CN109989692B - Sound insulation door and window - Google Patents

Sound insulation door and window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109989692B
CN109989692B CN201811457158.6A CN201811457158A CN109989692B CN 109989692 B CN109989692 B CN 109989692B CN 201811457158 A CN201811457158 A CN 201811457158A CN 109989692 B CN109989692 B CN 109989692B
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detection device
inner frame
glass
windows
air duct
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CN109989692A (en
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单泰雷
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Guangzhou Taiyu Technology Development Co ltd
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Guangzhou Taiyu Technology Development Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • E06B5/205Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于隔音降噪技术领域,尤其涉及一种隔声门窗。隔声门窗包括外框和内框,内框设置在外框内,且内框通过转动件与外框转动连接,内框相对于外框具有打开或关闭两种状态,当内框处于关闭状态时,内框与外框密封连接;内框上安装有玻璃,玻璃与内框密封连接。还包括动力系统,动力装置驱动内框相对于外框转动,以调整隔声门窗的开启状态。本发明提供的隔声门窗通过内框和外框的转动连接,尤其重要的是,内框能够在动力装置的带动下实现自动开闭,提高了门窗开闭的自动化程度。

The present invention belongs to the technical field of sound insulation and noise reduction, and in particular, relates to a soundproof door and window. The soundproof door and window include an outer frame and an inner frame, wherein the inner frame is arranged inside the outer frame, and the inner frame is rotatably connected to the outer frame through a rotating member, and the inner frame has two states of opening or closing relative to the outer frame. When the inner frame is in a closed state, the inner frame is sealed and connected to the outer frame; glass is installed on the inner frame, and the glass is sealed and connected to the inner frame. It also includes a power system, wherein the power device drives the inner frame to rotate relative to the outer frame to adjust the opening state of the soundproof door and window. The soundproof door and window provided by the present invention are connected by the rotation of the inner frame and the outer frame. What is particularly important is that the inner frame can be automatically opened and closed under the drive of the power device, thereby improving the degree of automation of the opening and closing of the door and window.

Description

一种隔声门窗Soundproof door and window

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于隔音降噪技术领域,尤其涉及一种隔声门窗。The invention belongs to the technical field of sound insulation and noise reduction, and in particular relates to a sound insulation door and window.

背景技术Background technique

家是栖息之所,可以为住户营造一个相对独立的小环境,挡风避雨,遮阳隔音,防止受到外界因素的侵扰。而家不可能完全脱离外界的环境,需要室内室外的合理交流与互换,基于此,作为室内室外交流途径之一的窗户决定了住户的生活质量。Home is a place to live, which can create a relatively independent small environment for residents, protect from wind and rain, shade and sound insulation, and prevent the intrusion of external factors. However, it is impossible for a home to be completely separated from the outside environment, and it requires reasonable communication and exchange between indoor and outdoor. Based on this, windows, as one of the channels for indoor and outdoor communication, determine the quality of life of residents.

目前,窗户需要手动开启和关闭。若住户不在家时遇到大风、大雨等恶劣情况,窗户无法关闭,会给室内的装饰、物品等造成损害。Currently, windows need to be opened and closed manually. If the residents are not at home and encounter severe conditions such as strong winds or heavy rain, the windows cannot be closed, which will cause damage to indoor decorations and items.

发明内容Summary of the invention

(一)要解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be resolved

针对现有存在的门窗需要手动开启关闭的技术问题,本发明提供一种隔声门窗。In view of the technical problem that existing doors and windows need to be opened and closed manually, the present invention provides a soundproof door and window.

(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用的主要技术方案包括:In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:

一种隔声门窗,其包括外框和内框,内框设置在外框内,且内框通过转动件与外框转动连接,内框相对于外框具有打开或关闭两种状态,当内框处于关闭状态时,内框与外框密封连接;A soundproof door and window, comprising an outer frame and an inner frame, wherein the inner frame is arranged inside the outer frame and is rotatably connected to the outer frame via a rotating member, and the inner frame has two states of opening or closing relative to the outer frame, and when the inner frame is in the closed state, the inner frame is sealed and connected to the outer frame;

内框上安装有玻璃,玻璃与内框密封连接。Glass is installed on the inner frame, and the glass is sealed and connected to the inner frame.

还包括动力系统,动力装置驱动内框相对于外框转动,以调整隔声门窗的开启状态。The utility model also comprises a power system, wherein the power device drives the inner frame to rotate relative to the outer frame so as to adjust the opening state of the sound insulation door and window.

优选的,玻璃包括外层玻璃、内层玻璃和液晶膜;Preferably, the glass comprises an outer layer of glass, an inner layer of glass and a liquid crystal film;

内层玻璃和外层玻璃间隔设置,液晶膜设置在内层玻璃或外层玻璃的内侧;The inner glass and the outer glass are arranged at intervals, and the liquid crystal film is arranged on the inner side of the inner glass or the outer glass;

优选的,外层玻璃的外侧设置有自清洁涂层,内层玻璃的外侧设置有隔热涂层。Preferably, the outer side of the outer layer of glass is provided with a self-cleaning coating, and the outer side of the inner layer of glass is provided with a heat-insulating coating.

优选的,隔声门窗上设置有新风系统;Preferably, the soundproof doors and windows are provided with a fresh air system;

新风系统包括壳体,设置在壳体上的进风口和出风口,壳体的内侧设置有隔音降噪层;The fresh air system includes a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet arranged on the shell, and a sound insulation and noise reduction layer is arranged on the inner side of the shell;

壳体内设置有风机,且进风口和出风口处均设置有风门,以及风门驱动装置。A fan is arranged in the shell, and dampers and damper driving devices are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet.

优选的,壳体内设置有主风道、第一支路风道和第二支路风道,主风道的进口端与进风口连通,主风道的出口端通过换向阀与第一支路风道和第二支路风道的进口端连通,第一支路风道和第二支路风道的出口端与出风口连通;Preferably, a main air duct, a first branch air duct and a second branch air duct are arranged in the shell, the inlet end of the main air duct is connected to the air inlet, the outlet end of the main air duct is connected to the inlet ends of the first branch air duct and the second branch air duct through a reversing valve, and the outlet ends of the first branch air duct and the second branch air duct are connected to the air outlet;

第一支路风道内设置有空气净化装置。An air purification device is arranged in the first branch air duct.

优选的,还包括检测系统和控制系统,Preferably, it also includes a detection system and a control system,

检测系统用于检测智能门窗内、外的环境参数,并将检测到的环境参数传输至控制系统;The detection system is used to detect the environmental parameters inside and outside the intelligent doors and windows, and transmit the detected environmental parameters to the control system;

控制系统,用于根据环境参数控制动力系统的运行以调整内框的状态。A control system is used to control the operation of the power system according to environmental parameters to adjust the state of the inner frame.

优选的,检测系统包括:PM值检测装置、湿度检测装置、下雨检测装置、风力检测装置、温度检测装置、音量检测装置、气体检测装置、亮度检测装置;Preferably, the detection system includes: a PM value detection device, a humidity detection device, a rain detection device, a wind detection device, a temperature detection device, a volume detection device, a gas detection device, and a brightness detection device;

PM值检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的PM值;PM value detection device, used to detect PM values inside and outside soundproof doors and windows;

湿度检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的相对湿度值;Humidity detection device, used to detect the relative humidity values inside and outside the sound insulation doors and windows;

下雨检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗外的雨量值;Rain detection device, used to detect the rainfall value outside the soundproof doors and windows;

风力检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗外的风力值;Wind force detection device, used to detect the wind force value outside the soundproof doors and windows;

温度检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的温度值;Temperature detection device, used to detect the temperature values inside and outside the sound insulation doors and windows;

音量检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的声音强度;Volume detection device, used to detect the sound intensity inside and outside the soundproof doors and windows;

气体检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内的气体浓度,所述气体包括可燃气体、有害气体;Gas detection device, used to detect the gas concentration in the soundproof doors and windows, the gas includes combustible gas and harmful gas;

亮度检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗外的光强度。The brightness detection device is used to detect the light intensity outside the soundproof doors and windows.

优选的,调整内框的状态包括:内框的开启、关闭,以及内框相对于外框的开启程度。Preferably, adjusting the state of the inner frame includes: opening and closing of the inner frame, and the degree of opening of the inner frame relative to the outer frame.

优选的,隔音降噪层由若干个设置在壳体内壁上且表面呈凹凸状的吸隔声板组成。Preferably, the sound insulation and noise reduction layer is composed of a plurality of sound absorbing and insulating panels which are arranged on the inner wall of the shell and have a concave-convex surface.

优选的,风门为百叶窗式结构。Preferably, the damper is a shutter-type structure.

(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects

本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的隔声门窗,通过内框和外框的转动连接,尤其重要的是,内框能够在动力装置的带动下实现自动开闭,提高了门窗开闭的自动化程度。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the soundproof doors and windows provided by the present invention are connected by rotation of the inner frame and the outer frame. More importantly, the inner frame can be automatically opened and closed under the drive of the power device, thereby improving the degree of automation of the opening and closing of the doors and windows.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明具体实施方式提供的隔声门窗的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soundproof door and window provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明具体实施方式提供的玻璃的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of glass provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

【附图标记说明】[Description of Reference Numerals]

1:外框;2:内框;3:玻璃;4:外层玻璃;5:内层玻璃;6:液晶膜;7:自清洁涂层;8:隔热涂层;9:新风系统。1: Outer frame; 2: Inner frame; 3: Glass; 4: Outer glass; 5: Inner glass; 6: Liquid crystal film; 7: Self-cleaning coating; 8: Heat insulation coating; 9: Fresh air system.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更好的解释本发明,以便于理解,下面结合附图,通过具体实施方式,对本发明作详细描述。In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation modes in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1、图2所示,本发明公开了一种隔声门窗,其包括外框1和内框2,内框2设置在外框1内,且内框2通过转动件与外框转动连接,内框2相对于外框1具有打开或关闭两种状态,当内框2处于关闭状态时,内框2与外框1密封连接。内框2上安装有玻璃3,玻璃3与内框2密封连接。还包括动力系统,动力装置驱动内框2相对于外框1转动,以调整隔声门窗的开启状态。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention discloses a soundproof door and window, which includes an outer frame 1 and an inner frame 2. The inner frame 2 is arranged in the outer frame 1, and the inner frame 2 is rotatably connected to the outer frame through a rotating member. The inner frame 2 has two states of opening or closing relative to the outer frame 1. When the inner frame 2 is in the closed state, the inner frame 2 is sealed and connected to the outer frame 1. Glass 3 is installed on the inner frame 2, and the glass 3 is sealed and connected to the inner frame 2. A power system is also included, and the power device drives the inner frame 2 to rotate relative to the outer frame 1 to adjust the opening state of the soundproof door and window.

在本实施方式中,通过内框2和外框1的转动连接,尤其重要的是,内框能够在动力装置的带动下实现自动开闭,提高了门窗开闭的自动化程度。In this embodiment, through the rotational connection between the inner frame 2 and the outer frame 1, it is particularly important that the inner frame can be automatically opened and closed under the drive of the power device, thereby improving the degree of automation of opening and closing of doors and windows.

动力装置的触发可以通过进程开关实现,也可以通过远程控制实现,如通过设置在用户手机上的APP实现。The triggering of the power device can be achieved through a process switch or through remote control, such as through an APP set on the user's mobile phone.

玻璃3包括外层玻璃4、内层玻璃5和液晶膜6。内层玻璃5和外层玻璃4间隔设置,液晶膜6设置在内层玻璃或外层玻璃的内侧。The glass 3 includes an outer glass 4, an inner glass 5 and a liquid crystal film 6. The inner glass 5 and the outer glass 4 are arranged at a distance, and the liquid crystal film 6 is arranged on the inner side of the inner glass or the outer glass.

通过液晶膜6的设置,以及对液晶膜6的通电与否进行控制,可以改变液晶膜6的透明度,进而可以实现改变玻璃的透明度,实现了对门窗遮光度的智能化控制。By setting the liquid crystal film 6 and controlling whether the liquid crystal film 6 is powered on, the transparency of the liquid crystal film 6 can be changed, and then the transparency of the glass can be changed, thereby realizing intelligent control of the shading degree of doors and windows.

外层玻璃4的外侧设置有自清洁涂层7,内层玻璃5的外侧设置有隔热涂层8。通过自清洁涂层7的设置,可以使玻璃具有自洁自净功能,通过隔热涂层8的设置,可以在一定程度上减小室内室外的热量交换,有助于室内处于一个恒定的温度范围内。The outer side of the outer glass 4 is provided with a self-cleaning coating 7, and the outer side of the inner glass 5 is provided with a heat-insulating coating 8. The self-cleaning coating 7 can make the glass have a self-cleaning function, and the heat-insulating coating 8 can reduce the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor to a certain extent, which helps to keep the indoor temperature within a constant range.

隔声门窗上设置有新风系统9,新风系统包括壳体,设置在壳体上的进风口和出风口,壳体的内侧设置有隔音降噪层。A fresh air system 9 is arranged on the soundproof doors and windows, and the fresh air system comprises a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet arranged on the shell, and a sound insulation and noise reduction layer is arranged on the inner side of the shell.

壳体内设置有风机,且进风口和出风口处均设置有风门,以及风门驱动装置。A fan is arranged in the shell, and dampers and damper driving devices are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet.

隔音降噪层由若干个设置在壳体内壁上且表面呈凹凸状的吸隔声板组成,风门为百叶窗式结构。The sound insulation and noise reduction layer is composed of a plurality of sound absorbing and insulating panels which are arranged on the inner wall of the shell and have a concave-convex surface, and the air door is a shutter-type structure.

通过新风系统的设置,以及新风系统内采用隔音降噪层,在满足室内通风的前提下,还能隔绝噪声。By setting up a fresh air system and using a sound insulation and noise reduction layer in the fresh air system, noise can be isolated while ensuring indoor ventilation.

壳体内设置有主风道、第一支路风道和第二支路风道,主风道的进口端与进风口连通,主风道的出口端通过换向阀与第一支路风道和第二支路风道的进口端连通,第一支路风道和第二支路风道的出口端与出风口连通,第一支路风道内设置有空气净化装置。A main air duct, a first branch air duct and a second branch air duct are arranged in the shell. The inlet end of the main air duct is connected with the air inlet, and the outlet end of the main air duct is connected with the inlet ends of the first branch air duct and the second branch air duct through a reversing valve. The outlet ends of the first branch air duct and the second branch air duct are connected with the air outlet, and an air purification device is arranged in the first branch air duct.

将进风系统分为两个支路,当室外空气你质量高的情况下,可以选择第二支路风道进风,当外界空气质量较差的情况下,可以选择具有空气净化装置的第二空气净化装置进行进风。即有选择的使用空气净化装置,可以提高空气净化装置的使用寿命。The air intake system is divided into two branches. When the outdoor air quality is high, the second branch air duct can be selected for air intake. When the outdoor air quality is poor, the second air purification device with an air purification device can be selected for air intake. In other words, the selective use of air purification devices can increase the service life of air purification devices.

隔声门窗还包括检测系统和控制系统。Soundproof doors and windows also include detection systems and control systems.

检测系统用于检测智能门窗内、外的环境参数,并将检测到的环境参数传输至控制系统;The detection system is used to detect the environmental parameters inside and outside the intelligent doors and windows, and transmit the detected environmental parameters to the control system;

控制系统,用于根据环境参数控制动力系统的运行以调整内框的状态。A control system is used to control the operation of the power system according to environmental parameters to adjust the state of the inner frame.

检测系统包括:PM值检测装置、湿度检测装置、下雨检测装置、风力检测装置、温度检测装置、音量检测装置、气体检测装置、亮度检测装置。The detection system includes: a PM value detection device, a humidity detection device, a rain detection device, a wind force detection device, a temperature detection device, a volume detection device, a gas detection device, and a brightness detection device.

PM值检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的PM值。The PM value detection device is used to detect the PM value inside and outside the sound insulation doors and windows.

湿度检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的相对湿度。The humidity detection device is used to detect the relative humidity inside and outside the sound insulation doors and windows.

下雨检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗外的雨量值。The rain detection device is used to detect the rainfall value outside the soundproof doors and windows.

风力检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗外的风力值。The wind force detection device is used to detect the wind force value outside the sound insulation doors and windows.

温度检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的温度值。The temperature detection device is used to detect the temperature values inside and outside the sound insulation doors and windows.

音量检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的声音强度。The volume detection device is used to detect the sound intensity inside and outside the soundproof doors and windows.

气体检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内的气体浓度,气体包括可燃气体、有害气体。Gas detection device, used to detect the gas concentration in soundproof doors and windows, including combustible gas and harmful gas.

亮度检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗外的光强度。The brightness detection device is used to detect the light intensity outside the soundproof doors and windows.

调整内框的状态包括:内框的开启、关闭,以及内框相对于外框的开启程度。Adjusting the state of the inner frame includes: opening or closing the inner frame, and the degree of opening of the inner frame relative to the outer frame.

以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理,这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理,不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations here, those skilled in the art can associate other specific implementations of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种隔声门窗,其特征在于:包括外框和内框,内框设置在外框内,且内框通过转动件与外框转动连接,内框相对于外框具有打开或关闭两种状态,当内框处于关闭状态时,内框与外框密封连接;1. A soundproof door and window, characterized in that: it comprises an outer frame and an inner frame, the inner frame is arranged inside the outer frame, and the inner frame is rotatably connected to the outer frame through a rotating member, the inner frame has two states of opening or closing relative to the outer frame, and when the inner frame is in the closed state, the inner frame is sealed and connected to the outer frame; 内框上安装有玻璃,玻璃与内框密封连接;Glass is installed on the inner frame, and the glass is sealed and connected to the inner frame; 还包括动力系统,动力装置驱动内框相对于外框转动,以调整隔声门窗的开启状态;It also includes a power system, wherein the power device drives the inner frame to rotate relative to the outer frame to adjust the opening state of the soundproof door and window; 隔声门窗上设置有新风系统;Fresh air system is installed on the soundproof doors and windows; 新风系统包括壳体,设置在壳体上的进风口和出风口,壳体的内侧设置有隔音降噪层;The fresh air system includes a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet arranged on the shell, and a sound insulation and noise reduction layer is arranged on the inner side of the shell; 壳体内设置有风机,且进风口和出风口处均设置有风门,以及风门驱动装置;A fan is arranged in the shell, and dampers and damper driving devices are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet; 壳体内设置有主风道、第一支路风道和第二支路风道,主风道的进口端与进风口连通,主风道的出口端通过换向阀与第一支路风道和第二支路风道的进口端连通,第一支路风道和第二支路风道的出口端与出风口连通;A main air duct, a first branch air duct and a second branch air duct are arranged in the shell, the inlet end of the main air duct is connected to the air inlet, the outlet end of the main air duct is connected to the inlet ends of the first branch air duct and the second branch air duct through a reversing valve, and the outlet ends of the first branch air duct and the second branch air duct are connected to the air outlet; 第一支路风道内设置有空气净化装置;An air purification device is provided in the first branch air duct; 隔音降噪层由若干个设置在壳体内壁上且表面呈凹凸状的吸隔声板组成;The sound insulation and noise reduction layer is composed of a plurality of sound absorbing and insulating panels which are arranged on the inner wall of the shell and have a concave-convex surface; 当室外空气质量高时,选择第二支路风道进风;When the outdoor air quality is high, choose the second branch air duct for air intake; 当室外空气质量低时,选择第一支路风道进风。When the outdoor air quality is low, select the first branch air duct for air intake. 2.根据权利要求1所述的隔声门窗,其特征在于,玻璃包括外层玻璃、内层玻璃和液晶膜;2. The soundproof door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass comprises an outer layer of glass, an inner layer of glass and a liquid crystal film; 内层玻璃和外层玻璃间隔设置,液晶膜设置在内层玻璃或外层玻璃的内侧。The inner glass and the outer glass are arranged at intervals, and the liquid crystal film is arranged on the inner side of the inner glass or the outer glass. 3.根据权利要求2所述的隔声门窗,其特征在于,外层玻璃的外侧设置有自清洁涂层,内层玻璃的外侧设置有隔热涂层。3. The soundproof door and window according to claim 2 is characterized in that a self-cleaning coating is provided on the outer side of the outer layer of glass, and a heat-insulating coating is provided on the outer side of the inner layer of glass. 4.根据权利要求1所述的隔声门窗,其特征在于,还包括检测系统和控制系统,4. The soundproof door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a detection system and a control system, 检测系统用于检测智能门窗内、外的环境参数,并将检测到的环境参数传输至控制系统;The detection system is used to detect the environmental parameters inside and outside the intelligent doors and windows, and transmit the detected environmental parameters to the control system; 控制系统,用于根据环境参数控制动力系统的运行以调整内框的状态。A control system is used to control the operation of the power system according to environmental parameters to adjust the state of the inner frame. 5.根据权利要求4所述的隔声门窗,其特征在于,检测系统包括:PM值检测装置、湿度检测装置、下雨检测装置、风力检测装置、温度检测装置、音量检测装置、气体检测装置、亮度检测装置;5. The soundproof door and window according to claim 4, characterized in that the detection system comprises: a PM value detection device, a humidity detection device, a rain detection device, a wind force detection device, a temperature detection device, a volume detection device, a gas detection device, and a brightness detection device; PM值检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的PM值;PM value detection device, used to detect PM values inside and outside soundproof doors and windows; 湿度检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的相对湿度值;Humidity detection device, used to detect the relative humidity values inside and outside the sound insulation doors and windows; 下雨检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗外的雨量值;Rain detection device, used to detect the rainfall value outside the soundproof doors and windows; 风力检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗外的风力值;Wind force detection device, used to detect the wind force value outside the soundproof doors and windows; 温度检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的温度值;Temperature detection device, used to detect the temperature values inside and outside the sound insulation doors and windows; 音量检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内、外的声音强度;Volume detection device, used to detect the sound intensity inside and outside the soundproof doors and windows; 气体检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗内的气体浓度,所述气体包括可燃气体、有害气体;Gas detection device, used to detect the gas concentration in the soundproof doors and windows, the gas includes combustible gas and harmful gas; 亮度检测装置,用于检测隔声门窗外的光强度。The brightness detection device is used to detect the light intensity outside the soundproof doors and windows. 6.根据权利要求5所述的隔声门窗,其特征在于,调整内框的状态包括:内框的开启、关闭,以及内框相对于外框的开启程度。6. The soundproof door and window according to claim 5, characterized in that adjusting the state of the inner frame includes: opening and closing of the inner frame, and the degree of opening of the inner frame relative to the outer frame. 7.根据权利要求1所述的隔声门窗,其特征在于,风门为百叶窗式结构。7. The soundproof door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that the damper is a shutter-type structure.
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