CN109984346B - Sugarcane peeling and cutting machine - Google Patents
Sugarcane peeling and cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109984346B CN109984346B CN201910358836.1A CN201910358836A CN109984346B CN 109984346 B CN109984346 B CN 109984346B CN 201910358836 A CN201910358836 A CN 201910358836A CN 109984346 B CN109984346 B CN 109984346B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- transmission
- peeling
- gear ring
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
Abstract
The invention discloses a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine, which comprises a gear ring fixing frame vertically fixed on a bottom plate, wherein a step hole is formed in the center of the disk surface of the gear ring fixing frame, a gear ring is arranged in the inner hole of the step hole, the gear ring is an internal gear, a peeling mechanism is arranged on the gear ring, a transmission disk is in transmission connection with the peeling mechanism, transmission boxes are arranged on the bottom plates on two sides of the disk surface of the gear ring fixing frame, a pair of transmission wheels are arranged at the top of each transmission box, the adjacent sides of the pair of transmission wheels form an annular clamping shape for clamping sugarcane, a transmission mechanism is arranged in each transmission box, and the transmission mechanisms are in driving, meanwhile, the pair of transmission mechanisms and the motor A form a V-shaped layout, so that the motor A rotates and drives the two transmission mechanisms to rotate simultaneously, the invention solves the problems of high labor intensity and low peeling efficiency of sugarcane peeling in the prior art, and the peeling quality and the safety and the sanitation can not be ensured, and the manual peeling has the problem of waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit peeling and cutting, and particularly relates to a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine.
Background
The sugarcane is mild in property, is rich in multiple vitamins, has the special effects of clearing heat, moistening lung, supplementing iron, replenishing blood and cleaning oral cavity, and is widely popular with people. But the skin is hard and hard, and is difficult to eat, and the surface is coated with white filiform hairs, thus being unsanitary. Therefore, the sugarcane can be peeled when being bought or sold, and the existing peeling mode is generally manual operation; the specific operation is as follows: one hand is used for fixing the sugarcane, and the other hand is used for scraping the sugarcane peel by using a hard peeling knife. Although the method meets the requirement of peeling the sugarcane to a certain extent, the method has the following defects: firstly, the sugarcane is hard in surface, the manual peeling operation difficulty is high, peeling can be finished only by simultaneous operation of two hands, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low; second, security is low. The two hands directly contact the cutter to easily hurt the human body (fingers, arms and the like), and meanwhile, the long-time manual peeling generates fatigue accumulation damage to the human body to a certain extent; thirdly, the hygiene of the sugar cane is difficult to guarantee when the sugar cane is peeled manually. During the operation process, the sugarcane is fixed by the fact that the human hand must continuously move, and the sugarcane pulp is easily polluted during the moving process; fourthly, manual peeling can not ensure the peeling quality of the sugarcane well. In addition, in the operation process, because the sugarcane is not effectively fixed and the cutter is directly used for peeling by hands, all parts of the sugarcane are not uniformly stressed, so that the peeling thicknesses of the sugarcane are different, and the sugarcane pulp is wasted to a certain extent; finally, in general, the sugarcane is long, so that the sugarcane is inconvenient to take and eat even if the sugarcane is peeled off and is directly held in the hand, and certain potential safety hazards exist. Therefore, the sugarcane peeling and cutting machine which is rapid, efficient, safe, sanitary and high in peeling quality is designed, and has certain practical application value is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the labor intensity of sugarcane peeling is high, the peeling efficiency is low, the peeling quality and safety and sanitation cannot be guaranteed, and manual peeling is wasted.