Prestressed double-layer suspension cable photovoltaic bracket
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic power generation device, in particular to a prestressed double-layer suspension cable photovoltaic bracket.
Background
In recent years, the construction of photovoltaic power stations on agricultural lands has been rapidly developed. The photovoltaic agricultural mode that the photovoltaic module is installed at the upper part to generate electricity and the lower part to carry out agricultural production greatly improves the utilization rate of sunlight resources and land resources. However, the use of conventional stationary photovoltaic supports on agricultural lands has the following drawbacks:
1. the traditional fixed photovoltaic bracket needs to be buried in a large amount in the farmland, so that the overall installation cost and the construction difficulty are greatly increased; some farmlands (such as fruit trees and tea trees) do not allow the excavator to perform an operation (the excavator can destroy a large number of trees when the excavator is started), and only manual excavation and burying can be performed, so that the cost is higher and the efficiency is lower; the traditional fixed photovoltaic brackets are buried in a large amount in farmland with complex terrains (such as ravines and hills), which is more difficult;
2. some farmlands need to be operated by using agricultural machinery, and farmlands with a large number of traditional fixed photovoltaic brackets are buried, so that the operation space of the agricultural machinery can be greatly compressed, and the operation effect of the agricultural machinery is affected.
In order to solve the above problems, various flexible photovoltaic support systems have been developed in recent years, and related patent authorities such as patent "flexible photovoltaic support" (authority bulletin number: CN 105583773B), "prestressed flexible photovoltaic support" (authority bulletin number: CN 204794826U), and "flexible photovoltaic support" (authority bulletin number: CN 204179992U) have been obtained. However, under the wind load, particularly the negative wind pressure, the photovoltaic module can rise upwards, and larger mechanical displacement is easy to generate, so that the problems of hidden cracking of the photovoltaic module and the like occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a prestressed double-layer suspension cable photovoltaic bracket, which can effectively improve the capability of the flexible photovoltaic bracket for resisting wind under the action of wind load, particularly negative wind pressure, and reduce the risk of damage of a photovoltaic module due to larger mechanical displacement; the structure is simple in structure and convenient to install, is suitable for farmlands with large spans and complex terrains, and does not influence the operation of agricultural machinery.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a double-deck suspension cable photovoltaic support of prestressing force, includes two rigid support frames that divide to locate left and right sides both ends, rigid support frame's top is equipped with the sloping, and the contained angle of this sloping and horizontal plane is A, and the below of sloping is equipped with the horizontal beam, and first, the second horizontal bearing cable that is parallel to each other is connected between two between the sloping, a plurality of photovoltaic module pass through the connecting piece and fix side by side above first, the second horizontal bearing cable, be equipped with left side sloping in rigid support frame's of left end left side, be equipped with right side sloping in rigid support frame's right side of right-hand member, be connected with the horizontal stability cable between two horizontal beam, horizontal stability cable is located the centre below of first, second horizontal bearing cable, still includes a plurality of triangle-shaped rigid suspension support pieces, and each triangle-shaped rigid suspension support piece's three angles are fixed on first horizontal bearing cable, second horizontal bearing cable and horizontal stability cable, and each triangle-shaped rigid suspension support piece is perpendicular with the horizontal plane.
And each stay cable is provided with a length adjusting device.
And length adjusting devices are arranged on the first transverse bearing cable, the second transverse bearing cable and the transverse stabilizing cable.
The included angle A is larger than 0 degrees and smaller than or equal to 50 degrees.
The middle support frame is arranged between the left rigid support frame and the right rigid support frame, the first transverse bearing cable and the second transverse bearing cable are fixed on the support inclined beam at the top end of the middle support frame, the transverse stabilizing cable is fixed on the upright post of the middle support frame, and the support inclined beam is parallel to the inclined beam.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the transverse stabilizing inhaul cables are connected between the two horizontal beams, the transverse stabilizing inhaul cables are positioned at the middle lower part of the first transverse bearing inhaul cable and the second transverse bearing inhaul cable, the three corners of the triangular rigid suspension supporting pieces are respectively fixed on the first transverse bearing inhaul cable, the second transverse bearing inhaul cable and the transverse stabilizing inhaul cable, and each triangular rigid suspension supporting piece is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The invention has simple structure and convenient installation, and can be applied to sites with complex terrains, large spans and larger operation space of agricultural machinery under the photovoltaic modules.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with intermediate support frames at large spans;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the triangular rigid suspension strut of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the middle support frame of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the left end of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention relates to a prestress double-layer suspension cable photovoltaic bracket, which comprises two rigid support frames 1 which are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end, wherein the top end of each rigid support frame 1 is provided with a diagonal girder 1-1, an included angle A between each diagonal girder 1-1 and the horizontal plane is formed by connecting a horizontal girder 1-2, a first transverse bearing cable 3 and a second transverse bearing cable 4 which are parallel to each other with the diagonal girders 1-1, a plurality of photovoltaic components 8 are fixed on the first transverse bearing cable 3 and the second transverse bearing cable 4 side by side through connecting pieces, a left diagonal cable 7 is arranged at the left side of each rigid support frame 1 at the left end, a right diagonal cable 7 is arranged at the right side of each rigid support frame 1 at the right end, a transverse stabilizing cable 5 is connected between the two horizontal girders 1-2, the transverse stabilizing cables 5 are positioned below the middle of the first transverse bearing cable 3 and the second transverse bearing cable 4, and a plurality of triangular rigid suspension support pieces 6 are also included, and three angles of each triangular rigid suspension support piece 6 are fixed on the first transverse bearing cable 3, the second transverse bearing cable 4 and the transverse stabilizing cable 6 and the horizontal plane. In fig. 3, L is the length of the top edge of the triangular rigid suspension support 6.
Preferably, each of the stay cables 7 is provided with a length adjusting device, and the first transverse bearing cable 3, the second transverse bearing cable 4 and the transverse stabilizing cable 5 are also provided with length adjusting devices, wherein the length adjusting devices can be basket bolts (not shown in the figure, which are the same as those in the prior art patent documents), and pretension is applied to each cable by the length adjusting devices, so that the rigidity and the shape stability of the whole structure are enhanced, and the transverse stabilizing cables 5 form an arch with downward curvature through the triangular rigid suspension supporting pieces 6. The included angle a is greater than 0 °, less than or equal to 50 °, preferably an angle between 20 ° and 30 °. When the span is very big, can add middle support frame 2 between controlling rigid support frame 1, first horizontal bearing cable 3 and the horizontal bearing cable 4 of second are fixed on the bracing diagonal beam 2-1 on middle support frame 2 top, and horizontal stable cable 5 is fixed on the stand of middle support frame 2, bracing diagonal beam 2-1 is parallel with diagonal beam 1-1. The electrical connection between the photovoltaic modules 8 and the collection of electrical energy are all of the prior art, and do not belong to the technical problems to be solved by the present invention, and are not described herein.