CN110027116B - A kind of concrete production and processing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of concrete production and processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110027116B CN110027116B CN201910388977.8A CN201910388977A CN110027116B CN 110027116 B CN110027116 B CN 110027116B CN 201910388977 A CN201910388977 A CN 201910388977A CN 110027116 B CN110027116 B CN 110027116B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
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- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
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Abstract
本发明涉及建筑设备技术领域,具体地,涉及一种混凝土生产加工设备,包括有搅拌桶、水泥添加设备、砂石添加设备和搅拌组件,搅拌桶的下方还设置有支撑底座,水泥添加设备和搅拌组件均设置在支撑底座上,支撑底座上还设置有一个支撑柱,砂石添加设备包括有多个安装在支撑柱上的筛选装置,所述筛选装置包括有转动组件、支撑杆、第一转轴和筛选组件,所述转动组件固定安装在支撑柱上,支撑杆水平连接在转动组件的输出端上,第一转轴水平轴接在支撑杆的末端,筛选组件包括有安装框、筛选框和振动机构,安装框安装在第一转轴的端部,安装框四周竖直设置有安装杆,筛选框滑动连接在安装框上,振动机构固定安装在安装框上,装置提高了混凝土生产的效率。
The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular, to a concrete production and processing equipment, comprising a mixing bucket, cement adding equipment, sand and gravel adding equipment and a mixing assembly, and a support base is further provided below the mixing bucket, cement adding equipment and The stirring components are all arranged on the support base, and a support column is also set on the support base. The sand adding equipment includes a plurality of screening devices installed on the support column. The screening device includes a rotating assembly, a support rod, a first The rotating shaft and the screening assembly, the rotating assembly is fixedly installed on the support column, the support rod is horizontally connected to the output end of the rotating assembly, the first rotating shaft is horizontally connected to the end of the support rod, and the screening assembly includes a mounting frame, a screening frame and Vibration mechanism, the installation frame is installed at the end of the first rotating shaft, installation rods are vertically arranged around the installation frame, the screening frame is slidably connected to the installation frame, the vibration mechanism is fixedly installed on the installation frame, and the device improves the efficiency of concrete production.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑设备技术领域,具体地,涉及一种混凝土生产加工设备。The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a concrete production and processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土是当代最主要的土木工程材料之一。它是由胶凝材料,颗粒状集料(也称为骨料),水,以及必要时加入的外加剂和掺合料按一定比例配制,经均匀搅拌,密实成型,养护硬化而成的一种人工石材。混凝土具有原料丰富,价格低廉,生产工艺简单的特点,因而使其用量越来越大。同时混凝土还具有抗压强度高,耐久性好,强度等级范围宽等特点。这些特点使其使用范围十分广泛,不仅在各种土木工程中使用,就是造船业,机械工业,海洋的开发,地热工程等,混凝土也是重要的材料。Concrete is one of the most important civil engineering materials of our time. It is made up of cementitious materials, granular aggregates (also called aggregates), water, and admixtures and admixtures added when necessary in a certain proportion, after uniform stirring, compact molding, curing and hardening. artificial stone. Concrete has the characteristics of abundant raw materials, low price and simple production process, so its consumption is increasing. At the same time, concrete also has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability, and a wide range of strength grades. These characteristics make it widely used, not only in various civil engineering, but also in shipbuilding, machinery industry, marine development, geothermal engineering, etc. Concrete is also an important material.
