CN110036794A - Transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system for greenhouse brooder - Google Patents
Transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system for greenhouse brooder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110036794A CN110036794A CN201910274228.2A CN201910274228A CN110036794A CN 110036794 A CN110036794 A CN 110036794A CN 201910274228 A CN201910274228 A CN 201910274228A CN 110036794 A CN110036794 A CN 110036794A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- greenhouse
- pipeline
- transparent
- air inlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000011521 glasses Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012188 paraffin waxes Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reactions Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glasses Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substances Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 waxes Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to heating system technical fields, and in particular to the transparent enclosure structural phase transition accumulation of energy for greenhouse brooder heats System.
Background technique:
Heliogreenhouse brooder is also known as greenhouse, is using more easy facility, for carrying out the agricultural facility of vegetables in improper season plantation Building.It is not suitable for the season of plant growth in severe cold area, warm room temperature can be kept to maintain a certain range, makees for greenhouse Object builds suitable growing environment, provides breeding time and increases yield.
Because of the intermittence of solar energy and thin property, in addition China is vast in territory, the complicated multiplicity of weather, heliogreenhouse is relied on Passive sensible heat accumulation of heat faces new challenges to improve chamber crop growth thermal environment.And due to the special tectonic in greenhouse, greenhouse It can scatter and disappear a large amount of heat at night, the life for needing to be equipped with auxiliary heating facility for greenhouse in China severe cold area to guarantee crop Long environment.Simultaneously from broadly, it further includes crop root that the thermal environment of chamber crop growth, which not only includes indoor environment, Growing environment, room temperature and the soil moisture locating for crop are very big to the growth effect of crop.Therefore, spring winter greenhouse is realized The continuous production of crop builds the critical problem that stable greenhouse thermal environment has become Green House Industry Development.
Summary of the invention:
In place of overcoming above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a kind of for greenhouse brooder Transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system, it can store heat, promote indoor environment level, guarantee that crop periodically connects Continuous growth demand.
A kind of the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: transparent enclosure structural phase transition accumulation of energy heating system for greenhouse brooder System, including greenhouse ontology, greenhouse body exterior are installed air type slot light collection solar thermal collector, are set in greenhouse ontology one side wall There is indoor air inlet, greenhouse bodies top is equipped with indoor air outlet, and ontology another side wall in greenhouse is transparent glass enclosure wall, transparent It is packaged with phase-change material paraffin in the glass sandwich of glass enclosure revetment, is laid with accumulation of heat among the glass sandwich of transparent glass enclosure wall Coil pipe, accumulation of heat coil pipe both ends are connect with air diverter and air junction station respectively, and air diverter passes through pipeline one and air The connection of type groove formula light-concentrating solar heat-collection device one end, pipeline one is connect by air outlet pipeline with indoor air outlet, on air outlet pipeline Installation and adjustment air-valve D, air junction station are connect by coil circuit with indoor air inlet, and air inlet passes through air inlet pipeline and pipeline Two connect with the air type slot light collection solar thermal collector other end, and air type slot light collection solar thermal collector both ends are pacified respectively Temperature sensor A and temperature sensor B is filled, frequency conversion fan, the air inlet pipeline, pipeline two are installed on the air inlet pipeline With in coil circuit distinguish installation and adjustment air-valve B, adjusting air valve A and adjusting air valve C；Indoor biography is installed in the greenhouse ontology Sensor and controller, controller by conducting wire respectively with interior sensor, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, adjusting air valve D, adjusting air valve B, adjusting air valve A are connected with adjusting air valve C.
The transparent glass enclosure wall is oblique.
The transparent glass enclosure wall is made of transparent toughened glass or organic glass, with its internal phase transformation filled Material and the accumulation of heat spirally coiled of laying are at closed assembly.
