CN110028925A - Adhesive and microphone device - Google Patents

Adhesive and microphone device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110028925A
CN110028925A CN201811541002.6A CN201811541002A CN110028925A CN 110028925 A CN110028925 A CN 110028925A CN 201811541002 A CN201811541002 A CN 201811541002A CN 110028925 A CN110028925 A CN 110028925A
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Prior art keywords
acid
methyl
acrylate
adhesive
mass parts
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CN201811541002.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110028925B (en
Inventor
高远
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AAC Technologies Pte Ltd
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AAC Technologies Pte Ltd
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Priority to CN201811541002.6A priority Critical patent/CN110028925B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/08Microphones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of adhesive, including following component: the oligomer resin of 40~70% mass parts, the reactive diluent of 30~50% mass parts, the acid of 0.01~10% mass parts, 0.1~10% mass parts initiator.The present invention also provides a kind of microphone device, including vibrating diaphragm, voice coil and the adhesive, the voice coil is fixed on the vibrating diaphragm by adhesive stickup.Compared with the relevant technologies, adhesive using effect of the invention is good, and the acoustical behavior with the microphone device of the adhesive is more excellent.

Description

Adhesive and microphone device
[technical field]
The present invention relates to electroacoustic conversion art more particularly to a kind of adhesive and sounding for applying to portable electronic product Device.
[background technique]
During the fast development of the portable electronic products such as mobile phone, requirement of the user to electronic product is increasingly Height, waterproof are one of basic demands.The important component micro acoustic device of portable electronic product be most susceptible into Water influences one of device.On acoustical device, vibrating diaphragm is the influence for being most susceptible to water again, because of Most current acoustical device Vibrating diaphragm be made using composite plastic film, such as: hydraulic pressure make vibrating diaphragm occur can not reversed fold, to generate noise.
Prevent water from entering in mobile phone or acoustical device although people devise various structures, these structures of all having returned are multiple The problems such as hydridization, cost improve, sound quality is lost.For this purpose, gradually beginning to use elastic preferably thermoplastic elastic bluk recombination in the industry Film.Currently, being mainly TPEE using wide thermoplastic elastomer films.TPEE(Thermoplastic Polyester It Elastomer), is the abbreviation of thermoplastic polyester elastomer, by polyester hard section (crystalline phase) and aliphatic polyester or polyethers (amorphous Phase) soft segment block copolymer, 1972 by DuPont and Toyobo take the lead in exploitation and respectively with Hytrel, Pelprene for quotient Mark commercialization.This material is with excellent mechanical strength, heat-resisting quantity and ageing-resistant performance and in high-end cable/tubing, vapour The fields such as vehicle are widely used.
The microphone device of the relevant technologies includes the voice coil and adhesive of vibrating diaphragm, the driving diaphragm oscillations sounding, described Voice coil, which is sticked, is fixed on the vibrating diaphragm, and the vibrating diaphragm includes vibration section and is sticked and is fixed on the top dome of the vibration section.The glue Stick is used to be bonded admittedly to the voice coil and vibrating diaphragm realization to be adhesively fixed and realize the vibration section and the top dome It is fixed.
However, TPEE is adhesively fixed together as the sound film with the voice coil in actual microphone device, certainly also Have, the vibration section and the top dome are adhesively fixed together.In bonding process, encounter following predicament: with traditional PEEK, PEI, The plastic films such as PPS, PEN, PET are different, because containing aliphatic soft segment in TPEE structure, cohesive force is not high, this is just determined In adhesive contact to before solidifying in this period, small molecule in adhesive (such as diluting monomer, solvent etc., it is such as common : (methyl) butyl acrylate, (methyl) hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, (methyl) hy-droxybutyl, (methyl) hydroxypropyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran ester, (methyl) methyl acrylate, N, N- dimethylacrylamide, (methyl) acryloyl morpholine, (methyl) acrylamide etc., ethyl acetate, toluene, dimethylbenzene, acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone, tetrahydrofuran, N, N- dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, halogenated alkane, petroleum ether, ether, ethylene glycol (two) butyl ether) it is easy to penetrate into these soft segment high scores Between subchain, the sound film is caused to be swollen, therefore apparent deformation also occurs for the sound film, influences its appearance and dimensionally stable Property;On the other hand, if conventional small molecule is substituted using the slightly larger small molecule of molecular weight in adhesive, although its permeability is able to It reduces, but causes adhesive strength to be greatly reduced in default of interface binding power, the microphone device reliability declines to a great extent.