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that the sugarcane peeling and cutting machine comprises a gear ring fixing frame vertically fixed on a bottom plate, a step hole is arranged at the center of the disk surface of the gear ring fixing frame, a gear ring is arranged in the inner hole of the step hole, the gear ring is of an internal gear structure, the gear ring is fastened by a buckling structure formed by the gear ring fixing frame and a gear ring fixing baffle ring, the gear ring fixing frame and the gear ring fixing baffle ring are matched and fastened with nuts through bolts C, a peeling mechanism is arranged on the gear ring, a driving disk is arranged at the outer hole of the step hole, the outer ring of the driving disk is connected with a motor B through a belt B, the motor B is fixed on the bottom plate, the driving disk is also in driving connection with the peeling mechanism, conveying boxes are arranged on the bottom plates at two sides of the disk surface of the gear ring fixing frame, a pair of conveying wheels is arranged at the top of each conveying, realize driving between drive mechanism and the transfer gear and be connected, a pair of drive mechanism still constitutes V font overall arrangement with motor A simultaneously to motor A is the summit, and belt A both ends overlap respectively on every drive mechanism and belt A center connects motor A, realizes that motor A rotates and drives two drive mechanism rotations simultaneously, and one side of one of them transfer box still is equipped with the hand hay cutter mechanism and is used for cuting the sugarcane, and this transfer box place side is as the outlet side, and another transfer box place side is as the import side.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
the peeling mechanism has the specific structure that: the planetary gear mechanism comprises 3 planetary gears which are uniformly distributed and arranged on the disc surface of a transmission disc, wherein the planetary gears are of an external gear structure, the planetary gears are meshed with an internal gear of a gear ring through an external gear, each planetary gear is provided with a hole at the center, a planetary gear shaft which is horizontally and fixedly connected is arranged in the hole, one end of the planetary gear shaft is fixed on the transmission disc, the other end of the planetary gear shaft is fixedly connected with a spring fixing shaft, a plurality of pairs of spring guide columns which are arranged in a cross shape are vertically fixed on the spring fixing shaft along the axial direction, each spring guide column is sleeved with a spring B, the length of the spring B is larger than that of the spring guide column, one end, far away from the spring fixing shaft, of the spring B exceeds the end part of the spring guide column, a hollow steel brush column is also sleeved on the spring fixing, the bearing is fixed on the outer ring of the two ends of the cylinder, the bearing is fixedly connected with the central hole of the planetary disc and the inner hole of the transmission disc respectively, the 3 steel brush columns are centrosymmetric with the cylinder, and the space radius enclosed by the steel brushes on the periphery of the 3 steel brush columns is 2-4 cm and is suitable for the size of a sugarcane.
The outside of 3 steel brush posts covers jointly and is equipped with the sweeps and keeps off the frame, and the sweeps keeps off the frame and passes through bolt A to be fixed on the bottom plate, and the sweeps keeps off the frame and opens porosely to supply the sugarcane to pass through with drum corresponding position department, and it has the chip removal mouth to open under the sweeps keeps off the frame, is equipped with the sweeps under the chip removal mouth and collects the frame and be used for collecting the sugarcane skin and carry out centralized processing.
The specific structure of the transmission mechanism is as follows: including the level set up in the inside slide shaft of transfer box, the symmetry cover has two sliders on the slide shaft, the slide shaft both ends still overlap there is spring A, the slider is located between a pair of spring A, spring A keeps away from the one end of slider and links firmly with the slide shaft, still be equipped with the bearing in the slider, two transfer pulleys are all fixed in on the slider through the axle and the bearing 28 cooperation of its below, realize that transfer pulley and slider 11 are a pair of drive slip, belt A both ends respectively with correspond the hub connection of one of them transfer pulley below of one side, the transfer pulley of being connected with belt A is as the action wheel, another transfer pulley is as from the driving wheel.
Belt A corresponds motor A position department still is equipped with overspeed device tensioner, overspeed device tensioner includes symmetric distribution in the fixed foot rest of ring gear mount both sides, adopt a plurality of screws to link firmly between the same ring gear mount of two fixed foot rest one ends, wear to be equipped with bolt B between the two fixed foot rest other ends, the cover has the torsional spring on the bolt B that is located between two fixed foot rests, still be connected with the pulley through the connecting axle on the bolt B between torsional spring and one of them fixed foot rest, the connecting axle is located bolt B's one end and torsional spring link firmly, the pulley contacts with belt A, the slip direction of pulley and belt A's transmission direction syntropy, realize the tensioning to belt A through the cooperation of pulley and torsional spring, guarantee that belt A pastes tight motor A and transfer pulley all the time.
