Lifting garage with charging piles for new energy automobile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy, in particular to a lifting garage with a charging pile for a new energy automobile.
Background
The new energy automobile refers to all other energy automobiles except gasoline and diesel engines, and comprises a fuel cell automobile, a hybrid electric automobile, a hydrogen energy power automobile, a solar energy automobile and the like, and the exhaust emission of the new energy automobile is relatively low. The new energy automobile comprises a pure electric automobile, a range-extended electric automobile, a hybrid electric automobile, a fuel cell electric automobile, a hydrogen engine automobile, other new energy automobiles and the like. The pure electric automobile is an automobile which adopts a single storage battery as an energy storage power source, and utilizes the storage battery as the energy storage power source, and provides electric energy for a motor through the battery to drive the motor to run, so that the automobile is driven. The advantages are that: the energy supply technology is relatively simple and mature, and can be charged as long as the place where the electric power is supplied is available.
The stereo garage, also called mechanical parking equipment, is equipment for storing and taking out vehicles and consists of mechanical and electric systems. The mechanical stereo garage is a mechanical equipment system for storing and taking vehicles and is a large tool for solving the problem of urban parking. The specific types of the stereo garage are various, wherein the land utilization rate of the vertical lifting type stereo garage is highest, and 50-80 stereo parking spaces can be formed by the areas of three garage positions. The garage comprises a lifting well for lifting the automobile, wherein a lifting device for lifting the automobile is arranged in the lifting well, a plurality of layers of parking spaces are arranged around the lifting well, and horizontal automobile pushing tables are arranged on the lifting device and the parking spaces. When the car is stored, the car is driven into the lifting device, the car is located on a moving platform in the lifting device, the lifting device drives the car to ascend or descend in a lifting near road (the ground garage is ascending, and the underground garage is descending), and when the car moves to a corresponding parking space, the car pushing platform on the lifting device pushes the moving platform and the car into the parking space. When the car is taken, the lifting device moves to the corresponding parking space, then the car pushing table of the parking space pushes the moving platform and the car into the lifting device, and then the lifting device transports the car to the ground.
Because the energy sources of the traditional automobile are gasoline and diesel oil, the energy source storage can be completed directly through the gas station, so that the adoption of the stereo garage is very convenient. However, for the current popular electric new energy automobiles, the energy supplement of the current electric new energy automobiles can be completed by charging, and the charging time is long. When the electric automobile is parked by adopting a conventional garage, the electric automobile can be manually plugged in and charged. However, when the stereo garage is adopted, only the automobile and the related driving device are needed in the whole storage and taking-out process, and no driver or service personnel exist. This results in that the car is parked in a parking space, and then it is impossible to manually plug in and charge. This results in inconvenience when the new energy automobile uses the stereo garage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: the lifting garage with the charging piles for the new energy automobile solves the problem that an existing stereo garage is inconvenient for charging an electric new energy automobile. The lifting garage for the new energy automobile with the charging pile is designed by the invention, the charging pile is split into two parts, one part is fixed on a parking space, the other part is fixed on a moving platform of a lifting device for supporting the automobile, and the electric connection of the two parts of the charging pile is realized by pushing of an automobile pushing platform.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The lifting type stereo garage comprises a lifting well, a lifting device arranged in the lifting well, a moving platform arranged on the lifting device and a plurality of layers of parking spaces arranged around the lifting well, wherein the stereo garage is provided with a charging pile, the charging pile comprises a fixed pile fixed on the parking spaces, a moving pile fixed on the moving platform and a matching component, the matching component comprises a fixed cylinder, a moving cylinder and a spring, the fixed cylinder, the moving cylinder and the spring are coaxial with each other and are insulated, one end of the fixed cylinder is connected with the side wall of the moving pile, and one end of the moving cylinder is inserted into a central hole of the fixed cylinder and connected with the bottom of the fixed cylinder through the spring;
the side wall of the fixed pile is provided with a mounting hole, and the bottom of the mounting hole is provided with an insulating pad;
A switching assembly is arranged between the charging socket and the power line, the switching assembly comprises a metal switching seat and a metal inserting rod, the switching seat is arranged in the mounting hole and is fixed on the insulating pad, and one end, far away from the power grid, of the power line is electrically connected with the switching seat; one end of the plunger is inserted into the movable barrel, passes through the barrel bottom of the fixed barrel and is electrically connected with the charging socket through a wire;
The movable barrel can be inserted into the mounting hole, one end, far away from the insulating pad, of the adapter seat is inserted into the central hole of the movable barrel, and meanwhile, the plunger is inserted into the adapter seat and is electrically connected with the adapter seat.
When the lifting device is used, the fixed piles are fixed on the parking spaces, and the movable piles are fixed on a movable platform of the lifting device for supporting the automobile.
When the electric new energy automobile is stored, the automobile is driven into the lifting device, the automobile is positioned on a moving platform in the lifting device, one end of a charging wire of the automobile is connected with a storage battery charging socket of the automobile, and the other end of the charging wire is inserted into the charging socket; then the lifting device drives the automobile to move in the lifting near road, and when the automobile moves to the corresponding parking space, the automobile pushing table on the lifting device pushes the mobile platform and the automobile into the parking space; along with the pushing of the automobile pushing table, the automobile and the mobile platform move into the parking place, and meanwhile, the mobile pile gradually approaches to the fixed pile; when the automobile is stopped, the movable cylinder is inserted into the mounting hole, one end, far away from the insulating pad, of the adapter seat is inserted into the central hole of the movable cylinder, and meanwhile, the plunger is inserted into the adapter seat; the power supply in the power grid sequentially passes through the power line, the adapter, the plunger, the lead, the charging socket and the charging wire and then is stored in the storage battery of the electric new energy automobile.
When the vehicle is fetched, the lifting device moves to the corresponding parking space, then the vehicle pushing platform of the parking space pushes the moving platform and the vehicle into the lifting device, the moving pile moves along with the moving platform, and the moving cylinder and the plunger rod are withdrawn from the mounting hole and the adapter respectively; the lift then transports the vehicle to the ground, and the driver drives the vehicle from the lift.
According to the invention, the charging pile is split into two parts, one part is fixed on a parking space, the other part is fixed on a mobile platform of a lifting device for supporting an automobile, and the electric connection and separation of the two parts of the charging pile are realized by pushing of an automobile pushing platform, so that the charging pile can be highly suitable for the stereo garage and the new energy automobile can be conveniently stored through the stereo garage under the condition that the stereo garage cannot be charged manually by the user; and need not to design extra parts such as arm and carry out the charging of car, reduced the cost of stereo garage on charging the stake installation.
Meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the springs and the movable cylinders, the movable cylinders are buffered when the movable cylinders strike the end faces of the fixed piles due to movement and the like, damage to the movable piles and the fixed piles is avoided, and meanwhile, the insert rod is located inside the movable cylinders, so that the insert rod is protected by the movable cylinders, the insert rod is prevented from being bumped, the stability of the performance of the invention is ensured, and the later maintenance frequency is reduced.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the lifting garage for the new energy automobile with the charging pile, the charging pile is split into two parts, one part is fixed on a parking space, the other part is fixed on a moving platform of a lifting device for supporting the automobile, and the two parts of the charging pile are electrically connected and separated by pushing of an automobile pushing platform; in addition, additional components such as a mechanical arm are not required to be designed for charging the automobile, so that the cost of the stereo garage on the installation of the charging pile is reduced;
2. According to the lifting garage for the new energy automobile with the charging pile, due to the arrangement of the springs and the movable cylinders, the movable piles and the fixed piles are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the movable cylinders impact the end faces of the fixed piles due to movement and the like, and meanwhile, the insert rod is located in the movable cylinders, so that the insert rod is protected by the movable cylinders, the insert rod is prevented from being impacted, the stability of the performance of the lifting garage is guaranteed, and the later maintenance frequency is reduced.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope, for those skilled in the art, without performing creative efforts, other related drawings may be obtained according to the drawings, where the proportional relationships of the components in the drawings in the present specification do not represent the proportional relationships in actual material selection design, and are merely schematic diagrams of structures or positions, where:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a mobile pile;
