CN110016944A - A kind of landscaping water-saving equipment - Google Patents
A kind of landscaping water-saving equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110016944A CN110016944A CN201910355457.7A CN201910355457A CN110016944A CN 110016944 A CN110016944 A CN 110016944A CN 201910355457 A CN201910355457 A CN 201910355457A CN 110016944 A CN110016944 A CN 110016944A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种园林绿化节水设备,包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有开口的内腔,所述内腔右端壁内连通设置有支架,所述支架下端壁内连通设置有锥腔,所述锥腔下端壁内连通设置有侧腔,所述侧腔右侧设置有位于所述箱体内的右侧内腔,所述内腔内设置有采用倾斜的方式将雨水导入设备的导水装置,采用了导水装置、遮挡装置和收集装置,实现了采用安装于地面的方式,节约了设备的占地空间,并且利用了较为灵巧的结构,使设备在满足基本结构强度的同时,使设备将雨水与残渣分离,并且将雨水进行高效回收以便于再次利用达到节水的目的,且将残渣更便捷的取出与更换,极大的提高了设备的工作效率及可靠性。
The invention discloses a water-saving equipment for landscaping. , a side cavity is communicated with the lower end wall of the cone cavity, the right side of the side cavity is provided with a right inner cavity located in the box, and the inner cavity is provided with a guide for guiding rainwater into the equipment in an inclined manner. The water device adopts a water guiding device, a shielding device and a collecting device, which realizes the installation on the ground, saves the floor space of the equipment, and uses a more flexible structure, so that the equipment can meet the basic structural strength. The equipment separates the rainwater from the residue, and efficiently recovers the rainwater for reuse to save water, and removes and replaces the residue more conveniently, which greatly improves the working efficiency and reliability of the equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林节水技术领域,具体是一种园林绿化节水设备。The invention relates to the technical field of garden water saving, in particular to a garden greening water saving device.
背景技术Background technique
园林景观在种植绿化植物过程中需要耗费大量的水资源,在一些水资源较为贫乏的地区,需要对园林景观进行节水,在节水的途径中,现有技术较多的采用了对所要浇灌的园林直接节水的方式来进行节水,这在很大程度上虽然实现了节水的功能,但是从设备内部构造及使用成本上,提高了设备的使用成本,使节水的功效不那么明显,这就要求了一种新式的节水方式,由于在自然中,会有下雨的情况,由于雨水大量的浇灌,使雨水流入到地底或者其他水渠沟槽内,无法将上述水源进行更好的利用,若能够使用雨水来进行节约用水将会提高节水效率,且若采用了专用设备,将会提高设备的占地面积,使设备使用不具有实用性,则使节水效率及效果降低,同样也不能实现更好的节水功能。Garden landscape needs to consume a lot of water resources in the process of planting green plants. In some areas where water resources are relatively poor, it is necessary to save water for garden landscape. The garden directly saves water to save water. Although it achieves the function of water saving to a large extent, from the internal structure of the equipment and the use cost, it increases the use cost of the equipment and makes the water saving effect less. Obviously, this requires a new water-saving method. Because in nature, there will be rain. Due to a large amount of rainwater, the rainwater will flow into the ground or other channels and grooves, and the above-mentioned water sources cannot be replaced. Good use, if rainwater can be used to save water, it will improve the water-saving efficiency, and if special equipment is used, it will increase the floor space of the equipment, making the use of the equipment unpractical, and the water-saving efficiency and effect will be improved. Lower, also can not achieve better water-saving function.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种园林绿化节水设备,其能够解决上述现在技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water-saving equipment for landscaping, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the present technology.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:本发明的一种园林绿化节水设备,包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有开口的内腔,所述内腔右端壁内连通设置有支架,所述支架下端壁内连通设置有锥腔,所述锥腔下端壁内连通设置有侧腔,所述侧腔右侧设置有位于所述箱体内的右侧内腔,所述内腔内设置有采用倾斜的方式将雨水导入设备的导水装置,导水装置右侧设置有位于所述储存腔内且与导水装置协同工作的遮挡装置,遮挡装置下侧设置有用于收集雨水且将残渣清除的收集装置,从而利用上述装置实现了雨水的高效回收及残渣处理。The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: a garden greening water-saving equipment of the present invention comprises a box body, an open inner cavity is arranged in the box body, and a bracket is communicated with the right end wall of the inner cavity, so The lower end wall of the bracket is communicated with a conical cavity, the lower end wall of the conical cavity is communicated with a side cavity, the right side of the side cavity is provided with a right inner cavity located in the box, and the inner cavity is provided with a side cavity. The water guiding device is used to guide rainwater into the equipment in an inclined manner. The right side of the water guiding device is provided with a shielding device located in the storage cavity and working in cooperation with the water guiding device. The collection device is used to realize the efficient recovery of rainwater and the treatment of residues by using the above device.
