CN110037780A - A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110037780A
CN110037780A CN201910431207.7A CN201910431207A CN110037780A CN 110037780 A CN110037780 A CN 110037780A CN 201910431207 A CN201910431207 A CN 201910431207A CN 110037780 A CN110037780 A CN 110037780A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
roller
connecting rod
supporting block
fixed
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910431207.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵晓勇
孙美艳
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Weifang Medical University
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Weifang Medical University
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Application filed by Weifang Medical University filed Critical Weifang Medical University
Priority to CN201910431207.7A priority Critical patent/CN110037780A/en
Publication of CN110037780A publication Critical patent/CN110037780A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3401Puncturing needles for the peridural or subarachnoid space or the plexus, e.g. for anaesthesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3415Trocars; Puncturing needles for introducing tubes or catheters, e.g. gastrostomy tubes, drain catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M19/00Local anaesthesia; Hypothermia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0021Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids
    • A61M2202/0468Liquids non-physiological
    • A61M2202/048Anaesthetics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the present invention includes needle tubing (100), anesthetic tube (200), tube socket (300), adjustable pulls out needle portion (400), it is between the support ring (301) of tube socket (300) and patient, make two horseshoe-shaped supporting block separation with guide frame, so that extracting needle tubing (100) perpendicular to patient, and two rollers are driven to stir anesthetic tube (200) towards patient by gear and rack teeth mechanism.The present invention is by above structure firstly, needle tubing (100) can be made successfully to extract without extracting bring tissue stretching bring secondary damage since needle tubing (100) tilt.Secondly, anesthetic tube (200) is avoided conveniently to be extracted by needle tubing (100).

Description

A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anesthesia instruments, more particularly to a kind of adjustable anesthesia for Epidural Block Conduit system.
Background technique
Epidural block is a kind of anesthesia of wide clinical application.In anaesthesia process, in the operation of center approach, It needs the lidocaine by 1% to do intradermal, subcutaneous, interspinal ligaments successively to infiltrate.The skin of decanting point point of puncture in other words at this time It will appear a small bulge.In circumstantial evidence in the operation of approach, needle tubing avoids supraspinal ligament, supraspinal ligament and through ligamentum flavum, it After set pipe operation.It, can will be for continuously infusing after the piercing needle for determining needle tubing enters epidural space when setting pipe operation Medicinal anesthetic tube gently injects epidural space by needle tubing, after conduit enters 3~5 centimetres of epidural space, needs on one side Needle is pulled out, on one side fixing anesthetic tube (anesthetic tube is pushed further into human body while in other words and is also taken to avoid anesthetic tube Out, until needle is exited skin.After syringe needle extraction, adjusting length of the anesthetic tube in epidural space is 3~4 centimetres, Anesthetic tube tail end connects syringe, is drawn onto no blood, can fix anesthetic tube without cerebrospinal fluid.Such as benefit card can then be injected The anesthetic of cause completes anesthesia.
There are the following problems in the above process:
1, above-mentioned small bulge pulls out needle tubing in anesthetist on one side, when fixing anesthetic tube on one side, as forced position, is easy quilt Anesthetist is pressed into and damages the tissue for having become small bulge, the serious recovery time for extending point of puncture.
2, needle tubing is pulled out on one side, since the preferably not opposite patient of anesthetic tube has any disengaging when fixing anesthetic tube on one side Movement, and successfully extract needle tubing, anesthetic tube is often taken in the operation for extracting needle tubing at this time out of, cause to set tube failure, Be entire anaesthesia process be most difficult to operation a bit.
Therefore, the adjustable fiber crops of a kind of tissue of protection point of puncture, the operation difficulty for reducing anaesthesia process are needed at present Liquor-saturated conduit system
Summary of the invention
It is simple, at low cost, easy to operate a kind of adjustable that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of structures Formula anesthetic tube system.
