CN110002323B - A load carrying device with adjustable rated load for standing stair lift - Google Patents
A load carrying device with adjustable rated load for standing stair lift Download PDFInfo
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- CN110002323B CN110002323B CN201910156305.4A CN201910156305A CN110002323B CN 110002323 B CN110002323 B CN 110002323B CN 201910156305 A CN201910156305 A CN 201910156305A CN 110002323 B CN110002323 B CN 110002323B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/14—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions in case of excessive loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/06—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
- B66B9/08—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces associated with stairways, e.g. for transporting disabled persons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/06—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
- B66B9/08—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces associated with stairways, e.g. for transporting disabled persons
- B66B9/0853—Lifting platforms, e.g. constructional features
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及楼道升降机领域,尤其是一种用于楼道电梯的站立平台式额定载荷可调载物装置。The invention relates to the field of corridor elevators, in particular to a standing platform type rated load adjustable load device for corridor elevators.
背景技术Background technique
国家统计局1月23日发布的数据显示,截止2018年末,全国60岁及以上人口达到24949万人,占总人口比重为17.9%,中国人口老龄化程度在持续加深。目前,有部分老人居住在一些楼层低于七层没有安装电梯的老楼,出行需要上下楼极其不便。楼道电梯能有效解决这个难题,楼道电梯安装在楼道的侧面,且其运载装置的可折叠设计使得不会占用过多的楼道空间,对楼道的通行不会产生太大的影响。According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on January 23, as of the end of 2018, the national population aged 60 and above reached 249.49 million, accounting for 17.9% of the total population, and the aging of China's population continues to deepen. At present, some elderly people live in some old buildings with floors below the seventh floor without elevators, and it is extremely inconvenient to travel up and down the stairs. The corridor elevator can effectively solve this problem. The corridor elevator is installed on the side of the corridor, and the foldable design of its carrier device will not occupy too much corridor space and will not have too much impact on the passage of the corridor.
目前广泛推行的楼道电梯的运载装置分为三种:站立平台式、座椅式和轮椅车平台式。At present, there are three kinds of carrying devices of corridor elevators widely implemented: standing platform type, seat type and wheelchair platform type.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了适应楼道电梯在不同使用场景下具有不同额定载荷的需求,同时提高楼道电梯载物装置在前期校准以及后期维修的便利性,本发明提出了一种用于站立式楼道电梯的额定载荷可调的载物装置。In order to adapt to the requirements of corridor elevators with different rated loads in different usage scenarios, and at the same time improve the convenience of early calibration and post-maintenance of the corridor elevator load device, the present invention proposes an adjustable rated load for a standing corridor elevator cargo device.
本发明中的站立平台式运载装置主要包括两个部分,一是双踏板收放机构,双踏板收放机构不仅可以实现折叠,上踏板主要用于判断是否超载,下踏板主要用于承重,可降低称重装置的变形,延长载物装置的使用寿命;二是额定载荷可调机构可以适应楼道电梯在不同使用场景下具有不同额定载荷的需求,提高楼道电梯载物装置在前期校准以及后期维修的便利性。The standing platform type carrier device in the present invention mainly includes two parts, one is the double-pedal retractable mechanism, the double-pedal retractable mechanism can not only realize folding, the upper pedal is mainly used for judging whether it is overloaded, and the lower pedal is mainly used for bearing load, which can Reduce the deformation of the weighing device and prolong the service life of the load device; second, the rated load adjustable mechanism can adapt to the needs of the corridor elevator with different rated loads in different usage scenarios, improving the early calibration of the corridor elevator load device and later maintenance. convenience.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的具体技术方案是:The concrete technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
本发明包括扶手、第一主体机架外壳、第二主体机架外壳、双踏板收放机构和额定载荷可调机构;扶手与第二主体机架外壳的顶部相连接,第二主体机架外壳内部安装有第一主体机架外壳和双踏板收放机构的驱动部分,双踏板收放机构包括相连接的驱动部分和踏板部分,由驱动部分带动踏板部分的收拢和展开,踏板部分内部安装有额定载荷可调机构,通过额定载荷可调机构根据不同的使用需求对额定载荷进行调节。The invention includes a handrail, a first main body frame casing, a second main body frame casing, a double-pedal retractable mechanism and a rated load adjustable mechanism; the handrail is connected with the top of the second main body frame casing, and the second main body frame casing The first main body frame shell and the driving part of the double-pedal retractable mechanism are installed inside. The double-pedal retractable mechanism includes a connected driving part and a pedal part. The driving part drives the retraction and unfolding of the pedal part. The rated load can be adjusted by the rated load adjustable mechanism, and the rated load can be adjusted according to different use requirements.