1900年,万国博览会上展示了钢筋混凝土在很多方面的使用,在建材领域引起了一场革命。法国工程师艾纳比克1867年在巴黎博览会上看到莫尼尔用铁丝网和混凝土制作的花盆、浴盆、和水箱后,受到启发,于是设法把这种材料应用于房屋建筑上。1879年,他开始制造钢筋混凝土楼板,以后发展为整套建筑使用由钢筋箍和纵向杆加固的混凝土结构梁。混凝土可以追溯到古老的年代,其所用的胶凝材料为粘土、石灰、石膏、火山灰等。自19世纪20年代出现了波特兰水泥后,由于用它配制成的混凝土具有工程所需要的强度和耐久性,而且原料易得,造价较低,特别是能耗较低,因而用途极为广泛(见无机胶凝材料)。20世纪初,有人发表了水灰比等学说,初步奠定了混凝土强度的理论基础。以后,相继出现了轻集料混凝土、加气混凝土及其他混凝土,各种混凝土外加剂也开始使用。60年代以来,广泛应用减水剂,并出现了高效减水剂和相应的流态混凝土;高分子材料进入混凝土材料领域,出现了聚合物混凝土;多种纤维被用于分散配筋的纤维混凝土。现代测试技术也越来越多地应用于混凝土材料科学的研究。In 1900, the Universal Exposition demonstrated the use of reinforced concrete in many ways, causing a revolution in the field of building materials. In 1867, French engineer Ainabic was inspired to apply this material to house construction after seeing Monier's flowerpots, tubs, and water tanks made of barbed wire and concrete at the Paris Exposition in 1867. In 1879, he began to manufacture reinforced concrete floor slabs, which later developed into the use of concrete structural beams reinforced by steel hoops and longitudinal rods for the entire building. Concrete can be traced back to ancient times, and the cementitious materials used in it are clay, lime, gypsum, pozzolan, etc. Since the emergence of Portland cement in the 1820s, it has been widely used because the concrete prepared with it has the strength and durability required for engineering, and the raw materials are easily available, the cost is low, and the energy consumption is low in particular. (See Inorganic Cementitious Materials). At the beginning of the 20th century, some people published theories such as water-cement ratio, which initially laid the theoretical foundation of concrete strength. Later, light aggregate concrete, aerated concrete and other concrete appeared one after another, and various concrete admixtures also began to be used. Since the 1960s, water-reducing agents have been widely used, and high-efficiency water-reducing agents and corresponding fluidized concrete have appeared; polymer materials have entered the field of concrete materials, and polymer concrete has appeared; a variety of fibers have been used to disperse and reinforce fiber reinforced concrete. . Modern testing techniques are also increasingly used in the research of concrete materials science.
水泥、石灰、石膏等无机胶凝材料与水拌和使混凝土拌合物具有可塑性;进而通过化学和物理化学作用凝结硬化而产生强度。一般说来,饮用水都可满足混凝土拌和用水的要求。水中过量的酸、碱、盐和有机物都会对混凝土产生有害的影响。集料不仅有填充作用,而且对混凝土的容重、强度和变形等性质有重要影响。为改善混凝土的某些性质,可加入外加剂。由于掺用外加剂有明显的技术经济效果,它日益成为混凝土不可缺少的组分。为改善混凝土拌合物的和易性或硬化后混凝土的性能,节约水泥,在混凝土搅拌时也可掺入磨细的矿物材料──掺合料。它分为活性和非活性两类。掺合料的性质和数量,影响混凝土的强度、变形、水化热、抗渗性和颜色等。Inorganic cementitious materials such as cement, lime and gypsum are mixed with water to make the concrete mixture plastic; and then the strength is generated by chemical and physical chemical coagulation and hardening. Generally speaking, drinking water can meet the requirements of concrete mixing water. Excessive amounts of acids, bases, salts, and organics in water can have detrimental effects on concrete. Aggregate not only has a filling effect, but also has an important influence on the properties of concrete, such as bulk density, strength and deformation. In order to improve some properties of concrete, admixtures can be added. Because admixture has obvious technical and economic effects, it has increasingly become an indispensable component of concrete. In order to improve the workability of the concrete mixture or the performance of the hardened concrete and save cement, finely ground mineral materials, admixtures, can also be added during concrete mixing. It is divided into two categories: active and inactive. The nature and quantity of admixtures affect the strength, deformation, heat of hydration, impermeability and color of concrete.
制备混凝土时,首先应根据工程对和易性、强度、耐久性等的要求,合理地选择原材料并确定其配合比例,以达到经济适用的目的。混凝土配合比的设计通常按水灰比法则的要求进行。材料用量的计算主要用假定容重法或绝对体积法。When preparing concrete, first of all, according to the requirements of the project, such as workability, strength, durability, etc., the raw materials should be reasonably selected and the mixing ratio should be determined to achieve the purpose of economical application. The design of concrete mix ratio is usually carried out according to the requirements of the water-cement ratio law. The calculation of the amount of material mainly uses the assumed bulk density method or the absolute volume method.