The accumulation of heat coil pipe and air diverter and air junction station joint are that bite type is connect or adhered Connection, accumulation of heat coil pipe are taken four pipes to erect column dragon form of wagging the tail parallel and are laid with or the four parallel row dragons of pipe wag the tail form laying.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this is used for the transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system of greenhouse brooder, use Phase-change material paraffin is filled, effectively save greenhouse is for thermal energy consumption；Using the phase transformation heat charge and discharge of phase-change material paraffin, improve temperature The thermal environment of room guarantees that crop obtains stable growing environment on daytime and night, becomes to adapt to complicated weather for greenhouse Certain basis is established in change, compensates for the deficiency of traditional greenhouse, and meet market development demand, great future market development Prospect.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is heating system connection figure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to each figure, a kind of transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system for greenhouse brooder, including greenhouse ontology, greenhouse Body exterior installs air type slot light collection solar thermal collector 2, and greenhouse ontology one side wall is equipped with indoor air inlet 3, greenhouse Bodies top is equipped with indoor air outlet 9, and ontology another side wall in greenhouse is transparent glass enclosure wall, the glass of transparent glass enclosure wall It is packaged with phase-change material paraffin 5 in interlayer, is laid with accumulation of heat coil pipe 1, accumulation of heat coil pipe 1 among the glass sandwich of transparent glass enclosure wall Both ends are connect with air diverter 11 and air junction station 12 respectively, and air diverter 11 is poly- by pipeline one and air type slot type The connection of 2 one end of light solar thermal collector, pipeline one are connect by air outlet pipeline with indoor air outlet 9, are installed and are adjusted on air outlet pipeline Air-valve D7-4 is saved, air junction station 12 is connect by coil circuit with indoor air inlet 3, and air inlet 3 passes through air inlet pipeline and pipe The connection of 2 other end of Lu Eryu air type slot light collection solar thermal collector, 2 both ends of air type slot light collection solar thermal collector point Other mounting temperature sensor A6-1 and temperature sensor B6-2 installs frequency conversion fan 4, the air inlet on the air inlet pipeline Installation and adjustment air-valve B7-2, adjusting air valve A7-1 and adjusting air valve C7-3 are distinguished in pipeline, pipeline two and coil circuit；Described Installation interior sensor 10 and controller 8 in greenhouse ontology, controller 8 are passed with interior sensor 10, temperature respectively by conducting wire Sensor A6-1, temperature sensor B6-2, adjusting air valve D7-4, adjusting air valve B7-2, adjusting air valve A7-1 and adjusting air valve C7-3 Connection.The transparent glass enclosure wall is oblique.The transparent glass enclosure wall is by transparent toughened glass or organic Glass is made, and forms closed assembly with its internal phase-change material 5 filled and the accumulation of heat coil pipe 1 being laid with.The heat-storage plate Pipe 1 and air diverter 11 and 12 joint of air junction station are that bite type is connect or adhered connection, accumulation of heat coil pipe 1 are adopted It takes four pipes to erect column dragon form of wagging the tail parallel to be laid with or the four parallel row dragons of pipe wag the tail form laying.
When this is used for the transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system operation of greenhouse brooder, the air type slot light collection sun Energy heat collector 2 assembles solar energy, heats the Cryogenic air from coil circuit, and the hot-air of heating is then sent into accumulation of heat coil pipe 1.Heat a part of hot-air is spilt into greenhouse ontology by way of thermally conductive and convection current under action of thermal difference and carries out heat supply, another Partial heat, which is absorbed by way of thermally conductive and convection current by phase-change material paraffin 5, to be stored.Cryogenic air after heat dissipation is with interior The interior heating of air-supplied type groove formula light-concentrating solar heat-collection device 2 together of the benefit wind of air inlet 3.It recycles repeatedly, by solar energy It is converted into heat to store to greenhouse ontology heat supply and by phase transformation material paraffin 5, guarantees the stable thermal environment in greenhouse.
Currently, phase-change material is a kind of new function material, it can store or discharge a large amount of in transformational substance state procedure Thermal energy has the characteristics that phase transition temperature is adjustable, unit volume energy storage density is big, and compared with normal physical property energy storage building material, phase transformation stores Energy construction material has biggish heat storage capacity within the scope of room temperature, imitates to Building Indoor Environment with good heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Fruit, being applied to architectural exterior-protecting construction can the effectively save energy.Phase-change material paraffin 5 in this system receives solar energy on daytime Meanwhile the heat of air in accumulation of heat coil pipe 1 is absorbed, it is mainly effectively stored in the form of latent heat, sensible heat form effectively stores for part. At night, environment temperature is slowly reduced, when room temperature gradually close to the freezing point of phase-change material paraffin 5 when, phase-change material paraffin 5 by It gradually solidifies, the heat of storage is gradually released in greenhouse brooder in phase transition process, to greenhouse heat supply, guarantees the growth of crop Demand.
Winter in spring, on sunny daytime, the work of active phase-changing energy-storing system.When night or rainy days or bad weather When, first from active phase-changing energy-storing system to indoor heating, to meet plant growth demand；When warm room temperature is unsatisfactory for crop Growth demand when the heating load deficiency of active phase-changing energy-storing system, opens passive heating system and carries out heat supply.Wherein passive heat supply System, that is, human assistance heating, is determined by field condition.
Utilize the temperature sensor A6-1 and temperature sensor B6-2 at 2 whole story end of air type slot light collection solar thermal collector Temperature difference control air type slot light collection solar thermal collector 2 start and stop, the temperature difference sets according to on-site actual situations.Chamber sense The main function of device 10 is monitoring inside greenhouse thermal environment, when greenhouse temperature is lower than the growth demand of crop or in opening chamber Adjusting air valve D7-4 is by the quick heat supply of indoor air outlet 9, or opens passive heating system, in 7 basic control system of adjusting air valve The flow direction of hot and cold air and equipment start-stop.Adjusting air valve C7-3 is normally closed, adjusting air valve A7-1 and adjusting air valve B7-2 It usually opens, adjusting air valve D7-4 is only just opened when air outlet 9 is opened in greenhouse ontology.
This is used for the transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system of greenhouse brooder, is making full use of the renewable sun of cleaning While energy resource, in conjunction with the phase transformation heat charge and discharge of phase-change material, greenhouse brooder can be effectively improved in winter in spring Indoor Temperature Degree can especially be stablized at night and guarantee the growth demand of crop to greenhouse heat supply.The heat supply of the invention both effectively save brooder Energy consumption, and brooder indoor thermal environment can be stablized under complicated weather conditions, guarantee plant growth, increases yield, it is more at one stroke ?.
In conclusion this is used for the transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system of greenhouse brooder, using filling phase transformation material Work stone wax 5, effectively save greenhouse is for thermal energy consumption；Using the phase transformation heat charge and discharge of phase-change material paraffin 5, improve the hot ring in greenhouse Border guarantees that crop obtains stable growing environment on daytime and night, establishes one to adapt to complicated climate change for greenhouse Fixed basis, compensates for the deficiency of traditional greenhouse, and meets market development demand, great future market development prospect.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274228.2A CN110036794A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system for greenhouse brooder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274228.2A CN110036794A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system for greenhouse brooder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110036794A true CN110036794A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274228.2A CN110036794A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system for greenhouse brooder |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202024497U (en) * | 2011-04-23 | 2011-11-02 | 张克清 | Solar heat storage and multifunction utilization device |
| CN104145747A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-19 | 兰州交通大学 | Active-passive cooperative heat storage wall heating system of solar greenhouse |
| CN104719043A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Phase-change heat-storage greenhouse seedling device |
| CN107047141A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 兰州交通大学 | One kind stores heat release, dehumidifying, ventilation and antibacterial type heliogreenhouse regulator control system |
| CN109362420A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of greenhouse of the glass fender of paraffin containing nano particle structure |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 CN CN201910274228.2A patent/CN110036794A/en active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202024497U (en) * | 2011-04-23 | 2011-11-02 | 张克清 | Solar heat storage and multifunction utilization device |
| CN104145747A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-19 | 兰州交通大学 | Active-passive cooperative heat storage wall heating system of solar greenhouse |
| CN104719043A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Phase-change heat-storage greenhouse seedling device |
| CN107047141A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 兰州交通大学 | One kind stores heat release, dehumidifying, ventilation and antibacterial type heliogreenhouse regulator control system |
| CN109362420A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of greenhouse of the glass fender of paraffin containing nano particle structure |
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