所述的双踏板收放机构的驱动部分包括主要由伺服电机、电机支架、联轴器、螺杆、螺母块、螺杆螺母座构成的电机驱动组件和主要由滑杆和滑块构成的导向组件以及轴座;伺服电机经电机支架固定于第一主体机架外壳上,伺服电机的输出轴朝下经联轴器与螺杆上端同轴连接,螺杆上端通过固定于第一主体机架外壳的螺杆固定座支撑安装,螺杆下端通过固定于第一主体机架外壳的螺杆支撑座支撑安装,螺杆外通过螺纹副套装有螺母块,螺杆螺母座固定套装在螺母块外,螺杆连接件与螺杆螺母座固定相连;滑杆上端通过固定于第一主体机架外壳的滑杆固定座支撑安装,滑杆下端通过固定于第一主体机架外壳的滑杆支撑座支撑安装,滑杆外通过滑动副套装有滑块,滑块和滑杆连接件固定相连;轴座固定于第一主体机架外壳的底部。The drive part of the double-pedal retractable mechanism includes a motor drive assembly mainly composed of a servo motor, a motor bracket, a coupling, a screw rod, a nut block, and a screw nut seat, and a guide assembly mainly composed of a sliding rod and a sliding block. Axle seat; the servo motor is fixed on the casing of the first main body frame through the motor bracket, the output shaft of the servo motor is downwardly connected to the upper end of the screw rod through the coupling, and the upper end of the screw rod is fixed by the screw rod fixed on the casing of the first main body frame The base is supported and installed, the lower end of the screw is supported and installed by the screw support seat fixed on the shell of the first main body frame, the outer part of the screw is covered with a nut block through the threaded pair, the screw nut seat is fixedly sleeved outside the nut block, and the screw connector is fixed with the screw nut seat Connected; the upper end of the sliding rod is supported and installed by the sliding rod fixing seat fixed on the shell of the first main body frame, the lower end of the sliding rod is supported and installed by the sliding rod supporting seat fixed on the shell of the first main body frame, and the outside of the sliding rod is supported and installed by the sliding auxiliary sleeve. The sliding block, the sliding block and the sliding rod connecting piece are fixedly connected; the shaft seat is fixed on the bottom of the casing of the first main body frame.
所述的双踏板收放机构的踏板部分包括第一关节轴承座、第二关节轴承座、上踏板、铰链、下踏板;上踏板和下踏板在远离第一主体机架外壳的侧部通过铰链铰接,上踏板在靠近第一主体机架外壳的侧部固定有第一关节轴承座和第二关节轴承座,第一关节轴承座和第二关节轴承座分别和电机驱动组件的螺杆连接件、导向组件的滑杆连接件铰接,下踏板在靠近第一主体机架外壳的侧部经第三连接轴和轴座铰接。The pedal part of the double-pedal retractable mechanism includes a first joint bearing seat, a second joint bearing seat, an upper pedal, a hinge, and a lower pedal; the upper pedal and the lower pedal pass through the hinge on the side away from the first main body frame shell. Hinged, the upper pedal is fixed with a first joint bearing seat and a second joint bearing seat at the side part close to the first main body frame shell, and the first joint bearing seat and the second joint bearing seat are respectively connected with the screw connections of the motor drive assembly, The sliding rod connecting piece of the guide assembly is hinged, and the lower pedal is hinged through the third connecting shaft and the shaft seat at the side part close to the casing of the first main body frame.
上踏板主要由上踏板底板和移动板构成,上踏板底板中间开设矩形凹槽,矩形凹槽中安装移动板,移动板底面和矩形凹槽槽底之间安装额定载荷可调机构;所述额定载荷可调机构包括四个空气弹簧、弹簧片、微动开关组和调节螺杆螺母机构,四个空气弹簧均布布置于矩形凹槽的靠近四角处,移动板通过螺钉与四个空气弹簧的顶面相连,四个空气弹簧的底面通过螺钉固定于上踏板底板,移动板上用于人站立或者货物放置,矩形凹槽一侧再开设安装凹槽,安装凹槽中安装微动开关组和调节螺杆螺母机构,弹簧片一侧边固定于安装凹槽的槽边作为固定端,弹簧片另一侧边弹性倾斜翘起作为弹性端。The upper pedal is mainly composed of an upper pedal bottom plate and a moving plate, a rectangular groove is set in the middle of the upper pedal bottom plate, a moving plate is installed in the rectangular groove, and a rated load adjustable mechanism is installed between the bottom surface of the moving plate and the bottom of the rectangular groove; The load-adjustable mechanism includes four air springs, leaf springs, micro-switch groups and adjusting screw and nut mechanisms. The four air springs are evenly distributed near the four corners of the rectangular groove. The moving plate is connected to the top of the four air springs through screws. The bottom surface of the four air springs is fixed on the bottom plate of the upper pedal by screws, and the moving plate is used for people to stand or goods to be placed. There is a mounting groove on one side of the rectangular groove, and the micro switch group and adjustment are installed in the mounting groove. In the screw nut mechanism, one side of the spring sheet is fixed to the groove edge of the installation groove as the fixed end, and the other side of the spring sheet is elastically tilted and tilted as the elastic end.
