CN109959848B - A kind of electrical component compression test platform and test method - Google Patents

A kind of electrical component compression test platform and test method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109959848B
CN109959848B CN201910188096.1A CN201910188096A CN109959848B CN 109959848 B CN109959848 B CN 109959848B CN 201910188096 A CN201910188096 A CN 201910188096A CN 109959848 B CN109959848 B CN 109959848B
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fixed
screw
rod
frame
test platform
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CN109959848A (en
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尹元亚
邓帅
覃启铭
乔向阳
仇前生
赵君成
李卓
韩雪源
潘翔
王嗣常
陆振坤
李慧芳
马兵
方亮
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Wuhu Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Wuhu Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)

Abstract

一种电气元件抗压试验平台,包括车架,车架包括水平支架和竖直支架,水平支架的端部与竖直支架的端部连接固定,竖直支架之间安装有悬挂杆,悬挂杆上开设有滑槽,滑槽内设置有若干个滑块,所述滑块上固定有安装杆,安装杆远离滑块的一端固定有待检测元件。通过使用这种电气元件抗压试验平台,避免了以往搭建临时支架的安全风险,避雷器、触头盒以及母排套管的安装与拆卸比较方便快捷,而且一个试验平台上能够同时安装多个避雷器、触头盒以及母排套管,提高了试验效率,并且在实验过程中车架的位置固定,所以保证了试验引线的安装规范,不会出现安全隐患,被试设备内部场强均匀,确保试验结果准确可靠。

Figure 201910188096

A compression test platform for electrical components includes a frame, the frame includes a horizontal support and a vertical support, the end of the horizontal support is connected and fixed with the end of the vertical support, a suspension rod is installed between the vertical supports, and the suspension rod A chute is provided on the upper part, and a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged in the chute, a mounting rod is fixed on the sliding block, and an element to be detected is fixed at one end of the mounting rod away from the sliding block. By using this electrical component compression test platform, the safety risk of building temporary supports in the past is avoided. The installation and disassembly of arresters, contact boxes and busbar bushings are convenient and fast, and multiple arresters can be installed on one test platform at the same time. , contact box and busbar sleeve, improve the test efficiency, and the position of the frame is fixed during the experiment, so the installation specification of the test lead is guaranteed, and there will be no potential safety hazards. The test results are accurate and reliable.

Figure 201910188096

Description

Electrical element compression test platform and test method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment, and particularly relates to an electrical element compression test platform and a test method.
Background
The lightning arrester mainly has the advantages that various electrical equipment of an electric power system is protected from overvoltage impact, when the lightning arrester is subjected to direct-current withstand voltage and leakage current tests, because the bottom of the lightning arrester is of a stud structure, if the lightning arrester is horizontally placed for testing, the conductor end of the lightning arrester is close to the ground, and the distance between the conductor end of the lightning arrester and the ground is insufficient, the testing instrument is damaged, if the lightning arrester is vertically placed for testing, a tester needs to adopt a temporary object to support the lightning arrester to complete the testing, and the testing is very inconvenient; contact box wide application in various handcart-type cubical switchboard, the primary action is insulating isolation and hookup transition, 10KA contact box that the company commonly used is 630A, 1200A, 1600A series products, when carrying out power frequency withstand voltage test to the contact box, need build interim support and can accomplish fixed and experimental work of getting of taking of lead wire of contact box, also very inconvenient, when testing female sleeve pipe of arranging, in order to obtain better even electric field, need arrange the lead wire at female sleeve pipe positive center of arranging, it takes time to take a lot of work, the interim support of building does not have special fixing device, it is dangerous to have to empty, and because interim support's dielectric strength is not enough, often can cause the influence to the test result.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, provides an electric element compression test platform and a test method, and aims to ensure the safety of a test environment and the correctness of a test result and improve the test efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an electric elements compression test platform, includes the frame, the frame includes horizontal stand and vertical support, the tip of horizontal stand is fixed with the end connection of vertical support, install between the vertical support and hang the pole, hang and seted up the spout on the pole, be provided with a plurality of slider in the spout, be fixed with the installation pole on the slider, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the installation pole is fixed and is waited to detect the component.
The installation hangs the relative one side of two vertical supports of pole and has all seted up the mounting groove, hang the both ends of pole and install in the mounting groove.
First threaded holes are formed in the two ends of the mounting groove, and the two ends of the suspension rod are fixed with the vertical support through first screws.
The upper surface of the sliding block is provided with a second threaded hole, and the sliding block and the suspension rod are fixed through a second screw.
The test device is characterized in that a third threaded hole is formed in the element to be tested, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the mounting rod is in threaded connection with the element to be tested, a fourth threaded hole is formed in the sliding block, the other end of the mounting rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and the thread directions of the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are opposite.
A plurality of reinforcing ribs parallel to the vertical support are arranged between the horizontal supports, and universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the frame.
The frame is provided with fixed stabilizer blade on the horizontal stand that is located the below, fixed stabilizer blade includes fixed disk and lead screw elevating system, the lower extreme at lead screw elevating system is fixed to the fixed disk, the lower surface of fixed disk is provided with a plurality of archs.
The lightning arrester installation structure is characterized in that a lightning arrester installation hole is formed in the horizontal support above the frame, and a level meter is arranged in the middle of the horizontal support above the frame.
The fixed support leg is connected with a grounding wire, and a leakage ammeter interface is arranged on the grounding wire.
An electric element compression test method comprises the following steps:
1) adjusting the height of the suspension rod according to the size of the element to be detected, and fixing the height of the suspension rod by screwing a first screw;
2) adjusting the distance between the sliding blocks, and fixing the distance between the sliding blocks by screwing a second screw;
3) screwing a third threaded hole in the element to be detected into the end part of the mounting rod, and screwing the other end of the mounting rod into a second threaded hole in the sliding block;
4) and the screw rod lifting mechanism is adjusted to enable the fixed disc to be in contact with the ground, and the height of each side is ensured to be the same by combining the level gauge in the height adjusting process.
5) A leakage ammeter is connected to the grounding wire;
6) fixing the lightning arrester on the lightning arrester mounting hole, applying direct current voltage to the lightning arrester, and testing the performance of the lightning arrester;
7) and applying alternating voltage to the elements to be detected which are arranged on the mounting rod respectively to test the performance of each electrical element.
An electric element compression test platform and a test method have the advantages that: the efficiency of the test is improved, make the test process safe and reliable, avoided putting up the temporary stand in the past to the arrester, the contact box, the safety risk when female row sleeve pipe is experimental, the arrester is connected fast and stable with being connected of installing the pole with female row sleeve pipe and contact box with the frame, equally, dismantle also convenient and fast more, easily take to the transformer test scene, the contact box, female sheathed tube test lead installation of arranging is convenient, the standard, the inside field intensity of equipment under test is even, the reliability of test result has been guaranteed.
Drawings
The specification includes the following figures, each of which is presented as:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a compression test platform for electrical components;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the slide block and the slide groove;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the mounting bar;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at C.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1. a universal wheel;
2. a frame; 21. a vertical support; 22. a horizontal support;
3. a fixed leg; 31. fixing the disc; 32. a screw rod lifting mechanism;
4. a level gauge; 5. a lightning arrester mounting hole; 6. mounting a rod; 7. a ground line; 8. a first screw; 9. a protrusion; 10. a second screw; 11. a suspension rod; 12. a chute; 13. a slider; 14. mounting grooves; 15. and (5) reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided to facilitate better understanding of the technical solutions by the related art through the description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electrical component compression test platform comprises a vehicle frame 2, wherein the vehicle frame 2 comprises a horizontal support 22 and a vertical support 21, the end portion of the horizontal support 22 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the vertical support 21, a suspension rod 11 is installed between the vertical supports 21, a sliding groove 12 is formed in the suspension rod 11, a plurality of sliding blocks 13 are arranged in the sliding groove 12, a mounting rod 6 is fixed on each sliding block 13, and an element to be detected is fixed at one end, far away from the sliding block 13, of the mounting rod 6.
The frame 2 comprises eight horizontal supports 22 and four vertical supports 21, the eight horizontal supports 22 and the four vertical supports 21 form a rectangular frame, the suspension rod 11 is installed between two vertical supports 21, the suspension rod 11 is provided with a sliding groove 12, a sliding block 13 arranged in the sliding groove 12 can slide in the sliding groove 12, the sliding block 13 is fixed with one end of the installation rod 6, the other end of the installation rod 6 is fixed with an element to be detected, then the electrical element can be tested by connecting test leads, generally, one element to be detected needs two installation rods 6 to be fixed, the element is firmly installed, different numbers of installation rods 6 can be arranged according to test requirements, therefore, a plurality of elements to be detected can be installed simultaneously, the test efficiency is improved, and the frame 2 is a rectangular frame, has strong stability and can not tilt in the test process, because test platform is fixed, the test lead wire arranges the standard, can not take place winding scheduling problem, and this test platform's dielectric strength is better, and is less to the influence of experimental result.
It is noted that electrical components commonly used by companies include lightning arresters, contact boxes of switch cabinets and busbar bushings, but here we refer to the components to be detected as contact boxes and busbar bushings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, mounting grooves 14 are formed in opposite sides of two vertical supports 21 for mounting the suspension rod 11, two ends of the suspension rod 11 are mounted in the mounting grooves 14, first threaded holes are formed in two ends of each mounting groove 14, and two ends of the suspension rod 11 are fixed to the vertical supports 21 through first screws 8.
The two ends of the suspension rod 11 can move up and down in the mounting groove 14, the design is designed to be suitable for elements to be detected with different sizes, due to the fact that the sizes of a contact box and a busbar sleeve commonly used by companies are different, the practicability is improved through the design, if the size of the element to be detected is large, the suspension rod 11 is adjusted to be at a high position to guarantee a proper ground clearance, correspondingly, if the size of the element to be detected is small, the suspension rod 11 is adjusted to be at a low position, first threaded holes are formed in the two ends of the suspension rod 11, after the suspension rod 11 is adjusted to be at a proper height, the first screw 8 is screwed into the first threaded hole, the position of the suspension rod 11 is fixed after screwing, the fixing mode is simple in structure, faults are not prone to occurring, and the structure is convenient to operate.
As shown in fig. 4, a second threaded hole is formed in the upper surface of the slider 13, and the slider 13 and the suspension rod 11 are fixed by a second screw 10.
The distance between the sliding blocks 13 is adjusted according to the size of the element to be detected, then the second screw 10 is screwed into the second threaded hole, the second screw 10 is screwed, the position of the sliding block 13 in the sliding groove 12 is fixed, and then the mounting rod 6 which is already fixed with the element to be detected is screwed into the second threaded hole.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a third threaded hole is formed in the element to be tested, one end, far away from the slide block 13, of the mounting rod 6 is in threaded connection with the element to be tested, a fourth threaded hole is formed in the slide block 13, the other end of the mounting rod 6 is in threaded connection with the slide block 13, and the thread directions of the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are opposite.
Originally, just have the mounting hole on contact box and female sleeve pipe of arranging, when testing contact box and female sleeve pipe of arranging, can utilize the mounting hole to fix ingeniously, the mounting hole is named as the third screw hole here, the external screw thread is all seted up at the both ends of installation pole 6, the opposite direction of both ends external screw thread, because the both ends of installation pole 6 screw in respectively in third screw hole and the fourth screw hole, so the screw thread direction of corresponding third screw hole and fourth screw hole should also be opposite, it generally has four mounting holes on the component to treat, in order to guarantee fixed firm and convenient operation, we utilize two mounting holes wherein, so every component to treat is fixed by two installation poles 6, because the screw thread opposite direction of third screw hole and fourth screw hole, so two installation poles 6 can install simultaneously.
As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15 parallel to the vertical brackets 21 are arranged between the horizontal brackets 22.
After the elements to be detected are fixed on the mounting rod 6, the frame 2 can support certain weight, the larger the size of the elements to be detected is, the larger the number of the elements to be detected is, the larger the weight borne by the frame 2 is, and in order to ensure the stability of the frame 2 and prevent the frame 2 from toppling over, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15 parallel to the vertical support 21 are arranged between the upper horizontal support 22 and the lower horizontal support 22, and the arrangement of the reinforcing ribs 15 improves the test safety.
As shown in fig. 1, universal wheels 1 are provided at four corners of a vehicle body frame 2.
The universal wheels 1 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the frame 2, so that the test platform has portability, is convenient to bring to a test site for use, is also convenient to store in a team storehouse, and improves the practicability of the test platform.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the horizontal bracket 22 of the frame 2 below is provided with a fixing leg 3, the fixing leg 3 includes a fixing plate 31 and a screw rod lifting mechanism 32, the fixing plate 31 is fixed at the lower end of the screw rod lifting mechanism 32, and the lower surface of the fixing plate 31 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 9.
After the frame 2 moves to the appointed position, the fixing support legs 3 are extended out, the fixing disc 31 slowly contacts with the ground through the adjusting screw rod lifting mechanism 32, and the ground in the test environment is not flat, so that the plurality of protrusions 9 are arranged on the lower surface of the fixing disc 31, the protrusions 9 can be inserted into the ground to ensure the level and stability of the frame 2, the fixing effect of the frame 2 is improved, and the movement of the frame 2 in the test process is prevented.
As shown in fig. 1, a lightning arrester mounting hole 5 is provided on the horizontal bracket 22 of the vehicle frame 2 located above, and a level 4 is provided at the middle position of the horizontal bracket 22 of the vehicle frame 2 located above.
The lightning arrester installation hole 5 is formed in the upper horizontal support 22, the lightning arrester installation hole is used for installing the lightning arrester as the name suggests, when the direct-current withstand voltage and leakage current test is carried out on the lightning arrester, a screw rod at the lower end of the lightning arrester is installed in the middle of the lightning arrester installation hole 5, the lightning arrester is fixed at the moment, then the voltage is applied to the lightning arrester, tests of various performances are carried out, in order to guarantee the accuracy of test data, the lightning arrester is guaranteed to have proper distance to the ground by adjusting the height of the fixing support leg 3, and the level 5 is arranged in the middle of the upper horizontal support 22 to guarantee the level of the frame 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the fixed leg 3 is connected to a ground wire 7, and the ground wire 7 is provided with a leak ammeter port.
The grounding wire 7 is a wire directly connected with the ground, the grounding wire 7 is also called a safety return line, when danger occurs, high voltage can be directly transferred to the earth, the safety of workers is ensured, in the test, because a voltage withstand test is carried out, in the process of continuously pressurizing the element to be detected, when the voltage is greater than the voltage withstand limit of the element to be detected, the insulating property of the element to be detected is reduced at the moment, or the element to be detected is not insulated any more, the frame 2 is electrified, in order to ensure the safety, high voltage is transferred to the ground through the grounding wire 7, and when the performance test of the lightning arrester, the contact box and the busbar casing is carried out, the insulating property of each element can be reflected through the index of a leakage ammeter connected to the grounding wire 7.
The utility model provides an electric elements resistance to compression test platform which concrete use does: adjusting the height of a suspension rod 11 according to the size of an element to be detected, fixing the height of the suspension rod 11 by screwing a first screw 8, then adjusting the distance between sliders 13, determining the distance between the sliders 13 according to the size and the number of the element to be detected, then fixing the distance between the sliders 13 by screwing a second screw 10, screwing a third threaded hole on the element to be detected into the end part of a mounting rod 6, screwing the other end of the mounting rod 6 into a second threaded hole on the slider 13, fixing a lightning arrester on a lightning arrester mounting hole 5, adjusting a screw rod lifting mechanism 32 to enable a fixed disc 31 to be in contact with the ground, ensuring the heights of all sides to be the same by combining a level meter 4 in the process of adjusting the height, connecting a leakage current meter on a grounding wire 7, applying direct current voltage to the lightning arrester, testing the performance of the lightning arrester, and completing the test of the lightning arrester, and applying alternating voltage to the elements to be detected which are arranged on the mounting rod 6 respectively, testing the performance of each element to be detected, and completing the test of the elements to be detected, namely the whole using process of the test platform.
An electric element compression test method comprises the following steps:
1) adjusting the height of the suspension rod 11 according to the size of the element to be detected, and fixing the height of the suspension rod 11 by screwing the first screw 8;
2) adjusting the distance between the sliding blocks 13, and fixing the distance between the sliding blocks 13 by screwing the second screw 8;
3) screwing a third threaded hole in the element to be detected into the end part of the mounting rod 6, and screwing the other end of the mounting rod 6 into a second threaded hole in the sliding block 13;
4) and the screw rod lifting mechanism 32 is adjusted to enable the fixed disc 31 to contact the ground, and the height of each side is ensured to be the same by combining the level gauge 4 in the process of adjusting the height.
5) A leakage ammeter is connected to the ground wire 7;
6) fixing the lightning arrester on the lightning arrester mounting hole 5, applying direct current voltage to the lightning arrester, and testing the performance of the lightning arrester;
7) alternating voltage is applied to the elements to be detected mounted on the mounting bar 6, respectively, and the performance of each electrical element is tested.
An electric element compression test platform and a test method have the advantages that: the efficiency of the test is improved, make the test process safe and reliable, avoided putting up the temporary stand in the past to the arrester, the contact box, the safety risk when female row sleeve pipe is experimental, the arrester is with frame 2's installation and female row sleeve pipe and contact box and installation pole 6 be connected fast and stable, equally, dismantle also convenient and fast more, easily take to the transformer test scene, the contact box, female sheathed tube test lead wire installation of arranging is convenient, the norm, the inside field intensity of equipment under test is even, the reliability of test result has been guaranteed.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the specific implementation of the invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims (6)

1.一种电气元件抗压试验平台,其特征在于:包括车架(2),所述车架(2)包括水平支架(22)和竖直支架(21),所述水平支架(22)的端部与竖直支架(21)的端部连接固定,所述竖直支架(21)之间安装有悬挂杆(11),所述悬挂杆(11)上开设有滑槽(12),所述滑槽(12)内设置有若干个滑块(13),所述滑块(13)上固定有安装杆(6),所述安装杆(6)远离滑块(13)的一端固定有待检测元件;1. An electrical component compression test platform, characterized in that it comprises a vehicle frame (2), the vehicle frame (2) comprising a horizontal support (22) and a vertical support (21), the horizontal support (22) The end of the vertical bracket (21) is connected and fixed, a suspension rod (11) is installed between the vertical brackets (21), and the suspension rod (11) is provided with a chute (12), A plurality of sliding blocks (13) are arranged in the sliding groove (12), a mounting rod (6) is fixed on the sliding block (13), and an end of the mounting rod (6) away from the sliding block (13) is fixed Component to be tested; 所述待检测元件上设置有第三螺纹孔,所述安装杆(6)远离滑块(13)的一端与待检测元件通过螺纹连接,所述滑块(13)上设置有第四螺纹孔,所述安装杆(6)的另一端与滑块(13)之间通过螺纹连接,所述第三螺纹孔与第四螺纹孔的螺纹方向相反;The element to be detected is provided with a third threaded hole, the end of the mounting rod (6) away from the slider (13) is threadedly connected to the element to be detected, and the slider (13) is provided with a fourth threaded hole , the other end of the installation rod (6) and the slider (13) are connected by threads, and the thread directions of the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are opposite; 所述车架(2)位于下方的水平支架(22)上设置有固定支脚(3),所述固定支脚(3)包括固定盘(31)和丝杆升降机构(32),所述固定盘(31)固定在丝杆升降机构(32)的下端,所述固定盘(31)的下表面设置有若干凸起(9);所述车架(2)位于上方的水平支架(22)上设置有避雷器安装孔(5),所述车架(2)位于上方的水平支架(22)中间位置设置有水平仪(4);The horizontal support (22) below the frame (2) is provided with a fixed support (3), the fixed support (3) includes a fixed disk (31) and a screw lifting mechanism (32), the fixed disk (31) is fixed on the lower end of the screw rod lifting mechanism (32), the lower surface of the fixing plate (31) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (9); the frame (2) is located on the upper horizontal bracket (22) A lightning arrester mounting hole (5) is provided, and a level (4) is provided in the middle of the horizontal bracket (22) above the frame (2); 所述固定支脚(3)上连接有接地线(7),所述接地线(7)上设置有泄漏电流表接口。A grounding wire (7) is connected to the fixing leg (3), and a leakage ammeter interface is arranged on the grounding wire (7). 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种电气元件抗压试验平台,其特征在于:安装悬挂杆(11)的两根竖直支架(21)相对的一侧均开设有安装槽(14),所述悬挂杆(11)的两端安装在安装槽(14)内。2. A compression test platform for electrical components according to claim 1, wherein installation grooves (14) are provided on opposite sides of the two vertical brackets (21) on which the suspension rods (11) are installed, Both ends of the suspension rod (11) are installed in the installation groove (14). 3.按照权利要求2所述的一种电气元件抗压试验平台,其特征在于:所述安装槽(14)的两端均开设有第一螺纹孔,所述悬挂杆(11)的两端通过第一螺钉(8)与竖直支架(21)固定。3. An electrical component compression test platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: both ends of the installation groove (14) are provided with first threaded holes, and both ends of the suspension rod (11) are provided with first threaded holes. It is fixed with the vertical bracket (21) by the first screw (8). 4.按照权利要求1所述的一种电气元件抗压试验平台,其特征在于:所述滑块(13)上表面开设有第二螺纹孔,所述滑块(13)与悬挂杆(11)之间通过第二螺钉(10)固定。4. A compression test platform for electrical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the slider (13) is provided with a second threaded hole, and the slider (13) is connected to the suspension rod (11). ) are fixed by the second screw (10). 5.按照权利要求1所述的一种电气元件抗压试验平台,其特征在于:所述水平支架(22)之间设置有若干根与竖直支架(21)平行的加强筋(15),所述车架(2)的四角设置有万向轮(1)。5. A compression test platform for electrical components according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs (15) parallel to the vertical supports (21) are arranged between the horizontal supports (22), The four corners of the frame (2) are provided with universal wheels (1). 6.一种电气元件抗压试验方法,其特征在于:所述方法需使用如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的一种电气元件抗压试验平台,包括如下步骤:6. An electrical component compression test method, characterized in that: the method needs to use an electrical component compression test platform as described in any one of claims 1-5, comprising the following steps: 1)根据待检测元件的尺寸来调节悬挂杆(11)的高度,并通过旋紧第一螺钉(8)对悬挂杆(11)的高度进行固定;1) Adjust the height of the suspension rod (11) according to the size of the element to be detected, and fix the height of the suspension rod (11) by tightening the first screw (8); 2)调节滑块(13)之间的距离,并通过旋紧第二螺钉(10)对滑块(13)之间的距离进行固定;2) Adjust the distance between the sliders (13), and fix the distance between the sliders (13) by tightening the second screw (10); 3)将待检测元件上的第三螺纹孔旋入到安装杆的端部,并同时将安装杆(6)的另一端旋入到滑块(13)上的第二螺纹孔;3) Screw the third threaded hole on the component to be detected into the end of the installation rod, and at the same time screw the other end of the installation rod (6) into the second threaded hole on the slider (13); 4)调节丝杆升降机构(32),使固定盘(31)接触地面,在调节高度的过程中结合水平仪(4)保证各边的高度相同;4) Adjust the screw lift mechanism (32) so that the fixed plate (31) touches the ground, and in the process of adjusting the height, combine with the level (4) to ensure that the heights of all sides are the same; 5)在接地线(7)上连接泄漏电流表;5) Connect the leakage ammeter to the ground wire (7); 6)将避雷器固定在避雷器安装孔(5)上,对避雷器施加直流电压,对其性能进行测试;6) Fix the arrester on the arrester mounting hole (5), apply DC voltage to the arrester, and test its performance; 7)分别对安装在安装杆(6)上的待检测元件施加交流电压,对各个电气元件的性能进行测试。7) Apply AC voltage to the components to be tested installed on the mounting rod (6) respectively, and test the performance of each electrical component.
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