进一步的技术方案,导水装置包括与所述内腔左端壁转动配合连接的转块,所述转块右端面固设有转箱,所述转箱内设置有培养腔,所述培养腔内装载有草皮,所述转箱下侧设置有将所述转箱顶起支撑的支撑组件,从而利用所述草皮作为园林景观,同时利用支撑组件将所述转箱支撑顶起。In a further technical solution, the water guiding device includes a turning block that is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the inner cavity, a turning box is fixed on the right end surface of the turning block, a culture cavity is arranged in the turning box, and the culture cavity is inside. The turf is loaded with turf, and the lower side of the revolving box is provided with a support component for jacking up and supporting the revolving box, so that the turf is used as a garden landscape, and at the same time, the revolving box is supported and jacked up by the supporting component.
进一步的技术方案,支撑组件包括传动箱,所述传动箱下端面固设有左右对称的支撑脚,所述支撑脚与所述内腔下端壁相抵,所述传动箱内设置有开口的传动内腔,所述传动内腔下侧设置有位于所述传动箱内的下侧内腔,所述传动内腔和下侧内腔内设置有用于将所述转箱托举的托举结构,从而利用托举结构将所述转箱托举。In a further technical solution, the support assembly includes a transmission box, the lower end surface of the transmission box is fixed with left-right symmetrical supporting feet, the supporting feet are in contact with the lower end wall of the inner cavity, and an open transmission inner wall is arranged in the transmission box. The lower side of the transmission inner cavity is provided with a lower side inner cavity located in the transmission box, and the transmission inner cavity and the lower side inner cavity are provided with a lifting structure for lifting the rotating box, so as to The transfer box is lifted by a lifting structure.
进一步的技术方案,托举结构包括固设于所述下侧内腔下端壁 内的动力传动电机,所述动力传动电机内动力连接设置有转动顶轴,所述转动顶轴向上延伸穿过所述传动内腔,所述转动顶轴外表面固设有主动带轮,所述主动带轮左右侧设置有左右对称且与所述传动内腔下端壁转动配合连接的侧啮带轮,所述侧啮带轮与所述主动带轮通过同步带动力连接,所述侧啮带轮内螺纹配合连接设置有滑杆,所述滑杆滑动的贯穿所述传动箱并向上延伸,所述滑杆与所述侧啮带轮配合连接的部分设置有螺纹,所述滑杆与所述传动箱配合连接的部分为键与键槽配合连接以实现滑动配合连接,所述滑杆上端面固设有顶转箱,所述顶转箱内设置有上下贯穿的开口腔,所述开口腔四周端壁呢连通设置有环形的滚轮腔,所述滚轮腔内滚动的设置有左右对称的转动轮块,所述转动轮块之间转动的设置有连接轴,所述连接轴外表面滑动的设置有左右对称的滑移块,所述滑移块内转动的设置有上下对称的摆杆,下侧的所述摆杆与所述转动顶轴转动配合连接,上侧的所述摆杆内转动的设置有顶转块,所述顶转块上侧外表面转动的设置有上侧板,所述开口腔下端壁固设有环形设置的环形齿条,所述环形齿条上侧啮合设置有左右对称且与所述连接轴固定的啮合齿轮,所述上侧板与所述转箱相抵,从而利用所述上侧板将所述转箱支撑顶起。In a further technical solution, the lifting structure includes a power transmission motor fixed in the lower end wall of the lower side inner cavity, the power transmission motor is internally powered with a rotating top shaft, and the rotating top shaft extends upward through In the transmission inner cavity, the outer surface of the rotating top shaft is fixed with a driving pulley, and the left and right sides of the driving pulley are provided with side meshing pulleys that are symmetrical to the left and right and are rotatably connected to the lower end wall of the transmission inner cavity. The side meshing pulley and the driving pulley are powered by a synchronous belt, and the side meshing pulley is connected with a sliding rod through the inner thread, and the sliding rod slides through the transmission box and extends upward. The part where the rod is matched with the side meshing pulley is provided with threads; the part where the sliding rod is matched with the transmission box is a key and a keyway matched for connection to realize a sliding fit connection. The upper end surface of the slide rod is fixed with a The top turret is provided with an opening cavity that penetrates up and down, and the end walls around the opening cavity are connected with an annular roller cavity. A connecting shaft is arranged to rotate between the rotating wheel blocks, a left-right symmetrical sliding block is arranged to slide on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and a vertically symmetrical swing rod is arranged to rotate inside the sliding block. The swing rod is rotatably connected with the rotating top shaft, a top rotating block is arranged inside the swing rod on the upper side, and an upper side plate is rotated on the outer surface of the upper side of the top rotating block. A ring-shaped rack is fixed on the lower end wall of the oral cavity. The upper side of the ring-shaped rack is meshed with a left-right symmetrical meshing gear fixed with the connecting shaft. The upper side plate supports and lifts the rotary box.
进一步的技术方案,遮挡装置包括与所述储存腔右端壁连通的滑内腔,所述滑内腔有端壁内连通设置有内滑腔,所述内滑腔下端壁内固设有底传动电机,所述底传动电机的输出轴与所述内滑腔上端壁转动配合连接,所述底传动电机的输出轴外表面螺纹配合连接设置有内螺纹块,所述内螺纹块左侧设置有便于将所述转箱进行水平支撑的滑台组件,从而利用滑台组件使所述转箱在水平时得到更好的支撑。In a further technical solution, the shielding device includes a sliding inner cavity communicating with the right end wall of the storage cavity, an inner sliding cavity is communicated with the end wall of the sliding inner cavity, and a bottom transmission is fixed in the lower end wall of the inner sliding cavity. The motor, the output shaft of the bottom drive motor is connected in a rotatable fit with the upper end wall of the inner sliding cavity, the outer surface of the output shaft of the bottom drive motor is threadedly connected with an internal thread block, and the left side of the internal thread block is provided with an internal thread block. The sliding table assembly is convenient for horizontally supporting the rotary box, so that the rotary box can be better supported when it is horizontal by using the sliding table assembly.
进一步的技术方案,滑台组件包括与所述储存腔有端壁连通且位于所述箱体内的装卡配合腔,所述装卡配合腔内滑动的设置有滑移壳体,所述滑移壳体为L型结构,所述滑移壳体将所述储存腔左端壁封闭,所述转箱与所述滑移壳体相抵,所述滑移壳体内侧转动的设置有连接杆,所述连接杆内转动的设置有侧滑块,所述侧滑块与所述滑内腔滑动配合连接,所述侧滑块与所述内螺纹块固定,从而利用所述底传动电机带动所述内螺纹块上下移动进而使所述内螺纹块带动所述滑移壳体滑动以便于雨水导入设备。In a further technical solution, the slide table assembly includes a snap-fit cavity that communicates with the storage cavity with an end wall and is located in the box. The casing is an L-shaped structure, the sliding casing closes the left end wall of the storage cavity, the rotating box is in contact with the sliding casing, and a connecting rod is arranged on the inside of the sliding casing to rotate, so A side sliding block is arranged inside the connecting rod, the side sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding inner cavity, and the side sliding block is fixed with the inner thread block, so that the bottom transmission motor is used to drive the The internal thread block moves up and down so that the internal thread block drives the sliding housing to slide so as to facilitate the introduction of rainwater into the device.
进一步的技术方案,收集装置包括与所述侧腔和右侧内腔之间连通的中间腔,所述侧腔内设置有用于将残渣进行导向翻出的滤渣组件,滤渣组件右侧设置有用于装纳残渣的收纳组件,所述侧腔下端壁内连通设置有底管,所述底管内连通设置有开关阀,从而利用上述组件更好的使残渣过滤。In a further technical solution, the collecting device includes an intermediate cavity that communicates with the side cavity and the right inner cavity, the side cavity is provided with a filter residue assembly for guiding the residue to be turned out, and the right side of the filter residue assembly is provided with a filter residue assembly for In the storage assembly for accommodating residues, a bottom pipe is communicated with the lower end wall of the side cavity, and an on-off valve is communicated with the bottom pipe, so that the residue can be better filtered by the above components.
进一步的技术方案,滤渣组件包括固设于所述右侧内腔左端壁内的动力气缸,所述动力气缸的输出轴右端面固设有推挤板,所述推挤板与所述侧腔、中间腔和右侧内腔滑动配合连接,所述推挤板左端面固设有支架,所述支架内转动的设置有滤网,所述滤网内设置有开口的内转动腔,所述中间腔内连通设置有导向腔,所述导向腔内滑动的设置有圆柱,所述圆柱上端面固设有内转动杆,所述内转动杆与所述内转动腔转动配合连接,从而利用所述动力气缸带动所述推挤板移动使所述滤网便于翻转将残渣过滤。As a further technical solution, the residue filter assembly includes a power cylinder fixed in the left end wall of the right inner cavity, a push plate is fixed on the right end face of the output shaft of the power cylinder, and the push plate is connected to the side cavity. , the middle cavity and the right inner cavity are slidably connected, a bracket is fixed on the left end face of the pushing plate, a filter screen is arranged to rotate in the bracket, and an open inner rotation cavity is arranged in the filter screen. A guide cavity is communicated in the middle cavity, a cylinder is slidably arranged in the guide cavity, an inner rotating rod is fixed on the upper end surface of the cylinder, and the inner rotating rod is connected with the inner rotating cavity in a rotating fit, so as to utilize the The power cylinder drives the pushing plate to move, so that the filter screen is easily turned over to filter the residue.
进一步的技术方案,收纳组件包括与所述右侧内腔下端壁相抵的盛放箱,所述盛放箱内设置有开口的装纳腔,从而利用所述装纳腔装纳滤渣。In a further technical solution, the storage assembly includes a storage box abutting against the lower end wall of the inner cavity on the right side, and an open storage cavity is arranged in the storage box, so that the filter residue is stored in the storage cavity.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
遇到下雨天,首先所述底传动电机开始工作后驱动所述内螺纹块向下移动,在所述内螺纹块向下移动后使所述内螺纹块带动所述侧滑块向下移动,此时由于所述连接杆的连杆作用,使所述侧滑块带动所述连接杆向下滑动的同时使所述滑移壳体向右滑动,此时所述滑移壳体滑入所述装卡配合腔内,此时所述滑移壳体使所述储存腔处于开口的状态,以有利于雨水的导入,且上述结构的设计有利于提高设备的机动便利性,同时所述动力气缸工作后驱动所述推挤板向右移动,使所述推挤板带动所述支架向右移动,在所述滤网、内转动杆、圆柱和导向腔的作用下,使所述圆柱和内转动杆逐渐沿着所述导向腔向下移动,此时所述滤网处于倾斜状态,以有利于将雨水中的残渣过滤且便于将残渣导入到所述装纳腔内,此后所述动力传动电机开始工作后,所述动力传动电机驱动所述转动顶轴转动,使所述转动顶轴带动所述摆杆进行转动,此时所述摆杆带动所述滑移块、内滑腔、啮合齿轮和转动轮块进行转动,且所述连接轴在所述环形齿条上侧进行转动,所述转动轮块在所述滚轮腔内进行滚动,此设计有利于增加所述上侧板对所述转箱的相抵支撑能力,增加了结构的强度,同时所述转动顶轴转动后带动所述主动带轮进行转动,与所述主动带轮动力连接的所述侧啮带轮进行转动后使所述滑杆向上移动,由于所述滑杆与所述侧啮带轮螺纹配合连接并与所述传动箱滑动配合连接,则使所述顶转箱逐渐向下移动,使所述转箱沿着所述转块的摆动向下倾斜,此时雨水将所述草皮内的杂物腮冲刷的同时并沿着所述储存腔进入到所述锥腔内并且在所述滤网的过滤下,杂物进入到所述装纳腔内,且雨水流入到所述侧腔内,所述开关阀打开后即可将所述侧腔内的雨水排出设备而对园林植物进行浇灌。When it rains, first the bottom drive motor starts to work and drives the inner thread block to move down, and after the inner thread block moves down, the inner thread block drives the side slider to move down, At this time, due to the action of the connecting rod of the connecting rod, the side slider drives the connecting rod to slide downward, and at the same time, the sliding housing slides to the right. At this time, the sliding housing slides into the At this time, the sliding housing keeps the storage cavity in an open state, which is conducive to the introduction of rainwater, and the design of the above structure is conducive to improving the maneuverability of the equipment. At the same time, the power After the cylinder works, the pushing plate is driven to move to the right, so that the pushing plate drives the bracket to move to the right. Under the action of the filter screen, the inner rotating rod, the cylinder and the guide cavity, the cylinder and the The inner rotating rod gradually moves down along the guide cavity, and the filter screen is in an inclined state at this time, so as to facilitate the filtering of the residue in the rainwater and facilitate the introduction of the residue into the receiving cavity, and then the power After the transmission motor starts to work, the power transmission motor drives the rotating top shaft to rotate, so that the rotating top shaft drives the swing rod to rotate. At this time, the swing rod drives the sliding block, inner sliding cavity, The meshing gear and the rotating wheel block rotate, and the connecting shaft rotates on the upper side of the ring rack, and the rotating wheel block rolls in the roller cavity. This design is conducive to increasing the number of pairs of upper plates. The bearing capacity of the rotating box increases the strength of the structure. At the same time, after the rotating top shaft rotates, the driving pulley is driven to rotate, and the side meshing pulley that is powered with the driving pulley rotates The sliding rod is moved upward. Since the sliding rod is threadedly connected with the side meshing pulley and is slidably connected with the transmission box, the top rotating box is gradually moved downward, so that the rotating box is It slopes downward along the swing of the turning block. At this time, the rainwater enters into the cone cavity along the storage cavity while washing the debris gills in the turf and is filtered by the filter screen. , the sundries enter the storage cavity, and the rainwater flows into the side cavity. After the opening and closing valve is opened, the rainwater in the side cavity can be discharged from the equipment to water the garden plants.
本发明设备结构简单,采用了导水装置、遮挡装置和收集装置,实现了采用安装于地面的方式,节约了设备的占地空间,并且利用了较为灵巧的结构,使设备在满足基本结构强度的同时,使设备将雨水与残渣分离,并且将雨水进行高效回收以便于再次利用达到节水的目的,且将残渣更便捷的取出与更换,极大的提高了设备的工作效率及可靠性。The device of the invention has a simple structure, adopts a water guiding device, a blocking device and a collecting device, realizes the method of installing on the ground, saves the floor space of the device, and uses a relatively flexible structure, so that the device can meet the basic structural strength. At the same time, the equipment separates rainwater from residues, and efficiently recovers rainwater for reuse to save water, and removes and replaces residues more conveniently, which greatly improves the working efficiency and reliability of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施例及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明的一种园林绿化节水设备内部整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the internal overall structure of a garden greening water-saving equipment according to the present invention;
图2为图1中转动顶轴的A方向示意图;Fig. 2 is the A-direction schematic diagram of the rotating top shaft in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中箱体的B方向示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the B direction of the box in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中滤网的C方向示意图;Fig. 4 is the C-direction schematic diagram of the filter screen in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中方连接轴的D方向示意图;Fig. 5 is the D-direction schematic diagram of the side connecting shaft in Fig. 1;
图中,内腔101、箱体102、培养腔103、转箱104、转块105、草皮106、开口腔107、啮合齿轮108、连接轴109、滑移块110、摆杆111、顶转块112、上侧板113、环形齿条115、滑移壳体116、连接杆117、装卡配合腔118、内滑腔119、内螺纹块120、侧滑块121、滑内腔122、底传动电机123、推挤板124、动力气缸125、盛放箱126、装纳腔127、中间腔128、侧腔129、开关阀130、底管131、滤网132、锥腔133、储存腔134、支架135、传动箱136、滑杆137、下侧内腔138、动力传动电机139、转动顶轴140、侧啮带轮141、支撑脚142、传动内腔143、转动轮块144、顶转箱145、滚轮腔146、右侧内腔147、主动带轮148、圆柱201、内转动腔202、内转动杆203、导向腔204。In the figure, the inner cavity 101, the box body 102, the culture cavity 103, the rotating box 104, the rotating block 105, the turf 106, the opening cavity 107, the meshing gear 108, the connecting shaft 109, the sliding block 110, the swing rod 111, the top rotating block 112, upper side plate 113, ring gear rack 115, sliding housing 116, connecting rod 117, card fitting cavity 118, inner sliding cavity 119, inner thread block 120, side slider 121, sliding inner cavity 122, bottom drive Motor 123, push plate 124, power cylinder 125, storage box 126, storage cavity 127, middle cavity 128, side cavity 129, switch valve 130, bottom pipe 131, filter screen 132, cone cavity 133, storage cavity 134, Bracket 135, transmission box 136, sliding rod 137, lower inner cavity 138, power transmission motor 139, rotating top shaft 140, side pulley 141, supporting feet 142, transmission inner cavity 143, rotating wheel block 144, top rotating box 145. Roller cavity 146, right inner cavity 147, driving pulley 148, cylinder 201, inner rotating cavity 202, inner rotating rod 203, guide cavity 204.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-图5所示,对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致,本发明的一种园林绿化节水设备,包括箱体102,所述箱体102内设置有开口的内腔101,所述内腔101右端壁内连通设置有支架135,所述支架135下端壁内连通设置有锥腔133,所述锥腔133下端壁内连通设置有侧腔129,所述侧腔129右侧设置有位于所述箱体102内的右侧内腔147,所述内腔101内设置有采用倾斜的方式将雨水导入设备的导水装置,导水装置右侧设置有位于所述储存腔134内且与导水装置协同工作的遮挡装置,遮挡装置下侧设置有用于收集雨水且将残渣清除的收集装置,从而利用上述装置实现了雨水的高效回收及残渣处理。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present invention is described in detail, for the convenience of description, the azimuth mentioned below is now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself, A landscaping water-saving equipment of the present invention includes a box body 102, an inner cavity 101 with an opening is arranged in the box body 102, a bracket 135 is communicated with the right end wall of the inner cavity 101, and the lower end wall of the bracket 135 A conical cavity 133 is communicated inside, and a side cavity 129 is communicated with the lower end wall of the conical cavity 133 . 101 is provided with a water guide device for guiding rainwater into the equipment in an inclined manner. The right side of the water guide device is provided with a shielding device located in the storage cavity 134 and cooperating with the water guide device. A collection device that removes rainwater and residues, so that the efficient recovery of rainwater and the treatment of residues can be realized by using the above-mentioned device.
有益地,其中,导水装置包括与所述内腔101左端壁转动配合连接的转块105,所述转块105右端面固设有转箱104,所述转箱104内设置有培养腔103,所述培养腔103内装载有草皮106,所述转箱104下侧设置有将所述转箱104顶起支撑的支撑组件,从而利用所述草皮106作为园林景观,同时利用支撑组件将所述转箱104支撑顶起。Beneficially, the water guiding device includes a turning block 105 that is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the inner cavity 101 , a turning box 104 is fixed on the right end surface of the turning block 105 , and a culture cavity 103 is arranged in the turning box 104 . , the cultivating chamber 103 is loaded with turf 106, and the lower side of the revolving box 104 is provided with a support component that supports the revolving box 104, so that the turf 106 is used as a garden landscape, and the supporting component is used to The rotary box 104 is supported and jacked up.
有益地,其中,支撑组件包括传动箱136,所述传动箱136下端面固设有左右对称的支撑脚142,所述支撑脚142与所述内腔101下端壁相抵,所述传动箱136内设置有开口的传动内腔143,所述传动内腔143下侧设置有位于所述传动箱136内的下侧内腔138,所述传动内腔143和下侧内腔138内设置有用于将所述转箱104托举的托举结构,从而利用托举结构将所述转箱104托举。Beneficially, the support assembly includes a transmission case 136 , the lower end surface of the transmission case 136 is fixedly provided with left-right symmetrical support feet 142 , the support feet 142 abut against the lower end wall of the inner cavity 101 , and the transmission case 136 A transmission inner cavity 143 is provided with an opening, the lower side of the transmission inner cavity 143 is provided with a lower inner cavity 138 located in the transmission case 136, and the transmission inner cavity 143 and the lower inner cavity 138 The lifting structure of the rotating box 104 is used to lift the rotating box 104 by using the lifting structure.
有益地,其中,托举结构包括固设于所述下侧内腔138下端壁 内的动力传动电机139,所述动力传动电机139内动力连接设置有转动顶轴140,所述转动顶轴140向上延伸穿过所述传动内腔143,所述转动顶轴140外表面固设有主动带轮148,所述主动带轮148左右侧设置有左右对称且与所述传动内腔143下端壁转动配合连接的侧啮带轮141,所述侧啮带轮141与所述主动带轮148通过同步带动力连接,所述侧啮带轮141内螺纹配合连接设置有滑杆137,所述滑杆137滑动的贯穿所述传动箱136并向上延伸,所述滑杆137与所述侧啮带轮141配合连接的部分设置有螺纹,所述滑杆137与所述传动箱136配合连接的部分为键与键槽配合连接以实现滑动配合连接,所述滑杆137上端面固设有顶转箱145,所述顶转箱145内设置有上下贯穿的开口腔107,所述开口腔107四周端壁呢连通设置有环形的滚轮腔146,所述滚轮腔146内滚动的设置有左右对称的转动轮块144,所述转动轮块144之间转动的设置有连接轴109,所述连接轴109外表面滑动的设置有左右对称的滑移块110,所述滑移块110内转动的设置有上下对称的摆杆111,下侧的所述摆杆111与所述转动顶轴140转动配合连接,上侧的所述摆杆111内转动的设置有顶转块112,所述顶转块112上侧外表面转动的设置有上侧板113,所述开口腔107下端壁固设有环形设置的环形齿条115,所述环形齿条115上侧啮合设置有左右对称且与所述连接轴109固定的啮合齿轮108,所述上侧板113与所述转箱104相抵,从而利用所述上侧板113将所述转箱104支撑顶起。Beneficially, the lift structure includes a power transmission motor 139 fixed in the lower end wall of the lower inner cavity 138 , and a rotating top shaft 140 is provided in the power transmission motor 139 for power connection. The rotating top shaft 140 Extending upward through the transmission inner cavity 143 , a driving pulley 148 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating top shaft 140 . The side meshing pulley 141 is matched and connected, and the side meshing pulley 141 and the driving pulley 148 are connected by synchronous belt power. The inner thread of the side meshing pulley 141 is connected with a sliding rod 137. The sliding rod 137 slides through the transmission box 136 and extends upward, the part of the sliding rod 137 that is in cooperation with the side pulley 141 is provided with threads, and the part of the sliding rod 137 that is in cooperation with the transmission box 136 is The key is connected with the keyway to realize the sliding fit connection. The upper end surface of the sliding rod 137 is fixed with a top-rotating box 145. The top-rotating box 145 is provided with an opening cavity 107 that penetrates up and down, and the surrounding end walls of the opening cavity 107 A ring-shaped roller cavity 146 is provided in communication with each other, and a left-right symmetrical rotating wheel block 144 is rolled in the roller cavity 146. A connecting shaft 109 is rotated between the rotating wheel blocks 144, and the connecting shaft 109 is outside. A left-right symmetrical sliding block 110 is arranged on the surface sliding, and a vertically symmetrical swing rod 111 is arranged to rotate in the sliding block 110. The upper side of the swing rod 111 is provided with a top turning block 112 that rotates, and an upper side plate 113 is arranged on the outer surface of the top turning block 112 to rotate. The lower end wall of the opening cavity 107 is fixed with a ring-shaped The ring rack 115, the upper side of the ring rack 115 is meshed with a left-right symmetrical meshing gear 108 fixed with the connecting shaft 109, and the upper side plate 113 is in contact with the rotating box 104, so as to utilize the upper side plate 113. The side plate 113 supports and jacks up the rotary box 104 .
有益地,其中,遮挡装置包括与所述储存腔134右端壁连通的滑内腔122,所述滑内腔122有端壁内连通设置有内滑腔119,所述内滑腔119下端壁内固设有底传动电机123,所述底传动电机123的输出轴与所述内滑腔119上端壁转动配合连接,所述底传动电机123的输出轴外表面螺纹配合连接设置有内螺纹块120,所述内螺纹块120左侧设置有便于将所述转箱104进行水平支撑的滑台组件,从而利用滑台组件使所述转箱104在水平时得到更好的支撑。Advantageously, the shielding device includes a sliding inner cavity 122 communicating with the right end wall of the storage cavity 134 , and an inner sliding cavity 119 is communicated with the end wall of the sliding inner cavity 122 . A bottom transmission motor 123 is fixed, the output shaft of the bottom transmission motor 123 is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the inner sliding cavity 119, and the outer surface of the output shaft of the bottom transmission motor 123 is threadedly connected with an internal thread block 120. , the left side of the internal thread block 120 is provided with a sliding table assembly which is convenient for supporting the revolving box 104 horizontally, so that the rotating box 104 can be better supported when it is horizontal by using the sliding table assembly.
有益地,其中,滑台组件包括与所述储存腔134有端壁连通且位于所述箱体102内的装卡配合腔118,所述装卡配合腔118内滑动的设置有滑移壳体116,所述滑移壳体116为L型结构,所述滑移壳体116将所述储存腔134左端壁封闭,所述转箱104与所述滑移壳体116相抵,所述滑移壳体116内侧转动的设置有连接杆117,所述连接杆117内转动的设置有侧滑块121,所述侧滑块121与所述滑内腔122滑动配合连接,所述侧滑块121与所述内螺纹块120固定,从而利用所述底传动电机123带动所述内螺纹块120上下移动进而使所述内螺纹块120带动所述滑移壳体116滑动以便于雨水导入设备。Advantageously, the sliding table assembly includes a snap-fit cavity 118 that communicates with the storage cavity 134 and is located in the box body 102 , and a sliding housing is provided in the snap-fit cavity 118 to slide. 116. The sliding housing 116 has an L-shaped structure. The sliding housing 116 closes the left end wall of the storage cavity 134. A connecting rod 117 is arranged on the inner side of the housing 116 to rotate, and a side slider 121 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting rod 117 to rotate. The side slider 121 is slidably connected to the sliding cavity 122. It is fixed with the internal thread block 120, so that the bottom drive motor 123 drives the internal thread block 120 to move up and down, so that the internal thread block 120 drives the sliding housing 116 to slide so as to facilitate the introduction of rainwater into the equipment.
有益地,其中,收集装置包括与所述侧腔129和右侧内腔147之间连通的中间腔128,所述侧腔129内设置有用于将残渣进行导向翻出的滤渣组件,滤渣组件右侧设置有用于装纳残渣的收纳组件,所述侧腔129下端壁内连通设置有底管131,所述底管131内连通设置有开关阀130,从而利用上述组件更好的使残渣过滤。Beneficially, the collecting device includes a middle cavity 128 communicating with the side cavity 129 and the right inner cavity 147 , the side cavity 129 is provided with a filter residue assembly for guiding the residue to turn out, and the filter residue assembly is on the right side. A storage assembly for accommodating residues is arranged on the side, a bottom pipe 131 is communicated with the lower end wall of the side cavity 129, and an on-off valve 130 is communicated with the bottom pipe 131, so that the residue can be better filtered by the above components.
有益地,其中,滤渣组件包括固设于所述右侧内腔147左端壁内的动力气缸125,所述动力气缸125的输出轴右端面固设有推挤板124,所述推挤板124与所述侧腔129、中间腔128和右侧内腔147滑动配合连接,所述推挤板124左端面固设有支架135,所述支架135内转动的设置有滤网132,所述滤网132内设置有开口的内转动腔202,所述中间腔128内连通设置有导向腔204,所述导向腔204内滑动的设置有圆柱201,所述圆柱201上端面固设有内转动杆203,所述内转动杆203与所述内转动腔202转动配合连接,从而利用所述动力气缸125带动所述推挤板124移动使所述滤网132便于翻转将残渣过滤。Beneficially, the filter residue assembly includes a power cylinder 125 fixed in the left end wall of the right inner cavity 147 , and a push plate 124 is fixed on the right end face of the output shaft of the power cylinder 125 , and the push plate 124 Connected with the side cavity 129, the middle cavity 128 and the right inner cavity 147 in a sliding fit, a bracket 135 is fixed on the left end face of the pushing plate 124, and a filter screen 132 is arranged in the bracket 135 to rotate. The net 132 is provided with an open inner rotating cavity 202, the intermediate cavity 128 is communicated with a guide cavity 204, a cylinder 201 is slid in the guide cavity 204, and an inner rotating rod is fixed on the upper end surface of the cylinder 201 203 , the inner rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected with the inner rotating cavity 202 , so that the power cylinder 125 is used to drive the pushing plate 124 to move, so that the filter screen 132 can be easily turned over to filter the residue.
有益地,其中,收纳组件包括与所述右侧内腔147下端壁相抵的盛放箱126,所述盛放箱126内设置有开口的装纳腔127,从而利用所述装纳腔127装纳滤渣。Beneficially, the storage assembly includes a storage box 126 abutting against the lower end wall of the inner cavity 147 on the right side, and an open storage cavity 127 is provided in the storage box 126, so that the storage box 127 is used to store Nanofiltration residue.
初始状态时,上述装置、组件和结构处于停止工作状态,所述转箱104与所述箱体102上端面处于水平的位置,在设备初始状态时,不需要对雨水进行收集,所述草皮106起着园林景观作用,在设备安装时将设备安装于地面以下,作为园林景观的一部分,不影响观赏性且节约了设备的占地空间。In the initial state, the above-mentioned devices, components and structures are in a stopped working state, and the upper end surface of the rotating box 104 and the box body 102 are in a horizontal position. In the initial state of the equipment, it is not necessary to collect rainwater. It plays the role of garden landscape. When the equipment is installed, the equipment is installed below the ground. As part of the garden landscape, it does not affect the ornamental quality and saves the floor space of the equipment.
当设备进行工作时,此时出现了下雨的情况,需要设备内部相关结构进行工作以实现将雨水进行收集以达到节水的目的,则首先所述底传动电机123开始工作后驱动所述内螺纹块120向下移动,在所述内螺纹块120向下移动后使所述内螺纹块120带动所述侧滑块121向下移动,此时由于所述连接杆117的连杆作用,使所述侧滑块121带动所述连接杆117向下滑动的同时使所述滑移壳体116向右滑动,此时所述滑移壳体116滑入所述装卡配合腔118内,此时所述滑移壳体116使所述储存腔134处于开口的状态,以有利于雨水的导入,且上述结构的设计有利于提高设备的机动便利性,同时所述动力气缸125工作后驱动所述推挤板124向右移动,使所述推挤板124带动所述支架135向右移动,在所述滤网132、内转动杆203、圆柱201和导向腔204的作用下,使所述圆柱201和内转动杆203逐渐沿着所述导向腔204向下移动,此时所述滤网132处于倾斜状态,以有利于将雨水中的残渣过滤且便于将残渣导入到所述装纳腔127内,此后所述动力传动电机139开始工作后,所述动力传动电机139驱动所述转动顶轴140转动,使所述转动顶轴140带动所述摆杆111进行转动,此时所述摆杆111带动所述滑移块110、内滑腔119、啮合齿轮108和转动轮块144进行转动,且所述连接轴109在所述环形齿条115上侧进行转动,所述转动轮块144在所述滚轮腔146内进行滚动,此设计有利于增加所述上侧板113对所述转箱104的相抵支撑能力,增加了结构的强度,同时所述转动顶轴140转动后带动所述主动带轮148进行转动,与所述主动带轮148动力连接的所述侧啮带轮141进行转动后使所述滑杆137向上移动,由于所述滑杆137与所述侧啮带轮141螺纹配合连接并与所述传动箱136滑动配合连接,则使所述顶转箱145逐渐向下移动,使所述转箱104沿着所述转块105的摆动向下倾斜,此时雨水将所述草皮106内的杂物腮冲刷的同时并沿着所述储存腔134进入到所述锥腔133内并且在所述滤网132的过滤下,杂物进入到所述装纳腔127内,且雨水流入到所述侧腔129内,所述开关阀130打开后即可将所述侧腔129内的雨水排出设备。When the equipment is working, it is raining at this time, and the relevant structure inside the equipment needs to work to realize the purpose of collecting rainwater to save water. First, the bottom drive motor 123 starts to work and then drives the internal The threaded block 120 moves downward. After the female threaded block 120 moves downward, the female threaded block 120 drives the side slider 121 to move downward. At this time, due to the linkage of the connecting rod 117, the The side slider 121 drives the connecting rod 117 to slide downwards and at the same time causes the sliding housing 116 to slide to the right. At this time, the sliding housing 116 slides into the fitting cavity 118 . The sliding housing 116 keeps the storage cavity 134 in an open state, so as to facilitate the introduction of rainwater, and the design of the above structure is beneficial to improve the maneuverability of the equipment. At the same time, the power cylinder 125 drives the The pushing plate 124 moves to the right, so that the pushing plate 124 drives the bracket 135 to move to the right. The cylinder 201 and the inner rotating rod 203 gradually move downward along the guide cavity 204. At this time, the filter screen 132 is in an inclined state, so as to facilitate the filtering of the residues in the rainwater and facilitate the introduction of the residues into the accommodating chamber. In 127, after the power transmission motor 139 starts to work, the power transmission motor 139 drives the rotating top shaft 140 to rotate, so that the rotating top shaft 140 drives the swing rod 111 to rotate. The rod 111 drives the sliding block 110 , the inner sliding cavity 119 , the meshing gear 108 and the rotating wheel block 144 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 109 rotates on the upper side of the ring rack 115 , and the rotating wheel block 144 rotates Rolling in the roller cavity 146 is beneficial to increase the bearing capacity of the upper side plate 113 to support the revolving box 104 and increase the strength of the structure. At the same time, the rotating top shaft 140 drives the The driving pulley 148 rotates, and the side meshing pulley 141 connected to the driving pulley 148 rotates to move the sliding rod 137 upward. threaded connection and sliding fit connection with the transmission box 136, then the top rotating box 145 is gradually moved downward, so that the rotating box 104 is inclined downward along the swing of the rotating block 105, and the rainwater will When the debris gills in the turf 106 are flushed and enter the cone cavity 133 along the storage cavity 134 and under the filtering of the filter screen 132, the debris enters the storage cavity 127 , and the rainwater flows into the side cavity 129 , and after the on-off valve 130 is opened, the rainwater in the side cavity 129 can be discharged out of the device.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions that are not conceived of without creative work should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
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