CN110002150B - A new type of urine cup disposal device - Google Patents
A new type of urine cup disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110002150B CN110002150B CN201910340169.4A CN201910340169A CN110002150B CN 110002150 B CN110002150 B CN 110002150B CN 201910340169 A CN201910340169 A CN 201910340169A CN 110002150 B CN110002150 B CN 110002150B
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 248
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005353 urine analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及医疗用品技术领域，具体公开一种新型尿杯处置器，包括盒体和盒盖，在盒盖上设有尿杯投送口，在尿杯投送口上设有隔离片，隔离片的末端与尿杯投送口侧壁铰接，可将尿杯投送口封闭或打开；盒体侧壁设有隔板，在隔板表面设有第一卡条，在隔板相对的盒体侧壁上设有第二卡条，第一卡条与第二卡条形成平行轨道，在盒体底面设有尿杯传输装置，传输装置包括传送带、传送带转轴和驱动电机，在盒体侧面设有尿杯储存槽；在传送带表面设有多个凸块。本发明可以对医用废弃尿杯进行回收处置，可有效减少老年患者因随意丢弃于垃圾内而造成环境卫生和医用废弃物品处置不规范的现象。本发明适用于医疗机构内医用废弃尿杯回收处置时使用。
The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and specifically discloses a new type of urine cup disposal device, which includes a box body and a box lid. The lid is provided with a urine cup delivery port, and the urine cup delivery port is provided with an isolation piece. The end of the urine cup delivery port is hinged with the side wall of the urine cup delivery port, and the urine cup delivery port can be closed or opened; the side wall of the box body is provided with a partition, and a first clip is provided on the surface of the partition. A second clamping strip is provided on the side wall. The first clamping strip and the second clamping strip form a parallel track. A urine cup transmission device is provided on the bottom of the box body. The transmission device includes a conveyor belt, a conveyor belt rotating shaft and a driving motor. A urine cup transmission device is provided on the side of the box body. There is a urine cup storage tank; there are multiple bumps on the surface of the conveyor belt. The invention can recycle and dispose of medical waste urine cups, and can effectively reduce the phenomenon of irregular environmental sanitation and medical waste disposal caused by elderly patients randomly discarding them in garbage. The invention is suitable for use when recycling and disposing of medical waste urine cups in medical institutions.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗用品技术领域，具体地说，是一种新型尿杯处置器。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, specifically a new type of urine cup disposal device.
背景技术Background technique
尿常规检查是最常用的检验项目，包括尿常规分析、尿液中有形成分检测(如尿红细胞、白细胞等)、蛋白成分定量测定、尿酶测定等，是反映身体健康状况的基本指标之一。尿常规检查在各级医院实验室中都可以开展，并且是最简单易行、无痛苦、迅速的检查手段。尿检的流程是患者先将尿液收集一次性尿杯中，再由医务人员将尿杯中的尿液倒入小口的试管中，进行检测。现临床工作中，患者留取尿液的尿杯均为自行丢弃在规定的医疗废弃物桶内进行院内统一处置。社区医疗机构接诊中的患者以老年人居多，常会出现因自身原因随意丢弃废用尿杯，造成环境卫生污染和医疗废弃物处置不规范。Routine urine examination is the most commonly used test item, including routine urine analysis, detection of formed components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), quantitative determination of protein components, urinary enzyme determination, etc. It is one of the basic indicators that reflect physical health. one. Routine urine examination can be carried out in hospital laboratories at all levels, and is the simplest, painless and fastest examination method. The process of urine test is that the patient first collects urine into a disposable urine cup, and then the medical staff pours the urine in the urine cup into a small-mouth test tube for testing. In current clinical work, the urine cups used by patients to collect urine are discarded in prescribed medical waste barrels for unified disposal in the hospital. Most of the patients treated in community medical institutions are elderly. They often throw away used urine cups at will for their own reasons, causing environmental sanitation pollution and irregular medical waste disposal.
现有文献公开的尿杯处理装置较少，仅有一篇实用新型专利CN201820740707.X，该专利公开了一种用于心血管科尿检集尿杯处理的医疗垃圾桶，由桶体、桶盖、甩干桶、旋转电机和集液漏斗组成，桶体底面均匀设有多个小孔，桶盖通过电机轴活动连接于桶体的上端，患者将集尿杯和集尿杯里的尿液一同投掷甩干桶内，甩干桶通过旋转将尿液与集尿杯分离，便于清理人员清理。该医疗垃圾桶只能解决尿杯固液分离处理的问题，无法对尿杯进行消毒。尿液分离后，尿杯储存在甩干桶内，尿杯无法自动堆叠在一起，无序的尿杯在甩干桶内的占用空间大，垃圾桶能收集的废弃尿杯量少，且在处理垃圾时需要将甩干桶内的尿杯一个一个清理处理，处理起来非常麻烦。因此针对现有技术的缺点，有必要设计一种可对使用后的尿杯进行消毒及自动堆叠尿杯的处置器。There are few urine cup processing devices disclosed in the existing literature, and there is only one utility model patent CN201820740707. It consists of a drying barrel, a rotating motor and a liquid collecting funnel. The bottom of the barrel is evenly provided with a number of small holes. The lid of the barrel is movably connected to the upper end of the barrel through the motor shaft. The patient collects the urine in the urine collection cup and the urine collection cup together. Throw it into the drying bucket, and the drying bucket separates the urine from the urine collection cup through rotation, making it easier for cleaning personnel to clean. This medical trash can can only solve the problem of solid-liquid separation and processing of urine cups, but cannot sterilize urine cups. After the urine is separated, the urine cups are stored in the drying bucket. The urine cups cannot be stacked together automatically. The disordered urine cups occupy a large space in the drying bucket. The amount of discarded urine cups that the trash can can collect is small, and in the When disposing of garbage, you need to clean and dispose of the urine cups in the drying bucket one by one, which is very troublesome. Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, it is necessary to design a disposal device that can sterilize the urine cups after use and automatically stack the urine cups.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的第一个目的是针对现有技术中的不足，提供一种新型尿杯处置器。The first object of the present invention is to provide a new type of urine cup disposer to address the shortcomings of the prior art.
