CN110015953A - The method that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene prepares acetophenone - Google Patents

The method that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene prepares acetophenone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110015953A
CN110015953A CN201910408501.6A CN201910408501A CN110015953A CN 110015953 A CN110015953 A CN 110015953A CN 201910408501 A CN201910408501 A CN 201910408501A CN 110015953 A CN110015953 A CN 110015953A
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ethylbenzene
added
oxidation reaction
nano
acetophenone
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郝燕
胡亚博
赵攀
王元宝
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/52Gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/393Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/399Distribution of the active metal ingredient homogeneously throughout the support particle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/32Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C45/33Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
    • C07C45/34Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds
    • C07C45/36Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene prepares acetophenone, 20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor, 2 hours obtained target product acetophenones are reacted under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure, the invention further particularly discloses the preparation process of nano catalyst.The preparation process of nano catalyst is simple in the present invention, and nano catalyst catalytic activity with higher obtained and higher stability show higher catalytic activity in oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, can get the acetophenone of high yield.

Description

The method that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene prepares acetophenone
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparations of nano catalyst and its catalysis oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene to prepare acetophenone technical field, have Body is related to a kind of method that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene prepares acetophenone.
Background technique
Heterogeneous catalyst having a extensive future in production, is widely used in fine chemistry industry and petroleum refining process, wherein Load type metal catalyst is considered as one of most important catalyst.Nanogold particle since be found in aerobic oxidation reaction In have unique catalytic activity, to obtain extensive concern.But due to the sensibility of gold nano grain itself, loaded nano The stability problem of Au catalyst limits its industrial application.Therefore, the load type nano gold of high activity, high stability is prepared Catalyst becomes a challenging project.The present invention utilizes its Jie using a kind of mesoporous carbon material as catalyst carrier The confinement effect in hole duct improves the stability of nanogold particle.The nano catalyst of invention is prepared by oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene Acetophenone evaluates its catalytic activity.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene to prepare benzene second The method of ketone, wherein the preparation process of nano catalyst is simple, nano catalyst catalytic activity with higher obtained With higher stability, higher catalytic activity is shown in oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, can get the acetophenone of high yield.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene The method for preparing acetophenone, it is characterised in that detailed process are as follows:
Step S1: the preparation of nano catalyst weighs 3 g resorcinols and is dissolved in 10 mL water, and 1.2 g F127 are added and stir It mixes to whole dissolutions, then is separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% is reacted in 90 DEG C, will Obtained product obtains Carbon Materials in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weighs 1 g of Carbon Materials by centrifugation and drying, is added 1-1.5 mL chlorauric acid solution, wherein the concentration of chlorauric acid solution is 0.04-0.06 mol/L, is stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred 30-60 min, later sealing and in 50 DEG C of dryings, be then heat-treated and urged up to nanogold in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition Agent;
Step S2: 20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, 2 hours obtained target product acetophenones are reacted under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure.
The method that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene of the present invention prepares acetophenone, it is characterised in that tool Body step are as follows:
Step S1: the preparation of nano catalyst weighs 3 g resorcinols and is dissolved in 10 mL water, and 1.2 g F127 are added and stir It mixes to whole dissolutions, then is separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% is reacted in 90 DEG C, will Obtained product obtains Carbon Materials in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weighs 1 g of Carbon Materials by centrifugation and drying, is added 1.03 mL chlorauric acid solutions, wherein the concentration of chlorauric acid solution is 0.05 mol/L, and 30 min are stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred, Sealing later and in 50 DEG C of dryings, is then heat-treated in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition up to nano catalyst;
Step S2: 20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, It is reacted 2 hours under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure, reaction product is subjected to analysis test by gas-chromatography after reaction, ethylbenzene Conversion ratio is 100%, and the yield of acetophenone is 95%.
The method that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene of the present invention prepares acetophenone, it is characterised in that tool Body step are as follows:
Step S1: the preparation of nano catalyst weighs 3 g resorcinols and is dissolved in 10 mL water, and 1.2 g F127 are added and stir It mixes to whole dissolutions, then is separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% is reacted in 90 DEG C, will Obtained product obtains Carbon Materials in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weighs 1 g of Carbon Materials by centrifugation and drying, is added 1.5 mL chlorauric acid solutions, wherein the concentration of chlorauric acid solution is 0.05 mol/L, and 30 min are stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred, it Sealing and in 50 DEG C of dryings afterwards, is then heat-treated in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition up to nano catalyst;
Step S2: 20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, It is reacted 2 hours under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure, reaction product is subjected to analysis test by gas-chromatography after reaction, ethylbenzene Conversion ratio is 100%, and the yield of acetophenone is 97%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the preparation process of nano catalyst is simple in the present invention It is single, the nano catalyst even size distribution of preparation, about 3 nm;Under mild reaction conditions, the nano catalyst Catalytic activity and selectivity with higher solve the problems such as industrial reaction process condition is harsh, and highly selective is also mesh The separating technology of mark product has saved cost.Compared with current art, operation of the present invention is simple, and preparation cost is lower, meets production Industry application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture of nano catalyst made from the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the XRD diagram of nano catalyst made from the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
It weighs 3 g resorcinols to be dissolved in 10 mL water, 1.2 g F127 is added and stir to whole dissolutions, then are separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% are reacted in 90 DEG C, and obtained product by centrifugation and is done It is dry, Carbon Materials are obtained in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weigh 1 g of Carbon Materials, 1.03 mL chlorauric acid solutions are added, wherein The concentration of chlorauric acid solution be 0.05 mol/L, 30 min are stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred, later sealing and in 50 DEG C of dryings, so It is heat-treated afterwards in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition up to nano catalyst;
20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor, are reacted under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure 2 hours, reaction product is subjected to analysis test by gas-chromatography after reaction, the conversion ratio of ethylbenzene is 100%, acetophenone Yield be 95%.
Embodiment 2
It weighs 3 g resorcinols to be dissolved in 10 mL water, 1.2 g F127 is added and stir to whole dissolutions, then are separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% are reacted in 90 DEG C, and obtained product by centrifugation and is done It is dry, Carbon Materials are obtained in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weigh 1 g of Carbon Materials, 1.03 mL chlorauric acid solutions are added, wherein The concentration of chlorauric acid solution be 0.06 mol/L, 30 min are stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred, later sealing and in 50 DEG C of dryings, so It is heat-treated afterwards in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition up to nano catalyst;
20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor, are reacted under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure 2 hours, reaction product is subjected to analysis test by gas-chromatography after reaction, the conversion ratio of ethylbenzene is 91%, acetophenone Yield is 95%.
Embodiment 3
It weighs 3 g resorcinols to be dissolved in 10 mL water, 1.2 g F127 is added and stir to whole dissolutions, then are separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% are reacted in 90 DEG C, and obtained product by centrifugation and is done It is dry, Carbon Materials are obtained in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weigh 1 g of Carbon Materials, 1.5 mL chlorauric acid solutions are added, wherein The concentration of chlorauric acid solution be 0.05 mol/L, 30 min are stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred, later sealing and in 50 DEG C of dryings, so It is heat-treated afterwards in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition up to nano catalyst;
20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor, are reacted under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure 2 hours, reaction product is subjected to analysis test by gas-chromatography after reaction, the conversion ratio of ethylbenzene is 100%, acetophenone Yield be 97%.
Embodiment 4
It weighs 3 g resorcinols to be dissolved in 10 mL water, 1.2 g F127 is added and stir to whole dissolutions, then are separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% are reacted in 90 DEG C, and obtained product by centrifugation and is done It is dry, Carbon Materials are obtained in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weigh 1 g of Carbon Materials, 1 mL chlorauric acid solution are added, wherein chlorine The concentration of auric acid solution be 0.04 mol/L, 60 min are stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred, later sealing and in 50 DEG C of dryings, then It is heat-treated in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition up to nano catalyst;
20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor, are reacted under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure 2 hours, reaction product is subjected to analysis test by gas-chromatography after reaction, the conversion ratio of ethylbenzene is 95%, acetophenone Yield is 96%.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. the method that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene prepares acetophenone, it is characterised in that detailed process are as follows:
Step S1: the preparation of nano catalyst weighs 3 g resorcinols and is dissolved in 10 mL water, and 1.2 g F127 are added and stir It mixes to whole dissolutions, then is separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% is reacted in 90 DEG C, will Obtained product obtains Carbon Materials in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weighs 1 g of Carbon Materials by centrifugation and drying, is added 1-1.5 mL chlorauric acid solution, wherein the concentration of chlorauric acid solution is 0.04-0.06 mol/L, is stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred 30-60 min, later sealing and in 50 DEG C of dryings, be then heat-treated and urged up to nanogold in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition Agent;
Step S2: 20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, 2 hours obtained target product acetophenones are reacted under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure.
2. the method that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene according to claim 1 prepares acetophenone, feature It is specific steps are as follows:
Step S1: the preparation of nano catalyst weighs 3 g resorcinols and is dissolved in 10 mL water, and 1.2 g F127 are added and stir It mixes to whole dissolutions, then is separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% is reacted in 90 DEG C, will Obtained product obtains Carbon Materials in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weighs 1 g of Carbon Materials by centrifugation and drying, is added 1.03 mL chlorauric acid solutions, wherein the concentration of chlorauric acid solution is 0.05 mol/L, and 30 min are stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred, Sealing later and in 50 DEG C of dryings, is then heat-treated in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition up to nano catalyst;
Step S2: 20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, It is reacted 2 hours under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure, reaction product is subjected to analysis test by gas-chromatography after reaction, ethylbenzene Conversion ratio is 100%, and the yield of acetophenone is 95%.
3. the method that nanometer gold catalyst catalyzing oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene according to claim 1 prepares acetophenone, feature It is specific steps are as follows:
Step S1: the preparation of nano catalyst weighs 3 g resorcinols and is dissolved in 10 mL water, and 1.2 g F127 are added and stir It mixes to whole dissolutions, then is separately added into 0.15 g 1, the formalin of 6- hexamethylene diamine and 4.4 g 37wt% is reacted in 90 DEG C, will Obtained product obtains Carbon Materials in 800 DEG C of calcinings in an inert atmosphere, weighs 1 g of Carbon Materials by centrifugation and drying, is added 1.5 mL chlorauric acid solutions, wherein the concentration of chlorauric acid solution is 0.05 mol/L, and 30 min are stored at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred, it Sealing and in 50 DEG C of dryings afterwards, is then heat-treated in inert atmosphere and 300 DEG C of condition up to nano catalyst;
Step S2: 20 mg nano catalysts, 4 mmol ethylbenzene and 6 mL water are added in reactor oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, It is reacted 2 hours under 80 DEG C and condition of normal pressure, reaction product is subjected to analysis test by gas-chromatography after reaction, ethylbenzene Conversion ratio is 100%, and the yield of acetophenone is 97%.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110833844A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-25 扬州大学 Application of cobalt carbonate in preparation of acetophenone by molecular oxygen solvent-free catalytic oxidation of ethylbenzene

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANKUSN V.BIRADAR等: "Nanosized gold-catalyzed selective oxidation of alkyl-substituted benzenes and n-alkanes", 《APPLIED CATALYSIS A:GENERAL》 *
RADKA PLCKLANOVA等: "Gold nanoparticle-decorated grapheme oxide:Synthesis and application in oxidation reactions under benign conditions", 《JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A:CHEMICAL》 *
SETAREH HABIBZADEH等: "Oxidation of alkyl benzenes to corresponding carbonyl compounds with 1,4-dichloro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2,2,2]octane bis-chloride in water", 《JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110833844A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-25 扬州大学 Application of cobalt carbonate in preparation of acetophenone by molecular oxygen solvent-free catalytic oxidation of ethylbenzene
CN110833844B (en) * 2019-10-28 2023-07-07 扬州大学 Application of cobalt carbonate in preparing acetophenone by ethylbenzene catalytic oxidation under solvent-free catalysis of molecular oxygen

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