Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems associated with the prior art, provides a kind of side of incrementally longitudinally cutting plate
Method and a kind of multitool incrementally longitudinal cutter, a method of incrementally longitudinally cutting plate, when cutting plate, at least two
Cutter device cuts plate same position, and in cutting process, plate is mobile and successively passes through each cutter device, multiple
Cutter device successively incrementally cuts plate same position when plate passes through, plate same position pass through last
A cutter device completes the final cutting to the position.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in cutting process, cutter device that plate same position successively passes through is cut
It cuts depth incrementally to increase, each cutter device is consistent to effective depth of cut of plate same position.
A kind of multitool incrementally longitudinal cutter, including rack, conveying device, anti-skidding presser device and at least two cuttings
Device, conveying device be set to rack, conveying device be equipped with feed end and discharge end, anti-skidding presser device be set to rack and be located at into
Expect between end and discharge end, at least two cutter devices are sequentially arranged in rack, adjacent two cuttings dress along plate conveying direction
It is less than the cutting of close conveying device discharge end in setting close to depth of cut of the cutter device of conveying device feed end to plate
Depth of cut of the device to plate;Plate enters conveying device by the feed end of conveying device, and anti-skidding presser device pressure is set to plate
On material, conveying device conveys plate to discharge end, and plate successively passes through at least two cutter devices, and multiple cutter devices are in plate
Successively plate same position is incrementally cut when material passes through, the last one cutter device that plate same position passes through is complete
The final cutting of the pairs of position.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, rack is equipped with cutting crossbeam, and each cutter device is set to cutting crossbeam.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, rack is equipped with width adjustment component, and width adjustment component includes adjusting to lead
To bar, screw rod and adjusting handle are adjusted, guide rod is adjusted and is set to rack, guide rod is adjusted and is slidably connected with cutting crossbeam, adjust
Screw rod is set to rack, adjusts screw rod and cutting crossbeam transmission connection, and adjusting handle, which is set to, adjusts screw rod.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, conveying device includes feed drive component, main transmission beam, supporting beam and several
Conveying roller, feed drive component are set to rack, and main transmission beam and supporting beam are divided into rack two sides, and main transmission beam is set in rack
Side equipped with feed drive component, several conveying rollers roll between main transmission beam and supporting beam, and several conveying rollers are located at master
One end of drive beam is connect with feed drive component.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, feed drive component include feed drive motor, driving wheel, main shaft,
Driving wheel, several active turbines and several driven turbine wheels, feed drive motor are set to rack, driving wheel and feed drive motor
Axis connection is exported, main shaft is set to main transmission beam, and driving wheel is set on main shaft, and driving wheel is connect with driving wheel, several
Active turbine is set on main shaft, and each active turbine is answered with one of conveying roller pair, and each driven turbine wheel is set to one
On conveying roller, each driven turbine wheel is engaged with an active turbine.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, anti-skidding presser device includes pressing plate lifting actuator, frame, pinch roller bar and pressure
Bar actuator is taken turns, pressing plate goes up and down actuator and is set to rack, and frame is connect with pressing plate lifting actuator, and frame two sides are equipped with pinch roller bar
Bearing block, pinch roller bar are set between the bearing block of frame two sides, and pinch roller bar actuator is set to frame, pinch roller bar actuator and pinch roller
One end of bar connects.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, each cutter device include cutting lifter plate, cutting lifting driving assembly,
Cutting motor and cutter head, cutting lifter plate are set to rack, and cutting lifting driving assembly is set to cutting lifter plate, cutting motor
It is connect with cutting lifting driving assembly, cutter head is connect with cutting motor.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, cutting lifting driving assembly includes cutting lifting driving motor, ball screw
With cutting motor seat, cutting lifting driving motor is set to cutting lifter plate, the output of ball screw and cutting lifting driving motor
Axis connection, cutting motor seat are connect with ball screw, and cutting motor is set to cutting motor seat.
Compared with prior art, the method for incrementally longitudinally cutting plate of the invention and multitool incrementally longitudinal cutter
When having the advantage that cutting plate, plate is mobile and successively passes through each cutter device, the completion pair in plate transmission process
The cutting of plate, can be improved cutting speed and cutting efficiency;Multiple cutter devices are successively same to plate when plate passes through
Position is incrementally cut, the last one cutter device that plate same position passes through completes the final cutting to the position,
Plate conveying speed will not be influenced because of plate thickness, cutting speed can be improved, improve production line efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Multiple embodiments of the invention will be disclosed with schema below, as clearly stated, the details in many practices
It will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices is not applied to limit the present invention.Also
It is to say, in some embodiments of the invention, the details in these practices is non-essential.In addition, for the sake of simplifying schema,
Some known usual structures and component will be painted it in the drawings in simply illustrative mode.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention
In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, not especially censure
The meaning of order or cis-position, also non-to limit the present invention, the component described just for the sake of difference with same technique term
Or operation, it is not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of indicated technical characteristic
Amount." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, each
Technical solution between a embodiment can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as base with those of ordinary skill in the art
Plinth will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution,
Also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
For that can further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, feature and effect, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates attached drawing detailed
It is described as follows:
A method of incrementally longitudinally cutting plate, when cutting plate, at least two cutter devices are to the same position of plate
It sets and is cut, in cutting process, plate is mobile and successively passes through each cutter device, and multiple cutter devices are when plate passes through
Successively plate same position is incrementally cut, the last one cutter device that plate same position passes through is completed to the position
The final cutting set.