一种新型尿杯处置器，包括盒体和盒盖，所述盒体和盒盖为可拆卸式连接，所述盒盖上设有尿杯投送口，在尿杯投送口上设有第一隔离片和第二隔离片，第一隔离片的末端与尿杯投送口侧壁铰接，第二隔离片的末端与尿杯投送口的侧壁铰接，在盒盖下表面第一隔离片铰接位置附近设有第一固定块，在盒盖下表面第二隔离片铰接位置附近设有第二固定块，在第一固定块与第一隔离片之间设有压缩弹簧，在第二固定块与第二隔离片之间设有压缩弹簧，在盒盖上表面设有格挡条，格挡条固定在尿杯投送口上端，格挡条从盒盖的上表面朝投送口中间延伸；所述盒体侧壁设有隔板，在隔板表面设有第一卡条，在隔板相对的盒体侧壁上设有第二卡条，第一卡条与第二卡条形成平行轨道，该平行轨道位于尿杯投送口的正下方，在盒体底面设有尿杯传输装置，所述尿杯传输装置包括传送带、传送带转轴和驱动电机，驱动电机为传送带转轴提供动力，在盒体侧面设有尿杯储存槽；所述尿杯传输装置一端位于平行轨道的正下方，另一端对应于尿杯储存槽的槽口，且传送带槽口端的高度大于传送带平行轨道端的高度；在传送带表面设有多个凸块，各个凸块等距排列，凸块的尾端为弧形结构。A new type of urine cup disposal device includes a box body and a box lid. The box body and the box lid are detachably connected. The lid is provided with a urine cup delivery port, and the urine cup delivery port is provided with a third urine cup delivery port. One isolating piece and a second isolating piece, the end of the first isolating piece is hinged with the side wall of the urine cup delivery opening, the end of the second isolating piece is hinged with the side wall of the urine cup delivery opening, and the first isolation piece is on the lower surface of the box cover. A first fixed block is provided near the hinged position of the plate, a second fixed block is provided near the hinged position of the second isolating piece on the lower surface of the box cover, a compression spring is provided between the first fixed block and the first isolating piece, and a compression spring is provided between the first fixed block and the first isolating piece. A compression spring is provided between the fixed block and the second isolation piece, and a blocking bar is provided on the upper surface of the box lid. The blocking bar is fixed on the upper end of the urine cup delivery port. The blocking bar runs from the upper surface of the box lid toward the delivery port. Extending in the middle; the side wall of the box is provided with a partition, a first clip is provided on the surface of the partition, a second clip is provided on the side wall of the box opposite to the partition, the first clip and the second clip are The strips form a parallel track. The parallel track is located directly below the urine cup delivery port. A urine cup transmission device is provided on the bottom of the box. The urine cup transmission device includes a conveyor belt, a conveyor belt rotating shaft and a driving motor. The driving motor provides the conveyor belt rotating shaft. Power, a urine cup storage tank is provided on the side of the box; one end of the urine cup transmission device is located directly below the parallel track, and the other end corresponds to the notch of the urine cup storage tank, and the height of the notch end of the conveyor belt is greater than that of the parallel track end of the conveyor belt. Height; there are multiple bumps on the surface of the conveyor belt, each bump is arranged equidistantly, and the tail end of the bump is an arc-shaped structure.
在上述尿杯处置器中，作为一个优选方案，所述尿杯投送口为方形，第一隔离片和第二隔离片对称设置，格挡条位于第一隔离片与第二隔离片连接处；所述第一固定块、第二固定块与盒盖下表面垂直。In the above urine cup disposal device, as a preferred solution, the urine cup delivery port is square, the first isolation piece and the second isolation piece are symmetrically arranged, and the blocking strip is located at the connection between the first isolation piece and the second isolation piece. ; The first fixed block and the second fixed block are perpendicular to the lower surface of the box cover.
在上述尿杯处置器中，作为一个优选方案，还包括配套使用的尿杯，所述尿杯包括杯口外沿、杯体，在杯口外沿上设有两个卡槽，两个卡槽以杯体为中心对称设置，且卡槽的宽度大于第一卡条的宽度和第二卡条的宽度。In the above-mentioned urine cup disposer, as a preferred solution, it also includes a supporting urine cup. The urine cup includes an outer edge of the cup mouth and a cup body. There are two slots on the outer edge of the cup mouth. The two slots are The cup body is arranged symmetrically about the center, and the width of the clamping slot is greater than the width of the first clamping strip and the width of the second clamping strip.
在上述尿杯处置器中，作为一个优选方案，两个卡条与水平面垂直设置。In the above-mentioned urine cup disposer, as a preferred solution, the two clamping strips are arranged perpendicularly to the horizontal plane.
在上述尿杯处置器中，作为一个优选方案，所述尿杯储存槽的侧面为斜面，且尿杯储存槽槽口的高度大于槽底面的高度。In the above urine cup disposal device, as a preferred solution, the sides of the urine cup storage tank are inclined surfaces, and the height of the notch of the urine cup storage tank is greater than the height of the bottom surface of the tank.
在上述尿杯处置器中，作为一个优选方案，所述平行轨道下端与传送带之间的垂直距离与尿杯杯体的高度相同。In the above urine cup handler, as a preferred solution, the vertical distance between the lower end of the parallel track and the conveyor belt is the same as the height of the urine cup body.
在上述尿杯处置器中，作为一个优选方案，在盒体内还设有消毒装置，所述消毒装置包括消毒液储存槽、抽吸泵、微型喷头，抽吸泵的抽液口与抽液管相连，抽液管延伸至消毒液出存储的底端，抽液泵的出液口通过出液管与微型喷头相连，微型喷头的喷嘴斜向下对准平行轨道的中央。In the above-mentioned urine cup disposer, as a preferred solution, a sterilization device is also provided in the box. The sterilization device includes a disinfectant storage tank, a suction pump, a micro-nozzle, a suction port of the suction pump, and a suction pipe. The liquid suction pipe extends to the bottom where the disinfectant liquid is discharged and stored. The liquid outlet of the liquid suction pump is connected to the micro-nozzle through the liquid outlet pipe. The nozzle of the micro-nozzle is directed diagonally downward toward the center of the parallel track.
在上述尿杯处置器中，作为一个优选方案，所述抽吸泵设置在消毒液储存槽的正上方，所述尿杯处置器表面还设有消毒开关，在盒体内设有电源或通过电线插头外接电源，消毒开关分别与电源及抽吸泵连接，开启消毒开关后可控制微型喷头喷出消毒液。In the above-mentioned urine cup disposer, as a preferred solution, the suction pump is arranged directly above the disinfectant storage tank, the surface of the urine cup disposer is also provided with a disinfection switch, and a power supply is provided in the box or through a wire. The plug is connected to an external power supply, and the disinfection switch is connected to the power supply and the suction pump respectively. After turning on the disinfection switch, the micro nozzle can be controlled to spray disinfectant.
本发明的优点在于：The advantages of the present invention are:
1、本发明装置的使用，可减少患者因自身原因随意乱丢造成环境卫生污染，使尿杯回收处置更加规范，减少患者因服务质量不满意造成的医患矛盾，有效提高医疗机构管理工作规范，提高尿杯回收处置效率，提升医疗机构服务质量。1. The use of the device of the present invention can reduce environmental pollution caused by random littering of urine cups by patients for their own reasons, make the recycling and disposal of urine cups more standardized, reduce doctor-patient conflicts caused by patients' dissatisfaction with service quality, and effectively improve the management standards of medical institutions. , improve the efficiency of urine cup recycling and disposal, and improve the service quality of medical institutions.
2、所述盒盖上设有尿杯投送口，尿杯投送口贯穿盒盖与盒体内部连通。在尿杯投送口上设有第一隔离片和第二隔离片，第一隔离片的末端与尿杯投送口侧壁铰接，第二隔离片的末端与尿杯投送口的侧壁铰接，使得隔离片可绕铰接轴转动，可将尿杯投送口封闭或打开。该设计使得盒体在未使用时其尿杯投送口是关闭的，盒体内的消毒液或尿液气味无法从盒体内散发出来，避免异味散发影响环境，使用时可以简便的将尿杯投送口开启。2. The lid is provided with a urine cup delivery port, and the urine cup delivery port penetrates the lid and communicates with the inside of the box body. A first isolation piece and a second isolation piece are provided on the urine cup delivery opening. The end of the first isolation piece is hinged with the side wall of the urine cup delivery opening, and the end of the second isolation piece is hinged with the side wall of the urine cup delivery opening. , so that the isolation piece can rotate around the hinge axis, and the urine cup delivery port can be closed or opened. This design allows the urine cup delivery port of the box to be closed when it is not in use. The disinfectant or urine smell in the box cannot be emitted from the box, preventing the odor from affecting the environment. When in use, the urine cup can be easily put in. The delivery port is open.
3、尿杯投入盒体后，装置自动完成尿液与尿杯的分离及尿杯堆叠操作，尿杯在处理装置内占用空间小，且在尿杯回收时无需将尿杯一个一个清理处理，尿杯回收简易可行。3. After the urine cup is put into the box, the device automatically completes the separation of urine and urine cup and the stacking operation of urine cups. The urine cup takes up little space in the processing device, and there is no need to clean the urine cups one by one when recycling the urine cup. Urine cup recycling is easy and feasible.
4、平行轨道下端与传送带之间的垂直距离与尿杯杯体的高度相同，在尿杯落在传送带上时，尿杯外沿仍然位于平行轨道上，避免尿杯任意倾倒，传送带开启后，尿杯下部在凸块的推力作用下前移，尿杯外沿与平行轨道分离，尿杯倾倒在两个凸块之间。4. The vertical distance between the lower end of the parallel track and the conveyor belt is the same as the height of the urine cup body. When the urine cup falls on the conveyor belt, the outer edge of the urine cup is still on the parallel track to prevent the urine cup from falling over randomly. After the conveyor belt is opened, The lower part of the urine cup moves forward under the thrust of the bumps, the outer edge of the urine cup separates from the parallel track, and the urine cup pours between the two bumps.
5、各个凸块等距排列，相邻的两个凸块之间的距离大于尿杯杯体的长度，且凸块的尾端为弧形结构(或半圆形结构)，这样设计可以使得尿杯倾倒在两个凸块之间，尿杯外沿可以在凸块的推力下进入到尿杯储存槽内，凸块末端弧形设计，可以避免对尿杯外沿造成挤压。5. Each bump is arranged equidistantly, the distance between two adjacent bumps is greater than the length of the urine cup body, and the tail end of the bump is an arc structure (or semicircular structure). This design can make The urine cup is dumped between the two bumps. The outer edge of the urine cup can enter the urine cup storage tank under the thrust of the bumps. The curved design of the end of the bump can avoid squeezing the outer edge of the urine cup.
6、在盒体内还设有消毒装置，可控制微型喷头喷出消毒液，抽吸泵抽取消毒液储存槽内的消毒液，通过微型喷头将消毒液喷洒到尿杯内，对使用过的尿杯进行消毒处理。6. There is also a disinfection device in the box, which can control the micro-nozzle to spray the disinfectant. The suction pump extracts the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank, and sprays the disinfectant into the urine cup through the micro-nozzle to disinfect the used urine. Cups are sterilized.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图1是本发明尿杯处置器结构示意图(尿杯投送口关闭状态)。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the urine cup disposer of the present invention (the urine cup delivery port is closed).
附图2是本发明尿杯处置器结构示意图(尿杯投送口开启状态)。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the urine cup disposer of the present invention (the urine cup delivery port is open).
附图3是图2中盒盖的A向示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the box cover in Figure 2 in direction A.
附图4是盒体的内部结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box.
附图5是盒体的俯视图。Figure 5 is a top view of the box.
附图6是本发明配套使用的尿杯结构实体图。Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a urine cup used in conjunction with the present invention.
附图7-12是使用流程示意图。Figure 7-12 is a schematic diagram of the usage process.
附图13是实施例2尿杯处置器结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the urine cup handler in Embodiment 2.
附图14是实施例3尿杯处置器结构示意图。Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the urine cup handler in Embodiment 3.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。应理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解，在阅读了本发明记载的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content described in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of this application.
附图中涉及的附图标记和组成部分如下所示：The reference signs and components involved in the drawings are as follows:
1.盒盖 2.盒体 3.尿杯投送口1. Box lid 2. Box body 3. Urine cup delivery port
4.第一隔离片 5.第二隔离片 6.第一固定块4. The first isolation piece 5. The second isolation piece 6. The first fixed block
7.第二固定块 8.压缩弹簧 9.格挡条7. Second fixed block 8. Compression spring 9. Blocking bar
10.隔板 11.第一卡条 12.第二卡条10. Partition 11. First card strip 12. Second card strip
13.传送带 14.传送带转轴 15.驱动电机13. Conveyor belt 14. Conveyor belt shaft 15. Drive motor
16.尿杯储存槽 17.凸块 18.尿杯16. Urine cup storage tank 17. Bump 18. Urine cup
19.杯口外沿 20.杯体 21.卡槽19. Outer edge of cup mouth 20. Cup body 21. Card slot
22.按钮开关 23.可拆卸式筒体 24.通孔22. Push button switch 23. Detachable barrel 24. Through hole
25.消毒液储存槽 26.抽吸泵 27.微型喷头25. Disinfectant storage tank 26. Suction pump 27. Micro sprinkler
28.抽液管 29.出液管28.Liquid suction tube 29.Liquid outlet tube
实施例1本发明的尿杯处置器(一)Embodiment 1 Urine cup disposal device of the present invention (1)
如图1所示，一种新型尿杯处置器，包括盒盖1和盒体2，所述盒体和盒盖为可拆卸式连接，可拆卸式连接为铰接或卡接，将盒体和盒盖分离后，可对盒体内进行清洁。盒体和盒盖的具体形状无特殊要求，只要盒体内能充分容纳其内各个部件即可，盒盖与盒体配合使用。如图2所示，盒盖上设有尿杯投送口3，尿杯投送口贯穿盒盖与盒体内部连通。在尿杯投送口上设有第一隔离片4和第二隔离片5，第一隔离片的末端与尿杯投送口侧壁铰接，第二隔离片的末端与尿杯投送口的侧壁铰接，使得隔离片可绕铰接轴转动，可将尿杯投送口封闭或打开。如图3所示，在盒盖下表面第一隔离片铰接位置附近设有第一固定块6，在盒盖下表面第二隔离片铰接位置附近设有第二固定块7，在第一固定块与第一隔离片之间设有压缩弹簧8，在第二固定块与第二隔离片之间设有压缩弹簧8，在盒盖上表面设有格挡条9，格挡条固定在尿杯投送口上端，格挡条从盒盖的上表面朝投送口中间延伸。由于第一固定块和第二固定块的位置是固定的，第一隔离片和第二隔离片在弹簧的弹力作用下会自动转到水平状态，使第一隔离片和第二隔离片卡在格挡条下表面，第一隔离片和第二隔离片合拢后将投送口闭合(图1所示状态)，这样设计的好处是盒体内的消毒液或尿液气味无法从盒体内散发出来。使用时可将尿杯的底端抵在隔离片上，下压将隔离片压到竖直状态，将投送口开启(图2所示状态)，尿杯通过尿杯投送口投入到盒体内。As shown in Figure 1, a new type of urine cup disposer includes a box cover 1 and a box body 2. The box body and the box cover are detachably connected, and the detachable connection is a hinged or snap-on connection. After the box cover is separated, the box body can be cleaned. There are no special requirements for the specific shapes of the box body and the box lid, as long as the box body can fully accommodate the various components inside, and the box lid and the box body are used in conjunction. As shown in Figure 2, a urine cup delivery port 3 is provided on the box lid, and the urine cup delivery port penetrates through the box lid and communicates with the inside of the box body. A first isolation piece 4 and a second isolation piece 5 are provided on the urine cup delivery opening. The end of the first isolation piece is hinged with the side wall of the urine cup delivery opening, and the end of the second isolation piece is hinged with the side wall of the urine cup delivery opening. The wall is hinged, so that the isolation piece can rotate around the hinge axis, and the urine cup delivery port can be closed or opened. As shown in Figure 3, a first fixing block 6 is provided near the hinged position of the first isolating piece on the lower surface of the box cover, and a second fixing block 7 is provided near the hinged position of the second isolating piece on the lower surface of the box cover. A compression spring 8 is provided between the block and the first isolation piece, a compression spring 8 is provided between the second fixed block and the second isolation piece, a blocking strip 9 is provided on the upper surface of the lid, and the blocking strip is fixed on the urine At the upper end of the cup delivery port, the blocking strip extends from the upper surface of the box cover toward the middle of the delivery port. Since the positions of the first fixed block and the second fixed block are fixed, the first isolating piece and the second isolating piece will automatically turn to the horizontal state under the elastic force of the spring, so that the first isolating piece and the second isolating piece are stuck in the On the lower surface of the blocking strip, the first isolating piece and the second isolating piece are brought together to close the delivery port (the state shown in Figure 1). The advantage of this design is that the disinfectant or urine smell in the box cannot be emitted from the box. . When in use, the bottom end of the urine cup can be pressed against the isolation piece, and the isolation piece can be pressed down to the vertical state. The delivery port is opened (the state shown in Figure 2), and the urine cup is put into the box through the urine cup delivery port. .
如图4和图5所示，所述盒体侧壁设有隔板10，所述隔板垂直与盒体长度方向的壳体，隔板前后两端与壳体固定连接，隔板从盒体的上端开始向下延伸，隔板的长度为盒体高的1/3-2/3。在隔板表面设有第一卡条11，在隔板相对的盒体侧壁上设有第二卡条12，第一卡条与第二卡条形成平行轨道，该平行轨道位于尿杯投送口的正下方。在盒体底面设有尿杯传输装置，所述尿杯传输装置由传送带13、传送带转轴14和驱动电机15组成，在传送带转轴两侧的盒体内壁上设有容置转轴的轴座，驱动电机为传送带转轴提供动力。驱动电机与传送带转轴的连接方式无特殊要求，只要驱动电机可以为传送带转轴提供转动的动力即可。例如驱动电机的输出轴与传送带转轴连接，或者驱动电机的输出轴通过啮合的转动齿轮与传送带转轴连接。在盒体侧面设有尿杯储存槽16；所述尿杯传输装置的一端位于平行轨道的正下方，另一端对应于尿杯储存槽的槽口，且传送带槽口端的高度大于传送带平行轨道端的高度；在传送带表面设有多个凸块17，各个凸块等距排列，凸块的尾端为弧形结构(或半圆形结构)。优选的，所述盒体底面设有与外部连通的排液管，在排液管上设有排液阀，排液管可以与开医院的下水管道连通，实现将盒体内的尿液排出的目的。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a partition 10 is provided on the side wall of the box. The partition is perpendicular to the casing in the length direction of the box. The front and rear ends of the partition are fixedly connected to the casing. The partition 10 extends from the box. The upper end of the body begins to extend downward, and the length of the partition is 1/3-2/3 of the height of the box. A first clamping strip 11 is provided on the surface of the partition, and a second clamping strip 12 is provided on the side wall of the box opposite to the partition. The first clamping strip and the second clamping strip form a parallel track, and the parallel track is located at the urine cup dispenser. Right below the delivery port. A urine cup transmission device is provided on the bottom surface of the box body. The urine cup transmission device is composed of a conveyor belt 13, a conveyor belt rotating shaft 14 and a driving motor 15. The inner walls of the box on both sides of the conveyor belt rotating shaft are provided with axle seats for accommodating the rotating shaft. The motor powers the conveyor shaft. There are no special requirements for the connection between the drive motor and the conveyor belt shaft, as long as the drive motor can provide rotational power for the conveyor belt shaft. For example, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt, or the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt through a meshed rotating gear. A urine cup storage tank 16 is provided on the side of the box; one end of the urine cup transmission device is located directly below the parallel track, the other end corresponds to the notch of the urine cup storage tank, and the height of the notch end of the conveyor belt is greater than that of the parallel track end of the conveyor belt. Height; a plurality of bumps 17 are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt, each bump is arranged equidistantly, and the tail ends of the bumps are arc-shaped structures (or semi-circular structures). Preferably, the bottom surface of the box body is provided with a drain pipe connected to the outside, and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe. The drain pipe can be connected to the sewer pipe of the hospital to discharge the urine in the box. Purpose.
如图6所示，本发明还提供与尿杯处置器配套使用的尿杯18，所述尿杯包括杯口外沿19、杯体20，在杯口外沿上设有两个卡槽21，两个卡槽以杯体的轴线为中心对称设置，且尿杯上的卡槽的宽度大于装置第一卡条的宽度和第二卡条的宽度。优选的，所述平行轨道下端与传送带之间的垂直距离与尿杯杯体的高度相同。优选的，所述杯体为杯口直径大、杯底直径小的圆台形。As shown in Figure 6, the present invention also provides a urine cup 18 for use with a urine cup disposer. The urine cup includes an outer edge 19 of the cup opening and a cup body 20. Two slots 21 are provided on the outer edge of the cup opening. Each clamping slot is arranged symmetrically with the axis of the cup body as the center, and the width of the clamping slot on the urine cup is greater than the width of the first clamping strip and the width of the second clamping strip of the device. Preferably, the vertical distance between the lower end of the parallel track and the conveyor belt is the same as the height of the urine cup body. Preferably, the cup body is in the shape of a truncated cone with a large mouth diameter and a small bottom diameter.
使用时将两个卡槽21分别对准盒体内的第一卡条和第二卡条，使卡条嵌入卡槽内，尿杯沿着第一卡条与第二卡条形成平行轨道向下掉落到传送带上。During use, the two card slots 21 are respectively aligned with the first clamp strip and the second clamp strip in the box, so that the clamp strips are embedded in the card slots, and the urine cup moves downward along the parallel track formed by the first clamp strip and the second clamp strip. Drop onto the conveyor belt.
如图1-2所示，优选的，在尿杯处置器上还设有按钮开关22，在盒体内设有电源或通过电线插头外接电源，按钮开关分别与电源及驱动电机电连接。优选的，所述尿杯投送口为方形，第一隔离片和第二隔离片对称设置，格挡条位于第一隔离片与第二隔离片连接处；所述第一固定块、第二固定块与盒盖下表面垂直。优选的，两个卡条与水平面垂直设置。优选的，所述尿杯储存槽的侧面为斜面，且尿杯储存槽槽口的高度大于槽底面的高度。优选的，传送带槽口端与尿杯储存槽的距离小于尿杯杯体一半的长度。As shown in Figure 1-2, preferably, the urine cup disposer is also provided with a button switch 22. A power supply is provided in the box or an external power supply is connected through a wire plug. The button switch is electrically connected to the power supply and the driving motor respectively. Preferably, the urine cup delivery port is square, the first isolating piece and the second isolating piece are symmetrically arranged, and the blocking strip is located at the connection between the first isolating piece and the second isolating piece; the first fixed block and the second isolating piece are The fixing block is perpendicular to the lower surface of the box cover. Preferably, the two clamping strips are arranged perpendicularly to the horizontal plane. Preferably, the side of the urine cup storage tank is a slope, and the height of the notch of the urine cup storage tank is greater than the height of the bottom surface of the tank. Preferably, the distance between the notch end of the conveyor belt and the urine cup storage tank is less than half the length of the urine cup body.
本发明的使用方法：患者将使用过的尿杯底端抵在隔离片上，下压将隔离片压到竖直状态，将投送口开启(图2所示状态)，将尿杯的两个卡槽分别对准盒体内的第一卡条和第二卡条，使卡条嵌入卡槽内，通过尿杯投送口投入到盒体内(如图7所示)，尿杯在重力的作用下沿着第一卡条与第二卡条形成平行轨道向下掉落到传送带上(如图8所示)，开启电源，传送带转动，传送带表面的凸块对尿杯下端施力使尿杯向左倾倒(如图9所示)，尿杯内的尿液流到盒体的底部，传送带继续转动，倾倒的尿杯在传送带及凸块的带动下运输到尿杯储存槽的槽口(如图10所示，相邻的两个凸块之间的距离大于杯体的长度)，在凸块的推力作用下，尿杯被推入尿杯储存槽内(如图11所示)，关闭电源。第二个患者使用时按照同样的操作将尿杯投入到盒体内，第二个尿杯的杯底从第一个尿杯的杯口插入，在凸块的推力作用下，两个尿杯堆叠在一起(如图12所示)。使用一段时间后，将盒盖打开，将堆叠的尿杯从尿杯储存槽内取出，完成尿杯的回收处理。How to use the present invention: The patient puts the bottom end of the used urine cup against the isolation piece, presses down the isolation piece to the vertical state, opens the delivery port (the state shown in Figure 2), and removes the two ends of the urine cup. The card slots are respectively aligned with the first card strip and the second card strip in the box, so that the card strip is embedded in the card slot, and put into the box body through the urine cup delivery port (as shown in Figure 7). The urine cup is under the action of gravity. Then, follow the parallel track formed by the first clamping strip and the second clamping strip and drop downward to the conveyor belt (as shown in Figure 8). Turn on the power, the conveyor belt rotates, and the bumps on the surface of the conveyor belt exert force on the lower end of the urine cup to make the urine cup Tip to the left (as shown in Figure 9), the urine in the urine cup flows to the bottom of the box, the conveyor belt continues to rotate, and the poured urine cup is transported to the notch of the urine cup storage tank ( As shown in Figure 10, the distance between two adjacent bumps is greater than the length of the cup body). Under the thrust of the bumps, the urine cup is pushed into the urine cup storage tank (as shown in Figure 11). Turn off the power. When using the second patient, follow the same operation and put the urine cup into the box. The bottom of the second urine cup is inserted from the opening of the first urine cup. Under the thrust of the bump, the two urine cups are stacked. together (as shown in Figure 12). After using for a period of time, open the lid of the box and take out the stacked urine cups from the urine cup storage tank to complete the recycling of the urine cups.
需要说明的是，本发明中，所述盒盖上设有尿杯投送口，尿杯投送口贯穿盒盖与盒体内部连通。在尿杯投送口上设有第一隔离片和第二隔离片，第一隔离片的末端与尿杯投送口侧壁铰接，第二隔离片的末端与尿杯投送口的侧壁铰接，使得隔离片可绕铰接轴转动，可将尿杯投送口封闭或打开。该设计使得盒体在未使用时其尿杯投送口是关闭的，盒体内的消毒液或尿液气味无法从盒体内散发出来，避免异味散发影响环境。使用时可以简便的将尿杯投送口开启。本发明中，尿杯投入盒体后，装置自动完成尿液与尿杯的分离及尿杯堆叠操作，尿杯在处理装置内占用空间小，且在尿杯回收时无需将尿杯一个一个清理处理，尿杯回收简易可行。本发明中，所述平行轨道下端与传送带之间的垂直距离与尿杯杯体的高度相同，在尿杯落在传送带上时，尿杯外沿仍然位于平行轨道上，避免尿杯任意倾倒，传送带开启后，尿杯下部在凸块的推力作用下前移，尿杯外沿与平行轨道分离，尿杯倾倒在两个凸块之间。本发明中，各个凸块等距排列，相邻的两个凸块之间的距离大于尿杯杯体的长度，且凸块的尾端为弧形结构(或半圆形结构)，这样设计可以使得尿杯倾倒在两个凸块之间，尿杯外沿可以在凸块的推力下进入到尿杯储存槽内，凸块末端弧形设计，可以避免对尿杯外沿造成挤压。It should be noted that in the present invention, the lid is provided with a urine cup delivery port, and the urine cup delivery port penetrates the lid and communicates with the inside of the box body. A first isolation piece and a second isolation piece are provided on the urine cup delivery opening. The end of the first isolation piece is hinged with the side wall of the urine cup delivery opening, and the end of the second isolation piece is hinged with the side wall of the urine cup delivery opening. , so that the isolation piece can rotate around the hinge axis, and the urine cup delivery port can be closed or opened. This design allows the urine cup delivery port of the box to be closed when not in use, so that the disinfectant or urine odor in the box cannot be emitted from the box, preventing the odor from affecting the environment. During use, the urine cup delivery port can be easily opened. In the present invention, after the urine cup is put into the box, the device automatically completes the separation of urine and urine cup and the urine cup stacking operation. The urine cup takes up little space in the processing device, and there is no need to clean the urine cups one by one when recycling the urine cup. Disposal and recycling of urine cups are simple and feasible. In the present invention, the vertical distance between the lower end of the parallel track and the conveyor belt is the same as the height of the urine cup body. When the urine cup falls on the conveyor belt, the outer edge of the urine cup is still located on the parallel track to prevent the urine cup from tipping over randomly. After the conveyor belt is opened, the lower part of the urine cup moves forward under the thrust of the bumps, the outer edge of the urine cup separates from the parallel track, and the urine cup pours between the two bumps. In the present invention, each bump is arranged equidistantly, the distance between two adjacent bumps is greater than the length of the urine cup body, and the tail end of the bump is an arc structure (or semi-circular structure), so the design The urine cup can be dumped between two bumps, and the outer edge of the urine cup can enter the urine cup storage tank under the thrust of the bumps. The curved design of the end of the bump can avoid squeezing the outer edge of the urine cup.
实施例2本发明的尿杯处置器(二)Embodiment 2 Urine cup disposal device of the present invention (2)
本实施例为实施例1的进一步改进，本实施例的尿杯处置器与实施例1的结构大体相同，不同之处在于：尿杯储存槽底面的壳体为可拆卸式结构，如图13所示，尿杯储存槽底面为可拆卸式筒体23，在盒体表面设有与该筒体匹配的通孔24。筒体23内为中空，可容纳堆叠的尿杯，筒体的外表面设有外螺纹，在通孔24的内表面设有与外螺纹匹配的内螺纹，筒体23通过螺纹与盒体可拆卸式连接。当使用后需要回收装置内的尿杯时，只需将筒体23从盒体上旋出即可，无需打开盒盖的操作步骤，使尿杯回收操作更加简单方便。This embodiment is a further improvement of Embodiment 1. The structure of the urine cup disposer of this embodiment is generally the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference is that the casing on the bottom of the urine cup storage tank has a detachable structure, as shown in Figure 13 As shown, the bottom surface of the urine cup storage tank is a detachable cylinder 23, and a through hole 24 matching the cylinder is provided on the surface of the box. The cylinder 23 is hollow and can accommodate stacked urine cups. The outer surface of the cylinder is provided with external threads, and the inner surface of the through hole 24 is provided with internal threads that match the external threads. The cylinder 23 can be connected to the box through the threads. Detachable connection. When it is necessary to recycle the urine cup in the device after use, the cylinder 23 only needs to be rotated out from the box body, and there is no need to open the box cover, making the urine cup recycling operation simpler and more convenient.
实施例3本发明的尿杯处置器(三)Embodiment 3 Urine cup disposal device of the present invention (3)
本实施例为实施例1的进一步改进，本实施例的尿杯处置器与实施例1的结构大体相同，不同之处在于：在盒体内还设有消毒装置，如图14所示，所述消毒装置包括消毒液储存槽25、抽吸泵26、微型喷头27，抽吸泵的抽液口与抽液管28相连，抽液管延伸至消毒液出存储的底端，抽液泵的出液口通过出液管29与微型喷头相连，微型喷头设置在第二卡条的侧面,微型喷头与第二卡条末端的距离大于尿杯卡槽的深度，微型喷头的喷嘴斜向下对准平行轨道的中央。优选的，所述消毒液储存槽通过隔离板分隔设置。优选的，所述抽吸泵设置在消毒液储存槽的正上方，在消毒液储存槽的壳体上设有消毒液添加口，通过消毒液添加口可为消毒液储存槽内添加消毒液，可在消毒液添加口设置活塞，控制添加口的开闭。优选的，所述尿杯处置器表面还设有消毒开关，在盒体内设有电源或通过电线插头外接电源，消毒开关分别与电源及抽吸泵连接，开启消毒开关后可控制微型喷头喷出消毒液。本实施例使用方法：患者将使用过的尿杯底端抵在隔离片上，下压将隔离片压到竖直状态，将投送口开启，将尿杯的两个卡槽分别对准盒体内的第一卡条和第二卡条，使卡条嵌入卡槽内，通过尿杯投送口投入到盒体内，尿杯在重力的作用下沿着第一卡条与第二卡条形成平行轨道向下掉落到传送带上，开启消毒开关，抽吸泵抽取消毒液储存槽内的消毒液，通过微型喷头将消毒液喷洒到尿杯内。一段时间后，开启按钮开关，尿杯传输装置通电，传送带转动，传送带表面的凸块对尿杯下端施力使尿杯向左倾倒，尿杯内的尿液流到盒体的底部，传送带继续转动，倾倒的尿杯在传送带及凸块的带动下运输到尿杯储存槽的槽口，在凸块的推力作用下，尿杯被推入尿杯储存槽内，关闭电源。第二个患者使用时按照同样的操作将尿杯投入到盒体内，第二个尿杯的杯底从第一个尿杯的杯口插入，在凸块的推力作用下，两个尿杯堆叠在一起。使用一段时间后，将盒盖打开，将堆叠的尿杯从尿杯储存槽内取出，完成尿杯的回收处理。This embodiment is a further improvement of Embodiment 1. The structure of the urine cup disposer of this embodiment is generally the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference is that a disinfection device is also provided in the box body, as shown in Figure 14. The disinfection device includes a disinfectant storage tank 25, a suction pump 26, and a micro-nozzle 27. The liquid suction port of the suction pump is connected to a liquid suction pipe 28. The liquid suction pipe extends to the bottom end of the disinfectant liquid outlet storage. The outlet of the liquid suction pump The liquid port is connected to the micro-nozzle through the liquid outlet pipe 29. The micro-nozzle is arranged on the side of the second clamping strip. The distance between the micro-nozzle and the end of the second clamping strip is greater than the depth of the urine cup slot. The nozzle of the micro-nozzle is aligned diagonally downward. parallel to the center of the track. Preferably, the disinfectant storage tanks are separated by isolation plates. Preferably, the suction pump is arranged directly above the disinfectant storage tank, and a disinfectant adding port is provided on the housing of the disinfectant storage tank. The disinfectant adding port can be used to add disinfectant into the disinfectant storage tank. A piston can be installed at the disinfectant adding port to control the opening and closing of the adding port. Preferably, the surface of the urine cup disposer is also provided with a disinfection switch. A power supply is provided in the box or an external power supply is connected through a wire plug. The disinfection switch is connected to the power supply and the suction pump respectively. After the disinfection switch is turned on, the spraying of the micro-nozzle can be controlled. disinfectant. How to use this embodiment: The patient puts the bottom end of the used urine cup against the isolation piece, presses down to press the isolation piece to the vertical state, opens the delivery port, and aligns the two slots of the urine cup with the box body. The first card strip and the second card strip are embedded in the card slot and put into the box through the urine cup delivery port. The urine cup forms a parallel shape along the first card strip and the second card strip under the action of gravity. The track drops down onto the conveyor belt, the disinfection switch is turned on, the suction pump draws out the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank, and the disinfectant is sprayed into the urine cup through a micro-nozzle. After a period of time, turn on the button switch, the urine cup transmission device is energized, the conveyor belt rotates, the bumps on the surface of the conveyor belt exert force on the lower end of the urine cup, causing the urine cup to tip to the left, and the urine in the urine cup flows to the bottom of the box, and the conveyor belt continues The rotated and dumped urine cup is transported to the notch of the urine cup storage tank by the conveyor belt and the bumps. Under the thrust of the bumps, the urine cup is pushed into the urine cup storage tank and the power is turned off. When using the second patient, follow the same operation and put the urine cup into the box. The bottom of the second urine cup is inserted from the opening of the first urine cup. Under the thrust of the bump, the two urine cups are stacked. together. After using for a period of time, open the lid of the box and take out the stacked urine cups from the urine cup storage tank to complete the recycling of the urine cups.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明方法的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和补充，这些改进和补充也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art can also make several improvements and supplements without departing from the method of the present invention. These improvements and supplements should also be regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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