CN109988193B - Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents

Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109988193B
CN109988193B CN201910038120.3A CN201910038120A CN109988193B CN 109988193 B CN109988193 B CN 109988193B CN 201910038120 A CN201910038120 A CN 201910038120A CN 109988193 B CN109988193 B CN 109988193B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electroluminescent device
organic electroluminescent
light emitting
layer
green phosphorescent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910038120.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109988193A (en
Inventor
郑贤哲
王世超
胡聪从
吴信蔚
赵晓宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Huadisplay Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Huadisplay Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Huadisplay Optoelectronics Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Huadisplay Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910038120.3A priority Critical patent/CN109988193B/en
Publication of CN109988193A publication Critical patent/CN109988193A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109988193B publication Critical patent/CN109988193B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0033Iridium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/341Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
    • H10K85/342Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/185Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a green phosphorescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, in the organic electroluminescent device including an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and a cathode deposited in sequence with each other, the organic electroluminescent device may use a compound of the following formula (I) as a dopant of the light emitting layer:
Figure DDA0001946584760000011
n is 1 or 2; the green phosphorescent material has high efficiency, high color purity and narrow spectrum effect.

Description

Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device, and more particularly, to a green phosphorescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. Most particularly, the present invention relates to a red phosphor used as a dopant of a light emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device formed by sequentially depositing an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a cathode.
Background
In recent years, as the size of display devices is getting larger, flat display devices occupying less space are more and more required. The flat panel display device includes an organic electroluminescent device, also called an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED). The technology of the organic electroluminescent device is developing at a great speed, and many prototypes have been disclosed.
When electric charges are injected into an organic layer formed between an electron injection electrode (cathode) and a hole injection electrode (anode), the organic electroluminescent device emits light. More specifically, when an electron and a hole form a pair, light is emitted, and the newly generated electron-hole pair decays. The organic electroluminescent device may be formed on a flexible transparent substrate such as plastic. The organic electroluminescent device may also be driven at a lower voltage (i.e., a voltage less than or equal to 10V) than that required in a plasma display panel or an inorganic Electroluminescent (EL) display. The organic electroluminescent device is advantageous in that it consumes less power and provides excellent color display compared to other display devices. Also, since the organic electroluminescent device can reproduce pictures using three colors (i.e., green, blue, and red), the organic electroluminescent device is widely recognized as a next-generation color display device that can reproduce clear images.
The process of fabricating an organic Electroluminescent (EL) device is described as follows:
(1) the anode material is coated on a transparent substrate. Generally, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) is used as an anode material.
(2) A Hole Injection Layer (HIL) is deposited on the anode material. The hole injection layer is formed of a copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) layer having a thickness of 10 nanometers (nm) to 30 nm.
(3) A void-transporting layer (HTL) is then deposited. The hole transport layer is mainly formed of 4, 4' -bis [ N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino ] biphenyl (NPB), which is first treated with vacuum evaporation and then coated to have a thickness of 30 nanometers (nm) to 60 nanometers (nm).
(4) Thereafter, an organic light emitting layer is formed. At this time, a dopant may be added, if necessary. In the case of green light emission, the organic light emitting layer is typically evaporated from vacuum to tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum (Alq) having a thickness of 30 to 60 nanometers (nm)3) And (4) forming. And, MQD (N-methyl quinacridone copper) is used as a dopant (or impurity).
(5) An Electron Transport Layer (ETL) and an Electron Injection Layer (EIL) are sequentially formed on the organic light emitting layer, or an electron injection/transport layer is formed on the organic light emitting layer. In the case of green light emission, Alq of step (4)3Has excellent electron transmission capacity. Therefore, electron injection and transport layers are not necessarily required.
(6) Finally, a cathode layer is coated, and a protective layer is coated on the whole structure.
Light emitting devices that emit (or display) blue, green, and red colors, respectively, are determined according to the method of forming the light emitting layer in the above structure. As the light emitting material, excitons are formed by recombination of electrons and holes injected from each electrode. Singlet excitons emit fluorescence and triplet excitons emit phosphorescence. Singlet excitons that emit fluorescence have a 25% formation probability, whereas triplet excitons that emit phosphorescence have a 75% formation probability. Thus, triplet excitons provide greater luminous efficiency than singlet excitons. In such a phosphorescent material, the green phosphorescent material may have greater luminous efficiency than the fluorescent material. Accordingly, as an important factor for improving the efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device, a green phosphorescent material is being widely studied.
When such a phosphorescent material is used, high luminous efficiency, high color purity and prolonged durability are required. Most particularly, when a green phosphorescent material is used, visibility is reduced as color purity increases (i.e., X value of CIE chromaticity coordinates becomes larger), thereby causing difficulty in providing high luminous efficiency. Accordingly, there is a need to develop a green phosphorescent material that can provide excellent chromaticity coordinates, improved luminous efficiency, and extended durability.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention devised to solve the problem lies on providing a green phosphorescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same that substantially obviate one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
Another object of the present invention devised to solve the problem lies on providing an organic electroluminescent device having high color purity, high luminance and long durability by incorporating the compound and the compound represented by formula (i) into a light-emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device as a dopant.
The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing a green phosphorescent compound represented by the following formula (I).
A green phosphorescent compound represented by the following formula (I):
Figure BDA0001946584740000021
wherein LA and LB represent mono-, di-, tri-or tetra-substitution;
wherein X is selected from O, S, Se;
wherein LA, LB, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, and R18 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, carbonyl, carboxylic acid, ester, nitrile, isonitrile, thio, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, and combinations thereof;
one is cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or polycycloalkyl; and wherein n is 1 or 2.
The green phosphorescent compound is selected from any one of the following compounds:
Figure BDA0001946584740000031
Figure BDA0001946584740000041
Figure BDA0001946584740000051
Figure BDA0001946584740000061
Figure BDA0001946584740000071
Figure BDA0001946584740000081
Figure BDA0001946584740000091
Figure BDA0001946584740000101
Figure BDA0001946584740000111
Figure BDA0001946584740000121
Figure BDA0001946584740000131
Figure BDA0001946584740000141
Figure BDA0001946584740000151
Figure BDA0001946584740000161
Figure BDA0001946584740000171
Figure BDA0001946584740000181
Figure BDA0001946584740000191
Figure BDA0001946584740000201
Figure BDA0001946584740000211
Figure BDA0001946584740000221
Figure BDA0001946584740000231
Figure BDA0001946584740000241
Figure BDA0001946584740000251
Figure BDA0001946584740000261
Figure BDA0001946584740000271
Figure BDA0001946584740000281
Figure BDA0001946584740000291
Figure BDA0001946584740000301
Figure BDA0001946584740000311
Figure BDA0001946584740000321
Figure BDA0001946584740000331
Figure BDA0001946584740000341
Figure BDA0001946584740000351
Figure BDA0001946584740000361
Figure BDA0001946584740000371
Figure BDA0001946584740000381
Figure BDA0001946584740000391
Figure BDA0001946584740000401
Figure BDA0001946584740000411
Figure BDA0001946584740000421
Figure BDA0001946584740000431
Figure BDA0001946584740000441
Figure BDA0001946584740000451
Figure BDA0001946584740000461
Figure BDA0001946584740000471
Figure BDA0001946584740000481
Figure BDA0001946584740000491
Figure BDA0001946584740000501
Figure BDA0001946584740000511
in another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and a cathode, which are sequentially deposited one on another, wherein the organic electroluminescent device may use any one of the above formulae as a dopant of the light emitting layer.