FIG. 4 is an end view schematic of a mobile pile;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing pile;
FIG. 6 is an end view schematic of a spud;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the position of an automobile on a mobile platform in electrical connection with a mobile pile;
Fig. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of the charging of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings indicate:
1-charging socket, 2-power line, 3-fixed pile, 4-movable pile, 5-mounting hole, 6-adapter, 7-plunger, 8-fixed cylinder, 9-movable cylinder, 9 a-reducing cylinder, 9 b-constant diameter cylinder, 10-spring, 11-insulating pad, 12-wire, 13-switching component, 14-new energy automobile storage battery, 15-guide slot, 16-guide block, 17-guide section, 18-movable platform, 19-charging wire, 20-electric new energy automobile.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in a method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the lifting type garage with the charging pile for the new energy automobile comprises a vertical lifting type stereo garage, wherein the vertical lifting type stereo garage comprises a lifting well, a lifting device arranged in the lifting well, a moving platform 18 arranged on the lifting device and a plurality of layers of parking spaces arranged around the lifting well, the charging pile is arranged on the stereo garage and comprises a fixed pile 3 fixed on the parking spaces, a moving pile 4 fixed on the moving platform 18 and a matching component, the matching component comprises a fixed cylinder 8, a moving cylinder 9 and a spring 10, the fixed cylinder 8, the moving cylinder 9 and the spring 10 are coaxial and insulated from each other, one end of the fixed cylinder 8 is connected with the side wall of the moving pile 4, and one end of the moving cylinder 9 is inserted into a central hole of the fixed cylinder 8 and is connected with the cylinder bottom of the fixed cylinder 8 through the spring 10;
A mounting hole 5 is formed in the side wall of the fixed pile 3, and an insulating pad 11 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting hole 5;
An adapter component is arranged between the charging socket 1 and the power line 2, the adapter component comprises a metal adapter seat 6 and a metal insertion rod 7, the adapter seat 6 is positioned in the mounting hole 5 and fixed on an insulating pad 11, and one end, far away from a power grid, of the power line 2 is electrically connected with the adapter seat 6; one end of the plunger 7 is inserted into the movable barrel 9, passes through the barrel bottom of the fixed barrel 8 and is electrically connected with the charging socket 1 through a wire 12;
the movable barrel 9 can be inserted into the mounting hole 5, and one end of the adapter seat 6 far away from the insulating pad 11 is inserted into the central hole of the movable barrel 9, and meanwhile, the plunger 7 is inserted into the adapter seat 6 and is electrically connected with the adapter seat 6.
When the lifting device is used, the fixed piles 3 are fixed on a parking space, and the movable piles 4 are fixed on a movable platform of the lifting device for supporting an automobile.
When the electric new energy automobile is stored, the automobile is driven into the lifting device, the automobile is positioned on a moving platform in the lifting device, one end of a charging wire of the automobile is connected with a storage battery charging socket of the automobile, and the other end of the charging wire is inserted into the charging socket 1; then the lifting device drives the automobile to move in the lifting near road, and when the automobile moves to the corresponding parking space, the automobile pushing table on the lifting device pushes the mobile platform and the automobile into the parking space; along with the pushing of the automobile pushing table, the automobile and the moving platform move into the parking place, and meanwhile the moving pile 4 gradually approaches the fixed pile 3; when the automobile is stopped, the movable cylinder 9 is inserted into the mounting hole 5, one end, far away from the insulating pad 11, of the adapter seat 6 is inserted into the central hole of the movable cylinder 9, and meanwhile, the plunger 7 is inserted into the adapter seat 6; the power supply in the power grid sequentially passes through the power line, the adapter 6, the plunger 7, the lead 12, the charging socket 1 and the charging line and then is stored in the storage battery of the electric new energy automobile.
When the vehicle is fetched, the lifting device moves to the corresponding parking space, then the vehicle pushing platform of the parking space pushes the moving platform and the vehicle into the lifting device, the moving pile moves along with the moving platform, and at the moment, the moving cylinder 9 and the plunger 7 respectively withdraw from the mounting hole and the adapter seat 6; the lift then transports the vehicle to the ground, and the driver drives the vehicle from the lift.
According to the invention, the charging pile is split into two parts, one part is fixed on a parking space, the other part is fixed on a mobile platform of a lifting device for supporting an automobile, and the electric connection and separation of the two parts of the charging pile are realized by pushing of an automobile pushing platform, so that the charging pile can be highly suitable for the stereo garage and the new energy automobile can be conveniently stored through the stereo garage under the condition that the stereo garage cannot be charged manually by the user; and need not to design extra parts such as arm and carry out the charging of car, reduced the cost of stereo garage on charging the stake installation.
Meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the springs and the movable cylinders, the movable cylinders are buffered when the movable cylinders strike the end face of the fixed pile 3 due to movement and the like, damage to the movable pile and the fixed pile is avoided, and meanwhile, the insert rod 7 is located inside the movable cylinders, so that the insert rod 7 is protected by the movable cylinders, the insert rod 7 is prevented from being bumped, the stability of the performance of the invention is ensured, and the later maintenance frequency is reduced. The spring 10 is a cylindrical helical compression spring.
In the invention, the electric connection mode of the plunger and the adapter is the same as the electric connection mode of a conventional plug and a conventional socket. The plunger can be made into a two-wire plunger like a two-wire plug according to the situation; or a three-wire plunger, like a three-wire plug; the corresponding adapter sockets are respectively a two-wire socket and a three-wire socket. The electric connection mode between the device and the component is the same as the existing electric connection technology. In the invention, the electric connection technology among all the components is the prior art, and the design point of the invention is that after one charging pile is split into two pile bodies, the two pile bodies are electrically connected with the matched components.
Example 2
The present embodiment further describes the engagement structure between the movable cylinder and the fixed cylinder.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present invention, a guide groove 15 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 8, and the axis of the guide groove 15 is parallel to the axis of the fixed cylinder 8; a guide block 16 is arranged on one side of the side wall of the moving cylinder 9, which is close to the spring 10, and the guide block 16 is matched with the guide groove 15.
Preferably, the number of the guide grooves 15 and the number of the guide blocks 16 are four, the guide grooves 15 are symmetrical along the center of the axis of the fixed cylinder 8, and the guide blocks 16 are respectively matched with one guide groove 15.
The guide groove 15 and the guide block 16 are arranged to guide the movable barrel 9 conveniently, so that the movable barrel 9 is prevented from moving in the radial direction, and the situation of collision when the plunger is inserted into the adapter is avoided.
Example 3
The present embodiment further describes the structure of the movable tube.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present invention, the fixed cylinder 8 includes a reducing cylinder 9a and an equal diameter cylinder 9b which are sequentially connected and coaxially, the small diameter end of the reducing cylinder 9a is inserted into the mounting hole 5, the shape and size of the small diameter end face of the inner hole of the reducing cylinder 9a are consistent with the shape and size of the cross section of the adaptor 6, the large diameter end of the reducing cylinder 9a is connected with one end of the equal diameter cylinder 9b, the shape and size of the large diameter end face of the reducing cylinder 9a is consistent with the shape and size of the cross section of the equal diameter cylinder 9b, the shape and size of the cross section of the equal diameter cylinder 9b is consistent with the shape and size of the cross section of the mounting hole 5, and the other end of the equal diameter cylinder 9b is inserted into the center hole of the fixed cylinder 8.
The diameter-variable cylinder 9a is arranged to facilitate guiding the insertion of the fixing cylinder 8 into the mounting hole, and prevent the fixing cylinder 8 from striking the fixing pile.
Example 4
The embodiment further describes the structure of the adapter.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 5 and 6, in the present invention, a guiding section 17 is disposed at an end of the adaptor 6 far from the insulating pad 11, one end of the guiding section 17 is connected with the adaptor 6, the area of the cross section of the guiding section 17 gradually decreases along with the distance from the adaptor 6, the shape and size of the end face of the large diameter end of the guiding section is consistent with the shape and size of the end face of the adaptor 6, and the end of the plunger 7 far from the charging socket 1 passes through the guiding section 17 and then is inserted into the adaptor 6.
The arrangement of the guide section 17 is convenient for guiding the adapter seat 6, and prevents the adapter seat 6 from impacting the end face of the movable cylinder.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not creatively contemplated by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.