A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the present invention, including
Needle tubing is used for inserted into the patient;
Anesthetic tube is used to input medicament, configures in the needle tubing;
Tube socket, is used to fix the needle tubing, and outer surface is fixed with support ring;
It is adjustable to pull out needle portion, between the support ring and patient of tube socket, two horseshoe-shaped supports are made with guide frame Block separation so that extracting needle tubing perpendicular to patient, and drives two rollers to stir towards patient by gear and rack teeth mechanism Anesthetic tube.
A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the present invention, wherein the adjustable needle portion of pulling out includes the first supporting block, the Two supporting blocks, the first guide rail, the first guide hole, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, the first rack gear, first gear, first axle, the second axis, Second gear, the first roller, third gear, the second roller, third axis, first supporting block, the second supporting block are horseshoe Shape, first supporting block and the lower end of first guide rail are fixed, and the first guide rail configuration is opened in second supporting block If the first guide hole in, the lower surface of the upper surface of second supporting block and the support ring overlaps, the first connecting rod Lower end and the upper surface of second supporting block are fixed, and the upper end of the first connecting rod and the right end of the second connecting rod are fixed, First guide rail is fixed with the first rack gear, and first rack gear is engaged with first gear, and the first gear and first axle are same Axis is fixed, and the first axle is mounted on the right side of the second connecting rod by bearing, and the first gear is engaged with second gear, The second gear is coaxially fixed with the second axis, and second axis is mounted on the middle part of the second connecting rod by bearing, described Second gear is engaged with the third gear, and the third gear is coaxially fixed with third axis, and the third axis is pacified by bearing Mounted in the left side of the second connecting rod, second axis, third axis are coaxially fixed with the first roller, the second roller respectively, described First roller, the second roller two side contacts with the outer surface of the anesthetic tube respectively.
A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the present invention adjustable pull out needle portion and agitates two with lever principle wherein described Horseshoe-shaped supporting block separation.
A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the present invention, wherein the adjustable needle portion of pulling out further includes third connecting rod, the Double leval jib, the 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage, the first bayonet lock, the first slotted hole, the first spring, the third connecting rod and described first The side of supporting block is fixed, and the side of the fourth link and the second supporting block is fixed, and the 5th connecting rod and third connecting rod are cut with scissors The middle part of chain link, the six-bar linkage is connect with the 5th connecting rod link, close second supporting block of the six-bar linkage One end be fixed with the first bayonet lock, the fourth link offers the first slotted hole, is equipped in first slotted hole along its shifting The first dynamic bayonet lock, one end of first spring are fixed with the 5th connecting rod, the other end and the 6th of first spring Connecting rod is fixed.
A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the present invention, wherein the upper surface of first supporting block is fixed with the first electricity The lower surface of magnet, second supporting block is fixed with the first permanent magnet.
A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the present invention, wherein the reference diameter of the second gear, third gear Reference diameter it is identical, the outer diameter of the first roller, the outer diameter of the second roller are identical, and the reference diameter of the second gear is big In the outer diameter of first roller, the reference diameter of the first gear is less than the reference diameter of second gear, and the Outer diameter of the reference diameter of one gear less than the first roller.
A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the present invention, wherein the reference diameter of the second gear, third The reference diameter of gear is identical, and the outer diameter of the first roller, the outer diameter of the second roller are identical, and the reference circle of the second gear is straight Diameter is greater than the outer diameter of first roller, and the reference diameter of the first gear is greater than the reference diameter of second gear, and And the reference diameter of first gear is less than the outer diameter of the first roller.
A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system difference from prior art of the present invention is of the invention a kind of adjustable Formula anesthetic tube system by above structure firstly, the position of the small bulge of patient can be bypassed by horseshoe-shaped supporting block, To avoid pushing up the skin histology of bad patient, and by horseshoe-shaped supporting block, guide frame jack up the support ring of tube socket come Needle tubing is jacked up, so as to extract needle tubing successfully without extracting and bring tissue stretching bring two since needle tubing tilts Secondary damage.Secondly, said gear rackwork drives two roller directions when needle tubing is directed away from the direction of user and extracts Patient stirs anesthetic tube and anesthetic tube is avoided conveniently to be extracted by needle tubing.
A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of the first state of adjustable anesthetic tube system;
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view of the second state of adjustable anesthetic tube system;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of distressed structure of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, referring to Fig. 1,2,3, a kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system of the present invention includes
Needle tubing 100 is used for inserted into the patient;
Anesthetic tube 200 is used to input medicament, configures in the needle tubing 100;
Tube socket 300, is used to fix the needle tubing 100, and outer surface is fixed with support ring 301;
It is adjustable to pull out needle portion 400, between the support ring 301 of tube socket 300 and patient, two horseshoes are made with guide frame The supporting block of shape separates, so that extracting needle tubing 100 perpendicular to patient, and drives two roller courts by gear and rack teeth mechanism Anesthetic tube 200 is stirred to patient.
The present invention by above structure firstly, the position of the small bulge of patient can be bypassed by horseshoe-shaped supporting block, To avoid pushing up the skin histology of bad patient, and the support ring of tube socket 300 is jacked up by horseshoe-shaped supporting block, guide frame 301 jack up needle tubing 100, so as to extract needle tubing 100 successfully without extracting and bring group since needle tubing 100 tilts It knits and stretches bring secondary damage.Secondly, when needle tubing 100 is directed away from the direction of user and extracts, said gear rack machine Structure two rollers of drive stir anesthetic tube 200 towards patient and anesthetic tube 200 are avoided conveniently to be extracted by needle tubing 100.
The process of traditional above-mentioned extraction needle tubing 100 are as follows: thumb, the index finger of one hand of anesthetist catch needle tubing 100 or pipe Seat 300 extracts needle tubing 100 outward and must not have to middle finger, the nameless skin for abutting against patient since resistance is larger, another Hand inwardly pushes anesthetic tube 200 to be extracted by the way to avoid anesthetic tube 200 by needle tubing 100.At this point, due to the skin of user Small bulge is played, if the careless slightly tissue damage that will be pushed up small bulge and increase user of anesthetist, if anesthetist is not User is abutted against with middle finger, the third finger, then is easy to happen and extracts phenomenon too fast or that extraction is excessive, bad control and adjusting.
Therefore, the present invention, which is abutted against user by horseshoe-shaped supporting block and can abut against, is looped around around the small bulge Skin histology, to avoid abutting against small bulge.And when pulling out needle tubing 100, speed and length can by the mechanism of lever principle It adjusts.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the adjustable needle portion 400 of pulling out is supported including the first supporting block 401, second Block 402, the first guide rail 403, the first guide hole 404, first connecting rod 405, second connecting rod 406, the first rack gear 407, first gear 408, first axle 409, the second axis 410, second gear 411, the first roller 412, third gear 413, the second roller 414, third Axis 415, first supporting block 401, the second supporting block 402 are the shape of a hoof, and first supporting block 401 is led with described first The lower end of rail 403 is fixed, and the configuration of the first guide rail 403 is in the first guide hole 404 that second supporting block 402 opens up, institute The lower surface of the upper surface and the support ring 301 of stating the second supporting block 402 overlaps, the lower end of the first connecting rod 405 and institute The upper surface for stating the second supporting block 402 is fixed, and the upper end of the first connecting rod 405 and the right end of the second connecting rod 406 are fixed, First guide rail 403 and the first rack gear 407 are fixed, and first rack gear 407 is engaged with first gear 408, first tooth Wheel 408 is coaxial fixed with first axle 409, and the first axle 409 is mounted on the right side of the second connecting rod 406, institute by bearing It states first gear 408 to engage with second gear 411, the second gear 411 and the second axis 410 are coaxial fixed, second axis 410 are mounted on the middle part of the second connecting rod 406 by bearing, and the second gear 411 is engaged with the third gear 413, The third gear 413 is coaxial fixed with third axis 415, and the third axis 415 is mounted on the second connecting rod 406 by bearing Left side, second axis 410, third axis 415 be coaxially fixed with the first roller 412, the second roller 414 respectively, described first Roller 412, the second roller 414 two side contacts with the outer surface of the anesthetic tube 200 respectively.