所述调节螺杆螺母机构包括调节螺母和调节螺杆;调节螺杆中部通过螺纹副套装上调节螺母,调节螺母上固定微动开关组,微动开关组顶面向上凸出于安装凹槽上方,调节螺杆两端均通过支撑定位组件安装于上踏板底板的安装凹槽两端。The adjusting screw nut mechanism includes an adjusting nut and an adjusting screw; the middle of the adjusting screw is fitted with an adjusting nut through a threaded pair, the adjusting nut is fixed with a micro-switch group, the top surface of the micro-switch group protrudes upward above the installation groove, and the adjusting screw Both ends are installed on both ends of the installation groove of the upper pedal base plate through the support and positioning components.
所述的第一关节轴承座通过第一连接轴与螺杆连接件铰接,第二关节轴承座通过第二连接轴与滑杆连接件铰接,第一关节轴承座和第二关节轴承座端部设有外螺纹,外螺纹旋入配合到上踏板靠近第一主体机架外壳的侧部开设的内螺纹。The first joint bearing seat is hinged with the screw connecting piece through the first connecting shaft, the second joint bearing seat is hinged with the sliding rod connecting piece through the second connecting shaft, and the ends of the first joint bearing seat and the second joint bearing seat are provided with There is an external thread, and the external thread is screwed and fitted to the internal thread opened on the side of the upper pedal close to the casing of the first main body frame.
所述的铰链为合页,上踏板底面侧边和下踏板顶面侧边之间通过两个合页铰接。The hinge is a hinge, and the side edges of the bottom surface of the upper pedal and the side edges of the top surface of the lower pedal are hinged through two hinges.
所述的螺杆和滑杆前方的第二主体机架外壳前侧面开设条形槽,两个条形槽处设有两块防尘条刷。The front side of the second main body frame shell in front of the screw rod and the sliding rod is provided with strip-shaped grooves, and two dust-proof strip brushes are arranged at the two strip-shaped grooves.
所述的轴座底面下方设有承重板,承重板后侧面固定于第一主体机架外壳上;在下踏板处于水平时,承重板前侧面和下踏板后侧面刚接触,进而实现承重板对下踏板水平方向力的支撑力作用,支撑下踏板,进而支撑上踏板。A bearing plate is arranged under the bottom surface of the axle seat, and the rear side of the bearing plate is fixed on the shell of the first main body frame; when the lower pedal is horizontal, the front side of the bearing plate and the rear side of the lower pedal are just in contact, so that the bearing plate is connected to the lower pedal. The supporting force of the horizontal force acts to support the lower pedal, which in turn supports the upper pedal.
所述的支撑定位组件包括滑动轴承、滑动轴承座和卡簧,调节螺杆端部通过滑动轴承套装于滑动轴承座的轴承孔中,滑动轴承座安装于上踏板底板内部,调节螺杆端部穿过卡簧后安装卡簧,通过卡簧对滑动轴承进行定位。The supporting and positioning assembly includes a sliding bearing, a sliding bearing seat and a circlip, the end of the adjusting screw is sleeved in the bearing hole of the sliding bearing seat through the sliding bearing, the sliding bearing seat is installed inside the bottom plate of the upper pedal, and the end of the adjusting screw passes through The circlip is installed after the circlip, and the sliding bearing is positioned through the circlip.
所述的调节螺杆在远离第一主体机架外壳的端部连接有可折叠小扳手,可折叠小扳手包括可折叠小扳手套筒和可折叠小扳手手柄,调节螺杆远离第一主体机架外壳的端部为外六角状,调节螺杆远离第一主体机架外壳的外六角端部插入到可折叠小扳手套筒一端的内六角孔中配合,可折叠小扳手套筒另一端和可折叠小扳手手柄铰接,可折叠小扳手手柄相对可折叠小扳手套筒进行旋转实现折叠,可折叠小扳手手柄相对可折叠小扳手套筒呈垂直旋转状态下嵌装于上踏板底板外侧面开设的安装槽中。The adjusting screw is connected with a small foldable wrench at the end away from the housing of the first main body. The small wrench includes a small foldable wrench sleeve and a small foldable wrench handle. The adjusting screw is far away from the housing of the first main body. The end of the adjusting screw is in the shape of an outer hexagon, and the outer hexagonal end of the adjusting screw away from the shell of the first main body is inserted into the inner hexagonal hole at one end of the foldable small wrench sleeve, and the other end of the foldable small wrench sleeve and the foldable small wrench sleeve are matched. The wrench handle is hinged, the foldable small wrench handle rotates relative to the foldable small wrench sleeve to realize folding, and the foldable small wrench handle rotates vertically relative to the foldable small wrench sleeve and is embedded in the installation slot opened on the outer side of the upper pedal bottom plate middle.
本发明的有益效果体现在:The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
本发明可以对楼道电梯载物装置的额定载荷进行调节,从而满足楼道电梯在不同使用场景下具有不同额定载荷的需求;The invention can adjust the rated load of the loading device of the corridor elevator, so as to meet the requirements of the corridor elevator having different rated loads in different usage scenarios;
本发明可以提高楼道电梯载物装置在前期校准以及后期维修的便利性,将要求的额定载荷(如:xkg)放置于踏板,调节额定载荷可调机构,当触碰至开关并发出相应的电信号时,判断此时的额定载荷为xkg;The invention can improve the convenience of calibration in the early stage and maintenance in the later stage of the loading device of the elevator. The required rated load (for example: xkg) is placed on the pedal, and the rated load adjustable mechanism is adjusted. When the switch is touched, a corresponding electric When the signal is detected, the rated load at this time is judged to be xkg;
本发明提出了一种采用上下踏板结构的站立式楼道电梯载物装置,上踏板检测载荷,下踏板承重,分工明确,减少因踏板形变对载荷检测结果的不良影响。The invention proposes a standing elevator loading device with upper and lower pedals. The upper pedal detects the load and the lower pedal bears the load.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体外观示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall appearance schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的承重板结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the load-bearing plate of the present invention;
图3是本发明的双踏板收放结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the double-pedal retractable structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4是本发明的双踏板收放结构局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of the double-pedal retractable structure of the present invention;
图5是本发明工作状态的整体外观示意图;Fig. 5 is the overall appearance schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention;
图6是本发明踏板机构收放过程的整体外观示意图;Fig. 6 is the overall appearance schematic diagram of the pedal mechanism of the present invention retracting process;
图7是本发明折叠收好状态的整体外观示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the present invention in a folded and folded state.
图8是本发明上踏板结构整体示意图;Fig. 8 is the overall schematic diagram of the upper pedal structure of the present invention;
图9是本发明上踏板结构示意图(去除移动板);9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper pedal of the present invention (removing the moving plate);
图10是本发明上踏板结构示意图(去除移动板和弹簧片);10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper pedal of the present invention (removing the moving plate and the spring sheet);
图11是图10的A-A局部剖视图;Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10;
图中,扶手1、第一主体机架外壳2、第二主体机架外壳3、防尘条刷4;双踏板收放机构5、伺服电机5-1、电机支架5-2、联轴器5-3、螺杆固定座5-4、螺杆5-5、螺杆支撑座5-6、上踏板5-7、铰链5-8、下踏板5-9、滑杆支撑座5-10、滑块5-11、滑杆5-12、滑杆固定座5-13、螺母块5-14、螺杆螺母座5-15、螺杆连接件5-16、第一连接轴5-17、第一关节轴承座5-18、第三连接轴5-19、轴座5-20、第二关节轴承座5-21、第二连接轴5-22、滑杆连接件5-23;额定载荷可调机构6、移动板6-1、上踏板底板6-2、空气弹簧6-3、弹簧片6-4、微动开关组6-5、调节螺杆螺母机构6-6;调节螺杆6-6-1、调节螺母6-6-2、可折叠小扳手套筒6-6-3、可折叠小扳手手柄6-6-4、卡簧6-6-5、滑动轴承6-6-6、滑动轴承座6-6-7;承重板7。In the figure, the handrail 1, the first main