Therefore, it is really necessary to provide the new adhesive of one kind and microphone device to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of adhesive that service performance is excellent and with acoustical behavior after the adhesive More preferably microphone device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of adhesive, including following component: 40~70% mass parts it is low Copolymer resin, the acid of 0.01~10% mass parts, the reactive diluent of 30~50% mass parts, 0.1~10% mass parts Initiator.
Preferably, the adhesive further includes the stabilization of the promotor of 0.05~10% mass parts, 0.01~1% mass parts Agent, the filler of 0.1~10% mass parts or thixotropic agent, the functional pigment of 0.01~10% mass parts and 0.05~30% matter Measure the plasticizer of part.
Preferably, the adhesive further includes any one or more of defoaming agent, levelling agent, auxiliary rheological agents.
Preferably, the oligomer resin is containing (methyl) acrylate group and number-average molecular weight is 500~20000 Between polymer.
Preferably, the oligomer resin is acrylate modified poly- including (methyl) acrylated polyester, (methyl) Any one or a few in ester modified epoxy resin and (methyl) acrylate ended polypropylene amine acid esters.
Preferably, the oligomer resin is polymerization of acrylic modified polyurethane.
Preferably, the number-average molecular weight of the oligomer resin is between 2000~10000.
Preferably, the acid contains the organic acid of polymerizable groups, the organic acid include formic acid, acetic acid (acid anhydride), Propionic acid (acid anhydride), butyric acid (acid anhydride), phthalic acid (acid anhydride), oxalic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, (methyl) acrylic acid, (first Base) acrylic acid -2- (phosphono oxygroup) ethyl ester and (methyl) acrylic acid (3- propyl sulfonic acid) ester any one or more.
Preferably, the acid is inorganic acid, and the inorganic acid includes any in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid Kind is a variety of.
Preferably, the reactive diluent includes polymerizable groups and the polymerizable groups are carbon-carbon double bond or carbon carbon three Key.
Preferably, the polymerizable groups of the reactive diluent are (methyl) acrylate carbon carbon that molecular weight is greater than 150 Double bond or methyl (methyl) acrylate carbon-carbon double bond.
Preferably, the polymerizable groups of the reactive diluent are (methyl) acrylate carbon carbon that molecular weight is greater than 200 Double bond.
Preferably, the reactive diluent include (methyl) acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran, (methyl) isobornyl acrylate, (methyl) Hexyl 2-propenoate, (methyl) heptylacrylate, (methyl) 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, the positive nonyl ester of (methyl) acrylic acid, methyl-prop Olefin(e) acid lauryl, cyclohexyl acrylate have trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) acrylate, polyethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylic acid Ester, polypropylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane three (methyl) acrylate, polyolefin (methyl) Acrylate, (methyl) acrylate-teminated polyurethane, the epoxy resin of (methyl) acrylate ended, (methyl) acrylate The phenolic resin of sealing end, neighbour// terephthalic acid (TPA) polyethyleneglycol diacrylate, neighbour// terephthaldehyde's acid polyethylene glycol two Acrylate, the dimethyl siloxane of (methyl) acrylate ended, (methyl) acrylic compounds isomers, isobutyl Ester, n-BMA, 2-EHA, stearyl methacrylate and Isooctyl acrylate monomer it is any one Kind is several.
