CN110043800B - Oil field well head snakelike quick viscosity reduction device based on coupling effect - Google Patents
Oil field well head snakelike quick viscosity reduction device based on coupling effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN110043800B CN110043800B CN201910282963.8A CN201910282963A CN110043800B CN 110043800 B CN110043800 B CN 110043800B CN 201910282963 A CN201910282963 A CN 201910282963A CN 110043800 B CN110043800 B CN 110043800B
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
- F17D1/17—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by mixing with another liquid, i.e. diluting
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of petroleum viscosity reduction transportation, in particular to a coupling-effect-based oilfield wellhead snake-shaped rapid viscosity reduction device which comprises a fixed base, a driver, a snake-shaped transportation pipeline, a plurality of extrusion pushing viscosity reducers and a plurality of stirring mixing viscosity reducers, wherein the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers are fixedly connected to the fixed base, the snake-shaped transportation pipeline is uniformly and fixedly connected with and communicated with the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers, and the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers are in transmission connection through a toothed transmission belt; the invention has the beneficial effects that the transportation distance is increased by the transportation of the snake-shaped pipeline, the thick oil is promoted to be fully contacted and fused with the viscosity-reducing mixing agent by mixing and stirring in the transportation process, the viscosity of the thick oil is further reduced, the transportation of the thick oil is ensured by relay type extrusion pushing in order to avoid long transportation process and large resistance of the thick oil, and the viscosity reduction of the thick oil is further realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petroleum viscosity reduction transportation, in particular to a snakelike rapid viscosity reduction device for an oilfield wellhead based on a coupling effect.
Background
The patent No. CN201510520823.1 discloses a viscosity reduction device for thick oil, which comprises a frame body, a rotating device, a stirring device, a heating device, a holding device and an oil separating device, wherein the frame body is provided with a first sealing ring, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a collecting hopper and a supporting ring, the rotating device comprises a motor, a first support, a first rotating shaft, a first fixing rod and a first gear, the stirring device comprises a first supporting rod, a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a stirring rod and a third filter screen, the heating device comprises a heating rod, a heat conducting frame, a first fixing block and a second fixing block, the holding device comprises a first holding device and a second holding device, the first holding device comprises a first bending rod, a first cross rod and an inclined rod, the second holding device comprises a second cross rod and a second support, the oil separating device comprises an oil separating block, a fourth filter screen, a fifth filter screen and a filter frame, and a second through hole is formed in the oil distribution block. The invention greatly reduces the viscosity of the thick oil by heating and stirring the thick oil. However, the energy consumption of the equipment for reducing the viscosity of the thick oil by heating is overlarge, which is not beneficial to saving energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coupling effect-based snake-shaped rapid viscosity reduction device for an oilfield wellhead, which has the beneficial effects that the transportation distance is increased through the transportation of a snake-shaped pipeline, the thick oil is promoted to be fully contacted and fused with a viscosity reduction mixing agent through mixing and stirring in the transportation process, the viscosity of the thick oil is further reduced, the transportation of the thick oil is ensured through relay type extrusion pushing in order to avoid long transportation stroke and large resistance of the thick oil, and the viscosity reduction of the thick oil is further realized.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention aims to provide an oilfield wellhead snake-shaped rapid viscosity reduction device based on a coupling effect, which comprises a fixed base, a driver, a snake-shaped conveying pipeline, a plurality of extrusion pushing viscosity reducers and a plurality of stirring and mixing viscosity reducers, wherein the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers are all fixedly connected to the fixed base, the snake-shaped conveying pipeline is uniformly and fixedly connected with and communicated with the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers, the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers are in transmission connection through a toothed transmission belt, the stirring and mixing viscosity reducers are uniformly and fixedly connected to the snake-shaped conveying pipeline, the stirring and mixing viscosity reducers are in transmission connection through the toothed transmission belt, the driver is fixedly connected to the fixed base, and the driver is in transmission connection with the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers and the stirring and mixing viscosity reducers through meshing.
As a further optimization of the invention, the fixed base comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a motor fixing seat and a T-shaped sliding groove, wherein the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom plate, the motor fixing seat is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertical plate, and the T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the front end of the vertical plate. .
As a further optimization of the invention, the driver comprises a servo driving motor, a driving connecting rod, a driving chute, an L-shaped driving rack, a T-shaped sliding block, a main driving gear, a main driving rotating shaft, a right mixed driving gear, a left mixed driving gear, a right extrusion driving gear and a left extrusion driving gear, wherein the servo driving motor is fixedly connected on a motor fixing seat, one end of the driving connecting rod is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the servo driving motor, the other end of the driving connecting rod is fixedly connected with the driving rod, the driving rod is slidably connected in the driving chute and is arranged at the right end of the L-shaped driving rack in a front-back penetrating manner, the rear end of the L-shaped driving rack is fixedly connected with the T-shaped sliding block, the T-shaped sliding block is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding chute, main drive pivot fixed connection is in the front end of riser, and main drive gear's upper end and right side mix drive gear looks meshing transmission, and both ends mesh transmission with left mix drive gear and right extrusion drive gear looks respectively about right side mix drive gear, and left side mix drive gear's right-hand member meshes transmission with left extrusion drive gear looks.
As a further optimization of the invention, the snakelike transportation pipeline is provided with a plurality of half-opened notches which are uniformly arranged at the front end of the snakelike transportation pipeline.
As a further optimization of the invention, the extrusion pushing viscosity reducer is provided with a plurality of extrusion pushing viscosity reducer, the extrusion pushing viscosity reducer comprises a protective outer frame, a communicating through hole, a driving rotating shaft, an extrusion driving toothed belt wheel, an extrusion driving gear, a left adjusting rack connecting rod, a right adjusting rack connecting rod, a left push rod, a right push rod and an outer frame fixing seat, the center of the upper end of the protective outer frame is provided with the communicating through hole which penetrates up and down, the communicating through hole is communicated with a snake-shaped conveying pipeline, the upper end and the lower end of the protective outer frame are respectively and fixedly connected in the snake-shaped conveying pipeline, the extrusion driving toothed belt wheel and the extrusion driving gear are both fixedly connected on the driving rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the driving rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected in a vertical plate and the protective outer frame, the upper end and the lower end of the extrusion driving gear are, the left push rod and the right push rod are respectively connected to two ends of the outer frame fixing seat in a sliding mode.
As a further optimization of the invention, the extrusion-pushing viscosity reducer further comprises two sliding inner seats, two sliding push rods, two extrusion sealing rings and two extrusion blocks, wherein the two sliding inner seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the protection outer frame, sliding extrusion through grooves penetrating left and right are respectively arranged in the two sliding inner seats, the two sliding push rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the left push rod and the right push rod, the two extrusion sealing rings are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two sliding push rods, the two extrusion sealing rings are respectively in clearance fit in the sliding extrusion through grooves of the two sliding inner seats, the two sliding push rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the two extrusion blocks, and the two extrusion blocks are both in clearance fit in the protection.
As a further optimization of the invention, the stirring and mixing viscosity reducer is provided with a plurality of stirring and mixing viscosity reducers, each stirring and mixing viscosity reducer comprises a stirring driving toothed belt wheel, a stirring driving rotating shaft, a stirring driving outer frame, a stirring sleeve, a plurality of T-shaped stirring fins and a plurality of partial pressure circular holes, the stirring driving toothed belt wheel is fixedly connected to the stirring driving rotating shaft, the front end of the stirring driving rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a vertical plate, the rear end of the stirring driving rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the stirring driving outer frame through mechanical sealing, the stirring driving outer frame is fixedly connected to the semi-slotted hole, the stirring sleeve and the plurality of T-shaped stirring fins are arranged in a snake-shaped conveying pipeline, the stirring sleeve is fixedly connected to the stirring driving rotating shaft, the plurality of T-shaped stirring fins are uniformly and fixedly connected to the stirring sleeve, and the plurality of T-shaped.
As a further optimization of the invention, the right extrusion driving gear and the left extrusion driving gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two driving rotating shafts, and a plurality of extrusion driving toothed belt wheels are in transmission connection through a toothed belt.
As a further optimization of the invention, the right mixing driving gear and the left mixing driving gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two stirring driving rotating shafts, and a plurality of stirring driving toothed belt wheels are in transmission connection through a toothed belt.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the transportation distance is increased through the transportation of the snake-shaped transportation pipeline, the thick oil and the viscosity-reducing mixing agent are promoted to be fully contacted and fused through the plurality of stirring and mixing viscosity-reducing devices in the transportation process, the viscosity of the thick oil is further reduced, the transportation stroke of the thick oil is long, the resistance is large, the thick oil is guaranteed to be transported by pushing the viscosity-reducing devices through relay type extrusion, and the viscosity reduction of the thick oil is further realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial first schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the actuator of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of the serpentine transport conduit of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the serpentine transport conduit of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram I of the extrusion-driven viscosity reducer of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram II of the extrusion-driven viscosity reducer of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram III of the extrusion-driven viscosity reducer of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the first stirring mixing viscosity reducer of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram II of the stirring mixing viscosity reducer of the present invention.
In the figure: a fixed base 1; comprises a bottom plate 1-1; a vertical plate 1-2; a motor fixing seat 1-3; 1-4 of T-shaped sliding grooves; a driver 2; a servo drive motor 2-1; a drive connecting rod 2-2; 2-3 of a driving rod; 2-4 of a driving chute; an L-shaped driving rack 2-5; 2-6 of T-shaped slide blocks; main drive gears 2-7; a main drive shaft 2-8; right mixing drive gears 2-9; 2-10 parts of a left mixing driving gear; a right extrusion drive gear 2-11; 2-12 of a left extrusion driving gear; a serpentine transport pipe 3; half-opened notch 3-1; extruding and pushing the viscosity reducer 4; a protective outer frame 4-1; the through hole 4-2 is communicated; a driving rotating shaft 4-3; 4-4 of a toothed belt wheel is driven by extrusion; 4-5 of a squeezing driving gear; 4-6 of a left adjusting rack connecting rod; a right adjusting rack connecting rod 4-7; 4-8 parts of a left push rod; 4-9 of right push rod; 4-10 of a frame fixing seat; 4-11 of a sliding inner seat; sliding the push rod 4-12 to extrude the sealing ring 4-13; 4-14 parts of an extrusion block; stirring and mixing the viscosity reducer 5; 5-1 of a stirring driving toothed belt wheel; 5-2 of a stirring driving rotating shaft; 5-3 of stirring driving outer frame; 5-4 parts of a stirring sleeve; 5-5 of T-shaped stirring wings; and (5) partial pressure round holes 5-6.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device can be fixed by welding, thread fixing and the like, the rotary connection can be realized by baking the bearing on a shaft, a spring retainer groove or an inter-shaft baffle is arranged on the shaft or a shaft hole, the axial fixation of the bearing is realized by clamping an elastic retainer ring in the spring retainer groove or the inter-shaft baffle, and the rotation is realized by the relative sliding of the bearing; different connection modes are used in combination with different use environments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-13, a snakelike quick viscosity reduction device of oil field well head based on coupling effect, including unable adjustment base 1, driver 2, snakelike transportation pipeline 3, a plurality of extrusion promote viscosity reducer 4 and a plurality of stirring mix viscosity reducer 5, the equal fixed connection of a plurality of extrusion promotion viscosity reducer 4 on unable adjustment base 1, even fixed connection and the intercommunication a plurality of extrusion promotion viscosity reducer 4 on snakelike transportation pipeline 3, connect through the transmission of profile of tooth drive belt between a plurality of extrusion promotion viscosity reducer 4, the even fixed connection of a plurality of stirring mix viscosity reducer 5 is on snakelike transportation pipeline 3, connect through the transmission of profile of tooth drive belt between a plurality of stirring mix viscosity reducer 5, driver 2 fixed connection is on unable adjustment base 1, driver 2 passes through the transmission of meshing and connects a plurality of extrusion promotion viscosity reducer 4 and a plurality of stirring mix viscosity reducer 5. With the viscous crude with thoughtlessly the liquid of viscosity reduction blending agent add and transport in snakelike transport pipe way 3, mix the stirring through 2 a plurality of stirring of drivers mixing viscosity reducers 5 liquid in snakelike transport pipe way 3, promote viscous crude and thoughtlessly the abundant integration of viscosity reduction blending agent, and then realize the viscosity reduction to the viscous crude, for the transportation journey of avoiding the viscous crude long, the resistance is big, drive through 2 a plurality of the butt joint formula of driver and extrude the extrusion that promotes viscosity reducer 4 and promote, the transportation of guarantee viscous crude.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, in this embodiment, to further explain the first embodiment, the fixing base 1 includes a bottom plate 1-1, a vertical plate 1-2, a motor fixing seat 1-3, and a T-shaped sliding groove 1-4, the vertical plate 1-2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom plate 1-1, the motor fixing seat 1-3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertical plate 1-2, and the T-shaped sliding groove 1-4 is disposed at the front end of the vertical plate 1-2.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, in the second embodiment, the driver 2 includes a servo driving motor 2-1, a driving connecting rod 2-2, a driving rod 2-3, a driving chute 2-4, an L-shaped driving rack 2-5, a T-shaped slider 2-6, a main driving gear 2-7, a main driving shaft 2-8, a right hybrid driving gear 2-9, a left hybrid driving gear 2-10, a right extrusion driving gear 2-11, and a left extrusion driving gear 2-12, the servo driving motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to a motor fixing base 1-3, one end of the driving connecting rod 2-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo driving motor 2-1, the other end of the driving connecting rod 2-2 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 2-3, a driving rod 2-3 is connected in a driving sliding groove 2-4 in a sliding manner and penetrates through the right end of an L-shaped driving rack 2-5 from front to back, the rear end of the L-shaped driving rack 2-5 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block 2-6, the T-shaped sliding block 2-6 is connected in a T-shaped sliding groove 1-4 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the L-shaped driving rack 2-5 is meshed with a main driving gear 2-7, the main driving gear 2-7 is rotatably connected on a main driving rotating shaft 2-8, the main driving rotating shaft 2-8 is fixedly connected at the front end of a vertical plate 1-2, the upper end of the main driving gear 2-7 is meshed with a right mixed driving gear 2-9, the left end and the right end of the right mixed driving gear 2-9 are respectively meshed with a left mixed driving gear, the right end of the left mixing driving gear 2-10 is in meshed transmission with the left extrusion driving gear 2-12. The servo driving motor 2-1 is connected with electricity to drive the driving connecting rod 2-2 and the driving rod 2-3 to rotate, the L-shaped driving rack 2-5 is driven to move by sliding the driving rod 2-3 in the driving sliding groove 2-4, the L-shaped driving rack 2-5 slides in the T-shaped sliding groove 1-4 through the T-shaped sliding block 2-6, reciprocating linear motion of the L-shaped driving rack 2-5 is achieved, and then the main driving gear 2-7, the right mixed driving gear 2-9, the left mixed driving gear 2-10, the right extrusion driving gear 2-11 and the left extrusion driving gear 2-12 are driven to rotate left and right in a reciprocating mode.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, in the third embodiment, a plurality of half-opened notches 3-1 are provided on the serpentine transportation pipeline 3, and the plurality of half-opened notches 3-1 are uniformly provided at the front end of the serpentine transportation pipeline 3. The mixed thick oil and the liquid mixed with the viscosity-reducing mixture are added into a serpentine transportation pipeline 3.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, in this embodiment, a plurality of extrusion-pushing viscosity reducer 4 are provided, the extrusion-pushing viscosity reducer 4 includes a protective outer frame 4-1, a communication through hole 4-2, a driving rotating shaft 4-3, an extrusion-driving toothed pulley 4-4, an extrusion-driving gear 4-5, a left adjusting rack connecting rod 4-6, a right adjusting rack connecting rod 4-7, a left push rod 4-8, a right push rod 4-9, and an outer frame fixing seat 4-10, the center of the upper end of the protective outer frame 4-1 is provided with a communication through hole 4-2 penetrating up and down, the communication through hole 4-2 is communicated with a serpentine transportation pipeline 3, the upper and lower ends of the protective outer frame 4-1 are respectively and fixedly connected in the serpentine transportation pipeline 3, the extrusion-driving toothed pulley 4-4 and the extrusion-5 are both fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft 4-3, the front end and the rear end of a driving rotating shaft 4-3 are respectively and rotatably connected in a vertical plate 1-2 and a protective outer frame 4-1, the upper end and the lower end of an extrusion driving gear 4-5 are respectively meshed with a left adjusting rack connecting rod 4-6 and a right adjusting rack connecting rod 4-7, the front ends of the left adjusting rack connecting rod 4-6 and the right adjusting rack connecting rod 4-7 are respectively and fixedly connected to a left push rod 4-8 and a right push rod 4-9, and the left push rod 4-8 and the right push rod 4-9 are respectively and slidably connected to the two ends of an outer frame fixing seat 4-10. The right extrusion driving gear 2-11 and the left extrusion driving gear 2-12 which rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner drive the extrusion driving gear 4-5 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner through a toothed belt, so as to drive the driving rotating shaft 4-3 and the extrusion driving gear 4-5 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner, and further drive the left push rod 4-8 and the right push rod 4-9 to reciprocate left and right.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the extrusion-pushing viscosity reducer 4 further includes two sliding inner seats 4-11, two sliding push rods 4-12, two extrusion seal rings 4-13 and two extrusion blocks 4-14, the two sliding inner seats 4-11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner wall of the protection outer frame 4-1, sliding extrusion through grooves penetrating left and right are respectively formed in the two sliding inner seats 4-11, the two sliding push rods 4-12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left push rod 4-8 and the right push rod 4-9, the two extrusion seal rings 4-13 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two sliding push rods 4-12, the two extrusion seal rings 4-13 are respectively and clearance-fitted in the sliding extrusion through grooves of the two sliding inner seats 4-11, the two sliding push rods 4-12 are respectively fixedly connected with two extrusion blocks 4-14, and the two extrusion blocks 4-14 are in clearance fit in the protective outer frame 4-1. The left push rod 4-8 and the right push rod 4-9 which reciprocate left and right drive the two sliding push rods 4-12 to slide in the two sliding inner seats 4-11 in a sealing way, and simultaneously, the liquid in the protective outer frame 4-1 is extruded through the two extrusion blocks 4-14, and the extrusion pushing of the liquid in the snake-shaped conveying pipeline 3 is realized through the reciprocating way; the plurality of extrusion pushing viscosity reducers 4 are driven by the toothed belt to extrude at the same time, relay pushing is realized, and the transportation of liquid in the snake-shaped transportation pipeline 3 is guaranteed.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, in this embodiment, a plurality of stirring and mixing viscosity reducers 5 are further described, the stirring and mixing viscosity reducer 5 includes a stirring driving toothed belt wheel 5-1, a stirring driving rotating shaft 5-2, a stirring driving outer frame 5-3, a stirring sleeve 5-4, a plurality of T-shaped stirring fins 5-5 and a plurality of pressure dividing circular holes 5-6, the stirring driving toothed belt wheel 5-1 is fixedly connected to the stirring driving rotating shaft 5-2, the front end of the stirring driving rotating shaft 5-2 is rotatably connected to a vertical plate 1-2, the rear end of the stirring driving rotating shaft 5-2 is rotatably connected to the stirring driving outer frame 5-3 through a mechanical seal, the stirring driving outer frame 5-3 is fixedly connected to a half-opened notch 3-1, the stirring sleeve 5-4 and the plurality of T-shaped stirring fins 5-5 are both arranged in a serpentine transport pipeline 3, the stirring sleeve 5-4 is fixedly connected to the stirring driving rotating shaft 5-2, the plurality of T-shaped stirring fins 5-5 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the stirring sleeve 5-4, and the plurality of T-shaped stirring fins 5-5 are respectively provided with a penetrating partial pressure round hole 5-6. The right mixing driving gear 2-9 and the left mixing driving gear 2-10 which rotate left and right in a reciprocating mode drive the toothed belt wheel 5-1 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating mode through the toothed belt, further drive the driving rotating shaft 5-2, the stirring sleeve 5-4 and the plurality of T-shaped stirring fins 5-5 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating mode, the stirring sleeve 5-4 and the plurality of T-shaped stirring fins 5-5 perform left and right reciprocating rotation mixing stirring on liquid in the snake-shaped conveying pipeline 3 and the stirring driving outer frame 5-3, and the liquid is prevented from being sticky and hanging on the wall through the pressure dividing round holes 5-6. A plurality of stirring and mixing viscosity reducers 5 are driven by a toothed belt to stir simultaneously, so that the thick oil is promoted to be fully contacted and fused with the viscosity reducing mixing agent, and the viscosity of the thick oil is reduced.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, in the present embodiment, a seventh embodiment is further described, wherein the right extrusion driving gear 2-11 and the left extrusion driving gear 2-12 are respectively and fixedly connected to two driving rotating shafts 4-3, and the extrusion driving toothed pulleys 4-4 are in transmission connection through a toothed belt.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, in the eighth embodiment, the right mixing driving gear 2-9 and the left mixing driving gear 2-10 are respectively and fixedly connected to two stirring driving rotating shafts 5-2, and the stirring driving toothed pulleys 5-1 are in transmission connection through a toothed belt.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: adding the mixed thick oil and the liquid mixed with the viscosity-reducing mixing agent into a snake-shaped conveying pipeline 3; the servo driving motor 2-1 is electrified to drive the driving connecting rod 2-2 and the driving rod 2-3 to rotate, the L-shaped driving rack 2-5 is driven to move by sliding the driving rod 2-3 in the driving chute 2-4, the L-shaped driving rack 2-5 realizes reciprocating linear motion of the L-shaped driving rack 2-5 by sliding the T-shaped sliding block 2-6 in the T-shaped sliding chute 1-4, and then drives the main driving gear 2-7, the right mixed driving gear 2-9, the left mixed driving gear 2-10, the right extrusion driving gear 2-11 and the left extrusion driving gear 2-12 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner; the right extrusion driving gear 2-11 and the left extrusion driving gear 2-12 which rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner drive the extrusion driving gear 4-5 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner through a toothed belt, so as to drive the driving rotating shaft 4-3 and the extrusion driving gear 4-5 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner, and further drive the left push rod 4-8 and the right push rod 4-9 to reciprocate left and right; the left push rod 4-8 and the right push rod 4-9 which reciprocate left and right drive the two sliding push rods 4-12 to slide in the two sliding inner seats 4-11 in a sealing way, and simultaneously, the liquid in the protective outer frame 4-1 is extruded through the two extrusion blocks 4-14, and the extrusion pushing of the liquid in the snake-shaped conveying pipeline 3 is realized through the reciprocating way; the plurality of extrusion pushing viscosity reducers 4 are driven by the toothed belt to extrude at the same time, relay pushing is realized, and the transportation of liquid in the snake-shaped transportation pipeline 3 is guaranteed; the right mixing driving gear 2-9 and the left mixing driving gear 2-10 which rotate left and right in a reciprocating mode drive the toothed belt wheel 5-1 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating mode through the toothed belt, further drive the driving rotating shaft 5-2, the stirring sleeve 5-4 and the plurality of T-shaped stirring fins 5-5 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating mode, the stirring sleeve 5-4 and the plurality of T-shaped stirring fins 5-5 perform left and right reciprocating rotation mixing stirring on liquid in the snake-shaped conveying pipeline 3 and the stirring driving outer frame 5-3, and the liquid is prevented from being sticky and hanging on the wall through the pressure dividing round holes 5-6. A plurality of stirring and mixing viscosity reducers 5 are driven by a toothed belt to stir simultaneously, so that the thick oil is promoted to be fully contacted and fused with the viscosity reducing mixing agent, and the viscosity of the thick oil is reduced.
The above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an oil field well head snakelike quick viscosity reduction device based on coupling, includes fixed baseplate (1), driver (2), snakelike transport pipe way (3), a plurality of extrusion promote viscosity reduction ware (4) and a plurality of stirring mix viscosity reduction ware (5), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers (4) are all fixedly connected to a fixed base (1), a snake-shaped conveying pipeline (3) is uniformly and fixedly connected with and communicated with the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers (4), the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers (4) are in transmission connection through a toothed transmission belt, a plurality of stirring mixing viscosity reducers (5) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the snake-shaped conveying pipeline (3), a plurality of stirring mixing viscosity reducers (5) are in transmission connection through the toothed transmission belt, a driver (2) is fixedly connected to the fixed base (1), and the driver (2) is in transmission connection with the extrusion pushing viscosity reducers (4) and the stirring mixing viscosity reducers (5) through meshing;
the fixing base (1) comprises a bottom plate (1-1), a vertical plate (1-2), a motor fixing seat (1-3) and a T-shaped sliding groove (1-4), wherein the vertical plate (1-2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom plate (1-1), the motor fixing seat (1-3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertical plate (1-2), and the T-shaped sliding groove (1-4) is arranged at the front end of the vertical plate (1-2);
the driver (2) comprises a servo drive motor (2-1), a drive connecting rod (2-2), a drive rod (2-3), a drive chute (2-4), an L-shaped drive rack (2-5), a T-shaped sliding block (2-6), a main drive gear (2-7), a main drive rotating shaft (2-8), a right mixed drive gear (2-9), a left mixed drive gear (2-10), a right extrusion drive gear (2-11) and a left extrusion drive gear (2-12), the servo drive motor (2-1) is fixedly connected on a motor fixing seat (1-3), one end of the drive connecting rod (2-2) is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the servo drive motor (2-1), the other end of the drive connecting rod (2-2) is fixedly connected with the drive rod (2-3), a driving rod (2-3) is connected in a driving sliding chute (2-4) in a sliding manner, the driving sliding chute (2-4) is arranged at the right end of an L-shaped driving rack (2-5) in a front-back penetrating manner, the rear end of the L-shaped driving rack (2-5) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block (2-6), the T-shaped sliding block (2-6) is connected in a T-shaped sliding chute (1-4) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the L-shaped driving rack (2-5) is meshed with a main driving gear (2-7), the main driving gear (2-7) is rotationally connected on a main driving rotating shaft (2-8), the main driving rotating shaft (2-8) is fixedly connected at the front end of a vertical plate (1-2), the upper end of the main driving gear (2-7) is meshed with a right mixing driving gear (2-9) for transmission, and the left and right ends of the right mixing driving gear 10) The right end of the left mixing driving gear (2-10) is in meshed transmission with the left extrusion driving gear (2-12);
the snakelike conveying pipeline (3) is provided with a plurality of half-opened notches (3-1), and the half-opened notches (3-1) are uniformly arranged at the front end of the snakelike conveying pipeline (3);
the extrusion pushing viscosity reducer (4) is provided with a plurality of extrusion pushing viscosity reducers, each extrusion pushing viscosity reducer (4) comprises a protection outer frame (4-1), a communication through hole (4-2), a driving rotating shaft (4-3), an extrusion driving toothed belt wheel (4-4), an extrusion driving gear (4-5), a left adjusting rack connecting rod (4-6), a right adjusting rack connecting rod (4-7), a left push rod (4-8), a right push rod (4-9) and an outer frame fixing seat (4-10), the center of the upper end of the protection outer frame (4-1) is provided with the communication through hole (4-2) which penetrates through from top to bottom, the communication through hole (4-2) is communicated with a snake-shaped conveying pipeline (3), the upper end and the lower end of the protection outer frame (4-1) are fixedly connected in the snake-shaped conveying pipeline (3), and the extrusion driving toothed belt wheels (4-4 On a driving rotating shaft (4-3), the front end and the rear end of the driving rotating shaft (4-3) are respectively and rotatably connected into a vertical plate (1-2) and a protective outer frame (4-1), the upper end and the lower end of an extrusion driving gear (4-5) are respectively meshed with a left adjusting rack connecting rod (4-6) and a right adjusting rack connecting rod (4-7), the front ends of the left adjusting rack connecting rod (4-6) and the right adjusting rack connecting rod (4-7) are respectively and fixedly connected onto a left push rod (4-8) and a right push rod (4-9), and the left push rod (4-8) and the right push rod (4-9) are respectively and slidably connected onto the two ends of an outer frame fixing seat (4-10);
the stirring and mixing viscosity reducer (5) is provided with a plurality of stirring and mixing viscosity reducers, each stirring and mixing viscosity reducer (5) comprises a stirring driving toothed belt wheel (5-1), a stirring driving rotating shaft (5-2), a stirring driving outer frame (5-3), a stirring sleeve (5-4), a plurality of T-shaped stirring fins (5-5) and a plurality of pressure dividing round holes (5-6), each stirring driving toothed belt wheel (5-1) is fixedly connected onto the corresponding stirring driving rotating shaft (5-2), the front end of each stirring driving rotating shaft (5-2) is rotatably connected onto a vertical plate (1-2), the rear end of each stirring driving rotating shaft (5-2) is rotatably connected into the corresponding stirring driving outer frame (5-3) through mechanical sealing, each stirring driving outer frame (5-3) is fixedly connected into a half-opened notch (3-1), and each stirring sleeve (5-4) and each T-shaped stirring fin (5-5) are arranged in a snake-shaped conveying manner In the pipeline (3), a stirring sleeve (5-4) is fixedly connected to a stirring driving rotating shaft (5-2), a plurality of T-shaped stirring fins (5-5) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the stirring sleeve (5-4), and a plurality of penetrating partial pressure round holes (5-6) are respectively arranged on the T-shaped stirring fins (5-5).
2. The snakelike quick viscosity reduction device of oil field well head based on coupling of claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion pushing viscosity reducer (4) further comprises two sliding inner seats (4-11), two sliding push rods (4-12), two extrusion sealing rings (4-13) and two extrusion blocks (4-14), the two sliding inner seats (4-11) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the protection outer frame (4-1), sliding extrusion through grooves which penetrate left and right are formed in the two sliding inner seats (4-11), the two sliding push rods (4-12) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left push rod (4-8) and the right push rod (4-9), the two extrusion sealing rings (4-13) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two sliding push rods (4-12), the two extrusion sealing rings (4-13) are respectively in clearance fit in the sliding extrusion through grooves of the two sliding inner seats (4-11), the two sliding push rods (4-12) are respectively fixedly connected with the two extrusion blocks (4-14), and the two extrusion blocks (4-14) are in clearance fit in the protective outer frame (4-1).
3. The snakelike quick viscosity reduction device of oil field well head based on coupling effect of claim 2, characterized in that: the right extrusion driving gear (2-11) and the left extrusion driving gear (2-12) are respectively and fixedly connected to two driving rotating shafts (4-3), and the extrusion driving toothed belt wheels (4-4) are in transmission connection through a toothed belt.
4. The snakelike quick viscosity reduction device of oil field well head based on coupling effect of claim 3, characterized in that: the right mixing driving gear (2-9) and the left mixing driving gear (2-10) are respectively and fixedly connected to two stirring driving rotating shafts (5-2), and the stirring driving toothed belt wheels (5-1) are in transmission connection through a toothed belt.
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