CN109994479A - The manufacturing method and disposal programmable device of disposal programmable device - Google Patents

The manufacturing method and disposal programmable device of disposal programmable device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109994479A
CN109994479A CN201910263249.4A CN201910263249A CN109994479A CN 109994479 A CN109994479 A CN 109994479A CN 201910263249 A CN201910263249 A CN 201910263249A CN 109994479 A CN109994479 A CN 109994479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silicon nitride
nitride layer
programmable device
layer
base area
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CN201910263249.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于欢
钱俊
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Shanghai Huali Microelectronics Corp
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Shanghai Huali Microelectronics Corp
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Priority to CN201910263249.4A priority Critical patent/CN109994479A/en
Publication of CN109994479A publication Critical patent/CN109994479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B41/00Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B41/00Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
    • H10B41/30Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by the memory core region

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of disposal programmable device, the step of manufacturing disposal programmable device includes: to provide a substrate, is formed with first grid structure, the first sidewall structure, second grid structure and the second sidewall structure on the substrate;Silicon oxide layer is formed on the second grid structure, the second side wall;The first silicon nitride layer is formed on the silicon oxide layer;The second silicon nitride layer is formed on first silicon nitride layer, the first grid structure, the first sidewall structure.Wherein, the silicon oxide layer and first silicon nitride layer constitute the barrier layer of an ON structure; the disposal programmable device is under the barrier layer of the ON structure and the duplicate protection of second silicon nitride layer; it can be lost to avoid the electronics stored in the second grid structure or with cation, positive defect and hole there is a situation where neutralizing, improve the data holding ability of the disposal programmable device.

Description

The manufacturing method and disposal programmable device of disposal programmable device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, in particular to the manufacturing method of a kind of disposal programmable device and primary Property programming device.
Background technique
Disposal programmable device (OTP) is a kind of memory device, due to its simple process, low in cost and be widely applied In various semiconductor products.The amendment of the simulation electronic product of the as low as several bit grades of the application range of OTP arrives data or generation greatly The kilobit member grade of code storage.
Data holding ability is one of the important parameter of OTP performance superiority and inferiority, and OTP generally utilizes channel hot electron injection effect It answers, thermoelectron is made to penetrate gate oxide and is stored in the grid of CMOS transistor, so that the threshold voltage of transistor occurs partially It moves, to carry out distinguishing state to control the switch of CMOS, i.e., so-called " 1 " and " 0 " realizes that data storage and data are kept, but It is current OTP due to the electronics stored in grid is lost over time or with cation, positive defect, hole generation neutralization There are the insufficient defects of data holding ability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacturing method of disposal programmable device and disposal programmable device, To solve the problems, such as that disposal programmable device holding capacity is insufficient.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of disposal programmable device, it is described primary The manufacturing method of property programming device includes:
A substrate is provided, the substrate includes the first base area and the second base area, is formed with the first grid on first base area Pole structure is formed with second grid structure on second base area;
Silicon oxide layer is formed, the silicon oxide layer covers the second grid structure and second base area;
The first silicon nitride layer is formed, first silicon nitride layer covers the silicon oxide layer, wherein first silicon nitride Layer and the silicon oxide layer constitute the barrier layer of an ON structure;
The second silicon nitride layer is formed, second silicon nitride layer covers first silicon nitride layer, the first grid knot Structure and first base area.
Optionally, in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device, the first gold medal is formed on first base area Belong to silicide layer, the first grid structure is located on first metal silicide layer.
Optionally, in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device, the first grid structure includes the first grid Electrode and the second metal silicide layer in the first gate electrode.
Optionally, in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device, the thickness of the silicon oxide layer betweenThe thickness of first silicon nitride layer between
Optionally, in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device, using sub-atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition work Skill forms the silicon oxide layer.
Optionally, heavy using plasma enhanced chemical gas phase in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device Product technique forms first silicon nitride layer.
Optionally, in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device, after forming first silicon nitride layer And before forming second silicon nitride layer, the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device further include:
Thermal annealing is carried out using the first silicon nitride layer described in ultraviolet light, and to first silicon nitride layer.
Optionally, in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device, the technological temperature of the thermal annealing is between 500 DEG C~550 DEG C.
Optionally, in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device, the stress of second silicon nitride layer is 1.45Gpa~1.55Gpa.
Optionally, heavy using plasma enhanced chemical gas phase in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device Long-pending mode forms second silicon nitride layer.
Optionally, in the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device, the technique of formation second silicon nitride layer Temperature is between 350 DEG C~550 DEG C.
The present invention also provides a kind of disposal programmable devices, comprising:
Substrate, the substrate include the first base area and the second base area, are formed with first grid structure on first base area, Second grid structure is formed on second base area;
Silicon oxide layer, the silicon oxide layer cover the second grid structure and second base area;
First silicon nitride layer, first silicon nitride layer cover the silicon oxide layer, wherein first silicon nitride layer and The silicon oxide layer constitutes the barrier layer of an ON structure;And
Second silicon nitride layer, second silicon nitride layer cover first silicon nitride layer, the first grid structure and First base area.
In conclusion silicon oxide layer is formed the present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of disposal programmable device, it is described Silicon oxide layer covers the second grid structure;Then, the first silicon nitride layer is formed on the silicon oxide layer;Then, in institute It states and forms the second silicon nitride layer on the first silicon nitride layer, wherein the silicon oxide layer and first silicon nitride layer constitute an ON The barrier layer of structure, the disposal programmable device the ON structure barrier layer and second silicon nitride layer it is dual Under protection, it can be lost to avoid the electronics stored in the second grid structure or be sent out with cation, positive defect and hole Raw the case where neutralizing, to improve the data holding ability of the disposal programmable device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is semiconductor structure signal of the disposal programmable device of the embodiment of the present invention in each processing step Figure;
Wherein,
100- substrate, the first base area 101-, the second base area 102-, 110- first grid structure, 111- first gate electrode, The second metal silicide layer of 112-, the first sidewall structure of 130-, the first metal silicide layer of 140-, 210- second grid structure, The second sidewall structure of 220-, 230- silicon oxide layer, the first silicon nitride layer of 240-, the second silicon nitride layer of 300-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device proposed by the present invention and one Secondary property programming device is described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will It becomes apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to convenient, bright The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is aided in illustrating clearly.In addition, the structure that attached drawing is shown is often a part of practical structures.It is special Other, the emphasis that each attached drawing needs to show is different, uses different ratios sometimes.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of disposal programmable device, the manufacturer of the disposal programmable device Method includes:
A substrate is provided, the substrate includes the first base area and the second base area, is formed with the first grid on first base area Pole structure is formed with second grid structure on second base area;
Silicon oxide layer is formed, the silicon oxide layer covers the second grid structure and second base area;
The first silicon nitride layer is formed, first silicon nitride layer covers the silicon oxide layer, wherein first silicon nitride Layer and the silicon oxide layer constitute the barrier layer of an ON structure;
The second silicon nitride layer is formed, second silicon nitride layer covers first silicon nitride layer, the first grid knot Structure and first base area.
Further, Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is please referred to, Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is the disposal programmable device of the embodiment of the present invention in each work Semiconductor structure schematic diagram in skill step.
Firstly, providing a substrate 100 with reference to Fig. 1, the substrate 100 includes the first base area 101 and the second base area 102, institute It states and is formed with first grid structure 110 on the first base area 101, be formed with second grid structure 210 on second base area 102. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first grid structure 110 is control gate, the second grid structure 210 is floating gate.
Further, the first sidewall structure 130, first sidewall structure 130 are also formed on first base area 101 Positioned at the two sides of the first grid structure 110;It is also formed with the second sidewall structure 230 on second base area 102, described Two sidewall structures 230 are located at the two sides of the second grid structure 210.
Preferably, the first metal silicide layer 140, the first grid structure 110 are formed on first base area 101 On first metal silicide layer 140.Wherein, first metal silicide layer 140 is subsequent contact hole and institute It states and the Ohmic contact of a metal and semiconductor is provided between the first base area 101, the metal being subsequently formed can be reduced and mutually linked The resistance of structure.
The first grid structure 110 includes first gate electrode 111 and the second gold medal in the first gate electrode 111 Belong to silicide layer 112, wherein the material of the gate electrode 111 is, for example, the chemical combination of polysilicon, metal or polysilicon and metal Object.
Then, as shown in Figure 1, in the first grid structure 110, first sidewall structure 130, first base area 101, the silicon oxide layer is formed on the second grid structure 210, the second sidewall structure 230 and second base area 102 230, then using dry etch process etching be located at 110 surface of first grid structure, 130 surface of the first sidewall structure and The silicon oxide layer 230 on first base area 101 is only to be covered the second grid structure 210 and second base The silicon oxide layer 230 in area 102, specifically, formed the silicon oxide layer 230 thickness between? In the present embodiment, the silicon oxide layer 230 is deposited using sub-atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition process, wherein reaction pressure Gao Jie Between 30Torr~600Torr, reaction temperature between 280 DEG C~320 DEG C, meanwhile, be passed through tetraethyl silane (TEOS) With ozone (O3) participate in the depositing operation of the silicon oxide layer 230.Further, it is located at the first grid knot in dry etching When the silicon oxide layer 230 on 110 surface of structure, 130 surface of the first sidewall structure and first base area 101, it is passed through Cl2、 Ar、CHF3Participate in etching.
Then, as shown in Figure 1, on the silicon oxide layer 230,110 surface of first grid structure, first side 130 surface of wall construction and 101 surface of the first base area form the first silicon nitride layer 240, are then carved using dry etch process Eating away is located at 110 surface of first grid structure, 130 surface of the first sidewall structure and 101 surface of the first base area The first silicon nitride layer 240, only to be covered first silicon nitride layer 240 of the silicon oxide layer 230, wherein described First silicon nitride layer 240 and the silicon oxide layer 230 constitute the barrier layer of an ON structure.The silicon oxide layer 230 and described One silicon nitride layer 240 constitutes the barrier layer of an ON structure, and the disposal programmable device is protected on the barrier layer of the ON structure Under shield, the electronics stored in the second grid structure can be effectively prevented and be lost, improve the disposal programmable device Data holding ability.Specifically, the thickness of first silicon nitride layer 240 between Using plasma Enhanced chemical vapor deposition processes form first silicon nitride layer 240, while being passed through SiH4, NH3, N2O and N2Described in participation The depositing operation of first silicon nitride layer 240.Further, it is located at 110 surface of first grid structure, described in dry etching When first silicon nitride layer 240 on 130 surface of the first sidewall structure and 101 surface of the first base area, it is passed through Cl2、BCl2、Ar、 CHF3Participate in etching.
Further, using the first silicon nitride layer 240 described in ultraviolet light, and to first silicon nitride layer 240 into Row thermal annealing, and the technological temperature of the thermal annealing is between 500 DEG C~550 DEG C.
Then, with reference to Fig. 2, the second silicon nitride layer 300 is formed, second silicon nitride layer 300 covers first nitridation Silicon layer 240, the first grid structure 110, first sidewall structure 130 and first base area 101.Specifically, described The stress of second silicon nitride layer 300 is 1.45Gpa~1.55Gpa, in the present embodiment, using plasma enhanced chemical gas phase The mode of deposition forms second silicon nitride layer 300, and the technological temperature control for depositing second silicon nitride layer 300 is existed Between 350 DEG C~550 DEG C, by the lower reaction pressure between 2~10Torr, and it is passed through SiH4,2NH3, N2 ginseng With depositing operation, and the power by adjusting radio-frequency signal generator obtains heavily stressed second silicon nitride layer 300.High stress Second silicon nitride layer 300 can further avoid the electronics of the inner storage of the second grid structure 210 from being lost, improve The reliability of the disposal programmable device.Because the electronics stored in the second grid structure 210 is feminine gender, hold It is easily neutralized with positive defect, to cause the electronics stored in the second grid structure 210 to be lost, in addition, described the In the case that protective layer of the electronics stored in two gate structures 210 on its surface is weaker, in addition can with outside protective layer There is a situation where neutralize for cation and hole.The protective layer of the second grid structure 210 in the present invention is the equal of institute Silicon oxide layer 230, first silicon nitride layer 240 and second silicon nitride layer 300 this three layers combination are stated, so described one Secondary property programming device is in the barrier layer (silicon oxide layer 230 and first silicon nitride layer 240) of the ON structure and institute Under the duplicate protection for stating the second silicon nitride layer 300, can to avoid the electronics of the inner storage of the second grid structure 210 be lost or With cation, positive defect and hole there is a situation where neutralizing, so that the data for improving the disposal programmable device are protected Hold ability.
The present invention also provides a kind of disposal programmable devices, comprising:
Substrate 100, the substrate 100 include the first base area 101 and the second base area 102, are formed on first base area 101 There is first grid structure 110, is formed with second grid structure 210 on second base area 102;
Silicon oxide layer 230, the silicon oxide layer 230 cover the second grid structure 210 and second base area 102;
First silicon nitride layer 240, first silicon nitride layer 240 cover the silicon oxide layer 230, wherein described first Silicon nitride layer 240 and the silicon oxide layer 230 constitute the barrier layer of an ON structure;And
Second silicon nitride layer 300, second silicon nitride layer 300 cover first silicon nitride layer 240, the first grid Pole structure 110 and first base area 101.
In conclusion silicon oxide layer is formed the present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of disposal programmable device, it is described Silicon oxide layer covers the second grid structure;Then, the first silicon nitride layer is formed on the silicon oxide layer;Then, in institute It states and forms the second silicon nitride layer on the first silicon nitride layer, wherein the silicon oxide layer and first silicon nitride layer constitute an ON The barrier layer of structure, the disposal programmable device the ON structure barrier layer and second silicon nitride layer it is dual Under protection, it can be lost to avoid the electronics stored in the second grid structure or be sent out with cation, positive defect and hole Raw the case where neutralizing, to improve the data holding ability of the disposal programmable device.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims Range.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of manufacturing method of disposal programmable device, which is characterized in that the manufacturer of the disposal programmable device Method includes:
A substrate is provided, the substrate includes the first base area and the second base area, is formed with first grid knot on first base area Structure is formed with second grid structure on second base area;
Silicon oxide layer is formed, the silicon oxide layer covers the second grid structure and second base area;
Form the first silicon nitride layer, first silicon nitride layer covers the silicon oxide layer, wherein first silicon nitride layer and The silicon oxide layer constitutes the barrier layer of an ON structure;
Form the second silicon nitride layer, second silicon nitride layer cover first silicon nitride layer, the first grid structure and First base area.
2. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on first base area It is formed with the first metal silicide layer, the first grid structure is located on first metal silicide layer.
3. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first grid knot Structure includes first gate electrode and the second metal silicide layer in the first gate electrode.
4. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silicon oxide layer Thickness betweenThe thickness of first silicon nitride layer between
5. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that use sub-atmospheric pressure It learns gas-phase deposition and forms the silicon oxide layer.
6. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that enhanced using plasma Type chemical vapor deposition process forms first silicon nitride layer.
7. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that forming described first After silicon nitride layer and before forming second silicon nitride layer, the manufacturing method of the disposal programmable device is also wrapped It includes:
Thermal annealing is carried out using the first silicon nitride layer described in ultraviolet light, and to first silicon nitride layer.
8. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the work of the thermal annealing Skill temperature is between 500 DEG C~550 DEG C.
9. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second silicon nitride The stress of layer is 1.45Gpa~1.55Gpa.
10. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that increased using plasma The mode of strong type chemical vapor deposition forms second silicon nitride layer.
11. the manufacturing method of disposal programmable device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that form described second The technological temperature of silicon nitride layer is between 350 DEG C~550 DEG C.
12. a kind of disposal programmable device characterized by comprising
Substrate, the substrate include the first base area and the second base area, are formed with first grid structure on first base area, described Second grid structure is formed on second base area;
Silicon oxide layer, the silicon oxide layer cover the second grid structure and second base area;
First silicon nitride layer, first silicon nitride layer cover the silicon oxide layer, wherein first silicon nitride layer and described Silicon oxide layer constitutes the barrier layer of an ON structure;And
Second silicon nitride layer, second silicon nitride layer cover first silicon nitride layer, the first grid structure and described First base area.
CN201910263249.4A 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 The manufacturing method and disposal programmable device of disposal programmable device Pending CN109994479A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112038342A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-12-04 华虹半导体(无锡)有限公司 OTP (one time programmable) device and forming method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100096685A1 (en) * 2006-10-12 2010-04-22 Jiang Yan Strained Semiconductor Device and Method of Making Same
CN102427066A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-04-25 上海先进半导体制造股份有限公司 One-time programmable read-only memory for CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) and manufacturing method thereof
CN103943570A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-23 上海华力微电子有限公司 Preparation method for metal silicide mask in OTP memory

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100096685A1 (en) * 2006-10-12 2010-04-22 Jiang Yan Strained Semiconductor Device and Method of Making Same
CN102427066A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-04-25 上海先进半导体制造股份有限公司 One-time programmable read-only memory for CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) and manufacturing method thereof
CN103943570A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-23 上海华力微电子有限公司 Preparation method for metal silicide mask in OTP memory

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112038342A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-12-04 华虹半导体(无锡)有限公司 OTP (one time programmable) device and forming method thereof
CN112038342B (en) * 2020-08-14 2022-12-27 华虹半导体(无锡)有限公司 OTP device forming method and device

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Application publication date: 20190709