CN109987739A - A kind of container-type seawater desalination system - Google Patents
A kind of container-type seawater desalination system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种集装箱式海水淡化系统,该包括第一集装箱和第二集装箱,第一集装箱内设置有预处理系统和反渗透系统,第二集装箱内设置有正渗透系统,反渗透系统包括反渗透增压泵、反渗透保安过滤器、高压泵、能量回收装置和反渗透膜组,正渗透系统包括正渗透进水泵、正渗透保安过滤器、正渗透膜组和汲取液水箱。本发明中集成反渗透技术和正渗透技术,产水品质高,操作压力相对较低,膜污染程度较低;集成一体式能量回收装置、大流量滤芯卧式玻璃钢过滤器,能效高、结构紧凑;采用分系统布置、多组设计、高压泵和能量回收装置采用变频控制,运行方式灵活,具有大的操作弹性,适应能力强;具有较好的经济价值和环保价值。
The invention discloses a container-type seawater desalination system, which comprises a first container and a second container, the first container is provided with a pretreatment system and a reverse osmosis system, the second container is provided with a forward osmosis system, and the reverse osmosis system includes Reverse osmosis booster pump, reverse osmosis security filter, high pressure pump, energy recovery device and reverse osmosis membrane group, forward osmosis system includes forward osmosis feed pump, forward osmosis security filter, forward osmosis membrane group and draw liquid water tank. The reverse osmosis technology and the forward osmosis technology are integrated in the present invention, the quality of the produced water is high, the operating pressure is relatively low, and the degree of membrane pollution is low; the integrated energy recovery device and the large-flow filter element horizontal FRP filter have high energy efficiency and compact structure; It adopts sub-system layout, multi-group design, high-pressure pump and energy recovery device adopts frequency conversion control, flexible operation mode, large operation flexibility, strong adaptability, and good economic value and environmental protection value.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水资源处理技术领域,特别是涉及一种集装箱式海水淡化系统。The invention relates to the technical field of water resources treatment, in particular to a containerized seawater desalination system.
背景技术Background technique
在淡水资源日益短缺的今天,海水淡化——作为水资源的开源增量技术已经成为世界各国解决解决缺水问题的重要途径。沿海缺水城市和海岛积极推进海水淡化工程建设。大中型海水淡化系统施工过程较为复杂、建设周期长、投入较大,适合用于集中且用水量较大的地区。而集装箱式海水淡化系统具有结构紧凑、占地面积小、土建工作量少、施工周期短、可实现快速布置等优点,对于施工条件较差、分散用水或用水量较少的地区尤其适宜,在近些年得到快速发展并广泛使用。Today, with the increasing shortage of freshwater resources, seawater desalination, an open source incremental technology for water resources, has become an important way for countries around the world to solve the problem of water shortages. Coastal water-deficient cities and islands are actively promoting the construction of seawater desalination projects. The construction process of large and medium-sized seawater desalination systems is relatively complex, the construction period is long, and the investment is large, so it is suitable for areas with concentrated and large water consumption. The container-type desalination system has the advantages of compact structure, small floor space, less civil work, short construction period, and quick layout. It is especially suitable for areas with poor construction conditions, scattered water or less water consumption. It has been rapidly developed and widely used in recent years.
集装箱式海水淡化系统脱盐过程工艺主要以反渗透技术为核心。实用新型专利CN201161955Y公布了一种移动式海水淡化装置,采用标准集装箱将预处理、超滤、反渗透装置、泵组等布置一起。实用新型专利CN203212394U采用多介质滤器、活性过滤器等为预处理,增大水箱体积,将海水淡化设备、水箱及紫外消毒集成在集装箱内。实用新型专利CN203402982则采用机械加速澄清池为预处理装置替代机械滤器和超滤,和多介质滤器、反渗透装置连接实现脱盐,同时设置有矿化装置和透平式能量回收装置。实用新型专利CN203794715U用多介质滤器、活性过滤器等为预处理,在膜壳出水后设置有软化装置,以适应严苛的工业供水。发明专利CN104803516B公布的一体化集装箱海水淡化设备,采用超滤和反渗透工艺,在超滤膜管上方设置气泡检测窗以判断超滤膜组是否需要清洗及更换,反渗透膜组则采用两段,设置能量回收装置,以提供更高效的产水。发明专利申请CN105152399A公布了一种反渗透海水淡化装置及其产水工艺,采用砂滤器和反渗透工艺,其工艺特点在于采用了一体式的能量回收装置,增加了化学清洗装置和淡水置换装置,以节约空间,保护膜组件。实用新型专利CN206232514U公布了一种集装箱式海水淡化装置,采用多介质过滤系统和反渗透工艺。The desalination process of the containerized seawater desalination system is mainly based on the reverse osmosis technology. The utility model patent CN201161955Y discloses a mobile seawater desalination device, which uses a standard container to arrange the pretreatment, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis devices, pump sets, etc. together. The utility model patent CN203212394U uses a multi-media filter, an active filter, etc. as pretreatment, increases the volume of the water tank, and integrates the seawater desalination equipment, the water tank and the ultraviolet disinfection into the container. The utility model patent CN203402982 uses a mechanically accelerated clarifier as a pretreatment device to replace the mechanical filter and ultrafiltration, and is connected with a multi-media filter and a reverse osmosis device to achieve desalination, and is also provided with a mineralization device and a turbine-type energy recovery device. The utility model patent CN203794715U uses a multi-media filter, an active filter, etc. as pretreatment, and a softening device is installed after the water is discharged from the membrane shell, so as to adapt to the harsh industrial water supply. The integrated container seawater desalination equipment published by the invention patent CN104803516B adopts ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis processes. A bubble detection window is set above the ultrafiltration membrane tube to determine whether the ultrafiltration membrane group needs to be cleaned and replaced. The reverse osmosis membrane group adopts two stages , set up an energy recovery device to provide more efficient water production. Invention patent application CN105152399A discloses a reverse osmosis seawater desalination device and its water production process, which adopts sand filter and reverse osmosis process. To save space, protect the membrane components. The utility model patent CN206232514U discloses a containerized seawater desalination device, which adopts a multi-media filtration system and a reverse osmosis process.
不同的技术在预处理如砂滤器、活性炭过滤器、机械搅拌澄清、超滤等或反渗透技术上进行改进或优化,但并没有改变其主要技术核心。反渗透技术在近几十年取得了巨大的进步,是当前海水淡化技术的主流技术,已占全世界脱盐装置总产能的70%以上,也是集装箱海水淡化装置的主要技术。但近十几年来,正渗透技术方兴未艾,其过程不需要外加压力或者在很低的外加压力,膜污染情况相对较轻。已公布的正渗透海水淡化技术采用正渗透与磁分离技术结合、与反渗透及纳滤技术、与热分离技术、膜蒸馏等技术组合。正渗透与反渗透组合的海水淡化工艺,已有工程应用,但案例十分有限,以海水为进水、盐溶液为汲取液,通过反渗透实现汲取液再生,进水水源单一、操作弹性较小、能耗较高。而正渗透作为一种新型的海水淡化工艺,如何实现集成布置和简单便利的操作运行是其能否推广应用的关键。Different technologies are improved or optimized in pretreatment such as sand filter, activated carbon filter, mechanical stirring clarification, ultrafiltration, etc. or reverse osmosis technology, but their main technical core has not been changed. Reverse osmosis technology has made great progress in recent decades. It is the mainstream technology of seawater desalination technology. It has accounted for more than 70% of the total production capacity of desalination plants in the world. It is also the main technology of container seawater desalination plants. However, in the past ten years, forward osmosis technology has been in the ascendant. The process does not require external pressure or very low external pressure, and the membrane fouling is relatively light. The published forward osmosis seawater desalination technology adopts the combination of forward osmosis and magnetic separation technology, with reverse osmosis and nanofiltration technology, with thermal separation technology, membrane distillation and other technologies. The seawater desalination process combining forward osmosis and reverse osmosis has been applied in engineering, but the cases are very limited. Seawater is used as the influent and salt solution is used as the extraction liquid, and reverse osmosis is used to realize the regeneration of the extraction liquid. The influent water source is single and the operation flexibility is small. , high energy consumption. As a new type of seawater desalination process, forward osmosis, how to achieve integrated layout and simple and convenient operation is the key to its popularization and application.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种产水品质好,结构紧凑、膜污染程度低、生产成本低的集装箱式海水淡化系统,使得现有技术中存在的膜污染程度高、产水品质差、生产成本高的问题得以解决。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a containerized seawater desalination system with good water quality, compact structure, low membrane pollution degree and low production cost, so that the existing technology in the prior art has a high degree of membrane pollution, poor product water quality and low production cost. High problem is solved.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:本发明提供一种集装箱式海水淡化系统,包括第一集装箱和第二集装箱,所述第一集装箱内设置有预处理系统和反渗透系统,所述第二集装箱内设置有正渗透系统,所述反渗透系统包括反渗透增压泵、反渗透保安过滤器、高压泵、能量回收装置和反渗透膜组,所述正渗透系统包括正渗透进水泵、正渗透保安过滤器、正渗透膜组和汲取液水箱,所述预处理系统用于去除原水中的杂质,所述预处理系统的出水口与所述正渗透进水泵相连接,所述正渗透进水泵通过一控制阀分别与所述正渗透保安过滤器和所述反渗透保安过滤器相连接,所述正渗透保安过滤器与所述正渗透膜组的原水入口相连接,所述正渗透膜组的汲取液进口与所述能量回收装置的低压浓水出口相连接,所述正渗透膜组的汲取液出口与所述汲取液水箱相连接,所述汲取液水箱与所述反渗透增压泵的入口相连接,所述反渗透增压泵的出口与所述反渗透保安过滤器的入口相连接,所述反渗透保安过滤器的出口分别与所述能量回收装置的低压进水口和所述高压泵的入口相连接,所述高压泵的出口与所述反渗透膜组的入水口相连接,所述能量回收装置的高压浓水进口与所述反渗透膜组的浓水出口相连接,所述能量回收装置的高压出水口与所述高压泵和所述反渗透膜组之间的管路相连接,所述反渗透膜组的出水口连接有一产水箱。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions: the present invention provides a containerized seawater desalination system, including a first container and a second container, wherein a pretreatment system and a reverse osmosis system are arranged in the first container, and the A forward osmosis system is arranged in the second container, and the reverse osmosis system includes a reverse osmosis booster pump, a reverse osmosis security filter, a high-pressure pump, an energy recovery device and a reverse osmosis membrane group, and the forward osmosis system includes a forward osmosis feed pump , a forward osmosis security filter, a forward osmosis membrane group and a water tank for drawing liquid, the pretreatment system is used to remove impurities in the raw water, the water outlet of the pretreatment system is connected with the forward osmosis water inlet pump, and the positive The osmosis feed pump is respectively connected with the forward osmosis security filter and the reverse osmosis security filter through a control valve, and the forward osmosis security filter is connected with the raw water inlet of the forward osmosis membrane group, and the positive osmosis security filter is connected with the raw water inlet of the forward osmosis membrane group. The suction liquid inlet of the osmotic membrane group is connected with the low-pressure concentrated water outlet of the energy recovery device, the suction liquid outlet of the forward osmosis membrane group is connected with the suction liquid water tank, and the suction liquid water tank is connected with the reverse osmosis. The inlet of the booster pump is connected, the outlet of the reverse osmosis booster pump is connected with the inlet of the reverse osmosis security filter, and the outlet of the reverse osmosis security filter is respectively connected with the low pressure water inlet of the energy recovery device It is connected with the inlet of the high-pressure pump, the outlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with the water inlet of the reverse osmosis membrane group, and the high-pressure concentrated water inlet of the energy recovery device is connected with the concentrated water outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane group. The high-pressure water outlet of the energy recovery device is connected with the pipeline between the high-pressure pump and the reverse osmosis membrane group, and the water outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane group is connected with a water production tank.
优选的,所述预处理系统包括依次连接的原水水箱、原水泵、自清洗过滤器、超滤装置和中间水箱,所述中间水箱的出水口与所述正渗透进水泵相连接。Preferably, the pretreatment system includes a raw water tank, a raw water pump, a self-cleaning filter, an ultrafiltration device and an intermediate water tank connected in sequence, and the water outlet of the intermediate water tank is connected to the forward osmosis inlet water pump.
优选的,所述原水泵与所述自清洗过滤器之间的管路上设置有絮凝剂加药装置和助凝剂加药装置。Preferably, a flocculant dosing device and a flocculant dosing device are arranged on the pipeline between the raw water pump and the self-cleaning filter.
优选的,所述预处理系统还包括一反洗加药装置,所述反洗加药装置包括依次连接的反洗泵和加药装置,所述反洗泵的入水口与所述中间水箱的出水口相连接,所述反洗泵的出水口还与所述超滤装置和所述中间水箱之间的管路相连接。Preferably, the pretreatment system further includes a backwashing dosing device, the backwashing dosing device includes a backwashing pump and a dosing device connected in sequence, and the water inlet of the backwashing pump is connected to the water inlet of the intermediate water tank. The water outlet is connected with the water outlet, and the water outlet of the backwash pump is also connected with the pipeline between the ultrafiltration device and the intermediate water tank.
优选的,所述超滤装置连接有一空压机。Preferably, the ultrafiltration device is connected with an air compressor.
优选的,所述集装箱式海水淡化系统中设置有一清洗系统,所述清洗系统包括依次连接的清洗水箱、清洗水泵和清洗保安过滤器,所述清洗保安过滤器的出水口与所述超滤装置、所述正渗透膜组和/或所述反渗透膜组相连接。Preferably, a cleaning system is provided in the containerized seawater desalination system, and the cleaning system includes a cleaning water tank, a cleaning water pump and a cleaning security filter connected in sequence, and the water outlet of the cleaning security filter is connected to the ultrafiltration device. , the forward osmosis membrane group and/or the reverse osmosis membrane group are connected.
优选的,所述原水水箱中储存的原水为海水或雨水;当所述原水为雨水时,所述控制阀与所述正渗透保安过滤器相连通;当所述原水为海水时,所述控制阀与所述反渗透保安过滤器相连通,或所述控制阀分别与所述正渗透保安过滤器和所述反渗透保安过滤器相连通;优选的,所述控制阀为电动三通阀。Preferably, the raw water stored in the raw water tank is seawater or rainwater; when the raw water is rainwater, the control valve is communicated with the forward osmosis security filter; when the raw water is seawater, the control valve The valve is communicated with the reverse osmosis security filter, or the control valve is communicated with the forward osmosis security filter and the reverse osmosis security filter respectively; preferably, the control valve is an electric three-way valve.
优选的,所述控制阀与所述正渗透进水泵之间的管路上设置有还原剂加药装置和阻垢剂加药装置。Preferably, a reducing agent dosing device and a scale inhibitor dosing device are provided on the pipeline between the control valve and the forward osmosis water inlet pump.
优选的,所述反渗透膜组的出水口与所述产水箱之间的管路上设置有消毒加药装置。Preferably, a disinfection and dosing device is provided on the pipeline between the water outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane group and the water production tank.
优选的,所述汲取液水箱中储存的汲取液为氯化钠、硫酸钠、硫酸镁、硫化钾和/或海水。Preferably, the drawing liquid stored in the drawing liquid water tank is sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfide and/or sea water.
本发明相对于现有技术取得了以下有益效果:The present invention has achieved the following beneficial effects with respect to the prior art:
1、本发明提供的集装箱式海水淡化系统中采用将反渗透系统和正渗透系统分别设置在第一集装箱和第二集装箱内,且反渗透系统和正渗透系统相连接的方式,使得海水淡化系统中集成反渗透技术和正渗透技术,且兼具现有技术中集装箱式海水淡化装置和正渗透海水淡化技术的优点,原水经过正渗透和反渗透两次过滤,产水品质高,正渗透过程操作压力低,膜污染程度也较低。1. In the containerized seawater desalination system provided by the present invention, the reverse osmosis system and the forward osmosis system are respectively arranged in the first container and the second container, and the reverse osmosis system and the forward osmosis system are connected, so that the seawater desalination system integrates Reverse osmosis technology and forward osmosis technology, and have the advantages of container-type seawater desalination device and forward osmosis seawater desalination technology in the prior art, the raw water is filtered twice by forward osmosis and reverse osmosis, the quality of product water is high, and the operating pressure of forward osmosis process is low, Membrane fouling is also low.
2、本发明提供的集装箱式海水淡化系统中采用两个集装箱进行集成布置,每个集装箱均可单独使用;可以采用雨水为水源,利用正渗透和反渗透进行海水淡化;正渗透系统与反渗透系统分系统布置、多组设计、高压泵和能量回收装置采用变频控制,具有大的操作弹性,适应能力强,根据实际应用情况可以变负荷运行;同时通过良好的管路设计和控制系统优化,当雨水较少或没有雨水时采用反渗透进行海水淡化。2. The container-type seawater desalination system provided by the present invention adopts two containers for integrated arrangement, and each container can be used independently; rainwater can be used as the water source, and forward osmosis and reverse osmosis are used for seawater desalination; forward osmosis system and reverse osmosis can be used for seawater desalination; The system is divided into system layout, multi-group design, high-pressure pump and energy recovery device adopts frequency conversion control, which has large operation flexibility and strong adaptability, and can be operated with variable load according to actual application conditions; Reverse osmosis is used for desalination when there is little or no rain.
3、本发明提供的集装箱式海水淡化系统中采用一体式能量回收装置、柱塞式高压泵及大流量滤芯卧式玻璃钢保安过滤器,系统集成程度高、结构紧凑、运输方便、体积小、施工少、可快速布置。3. The container-type seawater desalination system provided by the present invention adopts an integrated energy recovery device, a plunger-type high-pressure pump and a large-flow filter element horizontal FRP security filter, which has a high degree of system integration, compact structure, convenient transportation, small volume, and construction Less, can be quickly arranged.
4、本发明提供的集装箱式海水淡化系统中采用雨水为原水水源,可以实现缺水地区雨水及多雨地区的雨水回收利用,大大的减少了海水取水量;且采用海水为汲取液,汲取液具有较高的渗透压,且源自天然,成本低。4. In the container-type seawater desalination system provided by the present invention, rainwater is used as the raw water source, which can realize the recycling of rainwater in water-deficient areas and rainwater areas, and greatly reduce the amount of seawater intake; High osmotic pressure, and derived from nature, low cost.
5、本发明提供的集装箱式海水淡化系统中采用雨水为原水水源,通过预处理减少了随雨水排放的污染物;采用正渗透技术,膜污染趋势低,所需化学试剂相比传统反渗透投加剂量少;减少了海水取水量,同时排放浓水含盐量低,降低对近海海洋环境的生态影响。5. In the containerized seawater desalination system provided by the present invention, rainwater is used as the raw water source, and the pollutants discharged with the rainwater are reduced through pretreatment; the forward osmosis technology is adopted, the membrane pollution trend is low, and the required chemical reagents are compared with the traditional reverse osmosis. The dosage is small; the intake of sea water is reduced, and the salt content of the concentrated water is low, which reduces the ecological impact on the offshore marine environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本发明集装箱式海水淡化系统的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the container type seawater desalination system of the present invention;
其中,1-原水泵;2-自清洗过滤器;3-超滤装置;4-空压机;5-中间水箱;6-正渗透进水泵;7-反洗泵;8-控制阀;9-正渗透保安过滤器;10-正渗透膜组;11-汲取液水箱;12-反渗透增压泵;13-反渗透保安过滤器;14-能量回收装置;15-高压泵;16-反渗透膜组;17-产水箱;18-清洗水箱;19-清洗水泵;20-清洗保安过滤器;21-絮凝剂加药装置;22-助凝剂加药装置;23-反洗加药装置;24-还原剂加药装置;25-阻垢剂加药装置;26-消毒加药装置。Among them, 1-raw water pump; 2-self-cleaning filter; 3-ultrafiltration device; 4-air compressor; 5-intermediate water tank; 6-forward osmosis water pump; 7-backwash pump; 8-control valve; 9 -forward osmosis security filter; 10-forward osmosis membrane group; 11-drawing liquid water tank; 12-reverse osmosis booster pump; 13-reverse osmosis security filter; 14-energy recovery device; 15-high pressure pump; 16-reverse osmosis Permeable membrane group; 17-water production tank; 18-cleaning water tank; 19-cleaning water pump; 20-cleaning security filter; 21-flocculant dosing device; 22-coagulant dosing device; 23-backwash dosing device ; 24-reducing agent dosing device; 25-scaling inhibitor dosing device; 26-disinfection dosing device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的目的是提供一种产水品质好,结构紧凑、膜污染程度低、生产成本低的集装箱式海水淡化系统,使得现有技术中存在的膜污染程度高、产水品质差、生产成本高的问题得以解决。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a containerized seawater desalination system with good water quality, compact structure, low membrane pollution degree and low production cost, so that the existing technology in the prior art has a high degree of membrane pollution, poor product water quality and low production cost. High problem is solved.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明提供一种集装箱式海水淡化系统,包括第一集装箱和第二集装箱,第一集装箱内设置有预处理系统和反渗透系统,第二集装箱内设置有正渗透系统,反渗透系统包括反渗透增压泵12、反渗透保安过滤器13、高压泵15、能量回收装置14和反渗透膜组16,正渗透系统包括正渗透进水泵6、正渗透保安过滤器9、正渗透膜组10和汲取液水箱11,预处理系统用于去除原水中的杂质,预处理系统的出水口与正渗透进水泵6相连接,正渗透进水泵6通过一控制阀8分别与正渗透保安过滤器9和反渗透保安过滤器13相连接,正渗透保安过滤器9与正渗透膜组10的原水入口相连接,正渗透膜组10的汲取液进口与能量回收装置14的低压浓水出口相连接,正渗透膜组10的汲取液出口与汲取液水箱11相连接,汲取液水箱11与反渗透增压泵12的入口相连接,反渗透增压泵12的出口与反渗透保安过滤器13的入口相连接,反渗透保安过滤器13的出口分别与能量回收装置14的低压进水口和高压泵15的入口相连接,高压泵15的出口与反渗透膜组16的入水口相连接,能量回收装置14的高压浓水进口与反渗透膜组16的浓水出口相连接,能量回收装置14的高压出水口与高压泵15和反渗透膜组16之间的管路相连接,反渗透膜组16的出水口连接有一产水箱7。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a containerized seawater desalination system, including a first container and a second container, the first container is provided with a pretreatment system and a reverse osmosis system, and the second container is provided with a forward osmosis system, The reverse osmosis system includes a reverse osmosis booster pump 12, a reverse osmosis security filter 13, a high pressure pump 15, an energy recovery device 14 and a reverse osmosis membrane group 16, and the forward osmosis system includes a forward osmosis feed pump 6, a forward osmosis security filter 9, The forward osmosis membrane group 10 and the drawing liquid water tank 11, the pretreatment system is used to remove the impurities in the raw water, the water outlet of the pretreatment system is connected with the forward osmosis inlet water pump 6, and the forward osmosis inlet water pump 6 is connected to the positive osmosis inlet pump 6 through a control valve 8 respectively. The osmosis security filter 9 is connected with the reverse osmosis security filter 13, the forward osmosis security filter 9 is connected with the raw water inlet of the forward osmosis membrane group 10, and the suction liquid inlet of the forward osmosis membrane group 10 is connected with the low pressure concentration of the energy recovery device 14. The water outlet is connected, the extraction liquid outlet of the forward osmosis membrane group 10 is connected with the extraction liquid water tank 11, the extraction liquid water tank 11 is connected with the inlet of the reverse osmosis booster pump 12, and the outlet of the reverse osmosis booster pump 12 is connected with the reverse osmosis security guard. The inlet of the filter 13 is connected, the outlet of the reverse osmosis security filter 13 is respectively connected with the low pressure water inlet of the energy recovery device 14 and the inlet of the high pressure pump 15, and the outlet of the high pressure pump 15 is connected with the water inlet of the reverse osmosis membrane group 16. The high-pressure concentrated water inlet of the energy recovery device 14 is connected with the concentrated water outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane group 16, and the high-pressure water outlet of the energy recovery device 14 is connected with the pipeline between the high-pressure pump 15 and the reverse osmosis membrane group 16, A water production tank 7 is connected to the water outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane group 16 .
其中,在进行海水淡化工作时,将原水经预处理系统进行过滤处理;过滤后的原水通过正渗透进水泵6进口进入进水泵中,正渗透进水泵6的出口与控制阀8相连接,即控制阀8进口与正渗透进水泵6出口连接,控制阀8分别与正渗透保安过滤器9的入口和反渗透保安过滤器13的入口连接;Wherein, when the seawater desalination is carried out, the raw water is filtered through the pretreatment system; the filtered raw water enters the inlet pump through the inlet of the forward osmosis inlet pump 6, and the outlet of the forward osmosis inlet pump 6 is connected with the control valve 8, that is, The inlet of the control valve 8 is connected with the outlet of the forward osmosis water inlet pump 6, and the control valve 8 is respectively connected with the inlet of the forward osmosis security filter 9 and the inlet of the reverse osmosis security filter 13;
正渗透保安过滤器9出口与正渗透膜组10的原水入口连接,其中,正渗透保安过滤器9采用大流量滤芯卧式玻璃钢过滤器,过滤精度5um,卧式玻璃钢过滤器结构紧凑,占地面积小。The outlet of the forward osmosis security filter 9 is connected to the raw water inlet of the forward osmosis membrane group 10. The forward osmosis security filter 9 adopts a high-flow filter element horizontal FRP filter with a filtration accuracy of 5um. The horizontal FRP filter has a compact structure and occupies an area of Small area.
正渗透膜组10的原水出口与排放管道连接,排出膜组外部;汲取液进口与能量回收装置14的低压浓水出口连接,汲取液出口与汲取液水箱11连接,用于实现正渗透过程,即使得正渗透膜组10内原水侧(原水进口和原水出口分别设置在原水侧的两端)中的水在汲取液渗透压的作用下进入汲取液侧(汲取液进口和汲取液出口设置在汲取液侧的两端)。The raw water outlet of the forward osmosis membrane group 10 is connected with the discharge pipeline, and is discharged outside the membrane group; the suction liquid inlet is connected with the low-pressure concentrated water outlet of the energy recovery device 14, and the suction liquid outlet is connected with the suction liquid water tank 11 for realizing the forward osmosis process, Even if the water in the raw water side of the forward osmosis membrane group 10 (the raw water inlet and the raw water outlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the raw water side) enters the drawn liquid side under the action of the osmotic pressure of the drawn liquid (the drawn liquid inlet and the drawn liquid outlet are arranged at both ends of the liquid side).
反渗透增压泵12的入口与汲取液水箱11的出口连接,反渗透增压泵12的出口与反渗透保安过滤器13的入口连接;反渗透保安过滤器13的出口管路分成两部分,一部分与能量回收装置14的低压进水口连接,另一部分与高压泵15的入口连接;其中,反渗透保安过滤器13采用大流量滤芯卧式玻璃钢过滤器,过滤精度为5um。The inlet of the reverse osmosis booster pump 12 is connected with the outlet of the liquid water tank 11, and the outlet of the reverse osmosis booster pump 12 is connected with the inlet of the reverse osmosis security filter 13; the outlet pipeline of the reverse osmosis security filter 13 is divided into two parts, One part is connected to the low pressure water inlet of the energy recovery device 14, and the other part is connected to the inlet of the high pressure pump 15; wherein, the reverse osmosis security filter 13 adopts a large flow filter element horizontal FRP filter with a filtration accuracy of 5um.
能量回收装置14的低压进水口与反渗透保安过滤器13连接,能量回收装置14的高压出水口与高压泵15的出水管(即高压泵15与反渗透膜组16之间的管路)连接,能量回收装置14的高压浓水进口与反渗透装置浓水出口连接,能量回收装置14的低压浓水出口与正渗透膜组10的汲取液进口连接。其中,能量回收装置14采用压力交换器和增压一体式装置,采用变频控制,能量回收效率高,无需压力提升泵,可以减少占地体积,节约空间。The low pressure water inlet of the energy recovery device 14 is connected to the reverse osmosis security filter 13, and the high pressure water outlet of the energy recovery device 14 is connected to the water outlet pipe of the high pressure pump 15 (ie the pipeline between the high pressure pump 15 and the reverse osmosis membrane group 16) , the high-pressure concentrated water inlet of the energy recovery device 14 is connected to the concentrated water outlet of the reverse osmosis device, and the low-pressure concentrated water outlet of the energy recovery device 14 is connected to the suction liquid inlet of the forward osmosis membrane group 10 . Among them, the energy recovery device 14 adopts a pressure exchanger and a booster integrated device, adopts frequency conversion control, has high energy recovery efficiency, does not require a pressure lift pump, can reduce the footprint and save space.
本发明中预处理系统包括依次连接的原水水箱、原水泵1、自清洗过滤器2、超滤装置3和中间水箱5,中间水箱5的出水口与正渗透进水泵6相连接;其中,原水流入原水水箱或原水经取水口进入原水水箱,即原水泵1的进口与原水水箱或取水口相连接;自清洗过滤器2的进口与原水泵1的出口连接,出口与超滤装置3的进口连接,其中,自清洗过滤器2用于除去原水中的颗粒物、悬浮物等物质,过滤精度100um,运行和清洗按程序设置自动进行;超滤装置3的出口连接中间水箱5的入口。其中,超滤装置3采用外压式中空纤维膜组件,用于除去水中的胶体、部分有机物等物质;且产水管设置透明管段,用于直观观察。In the present invention, the pretreatment system includes a raw water tank, a raw water pump 1, a self-cleaning filter 2, an ultrafiltration device 3 and an intermediate water tank 5, and the water outlet of the intermediate water tank 5 is connected with the forward osmosis water inlet pump 6; The raw water flows into the raw water tank or the raw water enters the raw water tank through the water inlet, that is, the inlet of the raw water pump 1 is connected with the raw water tank or the water inlet; the inlet of the self-cleaning filter 2 is connected with the outlet of the raw water pump 1, and the outlet is connected with the inlet of the ultrafiltration device 3 The self-cleaning filter 2 is used to remove particulate matter, suspended solids and other substances in the raw water. The filtration accuracy is 100um, and the operation and cleaning are automatically performed according to the program settings; the outlet of the ultrafiltration device 3 is connected to the inlet of the intermediate water tank 5. Among them, the ultrafiltration device 3 adopts an external pressure type hollow fiber membrane module to remove colloids, some organic substances and other substances in the water; and the water production pipe is provided with a transparent pipe section for visual observation.
本发明中原水泵1与自清洗过滤器2之间的管路上设置有絮凝剂加药装置21和助凝剂加药装置22,其中,絮凝剂加药装置21和助凝剂加药装置22,均用于絮凝,强化对胶体、悬浮物等物质的去除。In the present invention, the pipeline between the raw water pump 1 and the self-cleaning filter 2 is provided with a flocculant dosing device 21 and a flocculant dosing device 22, wherein the flocculant dosing device 21 and the coagulant dosing device 22, Both are used for flocculation to strengthen the removal of colloids, suspended solids and other substances.
本发明中预处理系统还包括一反洗加药装置23,反洗加药装置23包括依次连接的反洗泵7和加药装置,反洗泵7的入水口与中间水箱5的出水口相连接,反洗泵7的出水口还与超滤装置3和中间水箱5之间的管路相连接;其中,设置反洗泵7用于反洗,反洗泵7的入口与中间水箱5连接,出口与超滤装置3的出口连接,通过电动阀门切换和程序实现自动反洗和化学强化反洗。In the present invention, the pretreatment system also includes a backwashing dosing device 23 . The backwashing dosing device 23 includes a backwashing pump 7 and a dosing device that are connected in sequence. The water inlet of the backwashing pump 7 is in phase with the water outlet of the intermediate tank 5 connection, the water outlet of the backwash pump 7 is also connected with the pipeline between the ultrafiltration device 3 and the intermediate water tank 5; wherein, the backwash pump 7 is set for backwashing, and the inlet of the backwash pump 7 is connected with the intermediate water tank 5 , the outlet is connected to the outlet of the ultrafiltration device 3, and automatic backwashing and chemically enhanced backwashing are realized through electric valve switching and procedures.
本发明中超滤装置3连接有一空压机4,其中,空压机4用于气擦洗。In the present invention, the ultrafiltration device 3 is connected with an air compressor 4, wherein the air compressor 4 is used for air scrubbing.
本发明中集装箱式海水淡化系统中设置有一清洗系统,清洗系统包括依次连接的清洗水箱18、清洗水泵19和清洗保安过滤器20,清洗保安过滤器20的出水口与超滤装置3、正渗透膜组10和/或反渗透膜组16相连接。In the present invention, the containerized seawater desalination system is provided with a cleaning system. The cleaning system includes a cleaning water tank 18, a cleaning water pump 19, and a cleaning security filter 20 connected in sequence. The water outlet of the cleaning security filter 20 and the ultrafiltration device 3, the forward osmosis The membrane stack 10 and/or the reverse osmosis membrane stack 16 are connected.
本发明中原水水箱中储存的原水为海水或雨水;当原水为雨水时,控制阀8与正渗透保安过滤器9相连通;当原水为海水时,控制阀8与反渗透保安过滤器13相连通,或控制阀8分别与正渗透保安过滤器9和反渗透保安过滤器13相连通;即正渗透系统和反渗透系统不仅可以相互配合进行海水淡化,也可以单独进行反渗透海水淡化;优选的,控制阀8为电动三通阀;优选的,当原水为海水时,控制阀8与反渗透保安过滤器13相连通。In the present invention, the raw water stored in the raw water tank is seawater or rainwater; when the raw water is rainwater, the control valve 8 is connected with the forward osmosis security filter 9; when the raw water is seawater, the control valve 8 is connected with the reverse osmosis security filter 13 Or the control valve 8 is communicated with the forward osmosis security filter 9 and the reverse osmosis security filter 13 respectively; That is, the forward osmosis system and the reverse osmosis system can not only cooperate with each other to carry out seawater desalination, but also can carry out reverse osmosis seawater desalination independently; Preferably Yes, the control valve 8 is an electric three-way valve; preferably, when the raw water is seawater, the control valve 8 is communicated with the reverse osmosis security filter 13 .
本发明中控制阀8与正渗透进水泵6之间的管路上设置有还原剂加药装置24和阻垢剂加药装置25,用于投加还原剂和阻垢剂。In the present invention, the pipeline between the control valve 8 and the forward osmosis water pump 6 is provided with a reducing agent dosing device 24 and a scale inhibitor dosing device 25 for adding the reducing agent and the scale inhibitor.
本发明中反渗透膜组16的出水口与产水箱7之间的管路上设置有消毒加药装置26,用于消毒剂的投加。In the present invention, a sterilizing and dosing device 26 is provided on the pipeline between the water outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane group 16 and the water production tank 7 for adding the disinfectant.
本发明中汲取液水箱11中储存的汲取液为氯化钠、硫酸钠、硫酸镁、硫化钾和/或海水,当原水为雨水时,优选的,汲取液为海水。In the present invention, the drawing liquid stored in the drawing liquid water tank 11 is sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfide and/or sea water, and when the raw water is rainwater, preferably, the drawing liquid is sea water.
本发明中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; There will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope of the idea of the invention. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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