Preferably, the initiator is photoinitiator, including 2,2- dimethoxy -1,2- diphenyl-ethyl -1- ketone, front three Base benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2- methyl-1-(4- methylthiophenyi)-2- diformazan Base sulfopropyl -1- ketone, 2- benzyl -2- (dimethylamino) -1- [4- (4- morpholinyl) phenyl] -1- butanone), 2- methyl - Bis- (2,4,6- the trimethylbenzoyl)-phosphine oxidations of 1- [4- (methyl thio) phenyl] -2- (4- morpholinyl) -1- acetone, phenyl Object and TPO (any one or a few in diphenyl (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide.
Preferably, the stabilizer includes that hindered phenol anti-oxidants, secondary diarylamine class antioxidant, hindered amines are anti- Any one or a few in oxidant, benzotriazole antioxidant and phosphite antioxidant.
Preferably, the filler includes silica, diatomite, aluminium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, magnesia, oxidation Tin, titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, gypsum, calcium silicates, talcum, bead, sericite activation Carclazyte, bentonite, any one or a few in aluminium nitride and silicon nitride.
Preferably, the thixotropic agent include in talcum, tabular alumina, montmorillonite and aluminium borate whisker any one or It is several.
Preferably, the functional pigment is dissolvable in water the oligomer resin.
Preferably, the functional pigment includes fluorescent pigment.
Preferably, the plasticizer includes polyisoprene resin, polybutadiene, hydrogenated butadiene polymer, dimethylbenzene Polymer, hydroxy-end capped polybutadiene and/or hydroxy-end capped polyolefin, tributyl 2-acetylcitrate and phthalic acid Any one or a few in ester.
Preferably, the curing mode of the adhesive is photocuring, and the photocuring includes visible-light curing and ultraviolet light Solidification.
The present invention also provides a kind of microphone device, including vibrating diaphragm, the voice coil of the driving diaphragm oscillations sounding and above-mentioned Adhesive described in any one, the voice coil are fixed on the vibrating diaphragm by adhesive stickup.
Preferably, the vibrating diaphragm includes vibration section and is sticked and is fixed on the top dome of the vibration section, and the top dome passes through institute It states adhesive and the vibration section is pasted and fixed;The voice coil is fixed on the vibration section.
Compared with the relevant technologies, adhesive of the invention is by component proportion and selects the biggish monomer of molecular weight, solves The vibrating diaphragm is swollen big problem;On the other hand, the adhesive uses the acid, to make the bonding of the adhesive Property significantly improves.After the adhesive is used for the microphone device, i.e., the described voice coil is pasted solid by the adhesive Due to the vibrating diaphragm, the acoustical behavior and reliability of the microphone device can be effectively improved.
[Detailed description of the invention]
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present invention with the microphone device of the adhesive;
Fig. 2 is stereochemical structure decomposing schematic representation of the present invention with the microphone device of the adhesive;
Fig. 3 is the vibrating diaphragm of microphone device of the present invention and the assembly schematic perspective view of voice coil;
Fig. 4 is the cut-away view of the line A-A along Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of part shown in B in Fig. 4.
[specific embodiment]
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of adhesive, including following component: the oligomer resin of 40~70% mass parts, 30~ The reactive diluent of 50% mass parts, the acid of 0.01~10% mass parts, 0.1~10% mass parts initiator.
In addition, the adhesive can also include the promotors of 0.05~10% mass parts, 0.01~1% mass parts it is steady Determine agent, the filler of 0.1~10% mass parts or thixotropic agent, the functional pigment of 0.01~10% mass parts and 0.05~30% The plasticizer of mass parts.In addition to this, certainly, the adhesive further includes any one of defoaming agent, levelling agent, auxiliary rheological agents Or it is a variety of.Wherein, each component is selected according to actual needs, for example is added according to the performance requirement of the adhesive, is adjusted after addition The effect of section, is also only limitted to the effect of defoaming agent, levelling agent, auxiliary rheological agents etc. itself, this be it may occur to persons skilled in the art that 's.
The curing mode of the adhesive is photocuring, and the photocuring includes visible-light curing and ultraviolet light solidification.
The oligomer resin is containing (methyl) acrylate group and number-average molecular weight is between 500~20000 Polymer.Preferably, the number-average molecular weight of the oligomer resin is between 2000~10000, in the range described low The effect that copolymer resin is applied to the adhesive is preferable.Meanwhile these substances should also be included, and such as: (methyl) third The ester modified polyester of olefin(e) acid, (methyl) acrylated polyester modified epoxy and (methyl) acrylate ended polypropylene Any one or a few in amino acid ester.Preferably, the oligomer resin is polymerization of acrylic modified polyurethane.
The acid is the organic acid containing polymerizable groups, and the organic acid includes formic acid, acetic acid (acid anhydride), propionic acid (acid anhydride), butyric acid (acid anhydride), phthalic acid (acid anhydride), oxalic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, (methyl) acrylic acid, (methyl) third Any one or more of olefin(e) acid -2- (phosphono oxygroup) ethyl ester and (methyl) acrylic acid (3- propyl sulfonic acid) ester.The acid Property object refer to that, containing in aqueous solution at normal temperature, substance of the pH value less than 7, this substance mostly has hydroxyl or condensation hydroxyl Base (acid anhydrides), such as carboxyl, sulfonic group, sulfuric acid and phosphonic acid base.Certainly, without being limited thereto, the acid is not just for organic Acid, can also be inorganic acid, i.e., the described acid is inorganic acid.The inorganic acid includes in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid It is any one or more.
The reactive diluent includes polymerizable groups and the polymerizable groups are carbon-carbon double bond or triple carbon-carbon bonds.It is described The polymerizable groups of reactive diluent are ((methyl) acrylate carbon-carbon double bond or the methyl (methyl) third that molecular weight is greater than 150 Olefin(e) acid ester carbon-carbon double bond.Specifically for example, the polymerizable groups of the reactive diluent are (methyl) third that molecular weight is greater than 200 Olefin(e) acid ester carbon-carbon double bond or methyl (methyl) acrylate carbon-carbon double bond.Therefore, in present embodiment, these substances should also be wrapped Including including, such as: the reactive diluent includes (methyl) acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran, (methyl) isobornyl acrylate, (first Base) Hexyl 2-propenoate, (methyl) heptylacrylate, (methyl) 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, the positive nonyl ester of (methyl) acrylic acid, methacrylic acid Lauryl, cyclohexyl acrylate, have trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) acrylate, polyethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, Polypropylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane three (methyl) acrylate, polyolefin (methyl) third Olefin(e) acid ester, (methyl) acrylate-teminated polyurethane, the epoxy resin of (methyl) acrylate ended, (methyl) acrylate envelope The phenolic resin at end, neighbour// terephthalic acid (TPA) polyethyleneglycol diacrylate, neighbour// terephthaldehyde's acid polyethylene glycol dipropyl Olefin(e) acid ester, the dimethyl siloxane of (methyl) acrylate ended, (methyl) acrylic compounds isomers, isobutyl Ester, n-BMA, 2-EHA, stearyl methacrylate and Isooctyl acrylate monomer it is any one Kind is several.
The initiator is that photoinitiator includes 2,2- dimethoxy -1,2- diphenyl-ethyl -1- ketone, trimethylbenzoyl Base diphenyl phosphine oxide, 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2- methyl-1-(4- methylthiophenyi)-2- dimethyl thio third Base-1- ketone, 2- benzyl-2- (dimethylamino)-1- [4- (4- morpholinyl) phenyl]-1- butanone), 2- methyl-1-[4- (first Base is thio) phenyl] -2- (4- morpholinyl) -1- acetone, bis- (2,4,6- the trimethylbenzoyl)-phosphine oxides of phenyl and TPO (any one or a few in diphenyl (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide.
The promotor can improve the adhesive force of the adhesive, to make the stickup using effect of the adhesive more It is good.
The stabilizer has the characteristic for keeping the adhesive stable, and is used for the storage of the adhesive.The stabilization Agent makes the safer stabilization of the storage of the adhesive.The stabilizer includes one of antioxidant, such as: Hinered phenols Antioxidant, secondary diarylamine class antioxidant, hindered amines antioxidant, benzotriazole antioxidant and phosphorous acid esters Any one or a few in antioxidant.