The concrete structure of hand hay cutter mechanism does: including through the motor C of fix with screw on the conveying case, be equipped with the hand hay cutter on the motor C, be equipped with the hand hay cutter backup pad of vertical fixation on the bottom plate under the hand hay cutter, the inside cavity of hand hay cutter backup pad forms the hand hay cutter sword groove, and the hand hay cutter cutting edge cooperation hand hay cutter sword groove is realized cuting the sugarcane.
And an angle steel is arranged at the corner of the bottom of the gear ring fixing frame and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a bolt A.
The motor A is fixed on the motor fixing frame through a plurality of screws, and angle steel is arranged at the bottom of the motor fixing frame and is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate through a bolt A.
The bottom of the bottom plate is also provided with a support frame for supporting the whole device.
All parts on the bottom plate are arranged in the shell, a collecting frame is arranged below the shell corresponding to the outlet of the guillotine mechanism, a baffle is arranged above the collecting frame and fixed on the shell through a fixing screw, and an inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the inlet side conveying box, of the shell and used for inserting the sugarcane.
The sugarcane peeling and cutting machine has the advantages that peeling and cutting are completed in one go, labor intensity is reduced, and peeling efficiency is improved; the traditional manual cutting is replaced by a steel brush peeling mode, so that the peeling sanitation is improved while the peeling thickness is uniform, the original structure of the sugarcane is reserved, and the waste is reduced; the spring is arranged in the steel brush, and the steel brush can be pushed by the elasticity of the spring to automatically adjust the compression degree of the steel brush so as to adapt to the sugarcanes with different thicknesses and improve the peeling quality; an operator can randomly select the length of the peeled sugarcane by adjusting the rotating speed of the guillotine, so that the requirements of consumers are met; the scrap outlet is skillfully designed on the bottom plate, a scrap collecting frame placed on the ground is also arranged below the scrap outlet, and the discharge of the scrap is completed under the action of gravity; the whole device is closed in structure, high in safety and sanitation and wide in application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sugarcane peeling and cutting machine of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a peeling mechanism of the sugarcane peeling and cutting machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a V-shaped layout of a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine according to the present invention, wherein a motor A is provided;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of a peeling mechanism of a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a chopper mechanism of a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a planet wheel of the sugarcane peeling and cutting machine.
In the figure: 1. the waste scrap collecting device comprises a shell, 2 parts of a baffle, 3 parts of a fixing screw, 4 parts of a collecting frame, 5 parts of a bottom plate, 6 parts of a waste scrap collecting frame, 7 parts of a conveying wheel, 8 parts of a conveying box, 9 parts of a waste scrap blocking frame, 10 parts of a belt A, 11 parts of a sliding block, 12 parts of a motor A, 13 parts of a motor fixing frame, 14 parts of a motor B, 15 parts of a guillotine supporting plate, 16 parts of a motor C, 17 parts of a sliding shaft, 18 parts of a spring A, 19 parts of a planetary disc, 20 parts of a bolt A, 21 parts of a screw, 22 parts of angle steel, 23 parts of a belt B, 24 parts of a steel brush column, 25 parts of a torsion spring, 26 parts of a fixing foot stool, 27 parts of a bolt B, 28 parts of a bearing, 29 parts of a cylinder, 30 parts of a spring B, 31 parts of a spring, 32 parts of a spring guide column, 33 parts of a bolt C, 34 parts of a planetary wheel, 35 parts of a nut, 36 parts of a guillotine, 37.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine, the structure of which is shown in figures 2, 3 and 4, and the sugarcane peeling and cutting machine comprises a gear ring fixing frame 43 vertically fixed on a bottom plate 5, a step hole is arranged at the center of the plate surface of the gear ring fixing frame 43, a gear ring 39 is arranged in the inner hole of the step hole, the gear ring 39 is of an internal gear structure, the gear ring 39 is fastened by a buckling structure formed by the gear ring fixing frame 43 and a gear ring fixing baffle ring 42, the gear ring fixing frame 43 and the gear ring fixing baffle ring 42 are matched and fastened with a nut 35 through a bolt C33, a peeling mechanism is arranged on the gear ring 39, a transmission disc 37 is arranged in the outer hole of the step hole, the outer ring of the transmission disc 37 is connected with a motor B14 through a belt B23, the motor B14 is fixed on the bottom plate 5, the transmission disc 37 is also connected with the peeling mechanism, the bottom plate 5 at, the adjacent sides of the pair of conveying wheels 7 form an annular clamping shape for clamping the sugarcane, a transmission mechanism is arranged inside each conveying box 8, the transmission mechanism is in driving connection with the conveying wheels 7, meanwhile, the pair of transmission mechanisms and the motor A12 form a V-shaped layout, the motor A12 is used as a vertex, two ends of the belt A10 are respectively sleeved on each transmission mechanism, the center of the belt A10 is connected with the motor A12, the motor A12 rotates and drives the two transmission mechanisms to rotate simultaneously, a guillotine mechanism is further arranged on one side of one conveying box 8 and used for cutting the sugarcane, the side of the conveying box 8 serves as an outlet side, and the side of the other conveying box 8 serves as an inlet side.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the peeling mechanism has the following specific structure: the planetary gear 34 is in an external gear structure, the planetary gear 34 is meshed with an internal gear of the gear ring 39 through an external gear, each planetary gear 34 is provided with a hole in the center, a planetary gear shaft 38 which is horizontally and fixedly connected is arranged in the hole, one end of the planetary gear shaft 38 is fixed on the transmission disc 37, the other end of the planetary gear shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a spring fixing shaft 31, a plurality of pairs of spring guide posts 32 which are arranged in a cross shape are vertically fixed on the spring fixing shaft 31 along the axial direction, each spring guide post 32 is sleeved with a spring B30, the length of the spring B30 is larger than that of the spring guide post 32, one end of the spring B30, far away from the spring fixing shaft 31, exceeds the end part of the spring guide post 32, the spring fixing shaft 31 is further sleeved with a hollow steel brush column 24, the inside of the steel brush column 24 is fixedly connected with one end face of the spring, the center of the transmission disc 37 is provided with a hole, a horizontal cylinder 29 is arranged in the hole, bearings 28 are fixed on outer rings at two ends of the cylinder 29, the bearings 28 are fixedly connected with the center hole of the planetary disc 19 and the inner hole of the transmission disc 37 respectively, the 3 steel brush columns 24 are symmetrical by taking the cylinder 29 as the center, and the space radius formed by the steel brushes surrounding the periphery of the 3 steel brush columns 24 is 2-4 cm, so that the sugarcane harvester is suitable for sugarcane sizes.
The outer parts of the 3 steel brush columns 24 are covered with the sweeps blocking frame 9, the sweeps blocking frame 9 is fixed on the bottom plate 5 through a bolt A20, holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the cylinders 29, of the sweeps blocking frame 9, the sugarcane passes through the holes, a scrap discharging port 40 is formed under the sweeps blocking frame 9, and a scrap collecting frame 6 used for collecting sugarcane peels is arranged under the scrap discharging port 40 to conduct centralized processing.
The specific structure of the transmission mechanism is as follows: including the level set up in the inside slide axle 17 of transfer box 8, the symmetry cover has two sliders 11 on the slide axle 17, slide axle 17 both ends still overlap there is spring A18, slider 11 is located between a pair of spring A18, the one end that slider 11 was kept away from to spring A18 links firmly with slide axle 17, still be equipped with the bearing in the slider 11, two transfer pulleys 7 all cooperate and are fixed in on slider 11 with the bearing through its below axle, realize transfer pulley 7 and slider 11 a pair of drive slip, belt A10 both ends respectively with correspond the hub connection of one of them transfer pulley 7 below of one side, transfer pulley 7 of being connected with belt A10 is as the action wheel, another transfer pulley 7 is as follows the driving wheel.
Belt a10 corresponds motor a12 position department still is equipped with overspeed device tensioner, overspeed device tensioner includes symmetric distribution in the fixed foot rest 26 of ring gear mount 43 both sides, adopt a plurality of screws 21 to link firmly between two fixed foot rest 26 one ends and ring gear mount 43, wear to be equipped with bolt B27 between two fixed foot rest 26 other ends, it has torsional spring 25 to lie in the cover on the bolt B27 between two fixed foot rests 26, still be connected with pulley 41 through the connecting axle on the bolt B27 between torsional spring 25 and one of them fixed foot rest 26, the connecting axle lies in the one end of bolt B27 and links firmly with torsional spring 25, pulley 41 contacts with belt a10, pulley 41's slip direction and belt a 10's transmission direction syntropy, realize the tensioning to belt a10 through pulley 41 and torsional spring 25's cooperation, guarantee that belt a10 pastes motor a12 and transfer pulley 7 tightly all the time.
As shown in fig. 6, the specific structure of the guillotine mechanism is as follows: the sugarcane chopping machine is characterized by comprising a motor C16 fixed on the conveying box 8 through a screw 21, a chopper 36 is arranged on the motor C16, a chopper supporting plate 15 vertically fixed on the bottom plate 5 is arranged under the chopper 36, a chopper groove is formed in the hollow part of the chopper supporting plate 15, and the cutting edge of the chopper 36 is matched with the chopper groove to cut off sugarcane.
An angle steel 22 is arranged at the corner of the bottom of the gear ring fixing frame 43, and the angle steel 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 5 through a bolt A20.
The motor A12 is fixed on the motor fixing frame 13 by a plurality of screws 21, the bottom of the motor fixing frame 13 is provided with angle steel 22, and the angle steel 22 is connected and fixed on the bottom plate 5 through bolts A20.
The bottom of the bottom plate 5 is also provided with a support frame for supporting the whole device.
As shown in fig. 1, all the components on the bottom plate 5 are arranged in the casing 1, the casing 1 is provided with a collecting frame 4 below the position corresponding to the outlet of the guillotine mechanism, a baffle plate 2 is arranged above the collecting frame 4, the baffle plate 2 is fixed on the casing 1 through a fixing screw 3, and the casing 1 is provided with an inlet corresponding to the position of the inlet side conveying box 8 for inserting the sugarcane.
In the sugarcane peeling and cutting machine, a motor fixing frame 13 is a hollow square body, angle steel is arranged on four feet and is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 5 through a bolt A20, a sliding block 11 is square, a conveying wheel 7 can be in a solid hourglass shape, two conveying wheels 7 in the solid hourglass shape can just form an annular clamping shape for clamping sugarcane, and two conveying boxes 8 adopt a one-wheel driving and one-wheel driven conveying mode. The ring gear mount 43 four feet are equipped with the angle steel, link firmly through bolt A20 with bottom plate 5, it has a plurality of pairs to be the spring guide pillar 32 that the cross set up to be fixed with along axial vertical on the spring fixed axle 31, can be two pairs in this application, it has spring B30 all to overlap on every spring guide pillar 32, spring B30 length is greater than spring guide pillar 32 length, the one end that spring B30 kept away from spring fixed axle 31 surpasss spring guide pillar 32 tip, it is equipped with hollow steel brush post 24 still to overlap on the spring fixed axle 31, surpass the one end terminal surface of spring guide pillar 32 with spring B30 in the steel brush post 24 and link firmly, when the sugarcane is thick like this, steel brush post 24 can be through the deformation of spring B30 and then fine adaptation sugarcane girth reaches the. The gear ring 39 is fixed inside a gear ring fixing frame 43 provided with a stepped hole and a gear ring fixing baffle ring 42, the gear ring fixing baffle ring 42 is of an annular baffle structure, the gear ring 39 in the gear ring fixing frame 43 can be buckled with the gear ring fixing frame 43, three planetary wheels 34 and a cylinder 29 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the gear ring 39, the gear ring 39 is meshed with the planetary wheels 34 through gears, and the cylinder 29 is fixed on inner holes of the planetary disc 19 and the transmission disc 37 through bearings and is not connected with the planetary wheels 34. The outside of the steel brush column 24 is also provided with a scrap baffle frame 9, the scrap baffle frame 9 is fixed on the bottom plate 5, a scrap discharge port is arranged under the scrap baffle frame, and a scrap collecting frame 6 is arranged under the scrap discharge port and is placed on the ground for collecting the sugarcane peel for centralized treatment.