During cutting plate with the method for incrementally longitudinally cutting plate, cutting that plate same position successively passes through
The depth of cut of device incrementally increases, and each cutter device is consistent to effective depth of cut of plate same position.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multitool of the invention incrementally longitudinal cutter.As shown, a kind of
Multitool incrementally longitudinal cutter, including rack 1, conveying device 2, anti-skidding presser device 3 and at least two cutter devices 4, it is defeated
Send device 2 to be set to rack 1, conveying device 2 is equipped with feed end and discharge end, when cutting plate 5, plate 5 by conveying device 2 into
Expect that end enters and exported after cutting by the discharge end of conveying device 2;Anti-skidding presser device 3 be set to rack 1 and be located at into
Expect between end and discharge end, when cutting plate 5, the anti-skidding pressure of presser device 3 is set on plate 5;At least two cutter devices 4 are along plate
5 conveying direction of material is sequentially arranged in rack 1, the cutter device 4 of close 2 feed end of conveying device in two adjacent cutter devices 4
It is less than depth of cut of the cutter device 4 to plate 5 of close 2 discharge end of conveying device to the depth of cut of plate 5;Plate 5 by
The feed end of conveying device 2 enters conveying device 2, and the anti-skidding pressure of presser device 3 is set on plate 5, conveying device 2 by plate 5 to
Discharge end conveying, plate 5 successively pass through at least two cutter devices 4, and multiple cutter devices 4 are when plate 5 passes through successively to plate
5 same position of material is incrementally cut, the last one cutter device 4 that 5 same position of plate passes through is completed to the position
Final cutting.
Fig. 1 please be read again, as shown, in the present embodiment, anti-skidding 3 two sides of presser device are equipped at least two cuttings dress
4, when plate 5 is conveyed along conveying device 2 are set, the cutter device 4 of anti-skidding 3 two sides of presser device simultaneously cuts plate 5, plate
Material 5 is entered by the feed end of conveying device 2, the cutting by anti-skidding 3 two sides of presser device in the discharge end output by conveying device 2
It cuts the cutting of device 4 to finish, one block of plate 5 is cut out with can be by 5 two sides of plate by a conveying device 2 and waste material is dismissed
The size needed out, cutting speed is available to be substantially improved;And be located at anti-skidding 3 two sides of presser device cutter device 4 it
Between distance determine the molding width of plate 5, it can be ensured that size is consistent after every block of plate 5 is cut out, and accuracy to size
It is high.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multitool of the invention incrementally longitudinal cutter referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4,;Fig. 2 is Fig. 1
The structural schematic diagram of other direction;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that Fig. 1 removes the other direction after plate;Fig. 4 is that Fig. 2 removes biography
The structural schematic diagram of other direction after dynamic shield.As shown, in the present embodiment, conveying device 2 includes feed drive component
21, main transmission beam 22, supporting beam 23 and several conveying rollers 24, feed drive component 21 are set to rack 1, main transmission beam 22 and support
Beam 23 is set to 1 two sides of rack, and main transmission beam 22 is set to the side that rack 1 is equipped with feed drive component 21, several conveying rollers 24
It rolls between main transmission beam 22 and supporting beam 23, several conveying rollers 24 are located at one end and the feed drive component of main transmission beam 22
21 connect, and are equipped with several cushion rubbers 241 on every conveying roller 24, the cushion rubber 241 on every conveying roller 24 is along conveying roller 24
For length direction uniformly and on conveying roller 24, cushion rubber 241 can increase the frictional force between plate 5 and conveying roller 24, be convenient for plate 5
It is moved with the rolling of conveying roller 24;When plate 5 is entered by the feed end of conveying device 2, feed drive component 21 drives conveying
Roller 24 rotates, and plate 5 is conveyed to discharge end.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 4.As shown, in the present embodiment, feed drive component
21 include feed drive motor 211, driving wheel 212, main shaft 213, driving wheel 214, several active turbines 215 and it is several from
Dynamic turbine 216, feed drive motor 211 are set to rack 1, and the output axis connection of driving wheel 212 and feed drive motor 211 is main
Transmission shaft 213 is set to main transmission beam 22 along the length direction of main transmission beam 22, and driving wheel 214 is set on main shaft 213, transmission
Wheel 214 is connect with driving wheel 212, and when feed drive motor 211 drives driving wheel 212 to rotate, driving wheel 214 drives main shaft
213 rotations;Several active turbines 215 are set on main shaft 213 along the axial direction of main shaft 213, each active turbine 215 with
One of conveying roller 24 is corresponding, and each driven turbine wheel 216 is set on a conveying roller 24, each driven turbine wheel 216 and one
Active turbine 215 engages;When main shaft 213 is rotated with driving wheel 214, active turbine 215 is rotated with main shaft 213, main
Dynamic turbine 215 drives driven turbine wheel 216 to rotate, and driven turbine wheel 216 drives conveying roller 24 to rotate, will while conveying roller 24 rotates
Plate 5 is exported from feed end to discharge end.