Specifically, antioxidant for use in the present invention includes but is not limited to following citing: Ciba Speciality Trade name Irganox 1010, Irganox 245, Irganox 1076, the Irganox 1135, Irganox of Chemicals 1098 equal or BASF CO.Ltd. Tinuvin series, including Tinuvin 292, Tinuvin 756, Tinuvin791, Tinuvin 783 etc..The above is only some specific citings.
The filler includes silica, diatomite, aluminium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, magnesia, tin oxide, oxidation Titanium, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, gypsum, calcium silicates, talcum, bead, sericite activation carclazyte, Any one or a few in bentonite, aluminium nitride and silicon nitride.
The thixotropic agent includes the needle-shaped chemical combination such as the lamellar compounds such as talcum, tabular alumina, montmorillonite, aluminium borate whisker Any one or a few in object.Wherein, talcum is the good thixotropic agent of preferred effect.
The functional pigment is dissolvable in water the oligomer resin.Wherein, the functional pigment includes fluorescent pigment.
The plasticizer include polyisoprene resin, polybutadiene, hydrogenated butadiene polymer, parylene polymer, In hydroxy-end capped polybutadiene and/or hydroxy-end capped polyolefin, tributyl 2-acetylcitrate and phthalic acid ester Any one or a few.
It is the oligomer resin number, the reactive diluent, described it should be noted that in the component of the adhesive Reactive diluent, the acid, the initiator, the stabilizer, the filler or thixotropic agent, the functional pigment with And the example above of the plasticizer be only a part, including but not limited to this.
Verify with several groups of reference examples and embodiment to verify the implementation result of adhesive of the present invention, wherein Referred to as, see Table 1 for details for the property right of the material of experiment, other abbreviations not illustrated are that those skilled in that art are known Product referred to as.
1 product of table is referred to as
The present invention provides following 3 groups of specific reference examples and is illustrated, and see Table 2 for details:
2 reference examples component data of table
Wherein, specifically:
Reference examples one
The adhesive includes: the SARTOMER urethane acrylate product SR8881CN of 60% mass parts, 20% matter Measure the isobornyl acrylate of part, the acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran ester of 10% mass parts, 5% mass parts N, N- dimethyl allene acyl Amine, the hydroxy-ethyl acrylate of 3% mass parts, the TPO of 1% mass parts, 4% mass parts WACKER H55, total amount/mass parts are 100。
Reference examples two
The adhesive includes: the SARTOMER urethane acrylate product SR8881CN of 55% mass parts, 5% mass Part DOUBLE BOND CHEMICAL urethane acrylate product 5700,10% mass parts isobornyl acrylate, 5% The N of the acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran esters of mass parts, 3% mass parts, two contractings 3 the third two of N- dimethylacrylamide, 10% mass parts Alcohol diacrylate, the Nonyl phenol ethoxylate acrylate of 2% mass parts, 10% mass parts two propylene of polyethylene glycol 200 Acid esters, the TPO of 0.5% mass parts, the MBF of 0.5% mass parts, 4% mass parts WACKER H55, total amount/mass parts are 100。
Reference examples three
The adhesive includes: the SARTOMER urethane acrylate product SR8881CN of 40% mass parts, 20% matter Measure the DOUBLE BOND CHEMICAL urethane acrylate product 5700 of part, 10% mass parts isobornyl acrylate, The tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate of 15% mass parts, the polyethylene glycol 200 diacrylate of 10% mass parts, 1% mass Part TPO, 4% mass parts WACKER H55, total amount/mass parts be 100.
The present invention also provides following 5 groups of specific embodiments to be illustrated, and see Table 3 for details:
3 embodiment component data of table
Wherein, specifically:
Embodiment one
The adhesive includes: the SARTOMER urethane acrylate product SR8881CN of 60% mass parts, 20% matter Measure the isobornyl acrylate of part, the tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate of 10% mass parts, 1% mass parts ethyoxyl nonyl Phenol acrylate, the polyethylene glycol 200 diacrylate of 2% mass parts, 1.5% mass parts methacrylic acid -2- (phosphono Base oxygroup) ethyl ester, the TPO of 1% mass parts, the MBF of 0.5% mass parts, 4% mass parts WACKER H55, total amount/mass parts It is 100.Certainly, defoaming agent, levelling agent, auxiliary rheological agents etc. can also be added as needed.
Embodiment two
The adhesive includes: the SARTOMER urethane acrylate product SR8881CN of 60% mass parts, 10% matter Measure the isobornyl acrylate of part, the tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate of 15% mass parts, 3% mass parts ethyoxyl nonyl Phenol acrylate, the polyethylene glycol 200 diacrylate of 4% mass parts, 2% mass parts acrylic acid (3- propyl sulfonic acid) Ester, the TPO of 1% mass parts, the MBF of 0.5% mass parts, 4% mass parts WACKER H55, total amount/mass parts be 99.5.When So, defoaming agent, levelling agent, auxiliary rheological agents etc. can also be added as needed.
Embodiment three
The adhesive includes: the SARTOMER urethane acrylate product SR8881CN of 55% mass parts, 5% mass Part DOUBLE BOND CHEMICAL urethane acrylate product 5700,10% mass parts isobornyl acrylate, The tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate of 12% mass parts, the Nonyl phenol ethoxylate acrylate of 8% mass parts, 5% mass Part salicylic acid, the TPO of 1% mass parts, the MBF of 0.5% mass parts, 4% mass parts WACKER H55, total amount/mass parts It is 100.5.Certainly, defoaming agent, levelling agent, auxiliary rheological agents etc. can also be added as needed.
Example IV
The adhesive includes: the SARTOMER urethane acrylate product SR8881CN of 55% mass parts, 5% mass Part DOUBLE BOND CHEMICAL urethane acrylate product 5700,10% mass parts isobornyl acrylate, The tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate of 12% mass parts, the Nonyl phenol ethoxylate acrylate of 5% mass parts, 5% mass Polyethylene glycol 200 diacrylate, methacrylic acid -2- (phosphono oxygroup) ethyl ester of 1% mass parts, 1% mass parts of part Methacrylic acid, the TPO of 1% mass parts, the MBF of 0.5% mass parts, 4.5% mass parts WACKER H55, total amount/matter Measuring part is 100.Certainly, defoaming agent, levelling agent, auxiliary rheological agents etc. can also be added as needed.
Embodiment five
The adhesive includes: the SARTOMER urethane acrylate product SR8881CN of 60% mass parts, 10% matter Measure the isobornyl acrylate of part, the tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate of 12% mass parts, 5% mass parts ethyoxyl nonyl Phenol acrylate, the polyethylene glycol 200 diacrylate of 5% mass parts, 2% mass parts acrylic acid (3- propyl sulfonic acid) Ester, the salicylic acid of 1% mass parts, the TPO of 1% mass parts, the MBF of 0.5% mass parts, 4.5% mass parts WACKER H55, Total amount/mass parts are 101.Certainly, defoaming agent, levelling agent, auxiliary rheological agents etc. can also be added as needed.
The above is only several embodiments, a combination thereof is not limited to the example above.The process for preparation of above-mentioned adhesive is as follows: will It is added to the container according to the load weighted activated monomer of scheme, the acid, initiator, the promotor, described is added The components such as functional pigment, stirring are allowed to after completely dissolution, the oligomer resin after weighing be added, continue to be dispersed with stirring It is even, the thixotropic agent is added, is allowed to be uniformly dispersed using the method for high speed dispersion, by de-bubble, discharging in the container being protected from light It saves.
TPEE of the above-mentioned three kinds of reference examples and five kinds of embodiments of the adhesive in long 10mm, width 20mm, thickness 20um It is compared in film, specially drips the standby adhesive of a dripping at the long edge of TPEE film, observe its warpage feelings after 300s Condition, and provide the swellability evaluation to TPEE film.
Adhesive strength evaluation to the adhesive, carries out with reference to ASTM D2094-2014, docks stretching rod one use Transparent PMMA material, in addition one uses TPEE material, because the adhesive is easy to bonding PMMA substrate, therefore breaks ring group sheet It is all to occur at the interface adhesive-TPEE.When sample preparation, the adhesive is coated in the end PMMA, and dock the end TPEE, slightly Apply pressure and is solidified using ultraviolet light;In test process, the maximum, force that two stretching rods are pulled open is as the amount of adhesive strength Change value, every group of three samples, results are averaged, then obtains following experimental result, see Table 4 for details:
The adhesive strength effect of the adhesive of 4 reference examples of table and embodiment
Sample Value of thrust/N (adhesive strength) It is swollen situation
Reference examples 1 25.6 Curling
Reference examples 2 17.5 Obvious warpage
Reference examples 3 14.5 Micro- warpage
Embodiment 1 23.5 Micro- warpage
Embodiment 2 26.8 Micro- warpage
Embodiment 3 24.2 Micro- warpage
Embodiment 4 28 Micro- warpage
Embodiment 5 20.1 Micro- warpage
The adhesive prepared in reference examples using conventional small molecule diluent, although the adhesive bonding force is strong, There is a problem of that swelling is obvious;And the higher diluting monomer of molecular weight is used alone, swelling is small, but bonding force is relatively low.? The appropriate acidic materials of addition that this patent proposes in embodiment reach adhesive strength under the premise of unobvious generation swelling Higher level.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention also provides a kind of microphone devices 100, including vibrating diaphragm 1, the driving vibration of vibrating diaphragm 1 hair Adhesive 3 described in the voice coil 2 of sound and above-mentioned any one, the voice coil 2 are fixed on described by the adhesive 3 stickup Vibrating diaphragm 1.The vibrating diaphragm 1 includes vibration section 11 and is sticked and is fixed on the top dome 12 of the vibration section 11.The top dome 12 passes through institute It states adhesive 3 and the vibration section 11 is pasted and fixed;The voice coil 2 is fixed on the vibration section 11.
Compared with the relevant technologies, adhesive of the invention is by component proportion and selects the biggish monomer of molecular weight, solves The vibrating diaphragm is swollen big problem;On the other hand, the adhesive uses the acid, to make the bonding of the adhesive Property significantly improves.After the adhesive is used for the microphone device, i.e., the described voice coil is pasted solid by the adhesive Due to the vibrating diaphragm, the acoustical behavior and reliability of the microphone device can be effectively improved.
Above-described is only embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted here that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, improvement can also be made, but these belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of adhesive, which is characterized in that the adhesive includes following component: the oligomer resin of 40~70% mass parts, The acid of 0.01~10% mass parts, the reactive diluent of 30~50% mass parts, 0.1~10% mass parts initiator.
2. adhesive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive further includes 0.05~10% mass parts Promotor, the stabilizer of 0.01~1% mass parts, the filler of 0.1~10% mass parts or thixotropic agent, 0.01~10% mass parts Functional pigment and 0.05~30% mass parts plasticizer.
3. adhesive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive further includes defoaming agent, levelling agent, rheology Any one or more of auxiliary agent.
4. adhesive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oligomer resin is to contain (methyl) acrylate The polymer of group and number-average molecular weight between 500~20000.
5. adhesive according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the oligomer resin includes that (methyl) acrylate changes In property polyester, (methyl) acrylated polyester modified epoxy and (methyl) acrylate ended polypropylene amine acid esters Any one or a few.
6. adhesive according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the oligomer resin is acrylate modified poly- ammonia Ester.
7. adhesive according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the number-average molecular weight of the oligomer resin 2000~ Between 10000.
8. adhesive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acid is to contain the organic of polymerizable groups Acid, the organic acid include formic acid, acetic acid (acid anhydride), propionic acid (acid anhydride), butyric acid (acid anhydride), phthalic acid (acid anhydride), oxalic acid, succinic acid, Benzoic acid, salicylic acid, (methyl) acrylic acid, (methyl) acrylic acid -2- (phosphono oxygroup) ethyl ester and (methyl) acrylic acid (3- Propyl sulfonic acid) ester any one or more.
9. adhesive according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the acid is inorganic acid, and the inorganic acid includes Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid are any one or more of.
10. adhesive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reactive diluent includes polymerizable groups and institute Stating polymerizable groups is carbon-carbon double bond or triple carbon-carbon bonds.
11. adhesive according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the polymerizable groups of the reactive diluent are molecule Amount is greater than 150 (methyl) acrylate carbon-carbon double bond or methyl (methyl) acrylate carbon-carbon double bond.
12. adhesive according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the polymerizable groups of the reactive diluent are molecule Amount is greater than 200 (methyl) acrylate carbon-carbon double bond.
13. adhesive according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the reactive diluent includes (methyl) acrylic acid four Hydrogen furans, (methyl) isobornyl acrylate, (methyl) Hexyl 2-propenoate, (methyl) heptylacrylate, (methyl) propylene are misery Ester, lauryl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, has trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) third at the positive nonyl ester of (methyl) acrylic acid Olefin(e) acid ester, polyethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, polypropylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane Three (methyl) acrylate, polyolefin (methyl) acrylate, (methyl) acrylate-teminated polyurethane, (methyl) acrylate The epoxy resin of sealing end, the phenolic resin of (methyl) acrylate ended, neighbour// terephthaldehyde's acid polyethylene glycol diacrylate Ester, neighbour// terephthalic acid (TPA) polyethyleneglycol diacrylate, the dimethyl siloxane of (methyl) acrylate ended, (methyl) Acrylic compounds isomers, Isobutyl methacrylate, n-BMA, 2-EHA, methacrylic acid Any one or a few of stearyl ester and Isooctyl acrylate monomer.
14. adhesive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the initiator is photoinitiator, including 2,2- diformazan Oxy-1,2- diphenyl-ethyl -1- ketone, trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl base phosphine oxide, 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2- first Base -1- (4- methylthiophenyi) -2- dimethyl sulfopropyl -1- ketone, 2- benzyl -2- (dimethylamino) -1- [4- (4- Morpholinyl) phenyl]-1- butanone), 2- methyl-1-[4- (methyl thio) phenyl]-2- (4- morpholinyl)-1- acetone, phenyl it is double (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl)-phosphine oxide and TPO are (in diphenyl (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide Any one or a few.
15. adhesive according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the stabilizer includes hindered phenol anti-oxidants, two In secondary aryl amine class antioxidant, hindered amines antioxidant, benzotriazole antioxidant and phosphite antioxidant Any one or a few.
16. adhesive according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the filler includes silica, diatomite, oxidation Aluminium, zinc oxide, iron oxide, magnesia, tin oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, gypsum, silicon Sour calcium, talcum, bead, the carclazyte of sericite activation, bentonite, any one or a few in aluminium nitride and silicon nitride.
17. adhesive according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the thixotropic agent includes talcum, tabular alumina, illiteracy Any one or a few in de- stone and aluminium borate whisker.
18. adhesive according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the functional pigment is dissolvable in water the oligomer Resin.
19. adhesive according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the functional pigment includes fluorescent pigment.
20. adhesive according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the plasticizer includes polyisoprene resin, poly- fourth Diene resin, hydrogenated butadiene polymer, parylene polymer, hydroxy-end capped polybutadiene and/or hydroxy-end capped polyolefin, second Any one or a few in acyl tributyl citrate and phthalic acid ester.
21. adhesive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the curing mode of the adhesive is photocuring, described Photocuring includes visible-light curing and ultraviolet light solidification.
22. a kind of microphone device, the voice coil including vibrating diaphragm and the driving diaphragm oscillations sounding, which is characterized in that the sounding Device further includes the adhesive as described in claim 1~21 one, and the voice coil is fixed on institute by adhesive stickup State vibrating diaphragm.
23. microphone device according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the vibrating diaphragm includes that vibration section and being sticked is fixed on The top dome of the vibration section, the top dome is pasted by the adhesive and the vibration section fixes;The voice coil is fixed on institute State vibration section.
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