CN109985395A - A kind of carbon-free power buggy - Google Patents

A kind of carbon-free power buggy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109985395A
CN109985395A CN201910396781.3A CN201910396781A CN109985395A CN 109985395 A CN109985395 A CN 109985395A CN 201910396781 A CN201910396781 A CN 201910396781A CN 109985395 A CN109985395 A CN 109985395A
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China
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carbon
wheel
plate
rotation axis
fixed
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CN109985395B (en
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陈雪辉
李�昊
刘伟
李靖宇
张天鹏
刘晗
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Anhui Jianzhu University
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Anhui Jianzhu University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H29/00Drive mechanisms for toys in general
    • A63H29/08Driving mechanisms actuated by balls or weights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H29/00Drive mechanisms for toys in general
    • A63H29/24Details or accessories for drive mechanisms, e.g. means for winding-up or starting toy engines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H31/00Gearing for toys
    • A63H31/08Gear-control mechanisms; Gears for imparting a reciprocating motion

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of carbon-free power buggys.The carbon-free power buggy includes operating mechanism, kinetic energy output mechanism, steering mechanism.Carbon-free trolley provided by the invention, cam rotate with falling for counterweight, and cam frame is under the action of cam, so that cam frame does bilateral reciprocation with slide bar.Movable plate and bottom plate are fixed using bolt by the present invention, are positioned using differential head.Back out bolt, moving active plate, threaded hole on movable plate is corresponded to the threaded hole of different location on bottom plate, the position that movable plate can be achieved is adjustable, position of the front wheel carrier on bottom plate is changed with movable plate, so that the position of front-wheel becomes adjustable, it can be achieved that the accurate adjustment of front wheel positions under the accurately measuring of differential head.The accurate adjustment with front wheel positions is calculated by detailed parameter, the left steering time, right turn time and drift angle of front-wheel can be kept to be consistent, guarantees the X-axis zero deflection as far as possible that the trolley is advanced.

Description

一种无碳动力小车A carbon-free powered car

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及科技创新技术领域中的一种自行小车,尤其涉及一种无碳动力小车。The invention relates to a bicycle trolley in the technical field of scientific and technological innovation, in particular to a carbon-free power trolley.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的发展,能源消耗日益增长,而煤炭作为大自然给予人类的一笔宝贵财富,在很长一段时间内对人类社会的发展有着举足轻重的作用。可是由于人们对煤炭的巨大需求,煤炭资源日趋减少近于枯竭。随着人们节能环保意识的提升,无碳的理念也越来越被人们提上研究的课题。更洁净、更环保、更节能、更高效的理念也深入人心。With the development of science and technology, energy consumption is increasing day by day, and coal, as a precious wealth given to mankind by nature, has played a pivotal role in the development of human society for a long time. However, due to people's huge demand for coal, coal resources are decreasing day by day and approaching exhaustion. With the improvement of people's awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection, the concept of carbon-free has been increasingly put on the research topic. The concept of cleaner, more environmentally friendly, more energy-saving and more efficient is also deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

在此背景下无碳小车已逐渐成为各地区乃至国家性的机械创新设计类比赛。在此次工程训练综合能力竞赛中要求各参赛队员自主设计并制作一种具有方向控制功能的自行小车,要求其行走过程中完成所有动作。所需的能量均由给定砝码下落的重力势能转换而得,不可以使用任何其他来源的能量。In this context, the carbon-free car has gradually become a regional and even national mechanical innovation design competition. In this engineering training comprehensive ability competition, each team member is required to independently design and manufacture a bicycle with a directional control function, and is required to complete all actions during the walking process. The energy required is converted from the gravitational potential energy of the falling weight given, and energy from any other source cannot be used.

无碳小车是以重力势能驱动的具有方向控制功能的自行小车。小车为三轮结构,具有转向控制机构,且该转向控制机构应具有可快速更换结构,以适应不同间距障碍物的竞赛场地;该给定重力势能由竞赛时统一使用质量为1Kg的标准砝码(Φ50×65mm,碳钢制作)来获得,要求砝码的可下降高度为400±2mm。标准砝码应始终由小车承载,且不允许出现砝码从小车上掉落的情况。The carbon-free trolley is a bicycle trolley with directional control function driven by gravitational potential energy. The trolley has a three-wheel structure with a steering control mechanism, and the steering control mechanism should have a structure that can be quickly replaced to adapt to the competition field with obstacles of different distances; the given gravitational potential energy is uniformly used during the competition. A standard weight with a mass of 1Kg (Φ50×65mm, made of carbon steel), and the dropable height of the weight is required to be 400±2mm. Standard weights should always be carried by the trolley, and it is not allowed to drop the weights from the trolley.

现有的大部分无碳小车在运动过程中,由于没有采取恰当的措施对砝码的导向进行控制,因此,在砝码的降落过程中,会容易使小车产生晃动,使其与原有的行进路线出现较大偏差,甚至会干扰整个无碳小车的前进。Most of the existing carbon-free trolleys do not take appropriate measures to control the guidance of the weights during the movement process. Therefore, in the process of dropping the weights, the trolleys will easily shake, making them different from the original ones. If there is a large deviation in the travel route, it will even interfere with the progress of the entire carbon-free car.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种无碳动力小车,克服了现有无碳小车存在的小车在运行时路径容易发生偏转的问题。The invention provides a carbon-free power trolley, which overcomes the problem of easy deflection of the path of the trolley existing in the existing carbon-free trolley during operation.

本发明采用以下技术方案实现:一种无碳动力小车,包括运行机构、动能输出机构、转向机构。The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: a carbon-free power car, comprising a running mechanism, a kinetic energy output mechanism and a steering mechanism.

运行机构包括底板、两个固定板、转动轴一、主动轮、从动轮、前轮架、轴承、前轮、调节机构。两个所述固定板均固定安装在所述底板上。所述转动轴一活动式贯穿两个所述固定板。所述主动轮固定安装在所述转动轴一上。所述从动轮与所述转动轴一之间转动连接。所述前轮架垂直转动安装在所述底板上,所述前轮活动式安装在所述前轮架上。所述调节机构包括活动板、螺栓、微分头;所述底板上开设有通槽,所述活动板安装在所述通槽内。所述活动板上开设有与所述螺栓配合的螺纹孔一,所述底板上开设有若干与所述螺纹孔一位置对应的螺纹孔二。所述螺栓贯穿所述螺纹孔一和其中一个所述螺纹孔二将所述活动板与所述底板固定连接。所述微分头安装在所述通槽的边缘,且与所述活动板的上端面位于同一侧。底板上开设有供所述轴承安装的通孔,所述轴承固定套设在所述前轮架上,所述前轮架与所述轴承之间键连接。所述主动轮的轴心和所述从动轮的轴心均与所述转动轴一的轴心重合。两个所述固定板上均开设有供所述转动轴一通过的通孔。其中一个所述固定板上的所述通孔与所述转动轴一之间通过内嵌轴承转动连接,其与所述主动轮位于同一侧;另一个所述固定板上的所述通孔与所述转动轴一之间通过内嵌轴承转动连接,其与所述从动轮位于同一侧,所述内嵌轴承固定在所述通孔内。The running mechanism includes a base plate, two fixed plates, a rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a front wheel frame, a bearing, a front wheel, and an adjusting mechanism. Both of the fixing plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate. The rotating shaft movably penetrates through the two fixing plates. The driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft. The driven wheel is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft. The front wheel frame is vertically rotatably installed on the bottom plate, and the front wheel is movably installed on the front wheel frame. The adjusting mechanism includes a movable plate, a bolt and a differential head; a through groove is formed on the bottom plate, and the movable plate is installed in the through groove. The movable plate is provided with a threaded hole 1 which is matched with the bolt, and a plurality of threaded holes 2 corresponding to the position of the threaded hole 1 are provided on the bottom plate. The bolts pass through the first threaded hole and one of the second threaded holes to fixedly connect the movable plate and the bottom plate. The differential head is installed on the edge of the through groove and is located on the same side as the upper end surface of the movable plate. The bottom plate is provided with a through hole for installing the bearing, the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the front wheel frame, and the front wheel frame and the bearing are connected by a key. Both the axis of the driving wheel and the axis of the driven wheel coincide with the axis of the first rotating shaft. The two fixing plates are provided with through holes through which the rotating shafts can pass. One of the through holes on one of the fixing plates is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through an embedded bearing, which is located on the same side as the driving wheel; the through holes on the other fixed plate are connected with The first rotating shafts are rotatably connected by built-in bearings, which are located on the same side as the driven wheel, and the built-in bearings are fixed in the through holes.

动能输出机构包括横板、若干定位杆、顶板、绕线轮、滑轮、配重块、细绳;所述横板固定安装在两个所述固定板顶部;所述定位杆呈环形阵列固定安装在所述横板上;所述顶板固定安装所述定位杆上,所述绕线轮和所述滑轮均安装在所述顶板上;所述配重块活动式安装在由若干所述定位杆围成的环形空间内,所述细绳的一端固定在所述配重块上,所述细绳的另一端绕过所述绕线轮和所述滑轮与所述转动轴一固定连接。The kinetic energy output mechanism includes a horizontal plate, a number of positioning rods, a top plate, a winding wheel, a pulley, a counterweight, and a string; the horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the top of the two fixed plates; the positioning rods are fixedly installed in a circular array on the horizontal plate; the top plate is fixedly mounted on the positioning rod, the winding wheel and the pulley are both mounted on the top plate; the counterweight is movably mounted on the positioning rods In the enclosed annular space, one end of the string is fixed on the counterweight, and the other end of the string is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft around the reel and the pulley.

转向机构包括小齿轮、转动轴二、四根滑杆、凸轮框、大齿轮、锥齿轮一、转动轴三、锥齿轮二、凸轮、连杆。所述小齿轮固定安装在所述转动轴一上;所述转动轴二垂直转动安装在所述固定板上;四根滑杆分别滑动插接在两个固定板上对应预留的杆孔内;凸轮框安装在四根滑杆中间,凸轮框的两端分别与四根滑杆相对的一端固定相连;所述大齿轮和所述锥齿轮一均固定安装在所述转动轴二上,且所述大齿轮与所述小齿轮啮合。所述转动轴三垂直转动安装在所述底板上。所述锥齿轮二和所述凸轮均固定安装在所述转动轴三上,所述锥齿轮二与所述锥齿轮一垂直啮合,所述凸轮位于所述凸轮框内。所述连杆的两端分别固定在所述凸轮框和所述前轮架上。The steering mechanism includes a pinion gear, two rotating shafts, four sliding rods, a cam frame, a large gear, one bevel gear, three rotating shafts, two bevel gears, a cam, and a connecting rod. The pinion gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is vertically rotated and installed on the fixing plate; the four sliding rods are respectively slidably inserted into the corresponding reserved rod holes on the two fixing plates The cam frame is installed in the middle of the four sliding rods, and the two ends of the cam frame are fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the four sliding rods respectively; the large gear and the bevel gear are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, and The large gear meshes with the pinion gear. The rotating shaft is vertically rotatably mounted on the bottom plate. The second bevel gear and the cam are both fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is in vertical mesh with the first bevel gear, and the cam is located in the cam frame. Both ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed on the cam frame and the front wheel frame.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述运行机构还包括两个法兰螺母,两个所述法兰螺母分别活动式安装在所述转动轴一的两端,所述转动轴一与所述法兰螺母之间螺纹连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the operating mechanism further includes two flange nuts, the two flange nuts are respectively movably installed on both ends of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the flange Threaded connection between nuts.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述运行机构还包括双头螺栓和两个螺帽。所述双头螺栓的两端贯穿所述前轮架分别与两个所述螺帽螺纹连接,所述双头螺栓与所述前轮之间转动连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the running mechanism further includes a stud bolt and two nuts. Both ends of the stud bolts penetrate through the front wheel frame and are respectively connected with two of the nuts in screw threads, and the stud bolts are rotatably connected with the front wheel.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述动能输出机构还包括若干螺纹杆。所述定位杆顶部和底部均与所述螺纹杆一体成型连接,所述横板和所述顶板上均开设有供所述螺纹杆通过的通孔,所述横板和所述顶板与所述螺纹杆之间通过螺母固定连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the kinetic energy output mechanism further includes several threaded rods. The top and bottom of the positioning rod are integrally connected with the threaded rod, the horizontal plate and the top plate are provided with through holes for the threaded rod to pass through, and the horizontal plate and the top plate are connected with the threaded rod. The threaded rods are fixedly connected by nuts.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述动能输出机构还包括固定架一、固定架二和固定杆。所述固定架一和所述固定架二均固定安装在所述顶板上,所述固定杆固定在所述固定架二上,所述滑轮与所述固定杆之间转动连接。所述绕线轮包括大轮和小轮。所述大轮转动安装在所述固定架一上,所述小轮与所述大轮一体成型连接,且所述小轮的轴心与所述大轮的轴心重合。As a further improvement of the above solution, the kinetic energy output mechanism further includes a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame and a fixing rod. The first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are both fixedly installed on the top plate, the fixing rod is fixed on the second fixing frame, and the pulley and the fixing rod are rotatably connected. The reel includes a large wheel and a small wheel. The large wheel is rotatably mounted on the first fixing frame, the small wheel is integrally connected with the large wheel, and the axis of the small wheel coincides with that of the large wheel.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述凸轮框上开设有供所述连杆插入的槽体,所述前轮架上开设有供所述连杆通过的孔体,所述连杆与所述孔体之间通过顶丝连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the cam frame is provided with a groove body for the connecting rod to be inserted into, the front wheel frame is provided with a hole body for the connecting rod to pass through, and the connecting rod is connected to the hole. The bodies are connected by apical filaments.

本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:

本发明通过砝码坠落带动转动轴一转动,使得转动轴一上的小齿轮转动并带动大齿轮转动,大齿轮带动轴二转动,由转动轴二上的锥齿轮一带动锥齿轮二转动。锥齿轮二带动转动轴三和凸轮转动,凸轮往复敲击凸轮框,使得凸轮框带着滑杆做往复运动。在连杆的作用下,凸轮框带动前轮架转动,使得前轮架上的前轮摆动,从而实现小车走出S型路径并躲避比赛场地设计的障碍物。The invention drives the first rotation of the rotating shaft through the fall of the weight, so that the pinion on the first rotating shaft rotates and drives the large gear to rotate, the large gear drives the second shaft to rotate, and the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate. The bevel gear 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 and the cam to rotate, and the cam reciprocates to strike the cam frame, so that the cam frame and the sliding rod do reciprocating motion. Under the action of the connecting rod, the cam frame drives the front wheel frame to rotate, so that the front wheel on the front wheel frame swings, so that the car can walk out of the S-shaped path and avoid the obstacles designed in the competition venue.

本发明提供的无碳小车,凸轮随着砝码的坠落而发生转动,凸轮框在凸轮的作用下,进行左右往复移动。使用螺栓将活动板与底板进行固定,采用微分头定位。拧下螺栓,移动活动板,将活动板上的螺纹孔对应底板上不同位置的螺纹孔,可实现活动板的位置可调,前轮架在底板上的位置随着活动板变动,从而使得前轮的位置变得可调,在微分头的精准测量下,可实现前轮位置的精确调整。通过详尽参数计算和前轮位置的精确调整,可保持前轮的左转向时间、右转向时间与偏角保持一致,保证该小车行进的X轴尽量无偏转。In the carbon-free trolley provided by the present invention, the cam rotates as the weight falls, and the cam frame reciprocates left and right under the action of the cam. Use bolts to fix the movable plate and the bottom plate, and use the differential head for positioning. Unscrew the bolts, move the movable plate, and match the threaded holes on the movable plate to the threaded holes at different positions on the bottom plate, so that the position of the movable plate can be adjusted, and the position of the front wheel frame on the bottom plate changes with the movable plate, so that the front The position of the wheel becomes adjustable, and under the precise measurement of the micrometer head, the precise adjustment of the position of the front wheel can be achieved. Through detailed parameter calculation and precise adjustment of the position of the front wheel, the left turning time, right turning time and deflection angle of the front wheel can be kept consistent, ensuring that the X-axis of the car travels as far as possible without deflection.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的无碳动力小车的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a carbon-free power car according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1中无碳动力小车的另一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the carbon-free power car in FIG. 1 from another perspective.

图3为图1中无碳动力小车的又一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the carbon-free power car in FIG. 1 from another perspective.

图4为图1中无碳动力小车正视的部分结构平面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a part of the structure of the carbon-free power car in FIG. 1 when viewed from the front.

图5为图1中无碳动力小侧视的部分结构平面示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial structural plan view of the small side view of the carbon-free power in FIG. 1 .

图6为图1中无碳动力小车俯视的部分结构平面示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial structural plan view of the carbon-free power car in FIG. 1 from a top view.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

本实施例提供了一种无碳动力小车。请参阅图1,图1为本发明实施例的无碳动力小车的立体结构示意图。该无碳动力小车包括运行机构、动能输出机构、转向机构。This embodiment provides a carbon-free power car. Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a carbon-free power car according to an embodiment of the present invention. The carbon-free power car includes a running mechanism, a kinetic energy output mechanism, and a steering mechanism.

请参阅图2,图2为图1中无碳动力小车的另一视角的立体结构示意图。运行机构包括底板3、两个固定板1、转动轴一7、两个法兰螺母、主动轮22、从动轮23、调节机构、前轮架17、轴承、前轮18、双头螺栓和两个螺帽。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the carbon-free power car shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective. The running mechanism includes a base plate 3, two fixed plates 1, a rotating shaft 7, two flange nuts, a driving wheel 22, a driven wheel 23, an adjustment mechanism, a front wheel frame 17, a bearing, a front wheel 18, stud bolts and two a nut.

两个固定板1均固定安装在底板3上。固定板1在底板3上的固定安装方式有很多,在本实施例中,固定板1与底板3之间通过螺栓固定连接。当然,在其他实施例中,固定板1与底板3之间也可以通过其他固定方式进行安装,如钉接。The two fixing plates 1 are fixedly mounted on the base plate 3 . There are many ways of fixing and installing the fixing plate 1 on the base plate 3 . In this embodiment, the fixing plate 1 and the base plate 3 are fixedly connected by bolts. Of course, in other embodiments, the fixing plate 1 and the bottom plate 3 may also be installed by other fixing methods, such as nailing.

转动轴一7活动式贯穿两个固定板1,两个固定板1上均开设有供转动轴一7通过的通孔。转动轴一7与固定板1之间的活动安装方式有很多,在本实施例中,可通过外加轴承来实现,将外加轴承嵌设在固定板1中,转动轴一7贯穿外加轴承,以实现转动轴一7与固定板1之间的活动连接。两个固定板1上均开设有供外加轴承通过的通孔,转动轴一7与外加轴承的内圈之间键连接。两个法兰螺母分别活动式安装在转动轴一7的两端,转动轴一7与法兰螺母之间螺纹连接。两个法兰螺母对转动轴一7进行周向定位,使得转动轴一7在固定板1上只能发生转动,而不能相对固定板1左右滑动。The rotating shaft one 7 movably runs through the two fixed plates 1 , and the two fixed plates 1 are both provided with through holes for the rotating shaft one 7 to pass through. There are many movable installation methods between the rotating shaft 1 7 and the fixed plate 1. In this embodiment, it can be realized by adding an external bearing. The external bearing is embedded in the fixed plate 1, and the rotating shaft 1 7 penetrates the external bearing. The movable connection between the rotating shaft 1 7 and the fixed plate 1 is realized. The two fixing plates 1 are both provided with through holes for the external bearing to pass through, and the rotating shaft 1 7 is connected with the inner ring of the external bearing by a key. The two flange nuts are respectively movably installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 1 7, and the rotating shaft 1 7 is connected with the flange nut by threads. The two flange nuts perform circumferential positioning on the rotating shaft one 7 , so that the rotating shaft one 7 can only rotate on the fixed plate 1 , but cannot slide left and right relative to the fixed plate 1 .

请参阅图3,图3为图1中无碳动力小车的又一视角的立体结构示意图。主动轮22固定安装在转动轴一7上。主动轮22与转动轴一7之间的固定安装方式有很多种,在本实施例中,转动轴一7与主动轮22之间键连接,使得主动轮22随转动轴一7转动。当然,在其他实施例中,主动轮22与转动轴一7之间的固定也可通过其他固定安装方式来实现,如通过螺栓和螺帽进行连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the carbon-free power car shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective. The driving wheel 22 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft one 7 . There are many ways of fixing and installing between the driving wheel 22 and the rotating shaft 1 7 . In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 1 7 and the driving wheel 22 are connected by a key, so that the driving wheel 22 rotates with the rotating shaft 1 7 . Of course, in other embodiments, the fixing between the driving wheel 22 and the rotating shaft 1 7 can also be realized by other fixing installation methods, such as connection by bolts and nuts.

从动轮23与转动轴一7之间转动连接。从动轮23与转动轴一7之间转动方式有很多,在本实施例中,通过内嵌轴承实现,主动轮22的轴心和从动轮23的轴心均与转动轴一7的轴心重合,将内嵌轴承固定套设在转动轴一7上,再将从动轮23固定套设在转动轴一7上。The driven wheel 23 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft one 7 . There are many ways of rotating between the driven wheel 23 and the rotating shaft 1 7. In this embodiment, it is realized by embedded bearings, and the axis of the driving wheel 22 and the axis of the driven wheel 23 coincide with the axis of the rotating shaft 1 7. , the embedded bearing is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft one 7, and then the driven wheel 23 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft one 7.

请参阅图5,图5为图1中无碳动力小侧视的部分结构平面示意图。调节机构包括活动板19、螺栓、微分头2。所述底板3上开设有通槽15,所述活动板19安装在所述通槽15内。所述活动板19上开设有与所述螺栓配合的螺纹孔一,在底板3上的对应位置开设有若干与所述螺纹孔一位置对应的螺纹孔二,所述螺栓贯穿活动板19上的螺纹孔一和底板3上的螺纹孔二将所述活动板19与所述底板3固定连接。所述微分头2安装在所述通槽15的边缘,与所述活动板的上端面位于同一侧,用于测量活动板19在通槽15内的位置。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a partial structural plan view of the carbon-free power in FIG. 1 . The adjustment mechanism includes a movable plate 19 , bolts, and a differential head 2 . The bottom plate 3 is provided with a through slot 15 , and the movable plate 19 is installed in the through slot 15 . The movable plate 19 is provided with a threaded hole 1 which is matched with the bolt, and a number of threaded holes 2 corresponding to the position of the threaded hole 1 are opened in the corresponding position on the bottom plate 3. The bolt penetrates through the threaded hole on the movable plate 19. The first threaded hole and the second threaded hole on the bottom plate 3 fixedly connect the movable plate 19 to the bottom plate 3 . The differential head 2 is installed on the edge of the through slot 15 and is located on the same side as the upper end surface of the movable plate, and is used to measure the position of the movable plate 19 in the through slot 15 .

请参阅图6,图6为图1中无碳动力小车俯视的部分结构平面示意图。前轮架17通过轴承转动安装在活动板19上,活动板19上开设有供轴承安装的通孔,轴承固定安装在通孔内,前轮架17贯穿轴承且两者键连接。前轮18转动安装在前轮架17上,可自由滚动。前轮18与前轮架17之间的活动安装方式有很多种,在本实施例中,通过双头螺栓和螺帽来实现。双头螺栓的两端贯穿前轮架分别与两个螺帽螺纹连接,双头螺栓与前轮18之间转动连接。当然,在其他实施例中,前轮18与前轮架17之间也可以通过其他活动安装方式进行安装,如在前轮架17上设置转轴,将前轮18设置在转轴上,转轴与前轮架17之间、前轮18与转轴之间均通过外加轴承固定安装。在所述底板3上开设有通槽15,将活动板19安装在所述通槽15内且通过螺栓与底板3进行位置固定,拧下螺栓,移动活动板19,将活动板19上的螺纹孔一对应底板3上不同位置的螺纹孔二,可实现活动板19的位置可调,前轮架17在底板3上的位置随着活动板19变动,从而使得前轮18的位置变得可调,在微分头2的精准测量下,可实现前轮18位置的精确调整。通过详尽参数计算和前轮18位置的精确调整,可保持前轮18的左转向时间、右转向时间与偏角保持一致,保证该小车行进的X轴尽量无偏转。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a partial structure of the carbon-free power car in FIG. 1 . The front wheel frame 17 is rotatably mounted on the movable plate 19 through the bearing, and the movable plate 19 is provided with a through hole for the bearing to be installed. The front wheel 18 is rotatably mounted on the front wheel frame 17 and can roll freely. There are many ways of movable installation between the front wheel 18 and the front wheel frame 17, and in this embodiment, it is realized by stud bolts and nuts. Both ends of the stud bolts penetrate through the front wheel frame and are respectively connected with two nuts threadedly, and the stud bolts are rotatably connected with the front wheel 18 . Of course, in other embodiments, the front wheel 18 and the front wheel frame 17 can also be installed by other movable installation methods, such as setting a rotating shaft on the front wheel frame 17, setting the front wheel 18 on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the front wheel Between the wheel frames 17 and between the front wheel 18 and the rotating shaft are fixedly installed by external bearings. A through groove 15 is opened on the bottom plate 3, the movable plate 19 is installed in the through groove 15 and the position of the movable plate 19 is fixed with the bottom plate 3 by bolts. The first hole corresponds to the second threaded hole at different positions on the bottom plate 3, and the position of the movable plate 19 can be adjusted, and the position of the front wheel frame 17 on the bottom plate 3 changes with the movable plate 19, so that the position of the front wheel 18 becomes adjustable Adjustment, under the precise measurement of the differential head 2, the precise adjustment of the position of the front wheel 18 can be achieved. Through detailed parameter calculation and precise adjustment of the position of the front wheel 18, the left turning time, right turning time and the deflection angle of the front wheel 18 can be kept consistent, ensuring that the X-axis of the car travels as far as possible without deflection.

动能输出机构包括横板4、若干定位杆24、顶板20、固定架一25、固定架二、固定杆、滑轮26、若干螺纹杆、绕线轮21、配重块、细绳。The kinetic energy output mechanism includes a horizontal plate 4, several positioning rods 24, a top plate 20, a fixing frame 25, a fixing frame 2, a fixing rod, a pulley 26, a number of threaded rods, a winding wheel 21, a counterweight, and a string.

横板4固定安装在两个固定板1顶部。定位杆24呈环形阵列固定安装在横板4上。顶板20固定安装定位杆24上。滑轮26均安装在顶板20上,滑轮26在顶板20上的安装方式有很多种,在本实施例中,在顶板20上固定一个支架,将滑轮26转动设置在支架上。固定架一25和固定架二均固定安装在顶板20上,固定杆固定在固定架二上,滑轮26与固定杆之间转动连接。The horizontal plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the two fixed plates 1 . The positioning rods 24 are fixedly mounted on the transverse plate 4 in an annular array. The top plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the positioning rod 24 . The pulleys 26 are all installed on the top plate 20, and there are many ways to install the pulleys 26 on the top plate 20. In this embodiment, a bracket is fixed on the top plate 20, and the pulley 26 is rotated on the bracket. The first fixing frame 25 and the second fixing frame are fixedly installed on the top plate 20, the fixing rod is fixed on the fixing frame 2, and the pulley 26 and the fixing rod are rotatably connected.

定位杆24顶部和底部均与螺纹杆一体成型连接,横板4和顶板20上均开设有供螺纹杆通过的通孔,横板4和顶板20与螺纹杆之间通过螺母固定连接。The top and bottom of the positioning rod 24 are integrally connected with the threaded rod. The horizontal plate 4 and the top plate 20 are both provided with through holes for the threaded rod to pass through.

绕线轮21安装在顶板20上。配重块活动式安装在由若干定位杆24围成的环形空间内,用以限制配重块在水平方向上的运动,避免小车在运行时因受到水平方向上的力而使得小车的行进路径发生偏转,保证了小车的平稳运行。细绳的一端固定在配重块上,细绳的另一端绕过绕线轮21和滑轮26与转动轴一固定连接。绕线轮21包括大轮和小轮,大轮转动安装在固定架一25上,小轮与大轮一体成型连接,且小轮的轴心与大轮的轴心重合。细绳的一端与配重块相连,细绳的另一端绕过小轮并缠绕在大轮上,随后固定在转动轴一7上。The reel 21 is mounted on the top plate 20 . The counterweight is movably installed in the annular space enclosed by several positioning rods 24 to limit the movement of the counterweight in the horizontal direction, so as to avoid the traveling path of the trolley due to the force in the horizontal direction when the trolley is running. The deflection occurs to ensure the smooth running of the trolley. One end of the string is fixed on the counterweight, and the other end of the string goes around the reel 21 and the pulley 26 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The reel 21 includes a large wheel and a small wheel, the large wheel is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 1 25, the small wheel and the large wheel are integrally connected, and the axis of the small wheel coincides with that of the large wheel. One end of the string is connected with the counterweight, and the other end of the string goes around the small wheel and is wound on the large wheel, and then fixed on the rotating shaft one 7.

在本实施例中,配重块选用1kg标准砝码,砝码从高处下落时,带动细绳的一端下落,绕线轮21的小轮转动,带动绕线轮21的大轮转动,细绳在大轮上缠绕,绕设在主动轮轴上的细绳放松,使得主动轮轴单向向前转动,固定在转动轴一7上的主动轮22转动,驱使小车向前行进。In this embodiment, the counterweight is a 1kg standard weight. When the weight falls from a height, it drives one end of the string to fall, and the small wheel of the reel 21 rotates, which drives the large wheel of the reel 21 to rotate. The rope is wound on the big wheel, and the thin rope wound on the driving wheel shaft is loosened, so that the driving wheel shaft rotates forward in one direction, and the driving wheel 22 fixed on the rotating shaft 1 7 rotates to drive the trolley to move forward.

请参阅图4,图4为图1中无碳动力小车正视的部分结构平面示意图。转向机构包括小齿轮13、转动轴二8、四根滑杆5、凸轮框10、连杆16、大齿轮14、锥齿轮一12、转动轴三6、锥齿轮二11、凸轮9。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a partial structural plan view of the carbon-free power car in FIG. 1 . The steering mechanism includes a pinion gear 13 , a second rotating shaft 8 , four sliding rods 5 , a cam frame 10 , a connecting rod 16 , a large gear 14 , a bevel gear 12 , a rotating shaft 6 , a bevel gear 2 11 , and a cam 9 .

小齿轮13固定安装在转动轴一7上。转动轴二8垂直转动安装在固定板1上。四根滑杆5分别滑动插接在两个固定板1上对应预留的杆孔内。The pinion gear 13 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft one 7 . The second rotating shaft 8 is vertically rotated and installed on the fixed plate 1 . The four sliding rods 5 are respectively slidably inserted into the correspondingly reserved rod holes on the two fixing plates 1 .

凸轮框10安装在四根滑杆5中间,凸轮框10的两端分别与四根滑杆5相对的一端固定相连,本实施例中凸轮框10与滑杆5之间是一体冲压成型的。连杆16的两端分别固定在凸轮框10和前轮架17上。凸轮框10上开设有供连杆16插入的槽体,前轮架17上开设有供连杆16通过的孔体,连杆16与孔体之间顶丝连接。The cam frame 10 is installed in the middle of the four sliding rods 5 , and two ends of the cam frame 10 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the four sliding rods 5 respectively. In this embodiment, the cam frame 10 and the sliding rods 5 are integrally stamped and formed. Both ends of the connecting rod 16 are respectively fixed on the cam frame 10 and the front wheel frame 17 . The cam frame 10 is provided with a groove body for the connecting rod 16 to be inserted into, and the front wheel frame 17 is provided with a hole body for the connecting rod 16 to pass through, and the connecting rod 16 and the hole body are connected by a jack wire.

大齿轮14和锥齿轮一12均固定安装在转动轴二8上,且大齿轮14与小齿轮13啮合。转动轴三6垂直转动安装在底板3上。锥齿轮二11和凸轮9均固定安装在转动轴三6上,锥齿轮二11与锥齿轮一12垂直啮合,凸轮9位于凸轮框10内。The large gear 14 and the first bevel gear 12 are fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 8 , and the large gear 14 meshes with the small gear 13 . The rotating shaft three 6 is vertically rotated and installed on the base plate 3 . The second bevel gear 11 and the cam 9 are fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 6 , the second bevel gear 11 is vertically meshed with the first bevel gear 12 , and the cam 9 is located in the cam frame 10 .

当砝码从高处下落时,在细绳的牵引作用下,转动轴一7转动,转动轴一7上的小齿轮13转动并带动大齿轮14转动。在大齿轮14的转动作用下,转动轴二8转动,转动轴二8上的锥齿轮一12转动,带动锥齿轮二11转动。锥齿轮二11带动转动轴三6和凸轮9转动,凸轮9往复敲击凸轮框10,使得凸轮框10带着滑杆5在杆孔内做往复运动。在连杆16的作用下,凸轮框10带动前轮架17转动,使得前轮架17上的前轮18摆动,从而实现转弯,躲避比赛场地设计的障碍物。When the weight falls from a high place, under the pulling action of the string, the rotating shaft 1 7 rotates, the pinion gear 13 on the rotating shaft 1 7 rotates and drives the large gear 14 to rotate. Under the rotation of the large gear 14, the second rotating shaft 8 rotates, and the first bevel gear 12 on the second rotating shaft 8 rotates, which drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate. The second bevel gear 11 drives the rotating shaft 3 6 and the cam 9 to rotate, and the cam 9 reciprocates to strike the cam frame 10, so that the cam frame 10 and the sliding rod 5 reciprocate in the rod hole. Under the action of the connecting rod 16, the cam frame 10 drives the front wheel frame 17 to rotate, so that the front wheel 18 on the front wheel frame 17 swings, so as to realize turning and avoid obstacles designed in the competition venue.

本发明通过砝码坠落带动转动轴一转动,使得转动轴一上的小齿轮转动并带动大齿轮转动,大齿轮带动轴二转动,由转动轴二上的锥齿轮一带动锥齿轮二转动。锥齿轮二带动转动轴三和凸轮转动,凸轮往复敲击凸轮框,使得凸轮框带着滑杆在杆孔内做往复运动。在连杆的作用下,凸轮框带动前轮架转动,使得前轮架上的前轮摆动,从而实现小车走出S型路径并躲避比赛场地设计的障碍物。此外,拧下螺栓,移动活动板,将活动板上的螺纹孔对应底板上不同位置的螺纹孔,可实现活动板的位置可调,前轮架在底板上的位置随着活动板变动,从而使得前轮的位置变得可调,在微分头的精准测量下,可实现前轮位置的精确调整。通过详尽参数计算和前轮位置的精确调整,可保持前轮的左转向时间、右转向时间与偏角保持一致,保证该小车行进的X轴尽量无偏转。The invention drives the first rotation of the rotating shaft through the fall of the weight, so that the pinion on the first rotating shaft rotates and drives the large gear to rotate, the large gear drives the second shaft to rotate, and the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate. The bevel gear 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 and the cam to rotate, and the cam reciprocates to strike the cam frame, so that the cam frame and the sliding rod reciprocate in the rod hole. Under the action of the connecting rod, the cam frame drives the front wheel frame to rotate, so that the front wheel on the front wheel frame swings, so that the car can walk out of the S-shaped path and avoid the obstacles designed by the competition venue. In addition, unscrew the bolts, move the movable plate, and make the threaded holes on the movable plate correspond to the threaded holes in different positions on the base plate, so that the position of the movable plate can be adjusted, and the position of the front wheel frame on the base plate changes with the movable plate, so that the position of the movable plate can be adjusted. The position of the front wheel becomes adjustable, and the precise adjustment of the position of the front wheel can be achieved under the precise measurement of the micrometer head. Through detailed parameter calculation and precise adjustment of the position of the front wheel, the left turning time, right turning time and deflection angle of the front wheel can be kept consistent, ensuring that the X-axis of the car travels as far as possible without deflection.

以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of carbon-free power buggy comprising:
Operating mechanism, the operating mechanism includes bottom plate, two fixed plates, rotation axis one, driving wheel, driven wheel, front wheel carrier, preceding Wheel;Two fixed plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate;The rotation axis one is movable to run through two fixed plates; The driving wheel is fixedly mounted in the rotation axis one;It is rotatablely connected between the driven wheel and the rotation axis one;It is described Front wheel carrier is mounted on the bottom plate, and the front-wheel is movably arranged on the front wheel carrier;The axle center of the driving wheel and institute The axle center for stating driven wheel is overlapped with the axle center of the rotation axis one;
Kinetic energy output mechanism, the kinetic energy output mechanism include transverse slat, several locating rods, top plate, reel, pulley, clump weight, Cord;The transverse slat is fixedly mounted at the top of two fixed plates;The locating rod circular array is fixedly mounted on described On transverse slat;The top plate is fixedly mounted in the locating rod, and the reel and the pulley are installed on the top plate;Institute It states clump weight to be movably arranged in the annular space surrounded by several locating rods, one end of the cord is fixed on described On clump weight, the other end of the cord is fixedly connected around the reel and the pulley with the rotation axis one;
It is characterized in that, the carbon-free power buggy further include:
Steering mechanism, the steering mechanism include pinion gear, two, four slide bars of rotation axis, cam frame, gear wheel, bevel gear one, Rotation axis three, bevel gear two, cam, connecting rod;The pinion gear is fixedly mounted in the rotation axis one;The rotation axis two is hung down It is directly rotatably installed in the fixed plate;Four slide bar difference sliding plugs are in two fixed plates in corresponding reserved rod aperture; Cam frame is mounted among four slide bars, and the both ends of cam frame are fixedly linked with four opposite one end of slide bar respectively;It is described big Gear and the bevel gear one are fixedly mounted in the rotation axis two, and the gear wheel is engaged with the pinion gear;Institute Rotation axis three is stated vertically to be rotatably installed on the bottom plate;The bevel gear two and the cam are fixedly mounted on the rotation On axis three, the bevel gear two and one Vertical Meshing of bevel gear, the cam are located in the cam frame;The connecting rod Both ends are separately fixed on the cam frame and the front wheel carrier;
Wherein, the operating mechanism further includes regulating mechanism;The regulating mechanism includes movable plate, bolt, differential head;The bottom Through slot is offered on plate, the movable plate is mounted in the through slot;It is offered on the movable plate and bolt cooperation Threaded hole one offers several threaded holes two corresponding with one position of threaded hole on the bottom plate;The bolt-through institute It states threaded hole one and the movable plate is fixedly connected by one of them described threaded hole two with the bottom plate;The differential head installation It is located at the same side at the edge of the through slot, and with the upper surface of the movable plate.
2. carbon-free power buggy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the operating mechanism further includes bearing;
The through-hole for bearing installation is offered on the movable plate;The front wheel carrier run through the bearing, and with the axis It is keyed between holding.
3. carbon-free power buggy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixation between the slide bar and the fixed plate Installation realizes that the jackscrew fixation is embedded in the fixed plate by jackscrew, is keyed between the slide bar and the jackscrew.
4. carbon-free power buggy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that offered described in confession in two fixed plates The through-hole that rotation axis one passes through;
It is rotatablely connected between the through-hole and the rotation axis one in one of them described fixed plate by embedded bearing, with The driving wheel is located at the same side;By embedding axis between the through-hole and the rotation axis one in another described fixed plate Rotation connection is held, is located at the same side with the driven wheel, the embedded bearing is fixed in the through-hole.
5. carbon-free power buggy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the operating mechanism further includes two flange spiral shells It is female;
Two flange nuts are movably arranged at the both ends of the rotation axis one, the rotation axis one and the flange respectively It is threadedly coupled between nut.
6. carbon-free power buggy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the operating mechanism further includes stud and two A nut;
The both ends of the stud are threadedly coupled respectively through the front wheel carrier with two nuts, the stud and It is rotatablely connected between the front-wheel.
7. carbon-free power buggy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the kinetic energy output mechanism further includes several screw threads Bar;
It is integrally formed and connects with the threaded rod at the top and bottom of the locating rod, opened up on the transverse slat and the top plate There is the through-hole passed through for the threaded rod, is fixedly connected between the transverse slat and the top plate and the threaded rod by nut.
8. carbon-free power buggy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the kinetic energy output mechanism further includes fixed frame One, fixed frame two and fixed link;
The fixed frame one and the fixed frame two are fixedly mounted on the top plate, and the fixed link is fixed on the fixation On frame two, it is rotatablely connected between the pulley and the fixed link.
9. carbon-free power buggy as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the reel includes bull wheel and steamboat;
The bull wheel is rotatably installed on the fixed frame one, and the steamboat and the bull wheel are integrally formed and connect, and described small The axle center of wheel is overlapped with the axle center of the bull wheel.
10. carbon-free power buggy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that offered on the cam frame for the connecting rod The groove body of insertion offers the hole body passed through for the connecting rod on the front wheel carrier, passes through between the connecting rod and the hole body Jackscrew connection.
CN201910396781.3A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 Carbon-free power trolley Active CN109985395B (en)

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CN103638683A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-03-19 中国民航大学 Trolley driven by gravitational potential energy and capable of walking along S-shaped route
CN204428817U (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-07-01 冯磊 There is the obstacle detouring dolly of direction controlling function
CN104841141A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 西北农林科技大学 Carbon-free self-propelled trolley with automatic steering function
CN107029434A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-11 钦州学院 It is a kind of walk figure of eight track carbon-free trolley
CN206995845U (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-02-13 广东工业大学 A kind of carbon-free trolley for realizing 8 word tracks
CN208785756U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-04-26 西南科技大学 A new type of carbon-free trolley with double 8-shaped track
CN209967676U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-01-21 安徽建筑大学 A carbon-free powered car

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103394194A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-11-20 西安科技大学 Self-propelled trolley driven by gravitational potential energy and capable of travelling around splay route
CN103638683A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-03-19 中国民航大学 Trolley driven by gravitational potential energy and capable of walking along S-shaped route
CN204428817U (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-07-01 冯磊 There is the obstacle detouring dolly of direction controlling function
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