In the present embodiment, active turbine 215 is steel wheel, and driven turbine wheel 216 is nylon wheel, and nylon wheel is engaged with steel wheel,
It can reduce noise.
Fig. 2 please be read again, as shown, in the present embodiment, main transmission beam 22 is equipped with transmission shield 221, feed drive
Component 21 covers at transmission shield 221, avoids the dust generated when cutting plate 5 from entering in feed drive component 21, influences defeated
Send the work of driving assembly 21.
Please read Fig. 1 and 2 again, as shown, in the present embodiment, anti-skidding presser device 3 include pressing plate lifting actuator 31,
Frame 32, pinch roller bar 33 and pinch roller bar actuator 34, pressing plate go up and down actuator 31 and are set to rack 1, and pressing plate goes up and down actuator 31 can
Using driving motor, driving cylinder can also be used, pressing plate lifting actuator 31 drops to frame 32 according to the thickness of plate 5 suitable
Suitable height makes pinch roller bar 33 generate certain pressure to plate 5, and when can cut plate 5 to avoid cutter device 4, plate 5 is right
The opposition of cutter device 4 moves 5 position of plate, influences cutting effect;Frame 32 and pressing plate go up and down actuator
31 connections, frame 32 are used to support pinch roller bar 33, and the power for being applied to pinch roller bar 33 on plate 5 is balanced, and 32 two sides of frame are equipped with
33 bearing block of pinch roller bar, pinch roller bar 33 are set between the bearing block of 32 two sides of frame, and pinch roller bar actuator 34 is set to frame 32, pressure
It takes turns bar actuator 34 and uses pinch roller bar driving motor, pinch roller bar actuator 34 is connect with one end of pinch roller bar 33;Pinch roller bar 33 is pressed
When on to plate 5, pinch roller bar actuator 34 drives pinch roller bar 33 to rotate, and pinch roller bar 33 can be to avoid cutting to the pressure of plate 5
Plate 5 moves plate 5 opposition of cutter device 4 when plate 5, while pinch roller bar 33 is to the pressure of plate 5
Plate 5 can be made to convey plate 5 to discharge end with the rotation of pinch roller bar 33, increase the defeated of plate 5
Speed is sent, cutting speed is improved.
Fig. 2 please be read again, as shown, in the present embodiment, the quantity of pinch roller bar 33 is two, and two pinch roller bars 33 are along plate
5 width direction of material is set to 32 two sides of frame, and each pinch roller bar 33 is connect with a pinch roller bar actuator 34;Two pinch roller bars 33 exist
The conveying speed of plate 5, cutting speed and the plate 5 of plate 5 can be improved by rotating simultaneously when conveying device 2 in plate 5
Conveying speed is consistent, and the time that plate 5 passes fully through conveying device 2 is the time completing one piece of cutting of plate 5 and needing, plate
5 speed Jing Guo conveying device 2 improves, and the cutting speed of plate 5 is just improved.
Fig. 2 please be read again, as shown, in the present embodiment, the quantity that pressing plate goes up and down actuator 31 is two, two pressing plates
Lifting actuator 31 is symmetrically set to rack 1 and connect with frame 32;When pressing plate goes up and down the movement of 31 driver framework 32 of actuator, two
A pressing plate goes up and down actuator 31 and drives frame 32 mobile simultaneously from 32 both ends of frame, can make frame 32 is mobile to stablize, make simultaneously
Pinch roller bar 33 is applied to the equilibrium of the power on plate 5.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter device 4 in Fig. 1.As shown, in the present embodiment, each
Cutter device 4 includes that cutting lifter plate 41, cutting lifting driving assembly 42, cutting motor 43 and cutter head 44, cutting rise
It drops plate 41 and is set to rack 1, for connecting cutter device 4 with rack 1, cutting lifting driving assembly 42 is set to cutting lifter plate 41
Lifter plate 41 is cut, cutting lifting driving assembly 42 is for adjusting cutter head 44 to the depth of cut of plate 5, cutting motor 43
It is connect with cutting lifting driving assembly 42, cutter head 44 is connect with cutting motor 43.
Fig. 3 please be read again, as shown, in the present embodiment, in order to make the cutter head 44 of all cutter devices 4 along cutting
Direction arrangement, sets cutting crossbeam 11 in rack 1, and the cutting lifter plate 41 of each cutter device 4 is set to cutting crossbeam 11, makes institute
There is the cutter head 44 of cutter device 4 to be located in a straight line, it is ensured that cutting accuracy.
In the present embodiment, cutter device 4 there are four being set on each cutting crossbeam 11, when 5 thickness of plate is larger or/and plate
When 5 conveying speed of material is very fast, four cutter devices 4 can simultaneously participate in cutting when cutting plate 5;When 5 thickness of plate is smaller
Or/and 5 conveying speed angle of plate it is slow when, the part cutter device 4 in four cutter devices 4 participates in cutting when cutting plate 5.
Fig. 1 and 3 please be read again, as shown, in the present embodiment, rack 1 is equipped with width adjustment component 12, different plates
Material 5 needs the waste material cut and cuts the of different size of rear finished product, and width adjustment component 12 can be according to the demand of 5 finished product of plate
The distance between the cutter device 4 of 1 two sides of rack is persistently adjusted, width adjustment component 12 includes adjusting guide rod 121, adjusting silk
Bar 122 and adjusting handle 123 adjust guide rod 121 and are set to rack 1, and the cutting crossbeam 11 of cutter device 4 slides on adjusting guiding
Bar 121 adjusts screw rod 122 and is set to rack 1, adjusts screw rod 122 and cutting crossbeam 11 is sequentially connected, adjusting handle 123, which is set to, to be adjusted
Save screw rod 122;When the change in size of plate 5 to be cut, adjusting handle 123 is rotated, adjusts screw rod 122 with adjusting handle
123 rotations adjust and cutting crossbeam 11 are driven to slide while screw rod 122 rotates along guide rod 121 is adjusted, horizontal by adjusting cutting
The position of beam 11 determines finished product plate 5 after the waste material of 5 two sides of width and plate for the waste material that 5 two sides of plate are cut is cut
Width.
Fig. 6 please be read again, as shown, in the present embodiment, cutting lifting driving assembly 42 includes cutting lifting driving electricity
Machine 421, ball screw 422 and cutting motor seat 423, cutting lifting driving motor 421 are set to cutting lifter plate 41, cutting lifting
The height that driving motor 421 drives cutter head 44 to decline when cutting plate 5 determines that cutter head 44 connected to it is right
The depth that plate 5 is cut;Ball screw 422 and cutting lifting driving motor 421 output axis connection, cutting motor seat 423 with
Ball screw 422 connects, and when ball screw 422 is rotated with cutting lifting driving motor 421, cutting motor seat 423 is along ball wire
Bar 422 is mobile, and cutting motor 43 is set to cutting motor seat 423, and cutting motor 43 makes cutter head with the movement of cutting motor seat 423
44 is mobile relative to plate 5.
Fig. 6 please be read again, as shown, in the present embodiment, cutting lifter plate 41 is equipped with riser guide 411, cutting electricity
Base 423 is equipped with lifting slider 4231, and when cutting motor seat 423 is moved along ball screw 422, lifting slider 4231 is along lifting
Guide rail 411 is mobile, and riser guide 411 can play guiding and position-limiting action to the moving direction of cutter head 44, avoids cutter
When first 44 cutting plate 5, the reaction force of plate 5 makes cutter head 44 shift, and influences cutting accuracy.
Cutter device 4 on same cutting crossbeam 11 is set gradually along 5 conveying direction of plate, near conveying device
When the cutter device 4 of 2 feed ends cuts plate 5, cutter head is less than cutter device 4 adjacent thereto with respect to the distance that plate 5 declines
Cutter head 44 with respect to the distance that plate 5 declines, along the cutter device 4 that sets gradually of cutting crossbeam 11 when cutting plate 5
Cutter head 44 is sequentially increased with respect to the distance that plate 5 declines;Each cutter device 4 is entire along plate 5 when plate 5 is mobile
Length direction cuts plate 5, and multiple cutter devices 4 successively carry out 5 same position of plate when plate 5 passes through incremental
Formula cutting, the last one cutter device 4 that 5 same position of plate passes through complete the final cutting to the position, the same position of plate 5
By cutting certain depth when setting the cutter head 44 by first cutter device 4, by the cutter of second cutter device 4
The depth of cut of same position is deepened when first 44, can participate in plate according to the conveying speed adjustment of the thickness and plate 5 of plate 5
The quantity for the cutter device 4 that material 5 is cut, will not can be improved cutting speed because of 5 thickness effect plate of plate, 5 conveying speed.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.