The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine, which has the following working principle:
when the sugarcane is processed, the sugarcane is firstly pushed from an inlet, and because the adjacent sides of the pair of conveying wheels 7 form an annular clamping shape for clamping the sugarcane, the conveying wheels 7 tightly press the sugarcane under the matching action of the springs A18 and the sliding blocks 11, the pulleys 41 enable the belt A18 to be always tightly attached to the conveying wheels 7 under the action of the torsion springs 25, and the motor A12 drives the belt A10 to further drive the conveying wheels 7 to rotate so as to feed the sugarcane, and the steps are completed simultaneously; when the sugarcane is sent to steel brush column 24 department, spring B30 is flexible in order to adapt to the girth of sugarcane, and then reach the adjustment steel brush to just scraping sugarcane skin position department, simultaneously, motor B14 passes through belt B23 and drives the driving disc 37 rotatory, and the driving disc 37 is rotatory and then drives planet wheel 34 rotatory, and meshing through ring gear 39 makes planet wheel 34 produce the revolution and rotation, and the steel brush that links firmly on planet wheel 34 carries out rotation and revolution simultaneously, carries out the brush skin operation. Meanwhile, the guillotine 36 is cut off at fixed intervals under the action of the motor C16, the peeled and cut sugarcane is sent out from the outlet, the sugarcane is stored in the collecting frame 4 under the action of the baffle 2, and the sugarcane peel enters the scrap collecting frame 6 from the scrap discharging port 40.
Claims (9)
1. A sugarcane peeling and cutting machine is characterized by comprising a gear ring fixing frame (43) vertically fixed on a bottom plate (5), wherein a step hole is formed in the center of the disk surface of the gear ring fixing frame (43), a gear ring (39) is arranged in an inner hole of the step hole, the gear ring (39) is an internal gear, the gear ring (39) is fastened by a buckling structure formed by the gear ring fixing frame (43) and a gear ring fixing retaining ring (42), the gear ring fixing frame (43) and the gear ring fixing retaining ring (42) are matched and fastened with a nut (35) through a bolt C (33), a peeling mechanism is arranged on the gear ring (39), a transmission disk (37) is arranged in an outer hole of the step hole, the outer ring of the transmission disk (37) is connected with a motor B (14) through a belt B (23), the motor B (14) is fixed on the bottom plate (5), the transmission disk (37) is also in transmission connection with the peeling mechanism, and transmission boxes (8) are arranged on the bottom plates, the top of each conveying box (8) is provided with a pair of conveying wheels (7), the adjacent sides of the pair of conveying wheels (7) form an annular clamping shape for clamping the sugarcane, a transmission mechanism is arranged inside each conveying box (8), the transmission mechanism is in driving connection with the conveying wheels (7), meanwhile, the pair of transmission mechanisms and a motor A (12) form a V-shaped layout, the motor A (12) is used as a vertex, two ends of a belt A (10) are respectively sleeved on each transmission mechanism, the center of the belt A (10) is connected with the motor A (12), the motor A (12) rotates and drives the two transmission mechanisms to rotate, one side of one conveying box (8) is further provided with a guillotine mechanism for cutting off the sugarcane, the side where the conveying box (8) is located serves as an outlet side, and the side where the other conveying box (8) is located serves as an inlet side;
the peeling mechanism has the specific structure that: the sugarcane harvester comprises 3 planetary wheels (34) which are uniformly distributed and arranged on the disk surface of a transmission disk (37), wherein the planetary wheels (34) are external gears, the planetary wheels (34) are meshed with an internal gear of a gear ring (39) through the external gear, each planetary wheel (34) is provided with a hole in the center, a planetary gear shaft (38) which is horizontally and fixedly connected is arranged in the hole, one end of the planetary gear shaft (38) is fixed on the transmission disk (37), the other end of the planetary gear shaft (38) is fixedly connected with a spring fixing shaft (31), a plurality of pairs of spring guide pillars (32) which are arranged in a cross shape are vertically fixed on the spring fixing shaft (31) along the axial direction, each spring guide pillar (32) is sleeved with a spring B (30), the length of each spring B (30) is greater than that of each spring guide pillar (32), each spring B (30) stretches to adapt to the circumference of sugarcane, and, the spring fixing shaft (31) is further sleeved with a hollow steel brush column (24), one end face, exceeding the spring guide column (32), of the spring B (30) is fixedly connected in the steel brush column (24), steel brushes are arranged on the periphery of the steel brush column (24), a hole is formed in the center of the transmission disc (37), a horizontal cylinder (29) is arranged in the hole, bearings (28) are fixed on outer rings of two ends of the cylinder (29), the bearings (28) are fixedly connected with a center hole of the planetary disc (19) and an inner hole of the transmission disc (37) respectively, the 3 steel brush columns (24) are centrally symmetrical by taking the cylinder (29), and the space radius formed by the steel brushes on the periphery of the 3 steel brush columns (24) is 2-4 cm and is suitable for the size of sugarcane.
2. A sugarcane peeling and cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that 3 steel brush columns (24) are covered with a waste chip blocking frame (9) outside together, the waste chip blocking frame (9) is fixed on the bottom plate (5) through a bolt A (20), a hole is formed in the position of the waste chip blocking frame (9) corresponding to the cylinder (29) for sugarcane to pass through, a chip removing opening (40) is formed under the waste chip blocking frame (9), and a waste chip collecting frame (6) used for collecting sugarcane peels is arranged under the chip removing opening (40) for centralized processing.
3. The sugarcane peeling and cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism is specifically structured as follows: including the level set up in inside slide shaft (17) of transfer box (8), the symmetry cover has two slider (11) on slide shaft (17), and slide shaft (17) both ends still overlap there are spring A (18), and slider (11) are located between a pair of spring A (18), and the one end that slider (11) were kept away from in spring A (18) links firmly with slide shaft (17), still is equipped with bearing (28) in slider (11), and two transfer gear (7) are all fixed in on slider (11) through axle and bearing (28) cooperation of its below, realize transfer gear (7) and slider (11) a pair of drive slip, belt A (10) both ends respectively with the hub connection of one of them transfer gear (7) below of corresponding one side, transfer gear (7) of being connected with belt A (10) are as the action wheel, and another transfer gear (7) are as from the driving wheel.
4. A sugarcane peeling and cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a tensioning device is further arranged at the position of the belt A (10) corresponding to the motor A (12), the tensioning device comprises fixed foot rests (26) symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gear ring fixing frame (43), one ends of the two fixed foot rests (26) are fixedly connected with the gear ring fixing frame (43) through a plurality of screws (21), a bolt B (27) penetrates through the other ends of the two fixed foot rests (26), a torsion spring (25) is sleeved on the bolt B (27) positioned between the two fixed foot rests (26), a pulley (41) is further connected to the torsion spring (25) and the bolt B (27) between one of the fixed foot rests (26) through a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft positioned on the bolt B (27) is fixedly connected with the torsion spring (25), the pulley (41) is in contact with the belt A (10), the sliding direction of the pulley (41) is in the same direction as the transmission direction of the belt A (10), the belt A (10) is tensioned through the matching of the pulley (41) and the torsion spring (25), and the belt A (10) is ensured to be always attached to the motor A (12) and the transmission wheel (7).
5. The sugarcane peeling and cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guillotine mechanism is specifically structured as follows: including fixing through screw (21) motor C (16) on conveying case (8), be equipped with hand hay cutter (36) on motor C (16), be equipped with under hand hay cutter (36) hand hay cutter backup pad (15) of vertical fixation on bottom plate (5), the inside cavity of hand hay cutter backup pad (15) forms the hand hay cutter sword groove, and hand hay cutter (36) cutting edge cooperation hand hay cutter sword groove realizes cuting the sugarcane.
6. A sugarcane peeling and cutting machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that an angle steel (22) is arranged at a corner of the bottom of the gear ring fixing frame (43), and the angle steel (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (5) through a bolt A (20).
7. A sugarcane peeling and cutting machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the motor A (12) is fixed on the motor fixing frame (13) through a plurality of screws (21), an angle steel (22) is arranged at the bottom of the motor fixing frame (13), and the angle steel (22) is connected and fixed on the bottom plate (5) through a bolt A (20).
8. A sugarcane peeling and cutting machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (5) and is used for supporting the whole device.
9. A sugarcane peeling and cutting machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that all components on the bottom plate (5) are arranged in the casing (1), the casing (1) is provided with a collecting frame (4) below the position of the exit of the guillotine mechanism, a baffle (2) is arranged above the collecting frame (4), the baffle (2) is fixed on the casing (1) through a fixing screw (3), and the casing (1) is provided with an inlet at the position corresponding to the inlet side conveying box (8) for inserting the sugarcane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358836.1A CN109984346B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Sugarcane peeling and cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358836.1A CN109984346B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Sugarcane peeling and cutting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109984346A CN109984346A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| CN109984346B true CN109984346B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=67135627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358836.1A Active CN109984346B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Sugarcane peeling and cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109984346B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110477411B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2024-02-09 | 武汉轻工大学 | Coconut peeling machine |
| CN111011885B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-07-20 | 西安理工大学 | Sugarcane peeling and cutting juicer |
| CN111728234A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Walnut peeling device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08309601A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-26 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Method and jig for centering long size material to be cut in relation to rotary cutting blade type cutting device |
| CN2782424Y (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-05-24 | 高建永 | Cutter holder assembly for pencil sharpener |
| CN101406314A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-04-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Small-sized auto-feed sugarcane-peeling machine |
| CN104366666A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 瑞安市瑞鸿自动化科技有限公司 | Peeling machine for sugarcanes |
| CN105249493A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏大学 | Sugarcane automatic peeler |
| CN206260778U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-06-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所（中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心） | A kind of sugarcane device for peeling with rotational structure |
| CN206413715U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-08-18 | 郑州科技学院 | Sugarcane peeling cut-out all-in-one |
| CN109109057A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波象研科技服务发展有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane peeling cutting machine with ceramic tip |
-
2019
- 2019-04-30 CN CN201910358836.1A patent/CN109984346B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08309601A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-26 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Method and jig for centering long size material to be cut in relation to rotary cutting blade type cutting device |
| CN2782424Y (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-05-24 | 高建永 | Cutter holder assembly for pencil sharpener |
| CN101406314A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-04-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Small-sized auto-feed sugarcane-peeling machine |
| CN104366666A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 瑞安市瑞鸿自动化科技有限公司 | Peeling machine for sugarcanes |
| CN105249493A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏大学 | Sugarcane automatic peeler |
| CN206260778U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-06-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所（中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心） | A kind of sugarcane device for peeling with rotational structure |
| CN206413715U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-08-18 | 郑州科技学院 | Sugarcane peeling cut-out all-in-one |
| CN109109057A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波象研科技服务发展有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane peeling cutting machine with ceramic tip |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109984346A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109984346B (en) | Sugarcane peeling and cutting machine | |
| CN210589646U (en) | Motor drive sugarcane is peeld and is cuted device based on planet wheel structure | |
| CN111838686B (en) | Hawthorn kernel removing device | |
| CN102274771B (en) | Device for efficiently peeling corn ears at low smashing rate | |
| CN201403482Y (en) | Nut dehuller | |
| CN211672330U (en) | Jujube pitting machine | |
| KR100806874B1 (en) | Epicarp Peeling Instrument for collection epicarp juice | |
| CN112677190B (en) | Automatic sugarcane peeling and cutting machine | |
| CN112386085B (en) | Fruit peeling and cutting device | |
| CN207927726U (en) | A kind of beet removes native device | |
| US6541057B1 (en) | Apparatus for shelling nuts | |
| CN205611716U (en) | Coconut decorticator | |
| TWM511816U (en) | Laterally driven juice extractor | |
| CN106963226B (en) | One seed pod sugarcane device for peeling | |
| CN104687215B (en) | A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis beaming machine | |
| CN210610941U (en) | Potato peeling machine | |
| CN107969712B (en) | Multistage tooth spacing adjustable cylinder breaker | |
| KR200302368Y1 (en) | A device of walnut shell detachment | |
| CN210841495U (en) | Lotus root peeling device | |
| CN114868933B (en) | Spiral hob type dry method walnut green husk removing machine | |
| CN203207139U (en) | Oblique peeling machine for green walnuts | |
| CN209609799U (en) | A kind of device of sugarcane peeling | |
| CN216827220U (en) | Walnut screening and green husk removing machine | |
| CN211745453U (en) | Unequal-speed relative rotary fresh corn husker | |
| CN214156165U (en) | Spiral leaf cutting type sugarcane leaf peeling machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |