CN110040389A - A kind of innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end - Google Patents
A kind of innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end Download PDFInfo
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- CN110040389A CN110040389A CN201910271264.3A CN201910271264A CN110040389A CN 110040389 A CN110040389 A CN 110040389A CN 201910271264 A CN201910271264 A CN 201910271264A CN 110040389 A CN110040389 A CN 110040389A
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- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- garbage
- region
- class
- dustbin
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
- B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/132—Draining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/172—Solar cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of innoxious classification processing methods in house refuse front end, it is characterized in that, the method is to establish Multifunction garbage house in city and rural area, and house refuse progress front end is classified as garbage and organic great soil group, waste plastic product class, waste spinning fabric and paper, construction waste class, old metal class, toxic difficult class；And preliminary hydro-extraction, deodorizing process are carried out to house refuse.Rubbish can be divided into using method of the invention by several major class, realize that the classification of rubbish front end facilitates the subsequent processing in garbage disposal center, improve the recovery utilization rate of rubbish；It establishes garbage room and solves the problems, such as that the current dumping mode in town and country influences beautiful, pollution environment, created condition for beautiful town and country Easy Living Envi-ronment construction.This method intelligence degree is high, manages more convenient and more in place.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of innoxious classification processing side in house refuse front end
Method.
Background technique
Rubbish is the solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, since discharge rate is big, complicated component multiplicity,
And there is pollution, resource and social, need innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing.Rubbish is referred to as
" resource mislayed ", recyclable rubbish include stationery, metal, plastics, glass etc., by integrated treatment, are recycled, can
To reduce pollution, resource is saved.The principal element that waste disposal method cannot achieve " three change " is the unreasonable, terminal of front end classification
Rubbish can not be realized and be utilized to the greatest extent by integrated treatment.Front end classification is the premise of terminal integrated treatment, and front end classification is closed
It manages, the recovery utilization rate of terminal integrated treatment can be improved dramatically.The garbage classification of present most cities is still
In recyclable class with not recyclable two kinds of classification of class, and rely primarily on the consciousness of broad masses, some rural areas almost
All rubbish are stacked together, without any classification.The rubbish that people produce daily is launched to after outdoor dustbin
It is subjected to wet by the rain and burnt by the sun, rubbish is easy to attract mosquito fly when cannot receive fortune in time, and some rotten rubbish can also give out a burst of
Peculiar smell, the sewage carried secretly in rubbish are also easy to flow out, and extremely influence the environmental sanitation in town and country, and rubbish ladle capacity is smaller and to punishment
Cloth, dustbin management and garbage collection are pretty troublesome, therefore, are badly in need of that a useful measure is taken to solve the classification of conventional garbage front end
Unreasonable, waste odor and sewage influence environment, rubbish is difficult to the problems such as uniformly collecting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of innoxious classification processing methods in house refuse front end, before this method realizes rubbish
End classification facilitates the subsequent processing in garbage disposal center, improves the recovery utilization rate of rubbish；It establishes garbage room and solves city
The current dumping mode in township influences the problem of beauty, pollution environment, creates condition for beautiful town and country Easy Living Envi-ronment construction.It should
Method intelligence degree is high, manages more convenient and more in place.
A kind of innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end is to establish Multifunction garbage house in city and rural area, will be given birth to
Rubbish living carries out front end and is classified as garbage and organic great soil group, waste plastic product class, waste spinning fabric and paper, construction waste
Class, old metal class, toxic difficult class；And preliminary hydro-extraction, deodorizing process are carried out to house refuse.
It is transparent glass before the Multifunction garbage house, the case where translucency can see that well inside garbage room, glass
Glass interposition is equipped with a fan intelligent door, and needing to input password could open.Left side wall, right-side wall and the back side wall of garbage room by
The foreign matter mixing board that waste plastic product class rubbish is produced is built.Metope posts Multifunction garbage house and rubbish within doors
The propagating poster of classification, room wall face are equipped with electrical screen, play advertisement for partner.The roof installation photovoltaic power generation dress of garbage room
It sets, realizes the self-sufficient of garbage room electric power.The preliminary treatment that an interlayer is used for sewage as cesspool is built in garbage room bottom surface,
2 regions of cesspool point, region I store the sewage directly taken off by rubbish, and region II stores the sewage after preliminary treatment,
The sewage directly taken off remaining filter residue after precipitating, filtering out supernatant liquor needs cleaning in time, after preliminary treatment
Sewage for cleaning dustbin and cesspool.It is added with flocculant in sewage pool area I, is added in region II with degerming
Sewage routeway is arranged in the high temperature bacterium of deodorization functions between region I and region II, flat micro-filtration is equipped in channel and is controllably opened
Sluice is closed, supernatant liquor can enter region II, the water outlet of region II to the water inlet in region I far from region II, and only
Far from region I, nanofiltration membrane is provided in water outlet.Region I and region II have a slag notch, are arranged in garbage room bottom
And the somewhere of proximal edge is leaned on, the sludge residue to precipitate for clearing up discharge.Region I and region II bottom are inclined plate, out
Cinder notch is in extreme lower position, and the water inlet in region I and the water outlet of region II are in highest position.
The Multifunction garbage house be it is detachable and moveable, bottom is mounted with pulley, tractoration
Realize movement；The size of garbage room and dustbin is designed according to the rubbish condition of production in set region, can be produced various
Specifications and models.
It is placed with several dustbins within doors in multifunctional garbage, fills garbage and organic great soil group, waste plastics system respectively
Category, waste spinning fabric and paper, construction waste class, old metal class, toxic difficult class rubbish；Installation is swept automatically on dustbin
Identifying system is retouched, if rubbish is first divided into Ganlei by the property of rubbish when neighbouring resident tips rubbish, when rubbish is taken garbage room,
Exclusive secret number is inputted on garbage room door, door enters garbage room after opening, then exclusive password is inputted on dustbin, so
Rubbish is placed on the identification made above of automatically scanning identifying system scanner afterwards, automatically scanning identifying system, which recognizes, to be scanned
Rubbish belong to after that a kind of rubbish of the rubbish barreled lid automatically opened on dustbin, resident can throw into the rubbish
In dustbin, if other class rubbish for being not belonging to such rubbish are arrived in scanning, system prompt: there are certain class rubbish (it is specific where
Class), it re-recognizes and launches again after please correctly classifying；Every time after correct garbage throwing, resident can get corresponding integral, integral
It is redeemed for commodity.
The dustbin bottom internal layer has one layer of net, is convenient for drainage, off the net is the water storage tank of a 3-5cm depth, water storage tank
The water outlet of one controllable switch is arranged at bottom, and when dustbin, which is placed on, fixes position in garbage room, water outlet is openable, water storage
Sewage in slot can be flowed into the sewage pool area I of garbage room bottom by water outlet；Dustbin bottom is equipped with removable
Pulley first closes water outlet when environmental sanitation personnel are to receive rubbish, then dustbin is drawn to suitable on refuse collecting trailer side
Position by the rubbish in dustbin be transferred to refuse collecting trailer withdraw garbage disposal center；The cover inside of dustbin is arranged
There is scalable layer, for being compacted rubbish and making garbage dewatering；Scalable layer is also equipped with warning device, can detecte rubbish i.e.
Garbage room System Control Center is fed back to by the signal of bucketful and by the signal, then arranges environmental sanitation personnel to go to collect by control centre
Rubbish.
The Multifunction garbage house and dustbin realize networking, all information are sent back in the control of rubbish house system
The heart, and controlled by control centre；The exclusive password, which scans garbage room platform two dimensional code by mobile phone by resident, registers account
It is generated behind family, two dimensional code and Account Registration operating process can be attached on the intelligent door before garbage room and register for scanning, Ju Minzheng
It is integrated in the account that it is registered automatically after true garbage throwing, resident login account can check integral at any time.
The toxic difficult class rubbish is that refuse battery, heavy metal, vulcanized tyre etc. need to carry out nontoxicization processing
Rubbish.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
House refuse is relatively accurately divided into several major class by front end classification by method of the invention, is facilitated in garbage disposal
The heart carries out subsequent processing to rubbish, also improves the recovery utilization rate of rubbish.By establishing Multifunction garbage house, in city and township
Village temporarily stores house refuse using Multifunction garbage house, and solving the current dustbin in current town and country influences beautiful, open type
Heap garbage pollutes the problem of environment, creates condition for beautiful town and country Easy Living Envi-ronment construction.And dustbin of the invention and
Garbage room realizes networking, all information send back garbage room System Control Center, are controlled by control centre, that is, controls
Center can grasp the operating condition of garbage room and the information of resident's garbage throwing, environmentally friendly personnel's collection rubbish, rubbish in real time
Classification method intelligence degree is high, and dumping and collection management are more convenient and more in place.
Wall is done using glass before Multifunction garbage house, translucency is good, solves the lighting problem on daytime.Left side wall, the right side
The foreign matter mixing board that side wall and back side wall are produced by waste plastic product class rubbish is built, and house refuse is realized
Recycle, garbage room construction cost is low.Metope pastes propagating poster within doors, not only beautiful but also the effect of publicity.Room wall face
It fills electrical screen and plays advertisement, some businessmans for needing advertising can be attracted for the branch of refuse classification method of the invention
It holds, gathers more strength and realize garbage classification together, contribute for beautiful town and country Easy Living Envi-ronment construction；And advertising income can
To be used to safeguard the day-to-day operation of rubbish front end classification whole process.Photovoltaic power generation apparatus, Ke Yishi are installed on the roof of garbage room
Now garbage room electric power is self-sufficient, saves the electricity charge investment of garbage room.Garbage room can be dismantled and be moved, and can be incited somebody to action
Garbage room is placed in place, not only resident is facilitated to throw away rubbish, but also does not influence the construction in city and the day of planning and resident
Often trip, also helps the maintenance of garbage room.The size of garbage room and dustbin has multiple models available, can select on demand
It selects and suitably arranges in pairs or groups.
Several dustbins store garbage classification, and subsequent classification transports the classification of garbage disposal center back and carries out processing system
At different products, realize that " three change " of house refuse is administered.Automatically scanning identifying system is installed on dustbin, passes through intelligence
Method is correctly classified rubbish, avoid because someone classify it is incorrect caused by garbage classification be not thorough, certain class rubbish
In mix press from both sides other class rubbish；Disposable correct classification may be implemented in garbage classification through system identification, subsequent not have to classify again.
Resident can be integrated after correctly classifying to rubbish according to the rules, and integral can exchange commodity, that is, just really
Row garbage classification can also make money, and resident can be encouraged according to refuse classification method garbage throwing as defined in us, make more people more
Dynamic participation garbage classification.Scalable layer is arranged in the cover inside of dustbin, carries out extrusion dehydration to rubbish, reduces rubbish
Moisture content, the rubbish of low-water-content are not easy transport of fouling, be also conducive to, and compacting can increase the capacity of dustbin.Dustbin bottom
Water storage tank is arranged in portion, and cesspool is arranged in garbage room bottom, and the sewage taken off from rubbish is carried out preliminary treatment, may be implemented
The recycling of small part sewage, and the pretreatment of sewage can reduce the peculiar smell of sewage, keep the pure and fresh of garbage room air
Degree.Addition has the high temperature bacterium of degerming deodorization functions in cesspool region II, and high temperature bacterium plays degerming deodouring effect simultaneously also can be net
Change sewage, the poisonous and harmful substance after preliminary treatment of the sewage in region II is less more suitable for the growth of high temperature bacterium, and part is high
Warm bacterium can also enter dustbin and region I with the reuse of sewage, therefore high temperature bacterium is launched in region II
And cultivate, but it can be reached existing for the sewage such as dustbin and region I elsewhere.The inclined plate design of sewage bottom of pond portion was both
Conducive to the pretreatment of sewage, also it is conducive to the deposition and cleaning of sludge.
Specific embodiment
For the more detailed introduction present invention, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end is to establish Multifunction garbage house in city and rural area, by life rubbish
Rubbish carry out front end be classified as garbage and organic great soil group, waste plastic product class, waste spinning fabric and paper, construction waste class,
Old metal class, toxic difficult class；And preliminary hydro-extraction, deodorizing process are carried out to house refuse.
It is transparent glass before the Multifunction garbage house, the case where translucency can see that well inside garbage room, glass
Glass interposition is equipped with a fan intelligent door, and needing to input password could open.Left side wall, right-side wall and the back side wall of garbage room by
The foreign matter mixing board that waste plastic product class rubbish is produced is built, and metope posts Multifunction garbage house and rubbish within doors
The propagating poster of classification, room wall face are equipped with electrical screen, play advertisement for partner, the broadcasting of advertisement is by garbage room control centre
Uniformly carry out content and the time of control broadcasting.Photovoltaic power generation apparatus is installed on the roof of garbage room, realizes garbage room electric power oneself
To self-sustaining.The preliminary treatment that an interlayer is used for sewage as cesspool, 2 regions of cesspool point, region I are built in garbage room bottom surface
The sewage directly taken off by rubbish is stored, region II stores the sewage after preliminary treatment, and the sewage directly taken off passes through
Remaining filter residue needs cleaning in time after precipitating, filtering out supernatant liquor, and the sewage after preliminary treatment is for cleaning dustbin
And cesspool.It is added with flocculant in sewage pool area I, is added to the high temperature bacterium with degerming deodorization functions, area in region II
Sewage routeway is set between domain I and region II, flat micro-filtration and controllable switch sluice, the water inlet in region I are installed in channel
Mouth is far from region II, and only supernatant liquor can enter region II, and the water outlet of region II is far from region I, in water outlet
Place is provided with nanofiltration membrane；Region I and region II have a slag notch, and garbage room bottom is arranged in and leans on the somewhere of proximal edge,
The sludge residue to precipitate for clearing up discharge, region I and region II bottom are inclined plate, and slag notch is in extreme lower position,
The water inlet in region I and the water outlet of region II are in highest position.
The Multifunction garbage house be it is detachable and moveable, bottom is mounted with pulley, tractoration
Realize movement；The size of garbage room and dustbin is designed according to the rubbish condition of production in set region, can produce 3-6
Model.
It is placed with 6 dustbins within doors in multifunctional garbage, fills garbage and organic great soil group, waste plastic product respectively
Class, waste spinning fabric and paper, construction waste class, old metal class, toxic difficult 6 major class rubbish of class.It is installed certainly on dustbin
Dynamic scanning recognition system.Dustbin bottom internal layer has one layer of net, is convenient for drainage, off the net is the water storage tank of a 3-5cm depth, water storage
Trench bottom has the water outlet of a controllable switch, and when dustbin, which is placed on, fixes position in garbage room, water outlet is openable, storage
Sewage in sink can be flowed into the sewage pool area I of garbage room bottom by water outlet.Dustbin bottom is equipped with removable
Movable pulley；The cover inside of dustbin is provided with scalable layer, for being compacted rubbish and making garbage dewatering；Scalable layer is also installed
There is warning device, can detecte rubbish for the signal of bucketful and the signal is fed back into garbage room System Control Center, then by
Control centre arranges environmental sanitation personnel to go to collect rubbish.
The Multifunction garbage house and dustbin realize networking, all information will be sent back in the control of rubbish house system
The heart, and controlled by control centre.
The garbage and organic great soil group rubbish include swill, fruit/vegetable waste, the soil of planting plants and useless
The plant of abandoning, dust, paper for daily use.
The waste plastic product class rubbish includes the refuse bag being made of plastics, packaging bag, packaging film etc..
The waste spinning fabric and paper rubbish include the clothes made of fiber, quilt, blanket, pillow, discarded paper,
Paper bag, leatheroid, plate etc..
The construction waste class rubbish includes sand, stone, cement, reinforcing bar, lime, granite, marble etc..
The old metal class rubbish includes other metals and alloy outside the removing heavy metals such as iron, copper, aluminium, gold, silver.
The toxic difficult class rubbish includes that refuse battery, heavy metal, vulcanized tyre etc. need to carry out nontoxicization place
The rubbish of reason.
To be attached to garbage room on Multifunction garbage house door flat using mobile phone scanning is first passed through before Multifunction garbage house by neighbouring resident
Platform two dimensional code inputs personal information registration personal account according to Account Registration operating process and generates personal exclusive password, specially
Belong to after password generates and immobilizing, the corresponding account of an exclusive password.First by the property of rubbish by rubbish when resident tips rubbish
Rubbish is divided into 6 classes, and when rubbish is taken garbage room, exclusive secret number is inputted on garbage room door, and door enters garbage room after opening,
Exclusive password is inputted on dustbin corresponding with the rubbish to be thrown away again, rubbish is then placed on automatically scanning identification system
System scanner identification made above, automatically scanning identifying system recognize that one kind that scanned rubbish belongs to the rubbish barreled
The lid on dustbin is automatically opened after rubbish, resident can throw into the rubbish in dustbin, if scanning is to being not belonging to this
Other class rubbish of class rubbish, system prompt: there are certain class rubbish (which specific class), re-recognize and throw again after please correctly classifying
It puts.Resident be scanned and launch again after correctly classifying to rubbish, after rubbish has been launched on dustbin lid automatic cover.Often
After secondary correct garbage throwing, resident can get corresponding integral, and integral is accumulated on account automatically, and integral is redeemed for
Commodity, resident login account can check that the commodity for integrating and exchanging on store oneself and want, the commodity of exchange pass through at any time
Resident is sent in express delivery.Resident, which has launched, to press the subsequent switch of door after rubbish and can open the door away.
Account divides administrator, environmental sanitation personnel, 3 seed type of ordinarily resident above garbage room platform；Administrator only can be by rubbish
Room control centre staff registers and carries out its responsibility, is responsible for the management of Multifunction garbage house and garbage room platform；Environmental sanitation people
The Account History environmental sanitation personnel of member collect the case where rubbish, can be used for attendance, the exclusive password of environmental sanitation personnel can open rubbish
The door in rubbish room, dustbin the garbage rooms such as lid in certain devices；Everyone can register ordinarily resident's account, but need
Real name registration, the exclusive password generated after registration can open the door of garbage room, exclusive password be inputted on dustbin, correctly
Integral can be automatically obtained after throwing away rubbish.The environmental sanitation personnel for being responsible for receiving rubbish need first to register a of oneself on garbage room platform
It acknowledging a debt family, environmental sanitation personnel periodically open refuse collecting trailer daily and go garbage room that garbage disposal center is gone back in separate waste collection,
Time is staggered the peak period that resident throws away rubbish as far as possible.After environmental sanitation personnel reach garbage room, first inputted on garbage room door exclusive close
Code opens the door, and door enters garbage room after opening, and first closes water outlet under the dustbin oneself to be collected that class rubbish, then will
Dustbin draws and inputs the lid that exclusive password opens dustbin to suitable position on refuse collecting trailer side, by dustbin
Interior rubbish is transferred to refuse collecting trailer and withdraws garbage disposal center.It is finished down dustbin wash clean after rubbish and then puts back to solid
Positioning is set, and opens the water outlet of dustbin bottom, and whether ground is clean in re-inspection garbage room, is carried out to sordid place
After cleaning further out.If any special circumstances, for example certain class rubbish shifts to an earlier date bucketful, does not arrive daily timing and receives the rubbish time, in control
Heart administrator notifies environmental sanitation personnel to go to collect rubbish in advance；If inside garbage room or outside is dirty, administrator notifies environmental sanitation
Personnel clear up in the past, safeguard working stock rubbish and the cleaning of garbage room of garbage room.Dustbin is every 3-5 hours in dustbin
In the state that lid covers, the automatic telescopic mounting started on lid carries out extrusion dehydration to rubbish.The sewage warp taken off
Part reuse after preliminary treatment is crossed, the cleanings in sewage residue every 3-5 days in region I are primary, and region I and region II are first closed before cleaning
Between sluice in sewage routeway, by sewage residue it is all drained after open sluice region I carried out using the sewage of region II
Cleaning 1-2 times.Cleaning in the sewage of region II every 15 days is primary, after having cleared up the sewage in region I every time and having cleaned to region I
The sewage of cleaning area II again realizes maximally utilizing for sewage.
Claims (6)
1. the innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end, which is characterized in that the method is more in city and rural area foundation
Function garbage room, by house refuse progress front end be classified as garbage and organic great soil group, waste plastic product class, waste spinning fabric and
Paper, construction waste class, old metal class, toxic difficult class；And preliminary hydro-extraction, deodorizing process are carried out to house refuse；
Be placed with several dustbins within doors in multifunctional garbage, including dress garbage and organic great soil group, waste plastic product class,
Waste spinning fabric and paper, construction waste class, old metal class, toxic difficult class rubbish；First by rubbish when neighbouring resident tips rubbish
If rubbish is divided into Ganlei by the property of rubbish, when rubbish is taken garbage room, exclusive secret number is inputted on garbage room door, door is beaten
Enter garbage room after opening, then input exclusive password on dustbin, rubbish is then placed on automatically scanning on dustbin and is known
The scanner identification made above of other system, automatically scanning identifying system recognize scanned rubbish and belong to the rubbish barreled
The lid on dustbin is automatically opened after that a kind of rubbish, resident can throw into the rubbish in dustbin, if scanning is not to
Belong to other class rubbish of such rubbish, system prompt: there are certain class rubbish, re-recognize and launch again after please correctly classifying；
Every time after correct garbage throwing, resident can get corresponding integral, and integral is redeemed for commodity；The daily timing of environmental sanitation personnel
It opens refuse collecting trailer and garbage disposal center is withdrawn in garbage classification；
It is transparent glass before the Multifunction garbage house, the case where translucency can see that well inside garbage room, in glass
Meta position is equipped with a fan intelligent door, and needing to input password could open；Garbage room inner wall surface posts Multifunction garbage house and rubbish point
The propagating poster of class, room wall face are equipped with electrical screen, play advertisement for partner；The roof installation photovoltaic power generation dress of garbage room
It sets, realizes the self-sufficient of garbage room electric power；The preliminary treatment that an interlayer is used for sewage as cesspool is built in garbage room bottom surface,
2 regions of cesspool point, region I store the sewage directly taken off by rubbish, and region II stores the sewage after preliminary treatment.
2. the innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-functional rubbish
Rubbish room be it is detachable and moveable, bottom install pulley, tractoration movement can be realized；Garbage room and dustbin
Size be designed according to the rubbish condition of production in set region, various specifications model can be produced.
3. the innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dustbin bottom
Portion's internal layer has one layer of net, is convenient for drainage, off the net is the water storage tank of a 3-5cm depth, and water storage trench bottom has a controllable switch
Water outlet, when dustbin, which is placed on, fixes position in garbage room, water outlet is openable, and the sewage in water storage tank can be by going out
The mouth of a river is flowed into the sewage pool area I of garbage room bottom；Dustbin bottom is equipped with removable movable pulley, when environmental sanitation personnel receive rubbish
First water outlet is closed when rubbish, then dustbin is drawn the rubbish in dustbin to position suitable on refuse collecting trailer side
It is transferred to refuse collecting trailer and withdraws garbage disposal center；The cover inside of dustbin is provided with scalable layer, for being compacted rubbish
Rubbish simultaneously makes garbage dewatering；Scalable layer is also equipped with warning device, can detecte rubbish i.e. by the signal of bucketful and by the letter
Garbage room System Control Center number is fed back to, then arranges environmental sanitation personnel to go to collect rubbish by control centre.
4. the innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cesspool area
It is added with flocculant in domain I, is added to the high temperature bacterium with degerming deodorization functions in region II, is set between region I and region II
Sewage routeway is set, filter membrane and controllable switch sluice are installed in channel, the water inlet in region I is far from region II, and only upper layer
Clear liquid can enter region II, and the water outlet of region II is provided with filter membrane in water outlet far from region I；Region I and region
II has a slag notch, and garbage room bottom is arranged in and leans on the somewhere of proximal edge, the sludge to precipitate for clearing up discharge
Residue；Region I and region II bottom are inclined plate, and slag notch is in extreme lower position, the water outlet of the water inlet and region II in region I
Mouth is in extreme higher position.
5. the innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-functional rubbish
Rubbish room and dustbin realize networking, all information send back garbage room System Control Center, and are controlled by control centre
System；The exclusive password generates after scanning garbage room platform two dimensional code login account by mobile phone by resident, two dimensional code and account
Registration operating process can be attached on the intelligent door before garbage room to be registered for scanning, automatically in its institute after the correct garbage throwing of resident
It is integrated in the account of registration, resident login account can check integral at any time.
6. the innoxious classification processing method in house refuse front end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the toxic difficulty
Reason class rubbish is refuse battery, heavy metal, vulcanized tyre or the rubbish for needing to carry out nontoxicization processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110404817A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-05 | 杨鑫艳 | It is a kind of based on the Internet of Things numerical control sorting system traced to waste whole process |
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Application publication date: 20190723 |