaning pipes, a fixing ring is arranged between the upper communicating pipe and the lower communicating pipe, the cleaning pipes are connected through the fixing ring, a coarse filtration hole is formed between the fixing ring and the cleaning pipe, a flushing hole is formed in the cleaning pipe at the coarse filtration hole, a connector is connected to the lower communicating pipe, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the connector through a water pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pump is provided with a valve.

2. A cyclone scrubber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the tank body.

3. A cyclone scrubber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the guide cylinder is provided with a water collecting bucket, and the edge of the upper end of the water collecting bucket is connected with the inner wall of the tank body.

4. A cyclone scrubber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of draft tube has annular layer board, the outside edge of annular layer board and the inner wall welding of jar body, be equipped with the water hole on the annular layer board, the filter screen is laid in the upper end of annular layer board, and filter screen and annular layer board bolted connection.

5. A cyclone scrubber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the bottom of the lower communicating pipe is uniformly provided with sewage draining holes.

6. A cyclone scrubber as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the dirt collecting box is provided with a mounting plate, and the water pump is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate.