Red copper plate pipe device for solar heat collection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of solar water heaters, and particularly relates to a red copper plate pipe device for solar heat collection.
Background
The solar flat liquid heat collector is a solar energy element which is most widely applied all over the world, such as a brass roll-welded plate of the Olan company in America and a tube-strip type brass heat collector plate of the Revere company, the red copper has extremely high heat conductivity and corrosion resistance, and a red copper heat absorbing plate and a tube component which are welded and have the thickness of about 0.5mm are the highest in the effective value and the service life of a unit daylighting area of all solar heat collectors.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a red copper plate pipe device for solar heat collection. The invention is mainly used for solving the problems that the red copper plate pipe in the existing solar water heater is not adjustable, the heating area cannot be increased in sunny days, and simultaneously, the better heat preservation effect cannot be realized in rainy days.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a red copper plate pipe device for solar heat collection, which comprises a red copper plate pipe, a connecting rod, a mounting block and a pulling mechanism, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting block; the red copper plate pipe is flat, the inside of the red copper plate pipe is hollow, the outer surface of the rear end of the red copper plate pipe in the middle is fixedly connected with an installation block, and the upper side and the lower side of the red copper plate pipe are provided with pulling mechanisms; the outer surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the mounting block are symmetrically and fixedly provided with connecting rods; the pulling mechanism comprises a steel wire rope and a motor; the steel wire rope is inserted into the connecting rod in a sliding mode, and two ends of the steel wire rope are fixedly arranged at the outermost end of the connecting rod; the motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one mounting block in the middle part, and a steel wire rope is rotatably connected to the motor; when the device works, if the weather is rainy day, the motor is started, namely, the motor starts to rotate clockwise, the inner side of the steel wire rope is connected with the motor, the steel wire rope at the upper end can be pulled to contract inwards when the motor operates, namely, the red copper plate pipe can be bent from the middle part to the inside and finally is encircled into a circle, when the weather is fine, the motor is started to rotate reversely, namely, the motor can drive the steel wire rope at the lower end to contract towards the motor, the steel wire rope at the upper end is screwed out slowly to be restored to the original shape due to the reverse rotation of the motor, the red copper plate pipe encircled into the circle is gradually unfolded under the pulling action of the steel wire rope at the lower end and finally becomes a plate shape, the red copper plate pipe can be changed into different shapes according to different weathers by arranging the pulling mechanism and is matched with the red copper plate pipe, when the weather is sunny day, the red copper plate pipe can be unfolded into the plate shape, the heating efficiency is improved, and when the copper plate pipe is in rainy days, the red copper plate pipe is contracted into a round shape, so that the heat preservation effect can be further enhanced.
A special-shaped air bag is arranged between the adjacent red copper plate tubes; the special-shaped air bag is transparent, and two ends of the outer side of the special-shaped air bag are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the red copper plate pipe; when meetting overcast and rainy day red copper plate pipe when inwards contracting, two adjacent red copper plate pipes can produce an extrusion force to the special-shaped gasbag in the crack, extrude the inboard air of special-shaped gasbag to the outside, when red copper plate pipe contracts completely, the inboard air of special-shaped gasbag is extrudeed to the outside completely, the special-shaped gasbag inflation in the outside promptly, can make red copper plate pipe can be covered the one deck gas-filled layer by its surface when meetting overcast and rainy day through setting up special-shaped gasbag, avoid red copper plate pipe direct and external contact, further improve red copper plate pipe's thermal insulation performance, prevent that the intraductal heat of red copper plate from giving off too fast.
