CN109985284B - Infant nasal cavity cleaning device - Google Patents
Infant nasal cavity cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109985284B CN109985284B CN201910377947.7A CN201910377947A CN109985284B CN 109985284 B CN109985284 B CN 109985284B CN 201910377947 A CN201910377947 A CN 201910377947A CN 109985284 B CN109985284 B CN 109985284B
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- head
- suction
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
- A61F5/3776—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
- A61H35/04—Baths for specific parts of the body for the nose
-
- A61M1/0023—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
- A61M31/002—Devices for releasing a drug at a continuous and controlled rate for a prolonged period of time
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a baby nasal cavity cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of medical appliances and comprises an operation table, and a head fixing device, an extremity fixing device and a negative pressure suction device which are arranged on the operation table; the operation table is used as a carrier, the head fixing device is used for fixing the head of the infant, the four limbs fixing device is used for fixing the four limbs of the infant, and the negative pressure suction device is used for sucking secretion in the nasal cavity of the infant; the head cushion and the neck cushion of the head fixing device provide higher pillow comfort for the baby, and the neck cushion is higher than the head cushion, so that the head of the baby leans backwards, and the nasal cavity cleaning effect is improved; the distance between the two fixing units is adjustable under the drive of the adjusting screw, so that the fixing device is suitable for fixing infants with different sizes; the fixing unit is also provided with a hand supporting plate for supporting the arms of the medical staff, so that the comfort level of the operation of the medical staff is improved; the invention can effectively solve the problems that two people are required to cooperate together when medical staff clean the nasal cavity of the infant and the manpower is wasted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a nasal cavity cleaning device for infants.
Background
The baby cannot self-care the secretion in the nasal cavity, and the excessive secretion can cause the unsmooth breathing of the baby and possibly cause serious consequences; therefore, when secretion is found in the nasal cavity of the infant, the secretion must be cleared for the infant in time, so that the infant is ensured to breathe smoothly; at present, a common tool for cleaning secretion of an infant is a nose aspirator, but when the nose aspirator is used for cleaning secretion of an infant, two people are required to cooperate to operate, one person fixes the head of the infant, and the other person performs secretion cleaning operation; the operation steps are as follows: firstly, connecting a nose suction device with a negative pressure generator; then, a small amount of physiological saline is dropped into the nostrils of the infant through the injector; next, the nostril of the infant is slightly closed with one hand; then, the other hand aligns the suction tube of the nose suction device to the nostril of the infant, and the secretion in the nostril of the infant is sucked by utilizing negative pressure; finally, cleaning the first nostril of the infant by the same means; therefore, two persons cooperate to clean the nasal cavity of an infant at the same time, so that certain waste is caused to the manpower of a hospital, and the labor output of medical staff is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a nasal cavity cleaning device for infants, which is used for solving the problem that two persons are required to cooperate together when medical staff clean the nasal cavity of the infant, and thus the manpower is wasted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A cleaning device for nasal cavity of infant comprises an operation table, a head fixing device, an extremity fixing device and a negative pressure suction device; the operation table comprises a flat plate and four supporting feet symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the flat plate;
The head fixing device comprises a head pad, a neck pad, two fixing units, an adjusting screw and an adjusting knob; a groove is formed in one side of the top surface of the flat plate along the length direction, and the head cushion is embedded in the groove and is leveled with the top surface of the flat plate; the neck pad is arranged at the rear side of the head pad and is detachably connected with the flat plate; the flat plate is provided with strip-shaped through holes on the left side and the right side of the head cushion, and the length direction of the strip-shaped through holes is parallel to the width direction of the flat plate; the two fixing units are symmetrically arranged on the flat plate and positioned at the left side and the right side of the head cushion; the fixing unit comprises a connecting plate, a sliding plate, a clamping plate, a hand supporting plate, a buffer air bag and a thread sleeve; the connecting plate penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole and is connected with the flat plate in a sliding manner; the upper end of the connecting plate is connected with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged in parallel with the flat plate, the clamping plate is vertically arranged on the top surface of the sliding plate, and the hand supporting plate is arranged on the top of the clamping plate and is arranged in parallel with the sliding plate; the sliding plate, the clamping plate and the hand supporting plate are mutually leveled at one side close to the head cushion and are connected with the buffer air bag, and the buffer air bag is provided with a first air nozzle for adjusting the inflation quantity; the length direction of the sliding plate, the clamping plate, the hand supporting plate and the buffer air bag is perpendicular to the length direction of the strip-shaped through hole; the screw thread sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the two screw thread sleeves of the two adjusting units and is respectively in threaded connection with the two screw thread sleeves through two groups of opposite external screw threads, and the adjusting knob is arranged at one end of the adjusting screw rod;
The four limb fixing device comprises two upper limb restraint belts used for fixing the upper limbs of the infant and two lower limb restraint belts used for fixing the lower limbs of the infant; the two upper limb restraint belts and the two lower limb restraint belts are arranged on the top surface of the flat plate;
The negative pressure suction device comprises a negative pressure generator, a collecting cylinder, a connecting pipe and a suction pipe; the operation table is provided with a storage plate below the flat plate, and the storage plate is fixedly connected with the four supporting feet; the negative pressure generator is communicated with the collecting cylinder through the connecting pipe, one end of the suction pipe is communicated with the collecting cylinder, a first plug is arranged at the other end of the suction pipe, the first plug is sleeved on the suction pipe and provided with a first matching part for supporting nostrils of infants, the first matching part is spherical and provided with a suction hole, the suction hole is communicated with the suction pipe, and the suction hole is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the suction pipe; the hand support board is close to one side of neck pad is provided with the first support that is used for fixing the suction tube, first support pass through the connecting piece with the suction tube can dismantle the connection.
Preferably, wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the four supporting feet. The arrangement is convenient for the operation table to move, and has good convenience.
Preferably, the neck pad is an air cushion and is provided with a second air tap, and the neck pad is detachably connected with the flat plate through a magic tape. By the arrangement, a proper amount of air can be filled into the neck pad through the second air nozzle, so that the height of the neck pad is adjusted, the head of an infant is ensured to be in a backward leaning state, and the comfort level of the infant for leaning is improved.
Preferably, when the buffer air bag is in a full state, the lower part of the buffer air bag is a cambered surface body matched with the head of the infant. By the arrangement, the comfort level of the infant head when the infant head is fixed by the head fixing device is further improved, and meanwhile, the fixing effect of the fixing device can be further improved.
Preferably, the connecting piece on the first bracket is an elastic buckle, and the first bracket is also provided with a hook for temporarily hanging the suction tube. The elastic buckle is arranged, so that medical staff can conveniently clamp the suction pipe on the first bracket, and the clamping part of the suction pipe is adjustable; the setting of couple is convenient for medical personnel need suspend when clear up the operation, will the suction tube is temporarily hung fix on the couple.
Preferably, the storage cabinet for storing medical articles is arranged on the storage plate. The setting is convenient for medical personnel to carry out the goods, accomodates the required article of baby's nasal cavity clearance and places in the locker.
Preferably, the storage cabinet is accommodated and stored with a plurality of drip bottles; the dropping bottle comprises a bottle body for sucking and storing physiological saline, one end of the bottle body is provided with a dropping nozzle, and the other end of the bottle body is provided with a second plug; the second plug is hollow to form a cavity; one end of the second plug, which is far away from the bottle body, is provided with a second matching part for supporting the nostrils of the infant, and the second matching part is provided with a first ventilation hole; the second plug is located the region outside the second cooperation portion is provided with the second bleeder vent, first bleeder vent with the second bleeder vent all with the cavity is linked together, the second bleeder vent is greater than or equal to first bleeder vent, first bleeder vent is less than the suction hole. The setting like this, the setting of dropping liquid bottle can replace the syringe that tradition used, not only has the function of dropping into normal saline to the infant nostril, still has the function of semi-closed nostril, has simple structure, convenient to use and sealed effectual advantage simultaneously.
Preferably, the aperture of the suction hole is equal to the inner diameter of the suction pipe and is 0.4-0.6cm; the apertures of the first ventilation holes and the second ventilation holes are equal and are 0.2-0.3cm. The size of the suction hole, the suction pipe, the first ventilation hole and the second ventilation hole is proper, and good suction effect is ensured.
Preferably, the hand supporting plate is further provided with a second bracket for temporarily placing the drip bottle, and the second bracket and the first bracket are respectively arranged on the two hand supporting plates and are oppositely arranged left and right. The setting is so that the medical staff of being convenient for need pause when clear up the operation, will drip bottle temporarily place on the second support.
Preferably, the storage plate is also provided with a tray, and a first storage grid for placing a physiological saline bottle and a second storage grid for placing a medical cotton swab are arranged in the tray; the fixing device for fixing the physiological saline bottle is arranged in the first storage grid and comprises four springs which are arranged in a cross-shaped manner, and two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the first storage grid. The medical staff is convenient to place the physiological saline bottle and the medical cotton swab in the tray.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the operation table is used as a carrier, and the head fixing device for fixing the head of the infant and the four limbs fixing device for fixing the four limbs of the infant are arranged, so that medical staff can perform nasal cavity cleaning operation on the infant by a single person, thereby freeing up manpower and effectively solving the problem of manpower waste during nasal cavity cleaning of the infant; the head fixing device comprises a head pad, a neck pad, two fixing units, an adjusting screw and an adjusting knob; the head cushion and the neck cushion provide good pillow comfort for the baby, the head cushion is embedded in the flat plate, and the neck cushion is higher than the head cushion, so that the head of the baby leans backwards, and the operation convenience of medical staff and the nasal cavity cleaning effect are improved; the distance between the two fixing units is adjustable under the drive of the adjusting screw and the adjusting knob, so that the infant fixing device is suitable for fixing infants with different sizes and has good universality.
2. The fixing unit is provided with the hand supporting plate, so that a medical staff can put hands on the hand supporting plate to operate when carrying out nasal cavity cleaning on an infant, and the comfort level of the medical staff during operation is improved; the hand supporting plate is also provided with a first bracket for fixing the suction pipe of the negative pressure suction device, so that medical staff only need to gently support the suction pipe to operate when operating; at the same time, the problem that the suction tube contacts the face of the infant and thus causes discomfort to the infant is avoided; the one side that the fixed unit is close to the headrest still is provided with buffer air bag and protects baby's head, and buffer air bag's inflation volume is adjustable, ensures that baby's head is fixed by stability, can ensure the comfort level when baby's head is fixed simultaneously.
3. The invention is provided with a first plug at one end of a suction pipe, the first plug is provided with a first matching part for supporting the nostrils of infants, and the first matching part is spherical and is provided with a suction hole; the first plug can be propped against the nostril of the infant, and secretion in the nostril of the infant is pumped out through the pumping hole; the first plug can be suitable for different infants, and can improve the comfort level of the infants in the nasal cavity cleaning process to a certain extent.
4. The dropping bottle provided by the invention can be used for dropping physiological saline into nostrils of infants, and has the function of semi-closing the nostrils; before use, the bottle body is squeezed, the drip nozzle is extended into the normal saline, then fingers are relaxed, and a certain volume of normal saline is automatically sucked into the bottle body; when the bottle is used, the bottle body of the drip bottle is clamped by the thumb, the index finger and the middle finger, the thumb is arranged at the lower part, and the middle finger and the index finger are arranged at the upper part; then lightly squeezing the bottle body, and dripping a proper amount of physiological saline into nostrils of the infant; then, the wrist is rotated clockwise, the dropping bottle is rotated 180 degrees, and the second matching part on the second plug is propped against the infant to drop into the nostril of the normal saline; due to the arrangement of the first ventilation holes and the second ventilation holes, the nostrils into which the physiological saline is dripped are still communicated with the outside, but the ventilation quantity is limited, which is equivalent to the effect that medical staff slightly seal the nostrils of the infant by hands; in the traditional mode, the semi-closed nostrils are pressed by hands, the defect of uncontrollable ventilation exists, the pressing is too heavy, the nostrils are completely closed, and the discomfort of infants can be caused; the pressing is too light, and the semi-closed effect can not be achieved; according to the invention, the nostrils of the infant are semi-closed through the second plug, the ventilation quantity is constant, and the comfort level of the infant can be improved through a jacking fit mode.
5. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and low manufacturing cost, can bring great convenience to medical staff and infant patients, has good practicability and is worth popularizing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an infant nasal cavity cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an infant nasal cavity cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a storage tray according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of a head restraint provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a first plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottle for dripping liquid provided by the embodiment of the invention after physiological saline is filled in the bottle;
The main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:
In the drawings, a 1-flat plate, a 2-strip-shaped through hole, a 3-supporting leg, a 4-object placing plate, a 5-wheel, a 6-head pad, a 7-neck pad, an 8-connecting plate, a 9-sliding plate, a 10-clamping plate, an 11-hand supporting plate, a 12-buffer air bag, a 13-threaded sleeve, a 14-adjusting screw rod, a 15-adjusting knob, a 16-upper limb restraining belt, a 17-lower limb restraining belt, a 18-negative pressure generator, a 19-collecting cylinder, a 20-connecting pipe, a 21-suction pipe, a 22-first plug, a 23-first matching part, a 24-suction hole, a 25-first bracket, a 26-connecting piece, a 27-hook, a 28-storing cabinet, a 29-dropping bottle, a 30-bottle body, a 31-dropping nozzle, a 32-second plug, a 33-second matching part, a 34-first air hole, a 35-second air hole, a 36-second bracket, a 37-tray, a 38-first storage grid, a 39-second storage grid and a 40-spring are arranged.
The invention will be further described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the above-described figures.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The drawings are for illustrative purposes only, are schematic representations and are not intended to be limiting of the present patent, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and not represent the actual product size, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures, elements and descriptions thereof may be omitted, and that all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making inventive efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the nasal cavity cleaning device for infants comprises an operation table, a head fixing device, an extremity fixing device and a negative pressure suction device. The operation panel includes a flat board 1 and four supporting legs 3 of symmetry locating the left and right sides of flat board 1 bottom surface, and the bottom of four supporting legs 3 all is provided with wheel 5, and the operation panel of being convenient for removes, has better convenience.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the head fixing device comprises a head pad 6, a neck pad 7, two fixing units, an adjusting screw 14 and an adjusting knob 15. A groove is formed in one side of the top surface of the flat plate 1 along the length direction, and a head cushion 6 is embedded in the groove and is level with the top surface of the flat plate 1; in this embodiment, the material of the head pad 6 is silica gel. The neck pad 7 is arranged at the rear side of the head pad 6 and is detachably connected with the flat plate 1; the head cushion 6 is embedded in the flat plate 1, and the neck cushion 7 is higher than the head cushion 6, so that the head of the infant leans backwards, and the operation convenience of medical staff and the nasal cavity cleaning effect are improved. The neck pad 7 is an air cushion, and is provided with a second air nozzle, and a proper amount of air can be filled into the neck pad 7 through the second air nozzle, so that the height of the neck pad 7 is adjusted, the head of an infant is ensured to be in a backward leaning state, and the comfort level of the infant for leaning is improved. In this embodiment, the neck pad 7 is detachably connected with the flat plate 1 through a magic tape, so that the position of the neck pad 7 can be conveniently adjusted. The flat plate 1 is provided with strip-shaped through holes 2 on the left side and the right side of the head cushion 6, and the length direction of the strip-shaped through holes 2 is parallel to the width direction of the flat plate 1.
The two fixing units are symmetrically arranged on the flat plate 1 and positioned on the left side and the right side of the head cushion 6, and each fixing unit comprises a connecting plate 8, a sliding plate 9, a clamping plate 10, a hand supporting plate 11, a buffer air bag 12 and a threaded sleeve 13. The connecting plate 8 is penetrated through the strip-shaped through hole 2 and is in sliding connection with the flat plate 1, the upper end of the connecting plate 8 is connected with the sliding plate 9, the sliding plate 9 is arranged in parallel with the flat plate 1, the clamping plate 10 is vertically arranged on the top surface of the sliding plate 9, the hand supporting plate 11 is arranged on the top of the clamping plate 10 and is arranged in parallel with the sliding plate 9. The sliding plate 9, the clamping plate 10 and the hand supporting plate 11 are mutually leveled at one side close to the head cushion 6 and are connected with the buffer air bag 12, and the buffer air bag 12 is provided with a first air tap for adjusting the inflation amount. When the buffer air bag 12 is in the filling state, the lower part of the buffer air bag is a cambered surface body matched with the head of the infant. By the arrangement, the comfort level of the infant head when the infant head is fixed by the head fixing device is further improved, and meanwhile, the fixing effect of the fixing device can be further improved. The length direction of the sliding plate 9, the clamping plate 10, the hand supporting plate 11 and the buffer air bag 12 are perpendicular to the length direction of the strip-shaped through hole 2. The threaded sleeve 13 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 8, the adjusting screw 14 penetrates through the two threaded sleeves 13 of the two adjusting units and is respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded sleeves 13 through two groups of opposite external threads, and the adjusting knob 15 is arranged at one end of the adjusting screw 14. When the adjusting screw 14 is driven by the adjusting knob 15, the two threaded sleeves 13 are moved relatively or back to each other, so that the two fixing units are moved toward or away from the infant's head at the same time. In this embodiment, two mounting seats are disposed at intervals at the bottom of the flat plate 1, and two ends of the adjusting screw 14 are respectively connected with the two mounting seats in a rotating manner through bearings.
The setting of palm hand board 11 is convenient for medical personnel carry out the nasal cavity clearance time to the baby, can take the hand and operate on holding in palm hand board 11, has improved the comfort level when medical personnel operate. The first bracket 25 is arranged so that a medical staff only needs to gently support the suction tube 21 for operation; at the same time, the problem of the suction tube 21 coming into contact with the infant's face and thus causing discomfort to the infant is avoided. The arrangement of the buffer air bag 12 protects the head of the infant, the inflation amount of the buffer air bag 12 is adjustable, the head of the infant is ensured to be stably fixed, and meanwhile, the comfort level of the head of the infant can be ensured when the head of the infant is fixed.
As shown in fig. 2, the limb fixation apparatus includes two upper limb restraint bands 16 for fixing the upper limbs of the infant and two lower limb restraint bands 17 for fixing the lower limbs of the infant; both upper limb restraint straps 16 and both lower limb restraint straps 17 are provided on the top surface of the plate 1. In this embodiment, the two upper limb restraint bands 16 are symmetrically disposed about the neck pad 7, and the two lower limb restraint bands 17 are symmetrically disposed about the neck pad 16.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, and 5, the negative pressure suction device includes a negative pressure generator 18, a collection tube 19, a connection tube 20, and a suction tube 21. The operation panel is equipped with one and puts thing board 4 in the below of dull and stereotyped 1, puts thing board 4 and four supporting legs 3 fixed connection, and negative pressure generator 18 and collection tube 19 all are located the top surface of putting thing board 4, and negative pressure generator 18 passes through connecting pipe 20 intercommunication collection tube 19, and the one end intercommunication collection tube 19 of suction tube 21, the other end of suction tube 21 is provided with first end cap 22. The material of the first plug 22 is a flexible material, and in this embodiment, the material of the first plug 22 is silica gel. The first plug 22 is sleeved on the suction tube 21 and is provided with a first matching part 23 for supporting the nostrils of the infant, the first matching part 23 is spherical and is provided with a suction hole 24, the suction hole 24 is communicated with the suction tube 21, and the suction hole 24 is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the suction tube 21. In this embodiment, the diameter of the suction hole 24 is equal to the inner diameter of the suction pipe 21, and is 0.4-0.6cm; preferably, the aperture of the suction hole 24 and the inner diameter of the suction tube 21 are both 0.5cm.
The baby has different nostrils, the first plug 22 can be propped against the nostrils of the baby, and secretion in the nostrils of the baby is pumped out through the pumping holes 24; the first plug 22 can be adapted for different infants and can improve the comfort of the infant during nasal cavity cleaning to some extent.
The hand support plate 11 is provided with a first bracket 25 for fixing the suction tube 21 on the side close to the neck pad 7, and the first bracket 25 is detachably connected with the suction tube 21 through a connecting piece 26. The connecting piece 26 on the first bracket 25 is an elastic buckle, and the first bracket 25 is also provided with a hook 27 for temporarily hanging the suction tube 21. The elastic buckle is arranged, so that medical staff can conveniently clamp the suction tube 21 on the first bracket 25, and the clamping part of the suction tube 21 is adjustable; the hook 27 is arranged, so that when medical staff needs to pause cleaning operation, the suction tube 21 is temporarily hung on the hook 27 to be fixed.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the storage cabinet 28 for storing medical articles is arranged on the storage plate 4, so that medical staff can conveniently carry out the storage, and articles required for cleaning the nasal cavities of infants are stored in the storage cabinet 28. The storage cabinet 28 is internally provided with a plurality of drip bottles 29, the drip bottles 29 comprise bottle bodies 30 for absorbing and storing normal saline, one ends of the bottle bodies 30 are provided with drip nozzles 31, and the other ends of the bottle bodies 30 are provided with second plugs 32. Wherein the bottle body 30 is similar to a bottle for eye drops on the market, and the material of the second stopper 32 is a flexible material. The second plug 32 is hollow to form a cavity, one end of the second plug 32, which is far away from the bottle body 30, is provided with a second matching part 33 for supporting the nostrils of the infant, the second matching part 33 is provided with a first ventilation hole 34, the area of the second plug 32, which is positioned outside the second matching part 33, is provided with a second ventilation hole 35, and the first ventilation hole 34 and the second ventilation hole 35 are communicated with the cavity. The second ventilation holes 35 are larger than or equal to the first ventilation holes 34, and the first ventilation holes 34 are smaller than the suction holes 24. In this embodiment, the apertures of the first ventilation holes 34 and the second ventilation holes 35 are equal and are all 0.2-0.3cm. Preferably, the apertures of the first ventilation holes 34 and the second ventilation holes 35 are each 0.25cm, which is half of the aperture of the suction hole 24. In other embodiments, the material of the second plug 32 may be silica gel, and the second plug 32 may be sleeved on one end of the bottle 30. In addition, the second bracket 36 for temporarily placing the drip bottle 29 is further arranged on the hand supporting plate 11, the second bracket 36 and the first bracket 25 are respectively arranged on the two hand supporting plates 11 and are oppositely arranged left and right, so that the drip bottle 29 can be temporarily placed on the second bracket 36 when a medical staff needs to pause cleaning operation.
The drip bottle 29 can replace the syringe used conventionally, not only has the function of dripping physiological saline into nostrils of infants, but also has the function of semi-closing the nostrils, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and good closing effect; before use, the bottle body 30 is squeezed, the drip nozzle 31 is extended into the normal saline, the fingers are loosened, and a certain volume of normal saline is automatically sucked into the bottle body 30. When in use, the bottle body 30 of the drip bottle 29 is clamped by the thumb, the index finger and the middle finger, wherein the thumb is arranged at the lower part, and the middle finger and the index finger are arranged at the upper part; then, lightly squeezing the bottle body 30, and dripping a proper amount of physiological saline into nostrils of the infant; then, the wrist is rotated clockwise, the drip bottle 29 is rotated one hundred eighty degrees, and the second fitting portion 33 of the second stopper 32 is pressed against the nostril of the infant to drip physiological saline. Due to the arrangement of the first ventilation holes 34 and the second ventilation holes 35, the nostrils into which the physiological saline is dripped are still communicated with the outside, but the ventilation amount is limited, which is equivalent to the effect that the nostrils of the infant are slightly closed by hands of medical staff. In the traditional mode, the semi-closed nostrils are pressed by hands, the defect of uncontrollable ventilation exists, the pressing is too heavy, the nostrils are completely closed, and the discomfort of infants can be caused; the pressing is too light, and the semi-closed effect can not be achieved. The infant nostril is semi-closed by the second plug 32, the ventilation quantity is constant, and the comfort of the infant can be improved by means of the jacking fit.
As shown in fig. 3, the storage board 4 is further provided with a tray 37, and a first storage lattice 38 for placing a physiological saline bottle and a second storage lattice 39 for placing a medical cotton swab are arranged in the tray 37, so that medical staff can conveniently place the physiological saline bottle and the medical cotton swab in the tray 37. The first storage lattice 38 is internally provided with a fixing device for fixing the physiological saline bottle, the fixing device comprises four springs 40 which are arranged in a cross manner, two ends of each spring 40 are fixedly connected with the first storage lattice 38, and the fixing device is used for fixing the physiological saline bottle and has an anti-toppling function.
According to the invention, the operation table is used as a carrier, and the head fixing device for fixing the head of the infant and the four limbs fixing device for fixing the four limbs of the infant are arranged, so that medical staff can perform nasal cavity cleaning operation on the infant by a single person, thereby freeing up manpower and effectively solving the problem of manpower waste during nasal cavity cleaning of the infant; the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and low manufacturing cost, can bring great convenience to medical staff and infant patients, has good practicability and is worth popularizing.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should be construed to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a baby's nasal cavity cleaning device, includes the operation panel, the operation panel includes a flat board and four supporting legs of symmetry locating the flat board bottom surface left and right sides, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a head fixing device, an extremity fixing device and a negative pressure suction device;
The head fixing device comprises a head pad, a neck pad, two fixing units, an adjusting screw and an adjusting knob; a groove is formed in one side of the top surface of the flat plate along the length direction, and the head cushion is embedded in the groove and is leveled with the top surface of the flat plate; the neck pad is arranged at the rear side of the head pad and is detachably connected with the flat plate; the flat plate is provided with strip-shaped through holes on the left side and the right side of the head cushion, and the length direction of the strip-shaped through holes is parallel to the width direction of the flat plate; the two fixing units are symmetrically arranged on the flat plate and positioned at the left side and the right side of the head cushion; the fixing unit comprises a connecting plate, a sliding plate, a clamping plate, a hand supporting plate, a buffer air bag and a thread sleeve; the connecting plate penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole and is connected with the flat plate in a sliding manner; the upper end of the connecting plate is connected with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged in parallel with the flat plate, the clamping plate is vertically arranged on the top surface of the sliding plate, and the hand supporting plate is arranged on the top of the clamping plate and is arranged in parallel with the sliding plate; the sliding plate, the clamping plate and the hand supporting plate are mutually leveled at one side close to the head cushion and are connected with the buffer air bag, and the buffer air bag is provided with a first air nozzle for adjusting the inflation quantity; the length direction of the sliding plate, the clamping plate, the hand supporting plate and the buffer air bag is perpendicular to the length direction of the strip-shaped through hole; the screw thread sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the two screw thread sleeves of the two fixing units and is respectively in threaded connection with the two screw thread sleeves through two groups of opposite external threads, and the adjusting knob is arranged at one end of the adjusting screw rod;
The four limb fixing device comprises two upper limb restraint belts used for fixing the upper limbs of the infant and two lower limb restraint belts used for fixing the lower limbs of the infant; the two upper limb restraint belts and the two lower limb restraint belts are arranged on the top surface of the flat plate;
The negative pressure suction device comprises a negative pressure generator, a collecting cylinder, a connecting pipe and a suction pipe; the operation table is provided with a storage plate below the flat plate, and the storage plate is fixedly connected with the four supporting feet; the negative pressure generator is communicated with the collecting cylinder through the connecting pipe, one end of the suction pipe is communicated with the collecting cylinder, a first plug is arranged at the other end of the suction pipe, the first plug is sleeved on the suction pipe and provided with a first matching part for supporting nostrils of infants, the first matching part is spherical and provided with a suction hole, the suction hole is communicated with the suction pipe, and the suction hole is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the suction pipe; a first bracket for fixing the suction tube is arranged on one side of the hand supporting plate, which is close to the neck pad, and the first bracket is detachably connected with the suction tube through a connecting piece;
the connecting piece on the first bracket is an elastic buckle, and the first bracket is also provided with a hook for temporarily hanging the suction pipe;
the storage cabinet for storing medical articles is arranged on the storage plate;
A plurality of drip bottles are stored in the storage cabinet; the dropping bottle comprises a bottle body for sucking and storing physiological saline, one end of the bottle body is provided with a dropping nozzle, and the other end of the bottle body is provided with a second plug; the second plug is hollow to form a cavity; one end of the second plug, which is far away from the bottle body, is provided with a second matching part for supporting the nostrils of the infant, and the second matching part is provided with a first ventilation hole; the second plug is located the region outside the second cooperation portion is provided with the second bleeder vent, first bleeder vent with the second bleeder vent all with the cavity is linked together, the second bleeder vent is greater than or equal to first bleeder vent, first bleeder vent is less than the suction hole.
2. The infant nasal cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the four supporting feet.
3. The infant nasal cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the neck pad is an air cushion and is provided with a second air tap, and the neck pad is detachably connected with the flat plate through a magic tape.
4. The infant nasal cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: when the buffer air bag is in a filling state, the lower part of the buffer air bag is a cambered surface body matched with the head of the infant.
5. The infant nasal cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the suction hole is equal to the inner diameter of the suction pipe and is 0.4-0.6cm; the apertures of the first ventilation holes and the second ventilation holes are equal and are 0.2-0.3cm.
6. The infant nasal cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the hand supporting plate is also provided with a second bracket for temporarily placing the drip bottle, and the second bracket and the first bracket are respectively arranged on the two hand supporting plates and are oppositely arranged left and right.
7. The infant nasal cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the storage plate is also provided with a tray, and a first storage grid for placing a physiological saline bottle and a second storage grid for placing a medical cotton swab are arranged in the tray; the fixing device for fixing the physiological saline bottle is arranged in the first storage grid and comprises four springs which are arranged in a cross-shaped manner, and two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the first storage grid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910377947.7A CN109985284B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Infant nasal cavity cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910377947.7A CN109985284B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Infant nasal cavity cleaning device |
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| CN109985284A CN109985284A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| CN109985284B true CN109985284B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111821170B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-06-30 | 胡娟 | Medical nasal aspirator based on cleaning of inner parts of nasal cavities of infants |
| CN113397883B (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2023-05-19 | 徐相宏 | Auxiliary device for nasal surgery |
| CN113413048A (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2021-09-21 | 江苏雅高酒店配套用品有限公司 | Multifunctional pillow for infants |
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| CN208096789U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-11-16 | 潘静 | A kind of Medical patient nasal cavity cleaning observation integrated apparatus |
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| US9125770B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-09-08 | George Brennan | Portable, adjustable disposable medical suction system and method of use |
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| CN202179723U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-04-04 | 向少坤 | Nasal aspirator |
| CN203970798U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 贾清和 | Neurosurgery head operation fixing bed |
| CN104940013A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-30 | 韩贻斌 | Pediatric respiratory tract cleaning device |
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