First supporting block 401 can be looped around around the small bulge of patient by the present invention as one through the above way Pedestal, thus enable the second supporting block 402 that can perpendicular to user rise by the first guide rail 403, the first guide hole 404, from And needle tubing 100 is enable to extract along insertion track, to avoid the subcutaneous tissue of secondary damage user.Also, at second When bracer 402 rises, the first gear 408 and the first rack gear 407 generate relative displacement, cause its first roller 412 of drive, The rotation of second roller 414, and push down on anesthetic tube 200 and continue to move down, so that anesthetic tube 200 be avoided to be pulled out.
Wherein, the reference diameter of the first gear 408 can be greater than or equal to or less than the first roller 412 outer diameter, The outer diameter of second roller 414, the reference diameter of second gear 411, third gear 413 reference diameter;
Wherein, second supporting block 402 is moved up and down along first guide rail 403, it should be noted that in order to make Two supporting blocks 402 do not rotate, do not depart from the first guide rail 403, and it is rectangular guide rail, institute that first guide rail 403, which can be section, Stating the first guide hole 404 can be for square hole engaged therewith, and certain first guide rail 403 can be equipped with swallow-tail form sliding block, and described first Guide hole 404 is swallow-tail form guide hole, to allow the configuration of the first rack gear 407 in first guide rail 403 far from first guide hole On 404 side surface, so that the second supporting block 402 be avoided to touch the first rack gear 407.
Wherein, first supporting block 401, the second supporting block 402 are the shape of a hoof, i.e., described first supporting block 401, Two supporting blocks 402 are U-shaped, thus make the first supporting block 401 around the small bulge of user, and the second supporting block 402 is around pipe Seat 300, needle tubing 100 support support ring 301 from the bottom to top, realize the effect for pulling out needle tubing 100.
Preferably, described adjustable to pull out needle portion 400 two horseshoe-shaped supporting blocks separation are agitated with lever principle.
Needle tubing 100 is pulled out due to two horseshoe-shaped supporting blocks of the separate mechanism tilting of lever, to realize needle tubing 100 Extraction speed, length is adjustable or even the extraction angle of needle tubing 100 is also adjustable, might as well control, avoid extracting too fast or pull out It is excessive out and take anesthetic tube 200 out of and extract together.
Preferably, it is described it is adjustable pull out needle portion 400 further include third connecting rod 431, fourth link 432, the 5th connecting rod 421, Six-bar linkage 422, the first bayonet lock 423, the first slotted hole 424, the first spring 425, the third connecting rod 431 with described first The side of bracer 401 is fixed, and the side of the fourth link 432 and the second supporting block 402 is fixed, the 5th connecting rod 421 with The connection of 431 hinge of third connecting rod, the middle part of the six-bar linkage 422 are connect with 421 hinge of the 5th connecting rod, the six-bar linkage 422 one end close to second supporting block 402 is fixed with the first bayonet lock 423, and it is long that the fourth link 432 offers first Circular hole 424, is equipped with the first bayonet lock 423 being moved along it in first slotted hole 424, one end of first spring 425 with 5th connecting rod 421 is fixed, and the other end and six-bar linkage 422 of first spring 425 are fixed.
The present invention can allow one hand of anesthetist that can complete to pull out needle tubing 100, inwardly push away anesthetic tube 200 through the above way Operation, also, can also arbitrarily adjust extract speed, extract angle, extraction distance, and with anesthetist operate, increase insertion The success rate of anesthetic tube 200 reduces user's pain.
Wherein, the hinge connection type at the middle part of the 5th connecting rod 421, six-bar linkage 422 can be similar to scissors, or Say the scissors with spring, and the configuration mode in figure is primarily to allowing components mutually stagger and seeing convenient for mark and overlooking It examines, consequently facilitating those skilled in the art understand that.The direction of specific length of the invention not limited can be by those skilled in the art Member is adjusted according to specific requirements, does not repeat herein.
Wherein, first spring 425 be intended to the 5th connecting rod 421 and six-bar linkage 422 mutually open rather than phase Mutually parallel direction support, so as to jack up the present invention by second supporting block 402 by the elastic force of spring, thus complete At pulling out needle tubing 100.And when in use, needing first could be by the first supporting block 401, the second supporting block by the extruding of the first spring 425 402 configurations are between patient and support ring 301.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 6, the upper surface of first supporting block 401 is fixed with the first electromagnet 441, and described second The lower surface of supporting block 402 is fixed with the first permanent magnet 442.
The present invention adjusts the attraction of itself and the first permanent magnet 442 by changing the magnetic induction line direction of the first electromagnet 441 And repulsive force, to reduce the tissue damage of user, avoids user from bringing more to extract needle tubing 100 with softer magnetic force More pains and longer recovery time.
It is more remoter fewer when wherein, due to the repulsion of magnetic force, and will not make needle tubing 100 move ending when extract it is too fast or Excessive distance, to ensure that the safety for entirely pulling out 100 for process of needle tubing.
Wherein, the power module of first electromagnet 441, control module and first supporting block 401 are fixed, anesthesia Teacher is adjustable to adjust the magnetic induction line direction that power module adjusts the first electromagnet 441 by control module.
Preferably, the reference diameter, the reference diameter of third gear 413 of the second gear 411 are identical, the first roller Outer diameter, the outer diameter of the second roller 414 of son 412 are identical, and the reference diameter of the second gear 411 is greater than first roller 412 outer diameter, the reference diameter of the first gear 408 are less than the reference diameter of second gear 411, and first gear Outer diameter of 408 reference diameter less than the first roller 412.
Wherein, the reference diameter, the reference diameter of third gear 413 of the second gear 411 are identical, the first roller 412 outer diameter, the outer diameter of the second roller 414 are identical, to guarantee that 200 straight line of anesthetic tube is pushed to lower movement.
Wherein, the reference diameter of the second gear 411 is greater than the outer diameter of first roller 412.
Preferably, the reference diameter of the first gear 408 is less than the reference diameter of second gear 411, and the The reference diameter of one gear 408 less than the first roller 412 outer diameter, thus when making to pull out needle tubing 100, the anesthetic tube 200 Also slightly be pulled out a little, but be simultaneously non-fully pulled out, and cause not having to pulling out needle tubing and then pulling out anesthetic tube 200 It is 3~4 centimetres to the length in epidural space.
Preferably, the reference diameter, the reference diameter of third gear 413 of the second gear 411 are identical, the The outer diameter of one roller 412, the outer diameter of the second roller 414 are identical, and the reference diameter of the second gear 411 is greater than described first The outer diameter of roller 412, the reference diameter of the first gear 408 are greater than the reference diameter of second gear 411, and first Outer diameter of the reference diameter of gear 408 less than the first roller 412.
Preferably, the reference diameter of the first gear 408 is greater than the reference diameter of second gear 411, and the The reference diameter of one gear 408 less than the first roller 412 outer diameter, thus when making to pull out needle tubing 100, the anesthetic tube 200 Also slightly inwardly be inserted into a little, to avoid the phenomenon that accidentally being extracted due to roller skidding bring anesthetic tube 200.
Above-mentioned configuration mode is specifically with the size of the power of the first roller 412, the clamping anesthetic tube 200 of the second roller 414 Depending on skid level.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system, it is characterised in that: including
Needle tubing (100), is used for inserted into the patient;
Anesthetic tube (200) is used to input medicament, and configuration is in the needle tubing (100);
Tube socket (300) is used to fix the needle tubing (100), and outer surface is fixed with support ring (301);
It is adjustable to pull out needle portion (400), between the support ring (301) of tube socket (300) and patient, two horses are made with guide frame Ungulate supporting block separation, so that extracting needle tubing (100) perpendicular to patient, and drives two rollers by gear and rack teeth mechanism Son stirs anesthetic tube (200) towards patient.
2. a kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adjustable to pull out needle portion It (400) include the first supporting block (401), the second supporting block (402), the first guide rail (403), the first guide hole (404), first connecting rod (405), second connecting rod (406), the first rack gear (407), first gear (408), first axle (409), the second axis (410), second Gear (411), the first roller (412), third gear (413), the second roller (414), third axis (415), first support Block (401), the second supporting block (402) are the shape of a hoof, under first supporting block (401) and first guide rail (403) End is fixed, and first guide rail (403) configuration is in the first guide hole (404) that second supporting block (402) opens up, and described the The lower surface of the upper surfaces of two supporting blocks (402) and the support ring (301) overlaps, the lower end of the first connecting rod (405) with The upper surface of second supporting block (402) is fixed, upper end and the second connecting rod (406) of the first connecting rod (405) Right end is fixed, and first guide rail (403) and the first rack gear (407) are fixed, first rack gear (407) and first gear (408) it engages, the first gear (408) is coaxial fixed with first axle (409), and the first axle (409) is installed by bearing On the right side of the second connecting rod (406), the first gear (408) is engaged with second gear (411), the second gear (411) coaxial fixed with the second axis (410), second axis (410) is mounted in the second connecting rod (406) by bearing Portion, the second gear (411) are engaged with the third gear (413), and the third gear (413) and third axis (415) are same Axis is fixed, and the third axis (415) is mounted on the left side of the second connecting rod (406) by bearing, second axis (410), Third axis (415) is coaxially fixed with the first roller (412), the second roller (414), first roller (412), the second roller respectively Sub (414) two side contacts with the outer surface of the anesthetic tube (200) respectively.
3. a kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described adjustable to pull out needle portion (400) two horseshoe-shaped supporting block separation are agitated with lever principle.
4. a kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described adjustable to pull out needle portion It (400) further include third connecting rod (431), fourth link (432), the 5th connecting rod (421), six-bar linkage (422), the first bayonet lock (423), the first slotted hole (424), the first spring (425), the third connecting rod (431) and first supporting block (401) Side is fixed, and the fourth link (432) and the side of the second supporting block (402) are fixed, the 5th connecting rod (421) and third The connection of connecting rod (431) hinge, the middle part of the six-bar linkage (422) are connect with the 5th connecting rod (421) hinge, the six-bar linkage (422) one end close to second supporting block (402) is fixed with the first bayonet lock (423), and the fourth link (432) opens up Have the first slotted hole (424), the first bayonet lock (423) being moved along it, first bullet are equipped in first slotted hole (424) One end of spring (425) and the 5th connecting rod (421) are fixed, the other end and six-bar linkage (422) of first spring (425) It is fixed.
5. a kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first supporting block (401) upper surface is fixed with the first electromagnet (441), and the lower surface of second supporting block (402) is fixed with the first permanent magnetism Iron (442).
6. a kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the second gear (411) reference diameter, the reference diameter of third gear (413) is identical, outer diameter, the second roller of the first roller (412) (414) outer diameter is identical, and the reference diameter of the second gear (411) is greater than the outer diameter of first roller (412), described The reference diameter of first gear (408) is less than the reference diameter of second gear (411), and point of first gear (408) Spend outer diameter of the circular diameter less than the first roller (412).
7. a kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the second gear (411) reference diameter, the reference diameter of third gear (413) is identical, outer diameter, the second roller of the first roller (412) (414) outer diameter is identical, and the reference diameter of the second gear (411) is greater than the outer diameter of first roller (412), described The reference diameter of first gear (408) is greater than the reference diameter of second gear (411), and point of first gear (408) Spend outer diameter of the circular diameter less than the first roller (412).
CN201910431207.7A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 A kind of adjustable anesthetic tube system Withdrawn CN110037780A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111449733A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 庆阳市人民医院 Anesthesia epidural needle adjusting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111449733A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 庆阳市人民医院 Anesthesia epidural needle adjusting system

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Application publication date: 20190723