A metal elastic sheet is fixedly arranged between the adjacent connecting rods; the inner surface of the metal elastic sheet is fixedly connected with heat-preservation tinfoil; the heat-preservation tinfoil is arranged opposite to the special-shaped air bag; when the external weather is sunny, the red copper plate pipe can be unfolded into a plate shape, namely the connecting rods on the outer side of the red copper plate pipe are compressed, so that the metal elastic pieces between the adjacent connecting rods are compressed, along with the compression of the metal elastic pieces, the heat preservation tinfoil on the inner wall of the red copper plate pipe is bent into a certain radian along with the metal elastic pieces, meanwhile, the special-shaped air bag is transparent, namely, sunlight can penetrate through and irradiate on the heat preservation tinfoil when irradiating on the special-shaped air bag, the heat preservation tinfoil has a certain radian and can refract the sunlight to the lower end of the red copper plate pipe, the heat preservation tinfoil can be further reflected to the lower end of the red copper plate pipe by utilizing the sunlight when the red copper plate pipe heats water in sunny days, the hot water efficiency is accelerated, and meanwhile, the heat preservation tinfoil can further improve the heat preservation effect of the water in the red copper plate pipe at night or in rainy days due.
A trapezoidal groove is formed in the connecting rod; a conical spring is fixedly connected in the trapezoidal groove, and the trapezoidal grooves on the two sides are symmetrically arranged relative to the motor; the outer end of the conical spring is fixedly connected with a pulling block; the pulling block is arranged outside the trapezoidal groove and fixedly arranged on the steel wire rope; when the motor starts, receive the turning force influence of motor, wire rope can be toward the shrink of motor department, draw the piece promptly and slowly be close to the connecting rod, conical spring is compressed simultaneously, because the groove in the connecting rod sets up to the dovetail groove, and the spring sets up to conical spring, conical spring can slowly inlay card into the dovetail groove and can not take place the bending when wire rope contracts promptly, can ensure wire rope when the shrink conical spring inlay card gradually in advancing the dovetail groove through setting up dovetail groove and conical spring, ensure wire rope promptly can not contact with the connecting rod at tensile and shrink in-process, avoid forming the friction between wire rope and the connecting rod along with the increase of live time, reduce wire rope's life.
A corrugated pipe is fixedly connected between the adjacent mounting blocks, and a water filling port is formed in each mounting block; the corrugated pipe is made of an easily deformable material; the water injection port is communicated with the red copper plate pipe; when cold water is required to be injected into the red copper plate pipe, the cold water can be injected into the corrugated pipe firstly, the corrugated pipe is connected in a segmented mode, namely the cold water can enter different red copper plate pipes through water injection ports in different installation blocks after entering the corrugated pipe, and finally all the red copper plate pipes are filled with the cold water.
A special-shaped groove is formed in the mounting block; the special-shaped groove is of a structure with two large ends and a small middle part, the inside of the special-shaped groove is communicated with the water filling port, the two ends of the special-shaped groove are communicated with the corrugated pipe, and a filter plate is arranged on one side, close to the motor, in the special-shaped groove; the outer end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a straight spring; the other end of the straight spring is fixedly connected with the other end of the special-shaped groove; when cold water passes through in the bellows gets into the installation piece, rivers that the straight face came can strike on the filter in the installation piece, receive the impact of rivers this moment, the filter can be extruded because of the elastic force effect, the incrustation scale in cold water is blockked by the filter promptly, and the rivers that lose the impact force pass through filter both ends and get into the profiled inslot, and slowly pour into red copper plate pipe through the water filling port in the installation piece, through set up the filter in the installation piece, can just be filtered when cold water just gets into the installation piece, make the incrustation scale of carrying get rid of, impact force can greatly reduced when rivers receive the effect of blockking of filter and get into in the installation piece simultaneously, can not carry the incrustation scale that is not accomplished by the filtration when guaranteeing that cold.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pulling mechanism is arranged and matched with the red copper plate pipe, so that the red copper plate pipe can be changed into different shapes according to different weathers, the red copper plate pipe can be unfolded into a plate shape in sunny days, the contact area of the red copper plate pipe and sunlight is enlarged, the heating efficiency is improved, and the red copper plate pipe can be contracted into a round shape in rainy days, so that the heat insulation effect can be further enhanced.
2. The special-shaped air bag is arranged, so that the outer surface of the red copper plate pipe can be covered with the inflatable layer in rainy days, the red copper plate pipe is prevented from being directly contacted with the outside, the heat insulation performance of the red copper plate pipe is further improved, and the heat in the red copper plate pipe is prevented from being dissipated too fast.
3. The heat-insulating tin foil can further reflect water to the lower end of the red copper plate pipe by using sunlight when the red copper plate pipe heats the water in sunny days, so that the hot water efficiency is accelerated, and meanwhile, the heat-insulating tin foil can improve the heat-insulating effect of the water in the red copper plate pipe at night or in rainy days due to the excellent heat-insulating property of the heat-insulating tin foil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an expanded schematic view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: red copper plate pipe 1, connecting rod 2, dovetail groove 21, conical spring 22, draw piece 23, installation piece 3, water filling port 31, dysmorphism groove 32, filter 33, straight spring 34, pulling mechanism 4, wire rope 41, motor 42, special-shaped gasbag 5, metal shrapnel 6, heat preservation tinfoil 61, bellows 7.
Detailed Description
A red copper plate tube device for solar heat collection according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the red copper plate tube device for solar heat collection according to the present invention comprises a red copper plate tube 1, a connecting rod 2, a mounting block 3 and a pulling mechanism 4; the red copper plate pipe 1 is flat, the interior of the red copper plate pipe 1 is hollow, the outer surface of the rear end of the red copper plate pipe 1 in the middle is fixedly connected with an installation block 3, and the upper side and the lower side of the red copper plate pipe 1 are provided with pulling mechanisms 4; the outer surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the mounting block 3 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with connecting rods 2; the pulling mechanism 4 comprises a steel wire rope 41 and a motor 42; the steel wire rope 41 is inserted into the connecting rod 2 in a sliding manner, and two ends of the steel wire rope 41 are fixedly arranged at the outermost end of the connecting rod 2; the motor 42 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one mounting block 3 in the middle, and the motor 42 is rotatably connected with a steel wire rope 41; when the device works, if the weather is rainy, the motor 42 is started, that is, the motor 42 starts to rotate clockwise, because the inner side of the steel wire rope 41 is connected with the motor 42, the motor 42 is operated, and simultaneously the steel wire rope 41 at the upper end is pulled to contract inwards, that is, the red copper plate tube 1 bends from the middle part to the inside and finally surrounds into a circle, when the weather is fine, the motor 42 is started to rotate reversely, that is, the motor 42 drives the steel wire rope 41 at the lower end to contract towards the motor 42, at the moment, the steel wire rope 41 at the upper end is screwed out slowly to restore into the original shape due to the reverse rotation of the motor 42, the red copper plate tube 1 surrounding into the circle gradually expands under the pulling action of the steel wire rope 41 at the lower end, and finally becomes into a plate shape, and the red copper plate tube 1 can be changed into different shapes according to different weathers by arranging the pulling mechanism 4 and mutually matching, when meeting sunny days, the red copper plate tube 1 can be unfolded into a plate shape, the contact area of the red copper plate tube 1 and sunlight is enlarged, the heating efficiency is improved, and when meeting rainy days, the red copper plate tube 1 is contracted into a round shape, so that the heat preservation effect can be further enhanced.
A special-shaped air bag 5 is arranged between the adjacent red copper plate tubes 1; the special-shaped air bag 5 is transparent, and two ends of the outer side of the special-shaped air bag 5 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the red copper plate pipe 1; when meetting during the inward contraction of overcast and rainy red copper plate pipe 1, two adjacent red copper plate pipe 1 can produce an extrusion force to special-shaped gasbag 5 in the crack, extrude the inboard air of special-shaped gasbag to the outside, promptly when red copper plate pipe 1 contracts completely, the inboard air of special-shaped gasbag 5 is extrudeed completely to the outside, the special-shaped gasbag 5 inflation in outside promptly, can make red copper plate pipe 1 can be covered by one deck gas-filled layer when meetting overcast and rainy day through setting up special-shaped gasbag 5, avoid red copper plate pipe 1 direct and external contact, further improve red copper plate pipe 1's thermal insulation performance, prevent that the heat in the red copper plate pipe 1 from giving off too fast.
A metal elastic sheet 6 is fixedly arranged between the adjacent connecting rods 2; the inner surface of the metal elastic sheet 6 is fixedly connected with heat-preservation tinfoil 61; the heat-preservation tinfoil 61 is arranged opposite to the special-shaped air bag 5; when the external weather is sunny, the red copper plate tube 1 can be unfolded into a plate shape, namely the connecting rod 2 at the outer side of the red copper plate tube 1 is compressed, the metal dome 6 between the adjacent tie bars 2 is compressed, and as the metal dome 6 is compressed, the heat preservation tinfoil 61 on the inner wall is bent into a certain radian along with the heat preservation tinfoil, and simultaneously, because the special-shaped air bag 5 is arranged to be transparent, namely, the sunlight can penetrate through and irradiate on the heat-insulating tinfoil 61 when irradiating on the special-shaped air bag 5, the sunlight can be refracted to the lower end of the red copper plate tube 1 due to the certain radian of the heat-insulating tinfoil 61, the heat preservation tinfoil 61 can further reflect the water to the lower end of the red copper plate pipe 1 by utilizing the sunlight when the red copper plate pipe 1 heats the water in sunny days, the efficiency of heating the water is accelerated, meanwhile, the heat preservation tinfoil 61 can further improve the heat preservation effect on water in the red copper plate pipe 1 at night or in rainy days due to the excellent heat preservation performance of the heat preservation tinfoil.
A trapezoidal groove 21 is formed in the connecting rod 2; a conical spring 22 is fixedly connected in the trapezoidal groove 21, and the trapezoidal grooves 21 on the two sides are symmetrically arranged relative to the motor 42; the outer end of the conical spring 22 is fixedly connected with a pulling block 23; the pulling block 23 is arranged outside the trapezoidal groove 21, and the pulling block 23 is fixedly arranged on the steel wire rope 41; when motor 42 starts, receive the turning force influence of motor 42, wire rope 41 can be towards motor 42 department shrink, draw piece 23 slowly to be close to connecting rod 2 promptly, conical spring 22 is compressed simultaneously, because the groove in connecting rod 2 sets up to dovetail groove 21, and the spring sets up to conical spring 22, conical spring 22 can slowly inlay in dovetail groove 21 and can not take place the bending promptly when wire rope 41 contracts, conical spring 22 progressively inlays in the dovetail groove through setting up dovetail groove 21 and conical spring 22 can ensure wire rope 41 when the shrink, ensure wire rope 41 promptly can not contact with connecting rod 2 at tensile and shrink's in-process, avoid forming the friction between wire rope 41 and the connecting rod 2 along with the increase of live time, reduce wire rope 41's life.
The corrugated pipe 7 is fixedly connected between the adjacent mounting blocks 3, and a water filling port 31 is formed in each mounting block 3; the corrugated pipe 7 is made of an easily deformable material; the water injection port 31 is communicated with the red copper plate pipe 1; when cold water needs to be injected into the red copper plate pipe 1, the cold water can be injected into the corrugated pipe 7 firstly, the corrugated pipe 7 is connected in a segmented mode, namely the cold water can enter different red copper plate pipes 1 through water injection ports 31 in different installation blocks 3 after entering the corrugated pipe 7, and finally all the red copper plate pipes 1 are filled with the cold water, along with the increase of the service time of the water pipe, a large amount of scale can exist in a common water pipe, and a large amount of substance components which are not beneficial to health exist in the scale.
A special-shaped groove 32 is formed in the mounting block 3; the special-shaped groove 32 is of a structure with two large ends and a small middle, the inside of the special-shaped groove 32 is communicated with the water filling port 31, two ends of the special-shaped groove 32 are communicated with the corrugated pipe 7, and one side, close to the motor 42, in the special-shaped groove 32 is provided with the filter plate 33; the outer end of the filter plate 33 is fixedly connected with a straight spring 34; the other end of the straight spring 34 is fixedly connected with the other end of the special-shaped groove 32; when cold water passes through bellows 7 and gets into in the installation piece 3, the rivers that come directly can strike on the filter 33 in installation piece 3, receive the impact of rivers this moment, filter 33 can be extruded because of the elastic force effect, the incrustation scale in cold water is blockked by filter 33 promptly, and the rivers that lose the impact force pass through filter 33 both ends and get into the abnormal shape inslot, and slowly pour into red copper plate pipe 1 through water filling port 31 in installation piece 3, through set up filter 33 in installation piece 3, can just be filtered when cold water just got into installation piece 3, make the incrustation scale of carrying get rid of, impact force can greatly reduced when rivers receive the effect of blockking of filter 33 and get into in installation piece 3 simultaneously, can not carry the incrustation scale that is not accomplished by the filtration when ensureining that cold water gets into red copper plate pipe 1.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the special-shaped air bag sealing device works, if the weather is rainy, the motor 42 is started, namely the motor 42 starts to rotate clockwise, and the inner side of the steel wire rope 41 is connected with the motor 42, the steel wire rope 41 at the upper end is pulled to contract inwards when the motor 42 operates, namely the pull block 23 is slowly close to the connecting rod 2, and the conical spring 22 is compressed, because the groove in the connecting rod 2 is set to be the trapezoidal groove 21, and the spring is set to be the conical spring 22, namely the conical spring 22 is slowly clamped into the trapezoidal groove 21 and cannot be bent when the steel wire rope 41 contracts, namely the red copper plate tubes 1 are bent from outside to inside by taking the middle as the center and finally are wound into a circle, and two adjacent red copper plate tubes 1 can generate extrusion force on the special-shaped air bag 5 in the gap to extrude the air inside the special-shaped air bag 5 to the outside, namely when the red copper plate tubes 1 completely contract, the air inside the special-shaped air bag 5 is completely, namely, the outer special-shaped air bag 5 expands, when the weather is fine, the motor 42 is started to rotate reversely, namely, the motor 42 drives the steel wire rope 41 at the lower end to contract towards the motor 42, at the moment, the steel wire rope 41 at the upper end is screwed out slowly to restore to the original state due to the reverse rotation of the motor 42, under the pulling action of the steel wire rope 41 at the lower end, the red copper plate tube 1 enclosed into a circular shape gradually expands and finally becomes a plate shape, namely, the connecting rods 2 at the outer side of the red copper plate tube 1 are compressed, so the metal elastic pieces 6 between the adjacent connecting rods 2 are compressed, the heat-insulating tinfoil 61 at the inner wall is bent into a certain radian along with the compression of the metal elastic pieces 6, meanwhile, because the special-shaped air bag 5 is transparent, namely, when sunlight irradiates on the special-shaped air bag 5, the sunlight penetrates through and irradiates on the heat-insulating tinfoil 61, and because the heat-insulating tinfoil 61 has, when needs are when going into cold water in red copper sheet pipe 1, can pour into in corrugated pipe 7 earlier, because corrugated pipe 7 is connected for the segmentation, when cold water passes through corrugated pipe 7 and gets into in installation piece 3, the rivers that come directly can strike on the filter 33 in installation piece 3, receive the impact of rivers this moment, filter 33 can be extruded because of the elastic force effect, the incrustation scale in cold water is blockked by filter 33 promptly, and the rivers that lose the impact force pass through filter 33 both ends and get into the profiled inslot, and slowly pour into red copper sheet pipe 1 through the water filling port 31 in the installation piece 3.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.