混凝土搅拌机:根据不同施工要求和条件,混凝土可在施工现场或搅拌站集中搅拌。流动性较好的混凝土拌合物可用自落式搅拌机;流动性较小或干硬性混凝土宜用强制式搅拌机搅拌。搅拌前应按配合比要求配料,控制称量误差。投料顺序和搅拌时间对混凝土质量均有影响,应严加掌握,使各组分材料拌和均匀。商品混凝土是以集中搅拌的方式向建筑工地供应一定要求的混凝土。它包括混合物搅拌、运输、泵送和浇筑等工艺过程。商品混凝土在市场竞争中的唯一要求是保证工作性、强度和耐久性的前提下其成本和售价最低。降低成本的技术途径是正确选择原材料和配合比。Concrete mixer: According to different construction requirements and conditions, concrete can be mixed at the construction site or in the mixing station. The concrete mixture with better fluidity can be mixed with a self-falling mixer; the concrete with less fluidity or dry hardness should be mixed with a forced mixer. Before stirring, the ingredients should be mixed according to the requirements of the mixing ratio, and the weighing error should be controlled. The feeding sequence and mixing time have an impact on the quality of concrete, which should be strictly controlled so that each component material is mixed evenly. Commercial concrete is to supply certain required concrete to the construction site by means of centralized mixing. It includes processes such as mixing, transporting, pumping and pouring of the mixture. The only requirement of commercial concrete in the market competition is to ensure the lowest cost and selling price under the premise of ensuring workability, strength and durability. The technical way to reduce costs is to choose the right raw materials and mix proportions.
混凝土在生产的时候不能对砂石进行筛选,导致产品的质量得不到保证,并且生产效率也较低,所以设计本装置可以快速生产混凝土,并且对砂石进行分类,可以生产出不同规格的混凝土。Sand and gravel cannot be screened during concrete production, resulting in unguaranteed product quality and low production efficiency. Therefore, the device can be designed to quickly produce concrete and classify sand and gravel to produce different specifications of concrete. concrete.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种混凝土生产加工设备。提高了混凝土生产加工的效率,并且可以筛选不同大小的砂石用来制作混凝土。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a concrete production and processing equipment. The efficiency of concrete production and processing is improved, and different sizes of sand and gravel can be screened to make concrete.
本发明公开的一种混凝土生产加工设备,包括有搅拌桶、水泥添加设备、砂石添加设备和搅拌组件,所述搅拌桶的底部设置有自动开关机构,搅拌桶的下方还设置有支撑底座,支撑底座的底部设置有多个支撑腿架,水泥添加设备和搅拌组件均设置在支撑底座上,支撑底座上还设置有一个支撑柱,砂石添加设备包括有多个安装在支撑柱上的筛选装置,所述筛选装置包括有转动组件、支撑杆、第一转轴和筛选组件,所述转动组件固定安装在支撑柱上,支撑杆水平连接在转动组件的输出端上,第一转轴水平轴接在支撑杆的末端,支撑杆上还设置有驱动第一转轴转动的驱动机构,筛选组件包括有安装框、筛选框和振动机构,安装框安装在第一转轴的端部,安装框四周竖直设置有安装杆,筛选框滑动连接在安装框上,振动机构固定安装在安装框上。The present invention discloses a concrete production and processing equipment, comprising a mixing bucket, cement adding equipment, sand and gravel adding equipment and mixing components, the bottom of the mixing bucket is provided with an automatic switch mechanism, and the bottom of the mixing bucket is also provided with a support base, The bottom of the support base is provided with a plurality of support legs, the cement adding equipment and the stirring components are all set on the support base, and a support column is also set on the support base. The screening device includes a rotating assembly, a support rod, a first rotating shaft and a screening assembly. The rotating assembly is fixedly installed on the support column, the support rod is horizontally connected to the output end of the rotating assembly, and the first rotating shaft is connected horizontally. At the end of the support rod, the support rod is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the first rotating shaft. The screening assembly includes a mounting frame, a screening frame and a vibration mechanism. The mounting frame is installed at the end of the first rotating shaft, and the surrounding of the mounting frame is vertical An installation rod is provided, the screening frame is slidably connected to the installation frame, and the vibration mechanism is fixedly installed on the installation frame.
进一步地,所述自动开关机构包括有转动齿轮和多个铰接在搅拌桶底部的转片,所述转片的另一端上均铰接有连接在转动齿轮上的弧形拉杆,所述支撑底座还设置有一个安装槽,安装槽内固定设置有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端竖直向下延伸,第一电机的输出端上还固定安装有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与转动齿轮的外部的齿槽啮合连接。Further, the automatic switch mechanism includes a rotating gear and a plurality of rotating pieces hinged on the bottom of the mixing bucket, the other ends of the rotating pieces are all hinged with arc-shaped pull rods connected to the rotating gear, and the supporting base is also An installation slot is provided, a first motor is fixed in the installation slot, the output end of the first motor extends vertically downward, and a first gear is also fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and the first gear In meshing connection with the outer teeth of the rotating gear.
进一步地,所述搅拌设备包括有伸缩旋转杆、第一支撑架、第二转轴和搅拌架,伸缩旋转杆竖直安装在支撑底座上,第一支撑架的一端与伸缩旋转杆的输出端固定连接,第二转轴竖直轴接在第一支撑架的另一端上,并且第二转轴的上端延伸至第一支撑架的上方,搅拌架固定安装在第二转轴的底端,所述第一支撑架上还固定安装有驱动第二转轴转动的第一动力机构。Further, the stirring device includes a telescopic rotating rod, a first supporting frame, a second rotating shaft and a stirring frame, the telescopic rotating rod is vertically installed on the support base, and one end of the first supporting frame is fixed to the output end of the telescopic rotating rod. The second rotating shaft is vertically connected to the other end of the first supporting frame, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft extends above the first supporting frame, and the stirring frame is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second rotating shaft. A first power mechanism for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate is also fixedly installed on the support frame.
进一步地,所述第一动力机构包括有第一安装座、第二电机、第一滚轮和第二滚轮,所述第一安装座固定安装在第一支撑架上,第二电机固定设置在第一安装座上,并且第二电机的输出端竖直向下延伸,第一滚轮与第二电机的输出端固定连接,第二滚轮固定设置在第二转轴的上端,并且第一滚轮和第二滚轮通过皮带传动连接。Further, the first power mechanism includes a first mounting seat, a second motor, a first roller and a second roller, the first mounting seat is fixedly installed on the first support frame, and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the first support frame. on a mounting seat, and the output end of the second motor extends vertically downward, the first roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the second roller is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the second shaft, and the first roller and the second The rollers are connected by a belt drive.
进一步地,所述水泥添加设备包括有盛放箱和多个设置在盛放箱底部的安装架,安装架设置在支撑底座上,盛放箱靠近搅拌桶一侧还设置有出料口,所述出料口外固定安装有延伸到搅拌桶上方的下料通道,所述出料口上还固定设置有电动开关门。Further, the cement adding equipment includes a holding box and a plurality of mounting racks arranged at the bottom of the holding box, the mounting racks are arranged on the support base, and the side of the holding box close to the mixing barrel is also provided with a discharge port, so An unloading channel extending to the top of the mixing barrel is fixedly installed outside the discharge port, and an electric switch door is also fixed on the discharge port.
进一步地,所述转动组件包括有第二安装座、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和第三转轴,第二安装座固定安装在支撑柱上,第二齿轮轴接在支撑柱上,第三转轴竖直轴接在第二安装座上,第三齿轮固定设置在第三转轴的顶端,并且第三齿轮与第二齿轮啮合连接,所述第二安装座上还设置有驱动第三齿轮转动的转动机构。Further, the rotating assembly includes a second mounting seat, a second gear, a third gear and a third rotating shaft, the second mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the support column, the second gear shaft is connected to the support column, and the third rotating shaft The vertical shaft is connected to the second mounting seat, the third gear is fixedly arranged on the top end of the third rotating shaft, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear. Turning mechanism.
进一步地,所述转动机构包括有第三电机、螺纹杆和对称设置在第二安装座上的第三安装座,所述螺纹杆轴接在第三安装座上,第三电机固定安装在第三安装座上,并且螺纹杆的一端与第三电机的输出端固定连接,螺纹杆与第三齿轮啮合连接。Further, the rotating mechanism includes a third motor, a threaded rod and a third mounting seat symmetrically arranged on the second mounting seat, the threaded rod is axially connected to the third mounting seat, and the third motor is fixedly installed on the third mounting seat. three mounting seats, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, and the threaded rod is engaged with the third gear.
进一步地,所述驱动机构包括有第四齿轮、第五齿轮和第四电机,支撑杆的末端固定安装有第四安装座,第四电机固定安装在第四安装座上,第四齿轮与第四电机的输出端固定连接,第五齿轮固定套设在第一转轴上,并且第四齿轮与第五齿轮啮合连接。Further, the driving mechanism includes a fourth gear, a fifth gear and a fourth motor, the end of the support rod is fixedly mounted with a fourth mounting seat, the fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the fourth mounting seat, and the fourth gear is connected to the fourth mounting seat. The output ends of the four motors are fixedly connected, the fifth gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear.
进一步地,所述安装杆上均套设有复位弹簧,筛选框包括有盛放框和固定设置在盛放框四周的套环,所述套环均套设在安装杆上,并且套环均与安装杆滑动连接,所述复位弹簧的上端与套环的下端均固定连接,所述盛放框的底部均匀设置有多个筛选漏孔。Further, the installation rods are all sleeved with return springs, the screening frame includes a holding frame and a collar fixedly arranged around the holding frame, the collars are all sleeved on the installation rod, and the collars are The upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the collar, and the bottom end of the holding frame is evenly provided with a plurality of screening leak holes.
进一步地,所述振动机构包括有第五安装座、第四转轴和多个固定安装在第四转轴上的偏心轮,所述第五安装座对称设置在安装框上,第四转轴水平轴接在第五安装座上,安装框上还固定设置有第五电机,第五电机的输出端上固定设置有第六齿轮,第四转轴的端部还固定安装有第七齿轮,所述第六齿轮与第七齿轮啮合连接。Further, the vibration mechanism includes a fifth mounting seat, a fourth rotating shaft and a plurality of eccentrics fixedly mounted on the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth mounting seat is symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame, and the fourth rotating shaft is horizontally axially connected. On the fifth mounting seat, a fifth motor is also fixedly installed on the installation frame, a sixth gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the fifth motor, and a seventh gear is also fixedly installed at the end of the fourth rotating shaft. The gear is meshed with the seventh gear.
有益效果:装置设置的搅拌桶底部设置有自动开关机构,在对水泥进行搅拌的时候自动开关机构将搅拌桶的底部封住,防止在对水泥加工的时候原料会漏出,在将水泥、水和砂石搅拌完成之后,只要打开设置在搅拌桶底部的自动开关机构就可以将加工完成之后的混凝土全部倾倒出搅拌桶供使用;装置设置的砂石添加机构可以对砂石进行筛选,将砂石根据大小逐步筛选,可以根据制作混凝土所需要的砂石类型,将不同大小的砂石添加到搅拌桶内,使得装置可以加工多种类型的混凝土;装置设置的水泥添加设备可以根据需要打开电动开关门,将盛放在盛放箱内的水泥倾倒在搅拌箱内;装置设置的搅拌组件可以自由升降和转动,在对搅拌桶内添加砂石的时候,将搅拌组件转动至搅拌桶的侧部,在加入到原料之后,将搅拌组件旋转至搅拌桶的上方,然后调整搅拌组件的高度,使得搅拌架可以对各种原料进行搅拌。Beneficial effects: The bottom of the mixing bucket set by the device is provided with an automatic switch mechanism, and the automatic switch mechanism seals the bottom of the mixing bucket when the cement is mixed to prevent the raw materials from leaking out during the cement processing. After the sand and gravel mixing is completed, as long as the automatic switch mechanism set at the bottom of the mixing bucket is turned on, all the concrete after processing can be poured out of the mixing bucket for use; Gradually screen according to the size. According to the type of sand and gravel required for making concrete, different sizes of sand and gravel can be added to the mixing tank, so that the device can process various types of concrete; the cement adding equipment set by the device can be turned on as required. Door, pour the cement in the holding box into the mixing box; the mixing component set in the device can be lifted and rotated freely, when adding sand and gravel to the mixing bucket, rotate the mixing component to the side of the mixing bucket , after adding the raw materials, rotate the stirring component to the top of the stirring barrel, and then adjust the height of the stirring component, so that the stirring frame can stir various raw materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为本发明的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the present invention;
图2为本发明的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the present invention;
图3为本发明的自动开关机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the automatic switch mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明的水泥添加设备的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the cement adding equipment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的搅拌组件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
图6为图5中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 5;
图7为本发明的拆分结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the split structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图8为本发明的转动组件的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating assembly of the present invention;
图9为本发明的驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明的振动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural representation of the vibration mechanism of the present invention;
附图标记说明:搅拌桶1,水泥添加设备2,搅拌组件3,自动开关机构4,支撑底座5,支撑腿架6,支撑柱7,转动组件8,支撑杆9,第一转轴10,筛选组件11,驱动机构12,安装框13,筛选框14,振动机构15,安装杆16,转动齿轮17,转片18,弧形拉杆19,第一电机20,第一齿轮21,伸缩旋转杆22,第一支撑架23,第二转轴24,搅拌架25,第一安装座26,第二电机27,第一滚轮28,第二滚轮29,皮带30,盛放箱31,安装架32,下料通道33,电动开关门34,第二安装座35,第二齿轮36,第三齿轮37,第三转轴38,第三电机39,螺纹杆40,第三安装座41,第四齿轮42,第五齿轮43,第四电机44,复位弹簧45,套环46,筛选漏孔47,第五安装座48,第四转轴49,偏心轮50,第五电机51,第六齿轮52,第七齿轮53。DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: mixing
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将以图式揭露本发明的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本发明。也就是说,在本发明的部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式绘示之。Various embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the drawings below, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some well-known structures and components will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思,亦非用以限定本发明,其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的组件或操作而已,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, descriptions such as “first”, “second”, etc. in the present invention are only for the purpose of description, and do not refer to the meaning of order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. The components or operations are described by the same technical terms, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
参照图1至图10所示的一种混凝土生产加工设备,包括有搅拌桶1、水泥添加设备2、砂石添加设备和搅拌组件3,所述搅拌桶1的底部设置有自动开关机构4,搅拌桶1的下方还设置有支撑底座5,支撑底座5的底部设置有多个支撑腿架6,水泥添加设备2和搅拌组件3均设置在支撑底座5上,支撑底座5上还设置有一个支撑柱7,砂石添加设备包括有多个安装在支撑柱7上的筛选装置,所述筛选装置包括有转动组件8、支撑杆9、第一转轴10和筛选组件11,所述转动组件8固定安装在支撑柱7上,支撑杆9水平连接在转动组件8的输出端上,第一转轴10水平轴接在支撑杆9的末端,支撑杆9上还设置有驱动第一转轴10转动的驱动机构12,筛选组件11包括有安装框13、筛选框14和振动机构15,安装框13安装在第一转轴10的端部,安装框13四周竖直设置有安装杆17,筛选框14滑动连接在安装框13上,振动机构15固定安装在安装框13上。Referring to a concrete production and processing equipment shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 , it includes a
所述自动开关机构4包括有转动齿轮18和多个铰接在搅拌桶1底部的转片,所述转片的另一端上均铰接有连接在转动齿轮18上的弧形拉杆19,所述支撑底座5还设置有一个安装槽,安装槽内固定设置有第一电机20,所述第一电机20的输出端竖直向下延伸,第一电机20的输出端上还固定安装有第一齿轮21,所述第一齿轮21与转动齿轮18的外部的齿槽啮合连接。自动开关机构4的第一电机20驱动第一齿轮21转动,第一齿轮21带动与第一齿轮21啮合的转动齿轮18转动,铰接在转动齿轮18上的弧形拉杆19拉动转片转动绕着转片与搅拌桶1的铰接点转动就可以实现转片对搅拌桶1底部的闭合或者打开搅拌桶1的底部的目的。The automatic switch mechanism 4 includes a
所述搅拌设备包括有伸缩旋转杆22、第一支撑架24、第二转轴和搅拌架25,伸缩旋转杆22竖直安装在支撑底座5上,第一支撑架24的一端与伸缩旋转杆22的输出端固定连接,第二转轴竖直轴接在第一支撑架24的另一端上,并且第二转轴的上端延伸至第一支撑架24的上方,搅拌架25固定安装在第二转轴的底端,所述第一支撑架24上还固定安装有驱动第二转轴转动的第一动力机构。在添加好原料需要对各种原料进行搅拌的时候,伸缩旋转杆22旋转将安装在伸缩旋转杆22上的第一支撑架24转动,使得搅拌架25位于搅拌桶1的正上方,然后伸缩旋转杆22收缩,使得搅拌架25下降至可以搅拌原料的位置,在搅拌的时候,第一动力机构驱动旋转架转动,就可以实现对各种原料的均匀搅拌。The stirring device includes a telescopic
所述第一动力机构包括有第一安装座26、第二电机27、第一滚轮28和第二滚轮29,所述第一安装座26固定安装在第一支撑架24上,第二电机27固定设置在第一安装座26上,并且第二电机27的输出端竖直向下延伸,第一滚轮28与第二电机27的输出端固定连接,第二滚轮29固定设置在第二转轴的上端,并且第一滚轮28和第二滚轮29通过皮带30传动连接。第一动力机构的第二电机27驱动第一滚轮28转动,与第一滚轮28通过皮带30传动连接的第二滚轮29同步转动,第二滚轮29和搅拌架25均安装在第二转轴上,第二滚轮29的转动就可以实现驱动搅拌架25的转动。The first power mechanism includes a first mounting
所述水泥添加设备2包括有盛放箱31和多个设置在盛放箱31底部的安装架32,安装架32设置在支撑底座5上,盛放箱31靠近搅拌桶1一侧还设置有出料口,所述出料口外固定安装有延伸到搅拌桶1上方的下料通道33,所述出料口上还固定设置有电动开关门34。水泥全部放置在盛放箱31内,在需要添加水泥的时候,打开出料口上安装的电动开关门34就可以使得搅拌桶1内的水泥沿着下料通道33进入到搅拌桶1内,然后再加入确定量的水,就实现了水和水泥的添加。The
所述转动组件8包括有第二安装座35、第二齿轮36、第三齿轮37和第三转轴38,第二安装座35固定安装在支撑柱7上,第二齿轮36轴接在支撑柱7上,第三转轴38竖直轴接在第二安装座35上,第三齿轮37固定设置在第三转轴38的顶端,并且第三齿轮37与第二齿轮36啮合连接,所述第二安装座35上还设置有驱动第三齿轮37转动的转动机构。筛选装置在筛选砂石的时候均位于搅拌桶1的侧部,在筛选完毕之后,需要将对应的砂石添加到搅拌桶1内,这时候就需要驱动对应的转动组件8转动将对应的筛选装置移动至搅拌桶1的上方,转动机构驱动第三齿轮37转动,与第三齿轮37啮合的第二齿轮36就会绕着支撑柱7转动,固定安装在第二齿轮36上的支撑杆9就会绕着支撑柱7转动,将固定设置在支撑杆9上的筛选组件11转动至搅拌桶1的上方位置。The
所述转动机构包括有第三电机39、螺纹杆40和对称设置在第二安装座35上的第三安装座41,所述螺纹杆40轴接在第三安装座41上,第三电机39固定安装在第三安装座41上,并且螺纹杆40的一端与第三电机39的输出端固定连接,螺纹杆40与第三齿轮37啮合连接。转动机构的第三电机39驱动螺纹杆40转动,与螺纹杆40啮合的第三齿轮37同步转动,最终实现驱动支撑杆9的转动。The rotating mechanism includes a
所述驱动机构12包括有第四齿轮42、第五齿轮43和第四电机44,支撑杆9的末端固定安装有第四安装座,第四电机44固定安装在第四安装座上,第四齿轮42与第四电机44的输出端固定连接,第五齿轮43固定套设在第一转轴10上,并且第四齿轮42与第五齿轮43啮合连接。驱动机构12的第四电机44驱动第四齿轮42转动,然后驱动与第四齿轮42啮合的第五齿轮43同步转动,第五齿轮43带动轴接在支撑杆9上的第一转轴10转动,就可以实现将筛选组件11翻转过来,将筛选框14内的砂石倾倒在搅拌桶1内。The
所述安装杆17上均套设有复位弹簧45,筛选框14包括有盛放框和固定设置在盛放框四周的套环46,所述套环46均套设在安装杆17上,并且套环46均与安装杆17滑动连接,所述复位弹簧45的上端与套环46的下端均固定连接,所述盛放框的底部均匀设置有多个筛选漏孔47。The
所述振动机构15包括有第五安装座48、第四转轴49和多个固定安装在第四转轴49上的偏心轮50,所述第五安装座48对称设置在安装框13上,第四转轴49水平轴接在第五安装座48上,安装框13上还固定设置有第五电机51,第五电机51的输出端上固定设置有第六齿轮52,第四转轴49的端部还固定安装有第七齿轮53,所述第六齿轮52与第七齿轮53啮合连接。振动机构15设置的作用是驱动筛选框14振动,实现对砂石的筛选,第五电机51驱动第四转轴49转动,第四转轴49上安装的多个偏心轮50同步转动,偏心轮50规律性的撞击筛选框14的下方位置,在振动机构15和复位弹簧45的共同作用下就可以实现筛选框14的快速振动,实现对砂石的筛选。The
工作原理:使用的时候先将自动开关机构4闭合,然后将砂石倾倒在最上面一侧的筛选框14内,振动机构15设置的作用是驱动筛选框14振动,实现对砂石的筛选,第五电机51驱动第四转轴49转动,第四转轴49上安装的多个偏心轮50同步转动,偏心轮50规律性的撞击筛选框14的下方位置,在振动机构15和复位弹簧45的共同作用下就可以实现筛选框14的快速振动,实现对砂石的筛选,在筛选完毕之后,需要将对应的砂石添加到搅拌桶1内,这时候就需要驱动对应的转动组件8转动将对应的筛选装置移动至搅拌桶1的上方,转动机构驱动第三齿轮37转动,与第三齿轮37啮合的第二齿轮36就会绕着支撑柱7转动,固定安装在第二齿轮36上的支撑杆9就会绕着支撑柱7转动,将固定设置在支撑杆9上的筛选组件11转动至搅拌桶1的上方位置,驱动机构12的第四电机44驱动第四齿轮42转动,然后驱动与第四齿轮42啮合的第五齿轮43同步转动,第五齿轮43带动轴接在支撑杆9上的第一转轴10转动,就可以实现将筛选组件11翻转过来,将筛选框14内的砂石倾倒在搅拌桶1内,水泥全部放置在盛放箱31内,在需要添加水泥的时候,打开出料口上安装的电动开关门34就可以使得搅拌桶1内的水泥沿着下料通道33进入到搅拌桶1内,然后再加入确定量的水,就实现了水和水泥的添加,第一动力机构的第二电机27驱动第一滚轮28转动,与第一滚轮28通过皮带30传动连接的第二滚轮29同步转动,第二滚轮29和搅拌架25均安装在第二转轴上,第二滚轮29的转动就可以实现驱动搅拌架25的转动,将搅拌架25转动至搅拌桶1内,对各种原料进行搅拌加工成混凝土,在将混凝土加工完成之后,自动开关机构4的第一电机20驱动第一齿轮21转动,第一齿轮21带动与第一齿轮21啮合的转动齿轮18转动,铰接在转动齿轮18上的弧形拉杆19拉动转片转动绕着转片与搅拌桶1的铰接点转动就可以实现转片对搅拌桶1底部的闭合或者打开搅拌桶1的底部的目的。Working principle: when using, the automatic switch mechanism 4 is closed first, and then the sand and gravel are poured into the
上所述仅为本发明的实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理的内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN110409775B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-08-25 | 张晟 | Construction equipment and construction method for inorganic mortar self-leveling terrace |
| CN111531709B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-01 | 苏州帅泽信息科技有限公司 | Concrete mixing device with reciprocate |
| CN112140337A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-29 | 周伟 | Cement mixing plant for interior decoration |
| CN112454657A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-09 | 建国混凝土集团有限公司 | Multi-stirring-tank type concrete production device |
| CN113841913B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-12-20 | 南通科技职业学院 | Automatic change area and wash shepherd's purse quick-freeze processing lines |
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| GB355850A (en) * | 1930-06-06 | 1931-09-03 | Parker Ltd Frederick | Improvements in or relating to screening and mixing machines or appliances |
| ITMO20020036A1 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-18 | Oregon Ceramics Services Srl | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PREPARATION OF COLORED POWDERS INTENDED FOR THE FORMING OF CERAMIC TILES |
| CN103660037A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 重庆诚硕科技有限公司 | Separation type concrete mixer |
| CN207327288U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-05-08 | 刘肖俊 | A kind of high efficiency high performance concrete mixing plant |
| CN208146428U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-11-27 | 南京卡佛科学仪器有限公司 | A kind of vertical hourglass shape multistage Sand screen |
| CN109005332B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2024-02-09 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Lens shielding device and electronic equipment with same |
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Effective date of registration: 20201125 Address after: 323903 No. 54, Lane 1, Hongxing North Lane, Wenxi Town, Qingtian County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Lishui Qingtian Jingrui Tuwen Co.,Ltd. Address before: 323500 3rd floor, 28 Shengli Road, Hongxing Street, Jingning She Autonomous County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Qiancheng Metal Factory of Jingning She Autonomous County |
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Effective date of registration: 20230724 Address after: 276000 150 meters east of the intersection of Dashan Road and Huanghai 4th Road, Pingshang Town, Lingang Economic Development Zone, Linyi, Shandong Province Patentee after: Linyi Hengjia Concrete Co.,Ltd. Address before: 323903 No. 1 Lane, Hongxing North Lane, Wenxi Town, Qingtian County, Lishui, Zhejiang, China 54 Patentee before: Lishui Qingtian Jingrui Tuwen Co.,Ltd. |
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