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1、图2所示,本发明具体实施包括扶手1、第一主体机架外壳2、第二主体机架外壳3、防尘条刷4、双踏板收放机构5、额定载荷可调机构6和承重板7;扶手1通过螺栓螺母与第二主体机架外壳3的顶部相连接,第二主体机架外壳3内部安装有第一主体机架外壳2和双踏板收放机构5的驱动部分,双踏板收放机构5包括相连接的驱动部分和踏板部分,双踏板收放机构5踏板部分位于第二主体机架外壳3外,由驱动部分带动踏板部分的收拢和展开,踏板部分用于人踩在上面,踏板部分内部安装有额定载荷可调机构6,通过额定载荷可调机构6根据不同的使用需求对额定载荷进行调节。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the specific implementation of the present invention includes a handrail 1, a first main
本发明的第一主体机架外壳2和第二主体机架外壳3均安装在楼梯的侧面,楼梯的侧面设有上下行的斜向升降驱动装置(例如可以是滚珠丝杆和电机这样的传送装置),第一主体机架外壳2固定在斜向升降驱动装置上,由斜向升降驱动装置带动第一主体机架外壳2从而带动整个载物装置沿楼梯斜向进行上下移动。The first main
参照图3、图4,双踏板收放机构5的驱动部分包括主要由伺服电机5-1、电机支架5-2、联轴器5-3、螺杆5-5、螺母块5-14、螺杆螺母座5-15构成的电机驱动组件和主要由滑杆5-12和滑块5-11构成的导向组件以及轴座5-20;伺服电机5-1经电机支架5-2固定于第一主体机架外壳2上,伺服电机5-1的输出轴朝下经联轴器5-3与螺杆5-5上端同轴连接,螺杆5-5上端通过固定于第一主体机架外壳2的螺杆固定座5-4支撑安装,螺杆5-5下端通过固定于第一主体机架外壳2的螺杆支撑座5-6支撑安装,螺杆固定座5-4和螺杆支撑座5-6均通过螺栓螺母固定于第一主体机架外壳2上,螺杆5-5外通过螺纹副套装有螺母块5-14,螺杆螺母座5-15固定套装在螺母块5-14外,螺杆连接件5-16通过螺钉与螺杆螺母座5-15固定相连;滑杆5-12上端通过固定于第一主体机架外壳2的滑杆固定座5-13支撑安装,滑杆5-12下端通过固定于第一主体机架外壳2的滑杆支撑座5-10支撑安装,滑杆固定座5-13和滑杆支撑座5-10通过螺栓螺母固定于第一主体机架外壳2上,滑杆5-12外通过滑动副套装有滑块5-11,滑块5-11通过螺钉和滑杆连接件5-23固定相连;轴座5-20固定于第一主体机架外壳2的底部。3 and 4, the driving part of the double-pedal retracting mechanism 5 includes a servo motor 5-1, a motor bracket 5-2, a coupling 5-3, a screw 5-5, a nut block 5-14, a screw The motor drive assembly composed of the nut seat 5-15, the guide assembly mainly composed of the sliding rod 5-12 and the slider 5-11, and the shaft seat 5-20; the servo motor 5-1 is fixed to the first through the motor bracket 5-2 On the main
双踏板收放机构5的踏板部分包括第一关节轴承座5-18、第二关节轴承座5-21、上踏板5-7、铰链5-8、下踏板5-9;上踏板5-7和下踏板5-9在远离第一主体机架外壳2的侧部通过铰链5-8铰接,上踏板5-7在靠近第一主体机架外壳2的侧部固定有第一关节轴承座5-18和第二关节轴承座5-21,第一关节轴承座5-18和第二关节轴承座5-21分别和电机驱动组件的螺杆连接件5-16、导向组件的滑杆连接件5-23铰接,下踏板5-9在靠近第一主体机架外壳2的侧部经第三连接轴5-19和轴座5-20铰接。The pedal part of the double-pedal retractable mechanism 5 includes a first joint bearing seat 5-18, a second joint bearing seat 5-21, an upper pedal 5-7, a hinge 5-8, a lower pedal 5-9; the upper pedal 5-7 and the lower pedal 5-9 are hinged by hinges 5-8 at the side away from the first main
第一关节轴承座5-18通过第一连接轴5-17与螺杆连接件5-16铰接,第二关节轴承座5-21通过第二连接轴5-22与滑杆连接件5-23铰接,第一关节轴承座5-18和第二关节轴承座5-21端部设有外螺纹,外螺纹旋入配合到上踏板5-7靠近第一主体机架外壳2的侧部开设的内螺纹。The first joint bearing seat 5-18 is hinged with the screw connecting member 5-16 through the first connecting shaft 5-17, and the second joint bearing seat 5-21 is hinged with the sliding rod connecting member 5-23 through the second connecting shaft 5-22 , the ends of the first joint bearing seat 5-18 and the second joint bearing seat 5-21 are provided with external threads, and the external threads are screwed into the inner opening of the upper pedal 5-7 close to the side of the first main
铰链5-8为合页,上踏板5-7顶底面侧边和下踏板5-9顶面侧边之间通过两个合页铰接。铰链5-8能让上踏板5-7和下踏板5-9实现堆叠与相对转动。The hinge 5-8 is a hinge, and the top and bottom sides of the upper pedal 5-7 and the top and bottom sides of the lower pedal 5-9 are hinged through two hinges. The hinge 5-8 enables stacking and relative rotation of the upper pedal 5-7 and the lower pedal 5-9.
螺杆5-5和滑杆5-12前方的第二主体机架外壳3前侧面开设条形槽,螺杆5-5的条形槽供螺杆连接件5-16、第一关节轴承座5-18和第一连接轴5-17构成的铰接组件活动通过,滑杆5-12的条形槽供第二关节轴承座5-21、第二连接轴5-22与滑杆连接件5-23构成的铰接组件活动通过,两个条形槽处设有两块防尘条刷4,防尘条刷4能阻挡外界灰尘进入第二主体机架外壳3内,减少灰尘进入内部空间。A strip groove is provided on the front side of the second main
上踏板5-7主要由上踏板底板6-2和移动板6-1构成,上踏板底板6-2中间开设矩形凹槽,矩形凹槽中安装移动板6-1,移动板6-1底面和矩形凹槽槽底之间安装额定载荷可调机构6;额定载荷可调机构6包括四个空气弹簧6-3、弹簧片6-4、微动开关组6-5和调节螺杆螺母机构6-6,四个空气弹簧6-3均布布置于矩形凹槽的靠近四角处,移动板6-1通过螺钉与四个空气弹簧6-3的顶面相连,四个空气弹簧(6-3)的底面通过螺钉与上踏板底板(6-2)相连,移动板6-1上用于人站立或者货物放置,矩形凹槽在远离第一主体机架外壳2的一侧再开设安装凹槽,安装凹槽中安装微动开关组6-5和调节螺杆螺母机构6-6,弹簧片6-4位于微动开关组6-5和调节螺杆螺母机构6-6上方,弹簧片6-4一侧边固定于安装凹槽在靠近第一主体机架外壳2一侧的槽边作为固定端,弹簧片6-4另一侧边弹性倾斜翘起作为弹性端,且位于安装凹槽在远离第一主体机架外壳2一侧的槽边上方。The upper pedal 5-7 is mainly composed of an upper pedal bottom plate 6-2 and a moving plate 6-1, a rectangular groove is set in the middle of the upper pedal bottom plate 6-2, and a moving plate 6-1 is installed in the rectangular groove, and the bottom surface of the moving plate 6-1 The rated load
参照图3-图7,整个双踏板收放机构5的工作流程是:伺服电机5-1转动带动螺杆5-5转动,螺杆5-5上的螺母块5-14作上下竖直升降运动,使得与螺母块5-14相连的上踏板5-7靠近第二主体机架外壳3端的一端上下直线运动,滑杆5-12提供另一端的支撑,下踏板5-9与上踏板5-7通过铰链5-8铰接并绕固定于第一主体机架外壳2的第三连接轴5-19转动。螺母块5-14在螺杆5-5上移动,为移动副,上踏板5-7和下踏板5-9之间是铰接,为转动副,下踏板5-9绕第三连接轴5-19转动,为转动副。整个双踏板收放机构5相当于一个曲柄滑块机构,螺母块5-14相当于滑块用来驱动,上踏板5-7相当于连杆,下踏板5-9相当于曲柄,第一主体机架外壳2相当于机架。双踏板收放机构,不仅可以实现折叠,又因上踏板主要用于判断是否超载,下踏板主要用于承重,分工明确,可降低上踏板中称重装置的变形,延长载物装置的使用寿命。3-7, the working process of the entire double-pedal retractable mechanism 5 is as follows: the rotation of the servo motor 5-1 drives the rotation of the screw 5-5, and the nut block 5-14 on the screw 5-5 moves up and down vertically, Make the end of the upper pedal 5-7 connected with the nut block 5-14 close to the end of the second main
参照图8-图11,调节螺杆螺母机构6-6包括调节螺母6-6-2和调节螺杆6-6-1;调节螺杆6-6-1中部通过螺纹副套装上调节螺母6-6-2,调节螺母6-6-2上固定微动开关组6-5,微动开关组6-5顶面向上稍凸出于安装凹槽上方,调节螺杆6-6-1两端均通过支撑定位组件安装于上踏板底板6-2安装凹槽两端。8-11, the adjusting screw nut mechanism 6-6 includes an adjusting nut 6-6-2 and an adjusting screw 6-6-1; the middle of the adjusting screw 6-6-1 is fitted with the adjusting nut 6-6- 2. The micro switch group 6-5 is fixed on the adjusting nut 6-6-2. The top surface of the micro switch group 6-5 slightly protrudes above the installation groove, and both ends of the adjusting screw 6-6-1 are supported by The positioning components are installed at both ends of the installation groove of the upper pedal base plate 6-2.
本发明通过调节螺杆6-6-1带动微动开关组6-5在弹簧片6-4的固定端和弹簧片6-4的弹性端之间移动,进而调整微动开关组6-5相对于弹簧片6-4之间的间隙,进而调整弹簧片6-4被移动板6-1下压到接触微动开关组6-5的移动量,进而调整移动板6-1下压时对应的额定载荷。The present invention drives the micro switch group 6-5 to move between the fixed end of the spring sheet 6-4 and the elastic end of the spring sheet 6-4 by adjusting the screw 6-6-1, and then adjusts the relative position of the micro switch group 6-5. the gap between the spring pieces 6-4, and then adjust the movement amount of the spring piece 6-4 pressed down by the moving plate 6-1 to contact the micro switch group 6-5, and then adjust the corresponding movement when the moving plate 6-1 is pressed down. rated load.
具体是:当移动板6-1有人站立或者货物放置时,移动板6-1相对上踏板底板6-2会有相对沿上下高度方向的位移,移动板6-1与弹簧片6-4是线接触,向下移动的移动板6-1将会将弹簧片6-4下压,微动开关组6-5通过螺钉与调节螺杆螺母机构6-6固连,对微动开关组6-5沿调节螺杆6-6-1的位置进行调节,进而调节微动开关组6-5和弹簧片6-4之间的间隙距离。Specifically: when the moving plate 6-1 is standing or the goods are placed, the moving plate 6-1 will have a relative displacement along the upper and lower height directions relative to the upper pedal bottom plate 6-2, and the moving plate 6-1 and the spring sheet 6-4 are Line contact, the moving plate 6-1 that moves downward will press down the spring sheet 6-4, the micro switch group 6-5 is fixed with the adjusting screw nut mechanism 6-6 by screws, and the micro switch group 6-5 is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw nut mechanism 6-6. 5. Adjust along the position of the adjusting screw 6-6-1, and then adjust the gap distance between the micro switch group 6-5 and the spring plate 6-4.
当弹簧片6-4下压至接触按下微动开关组6-5,则表示超载。When the spring plate 6-4 is pressed down until it contacts and presses the micro switch group 6-5, it means overload.
微动开关组6-5越接近弹簧片6-4的固定端,则间隙距离越小,移动板6-1上的重量物体容易下压使得弹簧片6-4下压接触微动开关组6-5,因此额定载荷越小。微动开关组6-5越接近弹簧片6-4的弹性端,则间隙距离越大,移动板6-1上的重量物体不容易下压使得弹簧片6-4下压接触微动开关组6-5,因此额定载荷越大。The closer the micro switch group 6-5 is to the fixed end of the spring sheet 6-4, the smaller the gap distance is, and the weight object on the moving plate 6-1 is easy to press down, so that the spring sheet 6-4 presses down and contacts the micro switch group 6 -5, so the rated load is smaller. The closer the micro switch group 6-5 is to the elastic end of the spring sheet 6-4, the larger the gap distance, and the weight object on the moving plate 6-1 is not easy to press down, so that the spring sheet 6-4 presses down and contacts the micro switch group 6-5, so the rated load is larger.
如图2所示,轴座5-20底面下方设有承重板7,承重板7后侧面固定于第一主体机架外壳2上;在下踏板5-9处于水平时,承重板7前侧面和下踏板5-9后侧面刚接触,进而实现承重板7对下踏板5-9水平方向力的支撑力作用,支撑下踏板5-9,进而支撑上踏板5-7。As shown in Figure 2, a
如图11所示,支撑定位组件包括滑动轴承6-6-6、滑动轴承座6-6-7和卡簧6-6-5,调节螺杆6-6-1端部通过滑动轴承6-6-6套装于滑动轴承座6-6-7的轴承孔中,滑动轴承座6-6-7安装于上踏板底板6-2内部,调节螺杆6-6-1端部穿过卡簧6-6-5后安装卡簧6-6-5,通过卡簧6-6-5对滑动轴承6-6-6进行定位。As shown in Figure 11, the support and positioning assembly includes a sliding bearing 6-6-6, a sliding bearing seat 6-6-7 and a retaining spring 6-6-5, and the end of the adjusting screw 6-6-1 passes through the sliding bearing 6-6 -6 is sleeved in the bearing hole of the sliding bearing seat 6-6-7, the sliding bearing seat 6-6-7 is installed inside the upper pedal bottom plate 6-2, and the end of the adjusting screw 6-6-1 passes through the retaining ring 6- After 6-5, install the circlip 6-6-5, and position the sliding bearing 6-6-6 through the circlip 6-6-5.
调节螺杆6-6-1在远离第一主体机架外壳2的端部连接有可折叠小扳手,可折叠小扳手包括可折叠小扳手套筒6-6-3和可折叠小扳手手柄6-6-4,调节螺杆6-6-1远离第一主体机架外壳2的端部为外六角状,调节螺杆6-6-1远离第一主体机架外壳2的外六角端部插入到可折叠小扳手套筒6-6-3一端的内六角孔中配合,可折叠小扳手套筒6-6-3另一端和可折叠小扳手手柄6-6-4铰接,可折叠小扳手手柄6-6-4相对可折叠小扳手套筒6-6-3进行旋转实现折叠,可折叠小扳手手柄6-6-4相对可折叠小扳手套筒6-6-3呈垂直旋转状态下嵌装于上踏板底板6-2外侧面开设的安装槽中。The adjusting screw 6-6-1 is connected with a small foldable wrench at the end away from the first main
需要进行额定载荷的调节时(例如在前期校准以及后期维修时),将可折叠小扳手手柄6-6-4从上踏板底板6-2取出,转动可折叠小扳手手柄6-6-4端部可以实现调节调节螺杆6-6-1的旋转,调节螺母6-6-2在调节螺杆6-6-1上作直线移动,从而实现微动开关组6-5的直线移动。When it is necessary to adjust the rated load (for example, during pre-calibration and later maintenance), take out the foldable small wrench handle 6-6-4 from the upper pedal bottom plate 6-2, and turn the foldable small wrench handle 6-6-4 end. The rotation of the adjusting screw 6-6-1 can be realized by the part, and the adjusting nut 6-6-2 can move linearly on the adjusting screw 6-6-1, so as to realize the linear movement of the micro switch group 6-5.
额定载荷调节完毕,将可折叠小扳手手柄6-6-4旋转复位至上踏板底板6-2中,实现折叠,折叠后可折叠小扳手手柄6-6-4顶端与内置于上踏板底板6-2的磁铁相吸,节省空间且便利。After the rated load is adjusted, rotate and reset the foldable small wrench handle 6-6-4 to the upper pedal bottom plate 6-2 to realize folding. 2 magnets attract each other, saving space and convenience.
本发明的工作原理过程如下:The working principle process of the present invention is as follows:
楼道电梯在不同使用场景下具有不同额定载荷的需求,例如:不同的电机和不同的用户的额定载荷都会有所差异。本发明可根据实际需求,在楼道电梯载物装置的前期校准时,微动开关组6-5位于弹簧片6-4最高处,将目标额定载荷的重量放置在上踏板5-7的移动板上6-1,移动板6-1下移,与移动板6-1接触的弹簧片6-4下压,通过旋转可折叠扳手手柄6-6-4,在调整螺杆螺母机构6-6的运动形式转换下,使得微动开关组6-5移动,直到微动开关组6-5被弹簧片6-4按下,则传递一个开关信号给控制系统,判断此时校准完毕。Corridor elevators have different load ratings in different usage scenarios. For example, different motors and different users have different load ratings. In the present invention, according to actual needs, in the early calibration of the elevator loading device in the corridor, the micro switch group 6-5 is located at the highest position of the spring plate 6-4, and the weight of the target rated load is placed on the moving plate of the upper pedal 5-7. On 6-1, the moving plate 6-1 moves down, and the spring sheet 6-4 in contact with the moving plate 6-1 is pressed down. By rotating the foldable wrench handle 6-6-4, adjust the screw nut mechanism 6-6. Under the movement form conversion, the micro switch group 6-5 is moved until the micro switch group 6-5 is pressed by the spring plate 6-4, then a switch signal is transmitted to the control system, and it is judged that the calibration is completed at this time.
因为零部件的形变,楼道电梯需要定期进行后期维修,可直接通过前期校准的方法,通过调节微动开关组6-5对额定载荷进行设定。Due to the deformation of the parts, the corridor elevator needs to be regularly repaired in the later period. The rated load can be set directly by adjusting the micro switch group 6-5 through the method of pre-calibration.
在当载物装置不工作时,处于图7的状态。当用户按下楼道电梯的按钮时,楼道电梯会向用户的位置移动,到达时,伺服电机5-1正转,带动螺母块5-14和上踏板5-7向下运动,下踏板5-9也会绕着第三连接轴5-19向下运动,参照图6,最后两者堆叠且处于水平状,参照图5。When the load carrying device is not in operation, it is in the state of FIG. 7 . When the user presses the button of the elevator elevator, the elevator elevator will move to the user's position. When it arrives, the servo motor 5-1 rotates forward, driving the nut block 5-14 and the upper pedal 5-7 to move down, and the lower pedal 5- 9 also moves downwards around the third connecting axis 5-19, cf. FIG.
上踏板5-7与下踏板5-9都放平后,用户站在上踏板5-7的移动板6-1处,额定载荷可调机构6会将用户的体重与额定载荷进行比较,若超载,且无法启动;若不过载,则在用户站稳按下启动键后,载物装置通过外部的驱动前进。After the upper pedal 5-7 and the lower pedal 5-9 are flat, the user stands at the moving plate 6-1 of the upper pedal 5-7, and the rated
当使用完毕,离开踏板,伺服电机5-1反转,带动螺母块5-14和上踏板5-7向上运动,下踏板5-9也会绕着第三连接轴5-19向上运动,参照图6,最后两者平齐且处于竖直状,节省空间,参照图7。如此便完成了载物装置的一个工作循环。When the use is completed, leave the pedal, the servo motor 5-1 will reverse, drive the nut block 5-14 and the upper pedal 5-7 to move upward, and the lower pedal 5-9 will also move upward around the third connecting shaft 5-19, refer to Figure 6, the last two are flush and vertical, saving space, refer to Figure 7. This completes a working cycle of the cargo device.
由上述实施可见,本发明可适应楼道电梯在不同使用场景下具有不同额定载荷的需求,同时提高楼道电梯载物装置在前期校准以及后期维修的便利性。双踏板收放机构,不仅可以实现折叠,又因上踏板主要用于判断是否超载,下踏板主要用于承重,分工明确,可降低上踏板中称重装置的变形,延长载物装置的使用寿命。It can be seen from the above implementation that the present invention can adapt to the requirements of corridor elevators with different rated loads in different usage scenarios, and at the same time improves the convenience of early calibration and later maintenance of the corridor elevator load device. The double-pedal retractable mechanism can not only realize folding, but also because the upper pedal is mainly used to judge whether overloading, the lower pedal is mainly used to bear the load, and the division of labor is clear, which can reduce the deformation of the weighing device in the upper pedal and prolong the service life of the loading device. .
Claims (7)
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| CN204737540U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-11-04 | 邓学忠 | A winding and unwinding devices that is used for footboard in corridor elevator |
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| DE102017004151A1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Karin Schoppel | stairlift |
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| CN204737540U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-11-04 | 邓学忠 | A winding and unwinding devices that is used for footboard in corridor elevator |
| CN105858389A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 | Elevator weighing stroke amplification device and elevator with same |
| DE102017004151A1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Karin Schoppel | stairlift |
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