Here, any one of Al and Zn metal complexes and carbazole derivatives may be used as a host material of the light emitting layer, and the amount of the dopant used may be in the range of 0.1 wt% to 50 wt%. When the amount of the dopant used is within the above range, the efficiency of the present invention can be improved. And the ligand of each of the Al and Zn metal complexes may include quinolyl, biphenyl, isoquinolyl, phenyl, methylquinolyl, dimethylquinolyl, dimethylisoquinolyl, wherein the carbazole derivative may include CBP.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 illustrates a graph showing a decrease in visibility as the color purity of an organic electroluminescent device increases (i.e., as the X value of chromaticity coordinates becomes larger).
FIG. 2 illustrates the structural formulae of the compounds copper (II) phthalocyanine (CuPc), NPB, Ir (ppy)3, BCP, Alq3 and CBP used in the embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The method of forming the green phosphorescent compound according to the present invention is described below.
1. Synthesis of intermediate I-1
Figure BDA0001946584740000521
To a three-necked flask was added 2-chloro-3-fluoro-4-iodopyridine (30g, 116.5mmol), 2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (17.7g, 116.5mmol), and 2M-potassium carbonate (250mL) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (250mL) under nitrogen.The nitrogen was purged for 30 minutes, and palladium tetrakistriphenylphosphine (3 mol%) as a catalyst was added. The reaction was warmed to 80 ℃ and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with water, and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and saturated brine. The mixture was washed with saturated brine two to three times, and the organic phase was taken out. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography gave intermediate I-1(20.8g, yield: 75%). LC-MS: M/Z238.7(M + H))+
2. Synthesis of intermediate I-2
Figure BDA0001946584740000522
Me3SiSNa was prepared by adding Me3SiSSiMe3(30.0g, 168.3mmol) and NaOMe (5.0g, 92.6mmol) to dry 1, 3-dimethyl-Z-imidazolidinone (100mL) at room temperature. To this solution was then added intermediate I-1(20g, 84.2 mmol). The temperature is raised to 120 ℃ and 150 ℃ for reaction, and the intermediate I-2(8.9g, yield: 52%) is obtained after post-treatment and purification by a column. LC-MS: M/Z204.6(M + H))+
3. Synthesis of ligand L-1
Figure BDA0001946584740000523
Intermediate I-2(8g, 39.3mmol), phenylboronic acid (5.3g, 43.2mmol), 2M-potassium carbonate (80mL) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (80mL) in a three-necked flask under nitrogen. The nitrogen was purged for 30 minutes, and palladium tetrakistriphenylphosphine (3 mol%) as a catalyst was added. The reaction was warmed to 80 ℃ and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with water, and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and saturated brine. The mixture was washed with saturated brine two to three times, and the organic phase was taken out. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The ligand L-1(8.2g, yield: 85%) was obtained by separation and purification through a silica gel column. LC-MS: M/Z246.3(M + H))+
4. Synthesis of dichloro-crosslinked dimer complexes
Figure BDA0001946584740000531
A mixed solution of iridium trichloride monohydrate (3g, 10mmol), 2-phenylpyridine (3.4g, 22.1mmol) and diethanol monoethyl ether in a ratio of 3/1(120mL/40mL) to distilled water was charged into a dry two-necked round-bottomed flask, and heated under reflux for 24 hours, followed by addition of an appropriate amount of distilled water, and the precipitated solid was filtered and washed with methanol and petroleum ether to obtain a dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3.2g, yield: 60%). LC-MS: M/Z1073.1(M + H))+
5. Synthesis of intermediate I-3
Figure BDA0001946584740000532
In a round bottom flask, dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3g, 2.8mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of dichloromethane. In a separate flask, trifluoro, silver (I) methanesulfonate (1.6g, 6.2mmol) was dissolved in 100 mM LEOH. It was added slowly to the dimer solution at room temperature with constant stirring. The reaction was stirred overnight in the dark and then filtered through celite to remove the silver chloride precipitate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give intermediate I-3(4.1g, yield: 100%) which was used without further purification. LC-MS: M/Z729.8(M + H))+
Synthesis of GD-001
Figure BDA0001946584740000533
Intermediate I-3(4.0g, 5.5mmol) and ligand L-1(4.0g, 16.5mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF (100mL) and 2-ethoxyethanol (100mL) and heated at 130 ℃ for 18 hours. After the solvent was evaporated, the crude product was purified by column chromatography using 65 to 100% dichloromethane-containing hexane eluent to obtain GD-001(2.5g, yield: 60%). LC-MS: M/Z745.9(M + H)+
7. Synthesis of dichloro-crosslinked dimer complexes
Figure BDA0001946584740000541
A mixed solution of iridium trichloride monohydrate (3g, 10mmol), 5-methyl-2-phenylpyridine (3.7g, 22.1mmol) and diethanol monoethyl ether in a ratio of 3/1(120mL/40mL) to distilled water was charged into a dry two-necked round-bottomed flask, and heated under reflux for 24 hours, followed by addition of an appropriate amount of distilled water, and the precipitated solid was filtered and washed with methanol and petroleum ether to give a dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3.4g, yield: 60%). LC-MS: M/Z1129.2(M + H))+
8. Synthesis of intermediate I-4
Figure BDA0001946584740000542
In a round bottom flask, dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3g, 2.7mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of dichloromethane. In a separate flask, trifluoro, silver (I) methanesulfonate (1.5g, 5.9mmol) was dissolved in 100 mM LEOH. It was added slowly to the dimer solution at room temperature with constant stirring. The reaction was stirred overnight in the dark and then filtered through celite to remove the silver chloride precipitate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give intermediate I-4(4.0g, yield: 100%) which was used without further purification. LC-MS: M/Z757.8(M + H))+
Synthesis of GD-037
Figure BDA0001946584740000543
Intermediate I-4(4.0g, 5.3mmol) and ligand L-1(3.9g, 15.9mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF (100mL) and 2-ethoxyethanol (100mL) and heated at 130 ℃ for 18 hours. After the solvent was evaporated, the crude product was purified by column chromatography using a hexane eluent containing 65 to 100% dichloromethane to obtain GD-001(2.7g, yield: 65%). LC-MS: M/Z773.9(M + H)+
10. Synthesis of dichloro-crosslinked dimer complexes
Figure BDA0001946584740000551
A mixed solution of iridium trichloride monohydrate (3g, 10mmol), 5-methyl-2- (4-tolyl) pyridine (4.1g, 22.1mmol) and diethanol monoethyl ether in a ratio of 3/1(120mL/40mL) to distilled water was charged into a dry two-necked round-bottomed flask, heated under reflux for 24 hours, followed by addition of an appropriate amount of distilled water, and the precipitated solid was filtered and washed with methanol and petroleum ether to give a dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3.9g, yield: 65%). LC-MS: M/Z1185.3(M + H))+
11. Synthesis of intermediate I-5
Figure BDA0001946584740000552
In a round bottom flask, dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3g, 2.5mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of dichloromethane. In a separate flask, trifluoro, silver (I) methanesulfonate (1.4g, 5.6mmol) was dissolved in 100 mM LEOH. It was added slowly to the dimer solution at room temperature with constant stirring. The reaction was stirred overnight in the dark and then filtered through celite to remove the silver chloride precipitate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give intermediate I-5(4.0g, yield: 100%) which was used without further purification. LC-MS: M/Z785.9(M + H))+
Synthesis of GD-039
Figure BDA0001946584740000553
Intermediate I-5(4.0g, 5.1mmol) and ligand L-1(3.8g, 15.3mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF (100mL) and 2-ethoxyethanol (100mL) and heated at 130 ℃ for 18 hours. After the solvent was evaporated, the crude product was purified by column chromatography using 65-100% dichloromethane-containing hexane eluent to obtain GD-001(2.7g, yield: 66%). LC-MS: M/Z802.0(M + H)+
13. Synthesis of ligand L-2
Figure BDA0001946584740000561
A solution of 5-methyl-2-phenylpyridine (10g, 59.1mmol) and NaOtBu (2.8g, 29.5mmol) in DMSO-d6(50mL) was refluxed at 80 ℃ for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched by D2O (50mL) and extracted with saturated brine and EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried and filtered through celite. The filtrate was then concentrated and distilled to give ligand L-2(8.1g, yield: 80%). LC-MS: M/Z173.2(M + H))+
14. Synthesis of dichloro-crosslinked dimer complexes
Figure BDA0001946584740000562
A mixed solution of iridium trichloride monohydrate (3g, 10mmol), ligand L-2(3.8g, 22.1mmol) and diethanolamoether in a ratio of 3/1(120mL/40mL) to distilled water was charged into a dry two-necked round-bottomed flask, and heated under reflux for 24 hours, then an appropriate amount of distilled water was added, and the precipitated solid was filtered and washed with methanol and petroleum ether to obtain a dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3.4g, yield: 60%). LC-MS: M/Z1141.3(M + H))+
15. Synthesis of intermediate I-6
Figure BDA0001946584740000563
In a round bottom flask, dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3g, 2.6mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of dichloromethane. In a separate flask, trifluoro, silver (I) methanesulfonate (1.5g, 5.8mmol) was dissolved in 100 mM LEOH. It was added slowly to the dimer solution at room temperature with constant stirring. The reaction was stirred overnight in the dark and then filtered through celite to remove the silver chloride precipitate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give intermediate I-6(4.0g, yield: 100%) which was obtained without further purificationThe application is as follows. LC-MS: M/Z763.9(M + H))+
Synthesis of GD-049
Figure BDA0001946584740000571
Intermediate I-6(4.0g, 5.2mmol) and ligand L-1(3.9g, 15.7mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF (100mL) and 2-ethoxyethanol (100mL) and heated at 130 ℃ for 18 hours. After evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by column chromatography using 65-100% dichloromethane in hexane as eluent to obtain GD-049(2.7g, yield: 65%). LC-MS: M/Z780.0(M + H)+
17. Synthesis of ligand L-3
Figure BDA0001946584740000572
A solution of 5-methyl-2- (4-tolyl) pyridine (10g, 54.0mmol) and NaOtBu (2.6g, 23.0mmol) in DMSO-d6(50mL) was refluxed at 80 ℃ for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched by D2O (50mL) and extracted with saturated brine and EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried and filtered through celite. The filtrate was then concentrated and distilled to give ligand L-3(7.4g, yield: 72%). LC-MS: M/Z190.3(M + H))+
18. Synthesis of dichloro-crosslinked dimer complexes
A mixed solution of iridium trichloride monohydrate (3g, 10mmol), ligand L-3(4.2g, 22.1mmol) and diethanolamoether in a ratio of 3/1(120mL/40mL) to distilled water was charged into a dry two-necked round-bottomed flask, and heated under reflux for 24 hours, then an appropriate amount of distilled water was added, and the precipitated solid was filtered and washed with methanol and petroleum ether to obtain a dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3.6g, yield: 60%). LC-MS: M/Z1209.5(M + H))+
19. Synthesis of intermediate I-7
Figure BDA0001946584740000573
In a round bottom flask, dichloro-crosslinked dimer complex (3g, 2.5mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of dichloromethane. In a separate flask, trifluoro, silver (I) methanesulfonate (1.4g, 5.5mmol) was dissolved in 100 mM LEOH. It was added slowly to the dimer solution at room temperature with constant stirring. The reaction was stirred overnight in the dark and then filtered through celite to remove the silver chloride precipitate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give intermediate I-7(4.0g, yield: 100%) which was used without further purification. LC-MS: M/Z798.0(M + H))+
Synthesis of GD-051
Figure BDA0001946584740000581
Intermediate I-7(4.0g, 5.0mmol) and ligand L-1(3.7g, 15.1mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF (100mL) and 2-ethoxyethanol (100mL) and heated at 130 ℃ for 18 hours. After the solvent was evaporated, the crude product was purified by column chromatography using a hexane eluent containing 65 to 100% dichloromethane to obtain GD-051(2.7g, yield: 66%). LC-MS: M/Z814.0(M + H)+
21. Synthesis of intermediate I-8
Figure BDA0001946584740000582
Intermediate I-2(8g, 39.3mmol), 4-tolueneboronic acid (5.9g, 43.2mmol), 2M-potassium carbonate (80mL) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (80mL) in a three-necked flask under nitrogen. The nitrogen was purged for 30 minutes, and palladium tetrakistriphenylphosphine (3 mol%) as a catalyst was added. The reaction was warmed to 80 ℃ and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with water, and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and saturated brine. The mixture was washed with saturated brine two to three times, and the organic phase was taken out. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. Separation and purification by means of a silica gel column chromatography gave ligand I-8(8.6g, yield: 84%). LC-MS: M/Z260.3(M + H))+
22. Synthesis of ligand L-4
Figure BDA0001946584740000583
A solution of ligand I-6(10g, 38.6mmol) and NaOtBu (1.9g, 19.3mmol) in DMSO-d6(50mL) was refluxed at 80 ℃ for 12 h. The reaction was quenched by D2O (50mL) and extracted with saturated brine and EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried and filtered through celite. The filtrate was then concentrated and distilled to give ligand L-4(7.1g, yield: 70%). LC-MS: M/Z190.3(M + H))+
Synthesis of GD-157
Figure BDA0001946584740000591
Intermediate I-3(4.0g, 5.5mmol) and ligand L-4(4.3g, 16.5mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF (100mL) and 2-ethoxyethanol (100mL) and heated at 130 ℃ for 18 hours. After the solvent was evaporated, the crude product was purified by column chromatography using 65 to 100% dichloromethane-containing hexane eluent to obtain GD-157(2.6g, yield: 62%). LC-MS: M/Z762.9(M + H)+
Synthesis of GD-193
Figure BDA0001946584740000592
Intermediate I-6(4.0g, 5.2mmol) and ligand L-4(4.1g, 15.7mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF (100mL) and 2-ethoxyethanol (100mL) and heated at 130 ℃ for 18 hours. After the solvent was evaporated, the crude product was purified by column chromatography using 65-100% dichloromethane in hexane as an eluent to obtain GD-193(2.6g, yield: 63%). LC-MS: M/Z780.0(M + H)+
Synthesis of GD-195
Figure BDA0001946584740000593
Intermediate I-7(4.0g, 5.0mmol) and ligand L-4 (3).9g, 15.1mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF (100mL) and 2-ethoxyethanol (100mL) and heated at 130 ℃ for 18 hours. After the solvent was evaporated, the crude product was purified by column chromatography using 65-100% dichloromethane-containing hexane eluent to obtain GD-195(2.5g, yield: 60%). LC-MS: M/Z831.1(M + H)+
Examples of preferred embodiments are given below to describe the present invention. It should be clearly understood that the invention is not limited to the presented embodiments only.
Example 1
The ITO glass substrate was patterned to have a light-emitting area of 3mm × 3 mm. Then, the patterned ITO glass substrate was washed. The substrate is then placed in a vacuum chamber. The standard pressure was set to 1X 10-6And (4) supporting. Thereafter, on the ITO substrate
Figure BDA0001946584740000601
And
Figure BDA0001946584740000602
the sequence of (a) and (b) forming layers of organic material. At 0.9mA, the luminance was equal to 5210cd/m2(6.2V). In this case, CIEx is 0.365 and y is 0.608.
Example 2
The ITO glass substrate was patterned to have a light-emitting area of 3mm × 3 mm. Then, the patterned ITO glass substrate was washed. The substrate is then placed in a vacuum chamber. The standard pressure was set to 1X 10-6And (4) supporting. Thereafter, on the ITO substrate
Figure BDA0001946584740000603
And
Figure BDA0001946584740000604
the sequence of (a) and (b) forming layers of organic material. At 0.9mA, the luminance is equal to 5740cd/m2(6.0V). At this time, CIEx is 0.337 and y is 0.623.
Example 3
The ITO glass substrate was patterned to have a light-emitting area of 3mm × 3 mm. Then, the patterned ITO glass substrate was washed. Subsequently subjecting the base toThe plate is placed in a vacuum chamber. The standard pressure was set to 1X 10-6And (4) supporting. Thereafter, on the ITO substrate
Figure BDA0001946584740000605
And
Figure BDA0001946584740000606
the sequence of (a) and (b) forming layers of organic material. At 0.9mA, the luminance was equal to 6570cd/m2(5.6V). In this case, CIEx is 0.345 and y is 0.618.
Example 4
The ITO glass substrate was patterned to have a light-emitting area of 3mm × 3 mm. Then, the patterned ITO glass substrate was washed. The substrate is then placed in a vacuum chamber. The standard pressure was set to 1X 10-6And (4) supporting. Thereafter, on the ITO substrate
Figure BDA0001946584740000607
And
Figure BDA0001946584740000608
the sequence of (a) and (b) forming layers of organic material. At 0.9mA, the luminance is equal to 5980cd/m2(5.9V). In this case, CIEx is 0.335 and y is 0.622.
Example 5
The ITO glass substrate was patterned to have a light-emitting area of 3mm × 3 mm. Then, the patterned ITO glass substrate was washed. The substrate is then placed in a vacuum chamber. The standard pressure was set to 1X 10-6And (4) supporting. Thereafter, on the ITO substrate
Figure BDA0001946584740000609
And
Figure BDA0001946584740000611
the sequence of (a) and (b) forming layers of organic material. At 0.9mA, the luminance is equal to 6630cd/m2(5.4V). In this case, CIEx is 0.342 and y is 0.619.
Example 6
The ITO glass substrate was patterned to have a light-emitting area of 3mm × 3 mm. Then, washingA patterned ITO glass substrate. The substrate is then placed in a vacuum chamber. The standard pressure was set to 1X 10-6And (4) supporting. Thereafter, on the ITO substrate
Figure BDA0001946584740000612
And
Figure BDA0001946584740000613
the sequence of (a) and (b) forming layers of organic material. At 0.9mA, the luminance is equal to 5370cd/m2(5.8V). In this case, CIEx is 0.362 and y is 0.611.
Example 7
The ITO glass substrate was patterned to have a light-emitting area of 3mm × 3 mm. Then, the patterned ITO glass substrate was washed. The substrate is then placed in a vacuum chamber. The standard pressure was set to 1X 10-6And (4) supporting. Thereafter, on the ITO substrate
Figure BDA0001946584740000614
And
Figure BDA0001946584740000615
the sequence of (a) and (b) forming layers of organic material. At 0.9mA, the luminance is equal to 6020cd/m2(5.6V). In this case, CIEx is 0.338 and y is 0.622.
Example 8
The ITO glass substrate was patterned to have a light-emitting area of 3mm × 3 mm. Then, the patterned ITO glass substrate was washed. The substrate is then placed in a vacuum chamber. The standard pressure was set to 1X 10-6And (4) supporting. Thereafter, on the ITO substrate
Figure BDA0001946584740000616
And
Figure BDA0001946584740000617
the sequence of (a) and (b) forming layers of organic material. At 0.9mA, the luminance is equal to cd/m2(5.5V). In this case, CIEx is 0.344 and y is 0.620.
Comparative example
Patterning an ITO glass substrate to haveA 3mm x 3mm light emitting area. Then, the patterned ITO glass substrate was washed. The substrate is then placed in a vacuum chamber. The standard pressure was set to 1X 10-6And (4) supporting. On an ITO substrate
Figure BDA0001946584740000618
Figure BDA0001946584740000619
And
Figure BDA00019465847400006110
the sequence of (a) and (b) forming layers of organic material. When a hole-carrying layer was formed using BALq, luminance was 4550cd/m at 0.9mA2(6.7V). In this case, CIEx is 0.332 and y is 0.618.
According to the above examples 1 to 8 and comparative examples, the characteristics of efficiency, chromaticity coordinates and luminance are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001946584740000621
As shown in table 1, the device operates at high efficiency at low voltage even when the color purity is high. Also, the current efficiency of the second embodiment is increased by 30% or more compared to the comparative example.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore contemplated that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Industrial applicability
The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device having excellent color purity and brightness and prolonged durability by using the compound represented by formula (i) as a light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device.

Claims (5)

1. A green phosphorescent compound having a structure shown below:
Figure FDA0003255011530000011
2. an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and a cathode deposited in this order, which uses the compound of claim 1 as a dopant.
3. The organic electroluminescent device as claimed in claim 2, wherein any one of Al and Zn metal complexes and CBP is used as a host material of the light emitting layer.
4. The organic electroluminescent device as claimed in claim 2, wherein any one of Al and Zn metal complexes and CBP is used as a host material of the light emitting layer, wherein the dopant is used in an amount ranging from 0.1 wt% to 50 wt%.
5. The organic electroluminescent device as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the ligand of the Al and Zn metal complex is selected from the group consisting of quinolyl, isoquinolyl, methylquinolyl, dimethylquinolyl and dimethylisoquinolyl.
CN201910038120.3A 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same Active CN109988193B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910038120.3A CN109988193B (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910038120.3A CN109988193B (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109988193A CN109988193A (en) 2019-07-09
CN109988193B true CN109988193B (en) 2021-11-16

Family

ID=67130152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910038120.3A Active CN109988193B (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109988193B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111116674A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-08 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 Iridium metal complex luminescent material and preparation method and application thereof
EP4039691A1 (en) 2021-02-05 2022-08-10 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Organometallic compound, organic light-emitting device including the same, and electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device
CN114478650A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-13 上海八亿时空先进材料有限公司 Metal complex and organic electroluminescent device containing same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102449107A (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-05-09 通用显示公司 Metal complex comprising novel ligand structures
CN111132986A (en) * 2017-11-24 2020-05-08 株式会社Lg化学 Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10003035B2 (en) * 2014-11-28 2018-06-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Organometallic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102449107A (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-05-09 通用显示公司 Metal complex comprising novel ligand structures
CN111132986A (en) * 2017-11-24 2020-05-08 株式会社Lg化学 Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109988193A (en) 2019-07-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20210094502A (en) Ancillary ligands for organometallic complexes
KR100803125B1 (en) Red phosphorescent compounds and organic electroluminescence devices using the same
JP4870245B2 (en) Phosphorescent light emitting device material and organic electroluminescent device using the same
KR20220000886A (en) Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR20220020309A (en) Phosphorescent compound
KR100662378B1 (en) Red phosphorescene compounds and organic electroluminescence devices using the same
KR101982337B1 (en) Novel heteroleptic iridium complexes
KR101950045B1 (en) Substituted oligoazacarbazoles for light emitting diodes
KR20190088453A (en) Novel organic light emitting materials
KR102637435B1 (en) Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR20180118253A (en) Pyridyl carbene phosphorescent emitters
KR20060098859A (en) Red phosphorescent compounds and organic electroluminescence devices using the same
WO2012064499A1 (en) Phosphorescent materials
CN111978355A (en) Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN110981913A (en) Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN109988193B (en) Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN108997438B (en) Red phosphorescent compound and organic light emitting diode device using the same
KR20140011952A (en) Diarylamino substituted metal complexes
CN109810146B (en) Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN110964063A (en) Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN111116673A (en) Red phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN110724168A (en) Red phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
KR20090032250A (en) Red phosphorescence compound and organic electroluminescence device using the same
CN110938097A (en) Green phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
KR20130081240A (en) Highly efficient phosphorescent materials

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant